BADVIN is a vehicle history report database for consumer protection purposes.
We provide sales history and maintenance records of vehicles. You can see recent sales data including sale prices and photos, car condition, historical damages, number of owners, odometer readings, and other important information.
We also use artificial intelligence to automatically flag cars for potential odometer rollbacks and suspicious sales activities.
According to our research, there are thousands of cars with rolled back odometer and "washed" titles on the market today. Don't be a victim, check the car with BADVIN before contacting seller.
We helped hundreds of people to save thousands of dollars. Read testimonials in reviews section.
💸 Do you have examples of bad vehicles?
We run a blog with stories about car fraud. Here are some recent stories:
- This $31,000 Porsche Panamera Scam Was Drowned And Rolled BackDoes the water actually smell? Another example of a really bad deal.
- 2016 BMW i8 For $35,000: Scam or Score?This luxury BMW has changed not only its color but also odometer value.
- This Nissan Armada Just Keeps Getting Younger...Or Does It?Bought wrecked for $725 with 202k miles, on salvage auction again with 150k miles.
- Title Washing Maserati MoneypitSalvage Grand Turismo with odometer rolled back several times within a few years.
Also, there are sample reports of some random cars:
- 2014 JEEP WRANGLERSalvage title with blown airbags. Fully fixed with suspicious odometer.
- 2005 TOYOTA TACOMABought for $4k with 279k miles, cleaned, and on sale for $7k with 96k miles.
- 2005 DODGE MAGNUMTwo salvage auctions within a year. Odometer changed from 232k mi to 118k mi.
- 2005 BMW X3Salvaged several times within a year. Odometer rolled back after the accident.
- 2015 HONDA CROSSTOUROdometer was potentially rolled back from 78k mi to 36k mi.
- 2014 PORSCHE CAYENNE
- 2016 NISSAN SENTRA
Premium Report
All info from Basic Report
Full list of events (better than CARFAX)
Odometer readings from DMV
Save up to $65 on CARFAX and AutoCheck
100% satisfaction guarantee
Basic Report
7 sale reports from different sources
66 actual photos
Odometer readings from sales
Bids and final prices
Real sale descriptions
Not enough reasons to want it? Try to click here.
Why BADVIN is better than other VIN reports?
We give you not only record like a car was at some auction on some date, we give you exact price how much it was sold for, we show you pictures that were used on that auction. So will be able to see how car looked some time ago.
Also we include all events for this VIN, so you will get most of following information:
- Vehicle Specifications
- Title Records and Title Checks
- Junk, Salvage
- Lien, Impound and Theft Records
- Insurance Records
- Owner History, Registered State
- Many other important records
We guarantee that our events list contains all information you need to make a decision about buying the car. If you find our Premium Report not sufficient enough, MONEY BACK GUARANTEED.
Would like to see some examples before purchase? Click here.
We run a blog with stories about car fraud. Here are some recent stories:
- This $31,000 Porsche Panamera Scam Was Drowned And Rolled BackDoes the water actually smell? Another example of a really bad deal.
- 2016 BMW i8 For $35,000: Scam or Score?This luxury BMW has changed not only its color but also odometer value.
- This Nissan Armada Just Keeps Getting Younger...Or Does It?Bought wrecked for $725 with 202k miles, on salvage auction again with 150k miles.
- Title Washing Maserati MoneypitSalvage Grand Turismo with odometer rolled back several times within a few years.
Also, there are sample reports of some random cars:
- 2014 JEEP WRANGLERSalvage title with blown airbags. Fully fixed with suspicious odometer.
- 2005 TOYOTA TACOMABought for $4k with 279k miles, cleaned, and on sale for $7k with 96k miles.
- 2005 DODGE MAGNUMTwo salvage auctions within a year. Odometer changed from 232k mi to 118k mi.
- 2005 BMW X3Salvaged several times within a year. Odometer rolled back after the accident.
- 2015 HONDA CROSSTOUROdometer was potentially rolled back from 78k mi to 36k mi.
- 2014 PORSCHE CAYENNE
- 2016 NISSAN SENTRA
If you want to get full information about the car, your best option is Premium Report for $5.99+.
If you need only sale information, your best choice is Basic Report. You won't get detailed list of events but you will get all photos and other data from all sales that we have for this vehicle. Basic reports available only for dealer membership.
Summary for VIN KNDJP3A55G7852311
| Make | KIA |
| Model | SOUL |
| Trim | + |
| Body Style | Wagon |
| Color | Bright Silver |
| Transmission | Automatic |
| Engine | 4 Cylinder |
| Drive | FWD |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
BADVIN Premium Report
Found historical records. This may include service and maintenance records, title status (clean, junk, salvage), insurance records, registration events and states, and other information.
Last reported mileage: 289 mi
Window Sticker
Found a window sticker for this VIN. This may include manufacturer's suggested retail price, engine and transmission specifications, equipment and features, and other information.
Sale Record — a year ago in Statesville, NC, 28625
2016 Kia Soul 5dr Wgn Auto + Hatchback
| Year | 2016 |
| ODO | 1432 mi |
| Seller | Hidden text |
| Buy Now Price | $8821 |
| Location | Statesville, NC, 28625 |
| Date | ended a year ago |
| Sale Website Type | dealer auction |
sale information uploaded by user #743014
Tech Specs
| Body Style | Sedan |
| Color | Silver |
| Color (Interior) | Gray |
| Transmission | Automatic |
| Engine | 4 Cylinder |
| Drive | 2 Wheel Drive |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Photos
All photos below are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 9500
- 6-Speed A/T
- Hidden text
- Air Filtration
- Hidden text
- Bluetooth Connection
- Hidden text
- Cargo Space Lights
- Hidden text
- 14.2 Gal. Fuel Tank
- 9048
- 70-Amp/Hr 550CCA Maintenance-Free Battery w/Run Down Protection
- Hidden text
- Ashtray
- Hidden text
- Body-Colored Power Heated Side Mirrors w/Manual Folding
- Hidden text
- Clearcoat Paint
- Hidden text
- Driver Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Fade-To-Off Interior Lighting
- Hidden text
- Front Head Air Bag
- 7049
- 4-Way Passenger Seat -inc: Manual Recline and Fore/Aft Movement
- 7584
- ABS And Driveline Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Back-Up Camera
- Hidden text
- Cargo Area Concealed Storage
- Hidden text
- Curtain 1st And 2nd Row Airbags
- Hidden text
- Driver Seat
- Hidden text
- 1 LCD Monitor In The Front
- 1199
- 6-Way Adjustable Driver's Seat
- Hidden text
- Airbag Occupancy Sensor
- Hidden text
- Body-Colored Door Handles
- Hidden text
- Carpet Floor Trim
- Hidden text
- Digital Signal Processor
- Hidden text
- Electric Power-Assist Speed-Sensing Steering
- Hidden text
- Front Cupholder
- Hidden text
- Full Floor Console w/Covered Storage, Mini Overhead Console w/Storage and 3 12V DC Power Outlets
- Hidden text
- Keyless Entry
- 1985
- 4-Wheel Disc Brakes w/4-Wheel ABS, Front Vented Discs, Brake Assist and Hill Hold Control
- Hidden text
- Adjustable Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Black Side Windows Trim and Black Front Windshield Trim
- Hidden text
- Cargo Shade
- Hidden text
- Deep Tinted Glass
- Hidden text
- Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Front Airbags
- Hidden text
- Front Center Armrest and Rear Center Armrest
- Hidden text
- Full Carpet Floor Covering
- Hidden text
- Delayed Accessory Power
- Hidden text
- Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Seat-Mounted Side Airbags
- Hidden text
- Front Cigar Lighter(s)
- Hidden text
- Full Cloth Headliner
- Hidden text
- Gas-Pressurized Shock Absorbers
- Hidden text
- Low Tire Pressure Warning
- Hidden text
- Passenger Illuminated Visor Mirror
- Hidden text
- Radio w/Seek-Scan, Clock and Speed Compensated Volume Control
- Hidden text
- Satellite Radio
- Hidden text
- Front Fog Lamps
- Hidden text
- Fully Galvanized Steel Panels
- Hidden text
- Liftgate Rear Cargo Access
- Hidden text
- Passenger Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Remote Releases -Inc: Mechanical Fuel
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitor
- Hidden text
- Interior Trim -inc: Metal-Look Interior Accents
- Hidden text
- Outside Temp Gauge
- Hidden text
- Power Rear Windows and Fixed 3rd Row Windows
- Hidden text
- Rear Head Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- Pass-Through Rear Seat
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Manual w/Tilt Front Head Restraints and Manual Adjustable Rear Head Restraints
- Hidden text
- Power Door Locks w/Autolock Feature
- Hidden text
- Tailgate/Rear Door Lock Included w/Power Door Locks
- Hidden text
- Power 1st Row Windows w/Driver And Passenger 1-Touch Up/Down
- Hidden text
- Privacy Glass
- Hidden text
- Rear Bench Seat
- Hidden text
- Remote Keyless Entry w/Integrated Key Transmitter, Illuminated Entry, Illuminated Ignition Switch and Panic Button
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Audio Controls
- Hidden text
- Torsion Beam Rear Suspension w/Coil Springs
- Hidden text
- Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Variable Speed Intermittent Wipers
Sale Record — a year ago in Statesville, NC, 28625
2016 Kia Soul 5dr Wgn Auto + Hatchback
| Year | 2016 |
| ODO | 3511 mi |
| Seller | Hidden text |
| Buy Now Price | $6452 |
| Location | Statesville, NC, 28625 |
| Date | ended a year ago |
| Sale Website Type | dealer auction |
sale information uploaded by user #833046
Tech Specs
| Body Style | Sedan |
| Color | Silver |
| Color (Interior) | Gray |
| Transmission | Automatic |
| Engine | 4 Cylinder |
| Drive | 2 Wheel Drive |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Photos
All photos below are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 1186
- 6-Speed A/T
- Hidden text
- Air Filtration
- Hidden text
- Bluetooth Connection
- Hidden text
- Cargo Space Lights
- Hidden text
- Delayed Accessory Power
- Hidden text
- Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Seat-Mounted Side Airbags
- 2345
- 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
- 2386
- AM/FM Stereo
- Hidden text
- Black Grille w/Chrome Surround
- Hidden text
- Cargo Features -inc: Tire Mobility Kit
- Hidden text
- Day-Night Rearview Mirror
- Hidden text
- Driver Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- 3 12V DC Power Outlets
- 7259
- A/C
- Hidden text
- Auto On/Off Aero-Composite Halogen Headlamps
- Hidden text
- Body-Colored Rear Bumper w/Black Rub Strip/Fascia Accent
- Hidden text
- Cloth Door Trim Insert
- Hidden text
- Driver And Passenger Visor Vanity Mirrors w/Driver And Passenger Illumination
- Hidden text
- Fixed Rear Window w/Fixed Interval Wiper and Defroster
- Hidden text
- 1 LCD Monitor In The Front
- 3289
- 6-Way Adjustable Driver's Seat
- Hidden text
- Airbag Occupancy Sensor
- Hidden text
- Body-Colored Door Handles
- Hidden text
- Carpet Floor Trim
- Hidden text
- Digital Signal Processor
- Hidden text
- Electric Power-Assist Speed-Sensing Steering
- Hidden text
- Front Cupholder
- Hidden text
- 120 Amp Alternator
- 9298
- 60-40 Folding Bench Front Facing Fold Forward Seatback Rear Seat
- Hidden text
- Analog Appearance
- Hidden text
- Body-Colored Front Bumper w/Black Rub Strip/Fascia Accent
- Hidden text
- Child Safety Locks
- Hidden text
- Driver / Passenger And Rear Door Bins
- Hidden text
- Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
- Hidden text
- Front Fog Lamps
- Hidden text
- Fully Galvanized Steel Panels
- Hidden text
- Liftgate Rear Cargo Access
- Hidden text
- Passenger Air Bag Sensor
- Hidden text
- Fog Lamps
- Hidden text
- Front Side Air Bag
- Hidden text
- HVAC -inc: Underseat Ducts
- Hidden text
- Manual Air Conditioning
- Hidden text
- Power 1st Row Windows w/Driver And Passenger 1-Touch Up/Down
- Hidden text
- Front Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- Front-Wheel Drive
- Hidden text
- Integrated Roof Antenna
- Hidden text
- Outboard Front Lap And Shoulder Safety Belts -inc: Rear Center 3 Point, Height Adjusters and Pretensioners
- Hidden text
- Power Mirror(s)
- Hidden text
- Full Carpet Floor Covering
- Hidden text
- Interior Trim -inc: Metal-Look Interior Accents
- Hidden text
- Outside Temp Gauge
- Hidden text
- Power Rear Windows and Fixed 3rd Row Windows
- Hidden text
- Full Floor Console w/Covered Storage, Mini Overhead Console w/Storage and 3 12V DC Power Outlets
- Hidden text
- Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Passenger Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Privacy Glass
- Hidden text
- Requires Subscription
- Hidden text
- Torsion Beam Rear Suspension w/Coil Springs
- Hidden text
- Rear Bench Seat
- Hidden text
- Single Stainless Steel Exhaust
- Hidden text
- Radio w/Seek-Scan, Clock and Speed Compensated Volume Control
- Hidden text
- Satellite Radio
- Hidden text
- Side Impact Beams
- Hidden text
- Stability Control
- Hidden text
- Transmission w/Sportmatic Sequential Shift Control
- Hidden text
- Tailgate/Rear Door Lock Included w/Power Door Locks
- Hidden text
- Transmission w/Dual Shift Mode
- Hidden text
- Variable Speed Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- Variable Intermittent Wipers
Sale Record — a year ago in Framingham, MA, 01702
2016 KIA SOUL +
| Year | 2016 |
| ODO | 5013 mi |
| Location | Framingham, MA, 01702 |
| Date | ended a year ago sold for $1342 |
| Sale Website Type | dealer auction |
sale information uploaded by user #297521
Tech Specs
| Body Style | Unknown |
| Color | Silver |
| Color (Interior) | Gray |
| Transmission | Automatic Transmission |
| Engine | 2.0L 4CYL GASOLINE FUEL |
| Drive | Front Wheel Drive |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Photos
All photos below are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Extra Features
- BACK-UP CAMERA
- Hidden text
- LEATHER
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 5 PASSENGER
- Hidden text
- ADJUSTABLE STEERING WHEEL
- Hidden text
- AIR CONDITIONING
- Hidden text
- AIRBAG FRONT RIGHT
- Hidden text
- CARGO COVER
- Hidden text
- ELECTRIC MIRRORS
- Hidden text
- HARD TOP
- Hidden text
- HEATED MIRRORS YES
- Hidden text
- POWER LOCKS
- Hidden text
- POWER STEERING
- Hidden text
- REAR DEFOGGER
- Hidden text
- SIDE FRONT AIR BAGS
- Hidden text
- TILT WHEEL YES
- Hidden text
Sale Record — a year ago in Somersworth, NH, 03878
| Year | 2016 |
| ODO | 5009 mi |
| Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
| Location | Somersworth, NH, 03878 |
| Date | appeared a year ago latest price $1675 sale post disappeared 2024-01-13 |
| Sale Website Type | classifieds |
| Notes | |
| 1151 | |
sale information uploaded by user #271167
Tech Specs
| Body Style | Hatchback |
| Color | Bright Silver |
| Color (Interior) | Gray |
| Transmission | 6-Speed Automatic |
| Engine | 2.0L I4 16V GDI DOHC |
| Drive | Front-wheel Drive |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Photos
All photos below are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 1st and 2nd row curtain head airbags
- 9556
- Alloy Wheels
- Hidden text
- Cargo area light
- Hidden text
- Cupholders: Front and rear
- Hidden text
- Dual front side impact airbags
- Hidden text
- Front Center Armrest
- Hidden text
- Front reading lights
- Hidden text
- Heated driver mirror
- Hidden text
- MP3 Player
- Hidden text
- Overhead Airbag
- Hidden text
- Power remote passenger mirror adjustment
- Hidden text
- Rear Window Defroster
- Hidden text
- Right rear passenger door type: Conventional
- Hidden text
- Speed Sensitive Audio Volume Control
- Hidden text
- Telescoping Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Total Number of Speakers: 6
- Hidden text
- Vehicle Emissions: ULEV II
- 3046
- ABS And Driveline Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Braking Assist
- Hidden text
- Coil rear spring
- Hidden text
- Driver Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Fold forward seatback rear seats
- Hidden text
- Front ventilated disc brakes
- Hidden text
- Gross vehicle weight: 4,100 lbs.
- Hidden text
- ISG System
- Hidden text
- Overall Length: 163.0"
- Hidden text
- Power Door Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Rear seat center armrest
- Hidden text
- Regular front stabilizer bar
- Hidden text
- SiriusXM Satellite Radio
- Hidden text
- Surround Audio
- Hidden text
- Tires: Speed Rating: H
- Hidden text
- Urethane steering wheel trim
- Hidden text
- 1 USB port
- 3359
- AM/FM radio: SiriusXM
- Hidden text
- Bucket Front Seats
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- Driver airbag
- Hidden text
- Front Anti-Roll Bar
- Hidden text
- Front Wheel Independent Suspension
- Hidden text
- Halogen aero-composite headlights
- Hidden text
- Left rear passenger door type: Conventional
- Hidden text
- Overall Width: 70.9"
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Rear Shoulder Room: 54.7"
- Hidden text
- Remote Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- SiriusXM Satellite Radio(TM)
- Hidden text
- Suspension class: Regular
- Hidden text
- Tires: Width: 215 mm
- Hidden text
- Variable intermittent front wipers
- Hidden text
- 4 Door
- Hidden text
- Audio controls on steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Cargo tie downs
- Hidden text
- Curb weight: 2,837 lbs.
- Hidden text
- Dual illuminated vanity mirrors
- Hidden text
- Front Fog Lights
- Hidden text
- Front suspension stabilizer bar
- Hidden text
- Heated passenger mirror
- Hidden text
- Manual child safety locks
- Hidden text
- Overhead console
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Rear window wiper
- Hidden text
- Seatback storage: 1
- Hidden text
- Speed-Sensing Steering
- Hidden text
- Three 12V DC power outlets
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Video Monitor Location: Front
- 4023
- 6 Speakers
- Hidden text
- Bluetooth Wireless Phone Connectivity
- Hidden text
- Clock: In-radio display
- Hidden text
- Door pockets: Driver, passenger and rear
- Hidden text
- Electronic stability control
- Hidden text
- Front independent suspension
- Hidden text
- Fuel Consumption: Highway: 31 mpg
- Hidden text
- Instrumentation: Low fuel level
- Hidden text
- Max cargo capacity: 61 cu.ft.
- Hidden text
- Passenger Airbag
- Hidden text
- Rear Head Room: 39.5"
- Hidden text
- Rear center seatbelt: 3-point belt
- Hidden text
- Side airbag
- Hidden text
- Stability Control
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Hidden text
- Type of tires: AS
- Hidden text
- Wheelbase: 101.2"
Sale Record — 4 years ago in Concord, NH, 03301
| Year | 2016 |
| ODO | 8616 mi |
| Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
| Location | Concord, NH, 03301 |
| Date | appeared 4 years ago latest price $8379 sale post disappeared 2022-08-01 |
| Price History | |
| Sale Website Type | classifieds |
| Notes | |
| Hidden text | |
sale information uploaded by user #441794
Tech Specs
| Body Style | Wagon |
| Color | Bright Silver |
| Transmission | Automatic |
| Engine | 4 Cylinder |
| Drive | FWD |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Photos
All photos below are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- Hidden text
- Bright Silver
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- AM/FM Stereo Radio
- Hidden text
- Back up camera
- Hidden text
- Cup Holder(S)
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Auxiliary Input
- Hidden text
- Cloth Upholstery
- Hidden text
- Power Outlet
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Stereo Controls
- Hidden text
- Air Conditioning,5 Passenger Seating,12V Outlet(s)
- Hidden text
- Bluetooth
- Hidden text
- Fold Down Rear Seat(s)
- Hidden text
- Auto Express Down Window
- Hidden text
- Child Safety Locks
- Hidden text
- Power Brakes
- Hidden text
- SIRIUS Satellite Radio
- Hidden text
- Power Side Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Tachometer
- Hidden text
- Reclining Seats
- Hidden text
- Verify Options Before Purchase
- Hidden text
- Radial Tires
- Hidden text
- Trip odometer
Sale Record — 4 years ago in Londonderry, NH, 03053
2016 Kia Soul 4D Wagon
| Year | 2016 |
| ODO | 1958 mi |
| Location | Londonderry, NH, 03053 |
| Date | ended 4 years ago sold for $2369 |
| Sale Website Type | dealer auction |
sale information uploaded by user #36875
Tech Specs
| Color | SILVER |
| Color (Interior) | -- / Other |
| Transmission | Automatic |
Photos
All photos below are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Get FULL ACCESS to complete vehicle report with one of our options.
Similar vehicles sales records
Other vehicles sales records
Other VIN of 2016 KIA SOUL
KNDJP3A55G7850347 KNDJP3A55G7850431 KNDJP3A55G7850560 KNDJP3A55G7850736 KNDJP3A55G7851157 KNDJP3A55G7851160 KNDJP3A55G7851191 KNDJP3A55G7851403 KNDJP3A55G7851417 KNDJP3A55G7851482 KNDJP3A55G7851689 KNDJP3A55G7851711 KNDJP3A55G7851806 KNDJP3A55G7851871 KNDJP3A55G7851899 KNDJP3A55G7851952 KNDJP3A55G7852017 KNDJP3A55G7852096 KNDJP3A55G7852101 KNDJP3A55G7852423 KNDJP3A55G7852566 KNDJP3A55G7852633 KNDJP3A55G7852695 KNDJP3A55G7852728 KNDJP3A55G7852809 KNDJP3A55G7852888 KNDJP3A55G7852938 KNDJP3A55G7853023 KNDJP3A55G7853071 KNDJP3A55G7853152 KNDJP3A55G7853183 KNDJP3A55G7853474 KNDJP3A55G7855080 KNDJP3A55G7855094 KNDJP3A55G7855113 KNDJP3A55G7855127 KNDJP3A55G7855144 KNDJP3A55G7855208 KNDJP3A55G7855225 KNDJP3A55G7855256 KNDJP3A55G7855404 KNDJP3A55G7855466 KNDJP3A55G7855483 KNDJP3A55G7855712 KNDJP3A55G7855807 KNDJP3A55G7855838 KNDJP3A55G7855905 KNDJP3A55G7855919 KNDJP3A55G7855967 KNDJP3A55G7856004 KNDJP3A55G7856018