BADVIN vehicle history report for
2018 RAM PROMASTER CITY WAGONVIN: ZFBERFBB8J6H61716
Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
⭐ Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.
Historical Records
9 events
Window Sticker
PDF found
Photos
144 images
Sales History
13 records
Sale Prices
11 records
Historical Records
Historical records may include service and maintenance records, title status (clean, junk, salvage), insurance records, number of owners, registration events and states, and other information.
You can find more information about historical records in BADVIN reports and see more examples here.
Available 9 historical records for VIN ZFBERFBB8J6H61716
Latest reported mileage: 7322 mi
Below you can see some examples of what these records could look like.
2023-07-25
a year ago
101,302 mi
Damage reported: minor to moderate damage
Damage to right rear
Damage to rear
Damage to right rear
Damage to rear
2022-04-22
2 years ago
16,765 mi
NOT ACTUAL MILEAGE TITLE ISSUED
Titled or registered as lease vehicle
Titled or registered as lease vehicle
2018-12-22
5 years ago
34,847 mi
Fire damage reported: minor damage
Vandalism damage reported
Damage to front
Vandalism damage reported
Damage to front
Window Sticker
A PDF of a window sticker is available for VIN ZFBERFBB8J6H61716.
Also called Monroney label, it's a label required in the United States to be displayed in all new automobiles.
It may include certain official information about the car such as:
- Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price (MSRP)
- Engine and Transmission Specifications
- Equipment, Packages, and Extra Features
- Fuel Economy Rating
- Other Information
Read more about window stickers and see some examples here.
2018 Ram ProMaster City Wagon Wagon SLT
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Body Style | Van |
| Color | White |
| Transmission | Automatic |
| Engine | 4 Cylinder |
| Drive | 2 Wheel Drive |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 16.1 Gal. Fuel Tank
- 4060
- A/C
- Hidden text
- Black Door Handles
- Hidden text
- Cargo Features -inc: Tire Mobility Kit
- Hidden text
- Delayed Accessory Power
- Hidden text
- Electronic Stability Control (ESC) And Roll Stability Control (RSC)
- Hidden text
- Front Map Lights
- Hidden text
- Gas-Pressurized Shock Absorbers
- Hidden text
- Knee Air Bag
- Hidden text
- 2 Seatback Storage Pockets
- 2435
- 1 LCD Monitor In The Front
- 5602
- 50 State Emissions
- Hidden text
- Airbag Occupancy Sensor
- Hidden text
- Body-Colored Power Heated Side Mirrors w/Manual Folding
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control w/Steering Wheel Controls
- Hidden text
- Driver Knee Airbag
- Hidden text
- Front Disc/Rear Drum Brakes
- Hidden text
- Full Cloth Headliner
- Hidden text
- 160 Amp Alternator
- 8843
- 95-Amp/Hr 700CCA Maintenance-Free Battery w/Run Down Protection
- Hidden text
- Black Bodyside Moldings
- Hidden text
- Brake Assist
- Hidden text
- Deep Tinted Glass
- Hidden text
- Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Seat-Mounted Side Airbags
- Hidden text
- Front License Plate Bracket
- Hidden text
- Galvanized Steel/Aluminum Panels
- Hidden text
- Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- 1760# Maximum Payload
- 3675
- 6-Way Driver Seat -inc: Manual Recline, Height Adjustment, Fore/Aft Movement and Manual Lumbar Support
- Hidden text
- Analog Appearance
- Hidden text
- Body-Colored Rear Bumper
- Hidden text
- Curtain 1st And 2nd Row Airbags
- Hidden text
- Driver Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Front Disc/Rear Drum Brakes w/4-Wheel ABS, Front Vented Discs, Brake Assist and Hill Hold Control
- Hidden text
- Full Overhead Console w/Storage, Conversation Mirror and 3 12V DC Power Outlets
- Hidden text
- Integrated Voice Command w/Bluetooth
- Hidden text
- Manual Tilt/Telescoping Steering Column
- Hidden text
- Power Door Locks
- Hidden text
- Rear Head Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Outboard Front Lap And Shoulder Safety Belts -inc: Rear Center 3 Point, Height Adjusters and Pretensioners
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Single Stainless Steel Exhaust
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitor
- Hidden text
- Variable Speed Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- LED Brakelights
- Hidden text
- Outside Temp Gauge
- Hidden text
- Privacy Glass
- Hidden text
- Sliding Rear Doors
- Hidden text
- Tires - Front Performance
- Hidden text
- Multi-Link Rear Suspension w/Coil Springs
- Hidden text
- Power Mirror(s)
- Hidden text
- Side Impact Beams
- Hidden text
- Tire mobility kit
- Hidden text
- Variable Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- Tires - Rear Performance
- Hidden text
- Wheels w/Black Accents
- Hidden text
- 60-40 Folding Split-Bench Front Facing Tumble Forward Premium Cloth Rear Seat
- Hidden text
- Back-Up Camera
- Hidden text
- Brake Actuated Limited Slip Differential
- Hidden text
- Day-Night Rearview Mirror
- Hidden text
- Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Front Airbags
- Hidden text
- Front Head Air Bag
- Hidden text
- GVWR: 5,395 lbs (2,447 kgs)
- Hidden text
- Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- Manual Vented Rear Windows
- Hidden text
- Power Door Locks w/Autolock Feature
- Hidden text
- Remote Keyless Entry w/Integrated Key Transmitter, 2 Door Curb/Courtesy and Illuminated Entry
- Hidden text
- Tailgate/Rear Door Lock Included w/Power Door Locks
- Hidden text
- Urethane Gear Shifter Material
2018 Ram ProMaster City Wagon Wagon SLT
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Body Style | Van |
| Color | White |
| Transmission | Automatic |
| Engine | 4 Cylinder |
| Drive | 2 Wheel Drive |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 3621
- 5.0" Touchscreen Display
- Hidden text
- Air Filtration
- Hidden text
- Body-Colored Front Bumper
- Hidden text
- 1 LCD Monitor In The Front
- 2621
- 50 State Emissions
- Hidden text
- Airbag Occupancy Sensor
- Hidden text
- Body-Colored Power Heated Side Mirrors w/Manual Folding
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control w/Steering Wheel Controls
- 8646
- 4-Way Passenger Seat -inc: Manual Recline and Fore/Aft Movement
- 3832
- Aero-Composite Halogen Headlamps w/Delay-Off
- Hidden text
- Bluetooth Connection
- Hidden text
- Clearcoat Paint
- Hidden text
- Driver And Passenger Visor Vanity Mirrors
- 2032
- 4 Speakers
- 5905
- Adjustable Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Block Heater
- Hidden text
- Child Safety Locks
- Hidden text
- Driver And Front Passenger Armrests
- Hidden text
- 1760# Maximum Payload
- 1632
- 6-Way Driver Seat -inc: Manual Recline, Height Adjustment, Fore/Aft Movement and Manual Lumbar Support
- Hidden text
- Analog Appearance
- Hidden text
- Delayed Accessory Power
- Hidden text
- Electronic Stability Control (ESC) And Roll Stability Control (RSC)
- Hidden text
- Front Seats w/Cloth Back Material and Manual Driver Lumbar
- Hidden text
- Gauges -inc: Speedometer, Odometer, Engine Coolant Temp, Tachometer, Trip Odometer and Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- LED Brakelights
- Hidden text
- Driver Knee Airbag
- Hidden text
- Front Disc/Rear Drum Brakes w/4-Wheel ABS, Front Vented Discs, Brake Assist and Hill Hold Control
- Hidden text
- Full Overhead Console w/Storage, Conversation Mirror and 3 12V DC Power Outlets
- Hidden text
- Integrated Voice Command w/Bluetooth
- Hidden text
- Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Seat-Mounted Side Airbags
- Hidden text
- Front Map Lights
- Hidden text
- Gas-Pressurized Shock Absorbers
- Hidden text
- Knee Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Outboard Front Lap And Shoulder Safety Belts -inc: Rear Center 3 Point, Height Adjusters and Pretensioners
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Single Stainless Steel Exhaust
- Hidden text
- Front License Plate Bracket
- Hidden text
- Galvanized Steel/Aluminum Panels
- Hidden text
- Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Multi-Link Rear Suspension w/Coil Springs
- Hidden text
- Power Mirror(s)
- Hidden text
- Side Impact Beams
- Hidden text
- Black Side Windows Trim and Black Front Windshield Trim
- Hidden text
- Carpet Floor Trim
- Hidden text
- Driver Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Fade-To-Off Interior Lighting
- Hidden text
- Manual Air Conditioning
- Hidden text
- Power 1st Row Windows w/Driver And Passenger 1-Touch Up/Down
- Hidden text
- Rear Cupholder
- Hidden text
- Strut Front Suspension w/Coil Springs
- Hidden text
- Pass-Through Rear Seat
- Hidden text
- Streaming Audio
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Tire mobility kit
- Hidden text
- Variable Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- GVWR: 5,395 lbs (2,447 kgs)
- Hidden text
- Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- Manual Vented Rear Windows
- Hidden text
- Power Door Locks w/Autolock Feature
- Hidden text
- Remote Keyless Entry w/Integrated Key Transmitter, 2 Door Curb/Courtesy and Illuminated Entry
- Hidden text
- Tailgate/Rear Door Lock Included w/Power Door Locks
- Hidden text
- Urethane Gear Shifter Material
- Hidden text
- Rear Head Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Suspension w/HD Stabilization
- Hidden text
- Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Tires - Front Performance
- Hidden text
- Vinyl Door Trim Insert
2018 Ram ProMaster City Wagon Wagon SLT
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Body Style | Van |
| Color | White |
| Transmission | Automatic |
| Engine | 4 Cylinder |
| Drive | 2 Wheel Drive |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 2 Seatback Storage Pockets
- 3352
- A/C
- Hidden text
- Black Door Handles
- Hidden text
- Cargo Features -inc: Tire Mobility Kit
- Hidden text
- Delayed Accessory Power
- Hidden text
- Electronic Stability Control (ESC) And Roll Stability Control (RSC)
- Hidden text
- Front Map Lights
- Hidden text
- Gas-Pressurized Shock Absorbers
- Hidden text
- 16.1 Gal. Fuel Tank
- 9916
- 6-Way Driver Seat -inc: Manual Recline, Height Adjustment, Fore/Aft Movement and Manual Lumbar Support
- Hidden text
- Analog Appearance
- Hidden text
- Body-Colored Rear Bumper
- Hidden text
- Curtain 1st And 2nd Row Airbags
- Hidden text
- Driver Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Front Disc/Rear Drum Brakes w/4-Wheel ABS, Front Vented Discs, Brake Assist and Hill Hold Control
- Hidden text
- Full Overhead Console w/Storage, Conversation Mirror and 3 12V DC Power Outlets
- Hidden text
- Integrated Voice Command w/Bluetooth
- Hidden text
- Manual Tilt/Telescoping Steering Column
- Hidden text
- 1 LCD Monitor In The Front
- 1559
- 50 State Emissions
- Hidden text
- Airbag Occupancy Sensor
- Hidden text
- Body-Colored Power Heated Side Mirrors w/Manual Folding
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control w/Steering Wheel Controls
- Hidden text
- Driver Knee Airbag
- Hidden text
- Front Disc/Rear Drum Brakes
- Hidden text
- Full Cloth Headliner
- Hidden text
- Integrated Roof Antenna
- Hidden text
- Manual Air Conditioning
- Hidden text
- Power 1st Row Windows w/Driver And Passenger 1-Touch Up/Down
- Hidden text
- Rear Cupholder
- Hidden text
- Strut Front Suspension w/Coil Springs
- 3447
- 4 Speakers
- 4912
- Adjustable Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Block Heater
- 4748
- 4-Way Passenger Seat -inc: Manual Recline and Fore/Aft Movement
- 5053
- Aero-Composite Halogen Headlamps w/Delay-Off
- Hidden text
- Bluetooth Connection
- Hidden text
- Clearcoat Paint
- Hidden text
- Driver And Passenger Visor Vanity Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Fixed Rear Window
- Hidden text
- Front-Wheel Drive
- Hidden text
- Immobilizer
- Hidden text
- Low Tire Pressure Warning
- Hidden text
- Passenger Air Bag Sensor
- Hidden text
- Rear Bench Seat
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Audio Controls
- Hidden text
- Towing Equipment -inc: Trailer Sway Control
- Hidden text
- Knee Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Outboard Front Lap And Shoulder Safety Belts -inc: Rear Center 3 Point, Height Adjusters and Pretensioners
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Single Stainless Steel Exhaust
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitor
- Hidden text
- Variable Speed Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- Radio w/Seek-Scan, Clock, Speed Compensated Volume Control, Aux Audio Input Jack and Steering Wheel Controls
- Hidden text
- Split Swing-Out Rear Cargo Access
- Hidden text
- Tires - Rear Performance
- Hidden text
- Wheels w/Black Accents
- Hidden text
- Transmission w/Driver Selectable Mode and Sequential Shift Control
- Hidden text
- Brake Actuated Limited Slip Differential
- Hidden text
- Day-Night Rearview Mirror
- Hidden text
- Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Front Airbags
- Hidden text
- Front Head Air Bag
- Hidden text
- GVWR: 5,395 lbs (2,447 kgs)
- Hidden text
- Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- Manual Vented Rear Windows
- Hidden text
- Power Door Locks w/Autolock Feature
- Hidden text
- Remote Keyless Entry w/Integrated Key Transmitter, 2 Door Curb/Courtesy and Illuminated Entry
- Hidden text
- Tailgate/Rear Door Lock Included w/Power Door Locks
- Hidden text
- Urethane Gear Shifter Material
Sale Record
| Year | 2018 |
| ODO | 1677 mi |
| Condition | Hidden text |
| Seller | 6510 |
| Location | Cayce, SC, 29033 |
| Date | appeared 2 years ago |
| Sale Website Type | classifieds |
sale information provided by user #922686
Tech Specs
| Body Style | Minivan |
| Color | White |
| Transmission | Automatic |
| Engine | 2.4 L |
| Cylinders | 4 Cyl |
| Drive | FWD |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Extra Features
- 16 Inch Wheels
- Hidden text
- Cloth Seats
- Hidden text
- Front Bench Seat
- Hidden text
- Limited Slip Differential
- Hidden text
- Tinted Windows
- Hidden text
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 12V Power Outlet
- 8319
- 4 Speakers
- Hidden text
- Adjustable Seats
- Hidden text
- Air Conditioning
- Hidden text
- All-Season Tires
- Hidden text
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Hidden text
- Body Colored Bumpers
- Hidden text
- Braking Assist
- Hidden text
- Child Safety Locks
- Hidden text
- Conversation Mirror
- Hidden text
- Cup Holder
- Hidden text
- Delayed Accessory Power
- Hidden text
- Driver Foot Rest
- Hidden text
- Engine Immobilizer
- Hidden text
- Front Center Armrest
- Hidden text
- Front Knee Airbags (Driver)
- Hidden text
- Front Ventilated Disc Brakes
- Hidden text
- Handsfree/Bluetooth Integration
- Hidden text
- Independent Suspension
- Hidden text
- LED Tail Lights
- Hidden text
- Locking Glove Box
- Hidden text
- Multi-Link Suspension
- Hidden text
- Passenger Sensing Airbag
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Rear Drum Brakes
- Hidden text
- Rear Stabilizer Bar
- Hidden text
- Seat Belt Pretensioners
- Hidden text
- Side Impact Door Beam
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Controls
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Hidden text
- Voice-Activated Command System
Sale Record
2018 Ram ProMaster City Wagon Wagon SLT
| Year | 2018 |
| ODO | 8594 mi |
| Seller | Hidden text |
| Location | Newburgh, NY, 12550 |
| Date | ended 2 years ago |
| Sale Website Type | dealer auction |
| Notes | |
| Hidden text | |
sale information provided by user #599302
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Body Style | Van |
| Color | White |
| Color (Interior) | Gray |
| Engine | 4 Cylinder |
| Drive | 2 Wheel Drive |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 2 Seatback Storage Pockets
- 6870
- 95-Amp/Hr 700CCA Maintenance-Free Battery w/Run Down Protection
- Hidden text
- Back-Up Camera
- Hidden text
- Brake Actuated Limited Slip Differential
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control w/Steering Wheel Controls
- Hidden text
- Driver Knee Airbag
- Hidden text
- Front Cupholder
- Hidden text
- 1 LCD Monitor In The Front
- 3231
- 50 State Emissions
- Hidden text
- Aero-Composite Halogen Headlamps w/Delay-Off
- Hidden text
- Bluetooth Connection
- Hidden text
- Child Safety Locks
- Hidden text
- Driver Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Engine Immobilizer
- Hidden text
- Front Seats w/Cloth Back Material and Manual Driver Lumbar
- Hidden text
- Heated Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Locking Glove Box
- Hidden text
- Passenger Air Bag
- Hidden text
- 16.1 Gal. Fuel Tank
- 4723
- 9-Speed A/T
- Hidden text
- Analog Appearance
- Hidden text
- Body-Colored Rear Bumper
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- Driver Foot Rest
- Hidden text
- Fixed Rear Window
- Hidden text
- Full Cloth Headliner
- Hidden text
- Integrated Roof Antenna
- Hidden text
- Manual Air Conditioning
- Hidden text
- Power Door Locks
- Hidden text
- Side Impact Beams
- Hidden text
- Tailgate/Rear Door Lock Included w/Power Door Locks
- Hidden text
- Variable Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- 160 Amp Alternator
- 3990
- 60-40 Folding Split-Bench Front Facing Tumble Forward Premium Cloth Rear Seat
- Hidden text
- Airbag Occupancy Sensor
- Hidden text
- Body-Colored Power Heated Side Mirrors w/Manual Folding
- Hidden text
- Cloth Seats
- Hidden text
- Driver And Passenger Visor Vanity Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Fade-To-Off Interior Lighting
- Hidden text
- Full Carpet Floor Covering
- Hidden text
- Instrument Panel Bin, Covered Dashboard Storage, Interior Concealed Storage, Driver And Passenger Door Bins
- Hidden text
- Manual Adjustable Front Head Restraints and Manual Adjustable Rear Head Restraints
- Hidden text
- Passenger Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Remote Keyless Entry w/Integrated Key Transmitter, 2 Door Curb/Courtesy and Illuminated Entry
- Hidden text
- TRANSMISSION: 9-SPEED 948TE AUTOMATIC
- Hidden text
- 1760# Maximum Payload
- 6946
- 6-Way Driver Seat -inc: Manual Recline, Height Adjustment, Fore/Aft Movement and Manual Lumbar Support
- Hidden text
- Gauges -inc: Speedometer, Odometer, Engine Coolant Temp, Tachometer, Trip Odometer and Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Leather Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Pass-Through Rear Seat
- Hidden text
- Rear Child Safety Locks
- Hidden text
- Streaming Audio
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Rear Cupholder
- Hidden text
- Strut Front Suspension w/Coil Springs
- Hidden text
- Transmission w/Dual Shift Mode
- Hidden text
- Urethane Gear Shifter Material
- Hidden text
- A/T
- Hidden text
- Black Door Handles
- Hidden text
- Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- Day-Night Rearview Mirror
- Hidden text
- Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Front Airbags
- Hidden text
- Front Disc/Rear Drum Brakes w/4-Wheel ABS, Front Vented Discs, Brake Assist and Hill Hold Control
- Hidden text
- Galvanized Steel/Aluminum Panels
- Hidden text
- Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Multi-Link Rear Suspension w/Coil Springs
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Split Swing-Out Rear Cargo Access
- Hidden text
- Tires - Rear Performance
- Hidden text
- Wheel Covers
Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
⭐ Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.
Testimonials from our customers
I almost bought a 2019 Malibu that seemed like a great deal - low miles and price. But the badvin report showed it used to be a rental fleet vehicle, which the seller didn't disclose. Glad I found out before buying someone else's abused rental!
Benjamin Torres
verified on Trustpilot
Was shopping for a used Range Rover and found one that seemed suspiciously cheap. The badVIN report revealed it had been in a major front end collision, with photos showing the damage. Steered clear of that one and saved myself a ton of headaches!!
Ava Patel
verified on Trustpilot
Report showed a car I was considering had a prior salvage title from a major accident, even though carfax listed it as clean. Messaged seller asking about it and they made shady excuses. Def avoided a scam thanks to badvin!
Mia Johnson
verified on Trustpilot
I always rely on badvin to check out any used car before I buy. It gives such a complete history, including past accidents, service records, recalls and much more. Feel so much more confident as a used car shopper having this info.
Sofia Garcia
verified on Trustpilot
Compare to other 2018 RAM PROMASTER CITY WAGON
Other vehicles sales records
Frequently asked questions
Depreciation directly affects the resale value of a 2018 RAM PROMASTER CITY WAGON, with faster depreciating vehicles typically having lower resale values over time.
The window sticker plays a crucial role in the car buying process by ensuring transparency about the vehicle's features, costs, and certifications, aiding consumers in making informed purchasing decisions.
To maximize value, consider buying a vehicle that is a few years old, as it has already undergone significant depreciation but likely remains reliable.
The economic climate can significantly affect the depreciation of vehicles, with higher demand and better economic conditions typically slowing depreciation rates.
Mileage is considered a major factor in the depreciation of vehicles because it directly correlates with the amount of use and potential wear and tear the vehicle has undergone.
A 'clean title' generally indicates that the vehicle has not been significantly damaged in the past and has no history of major incidents such as salvage or theft, if such information is documented.
Discrepancies between a window sticker and actual dealer pricing can occur due to additional dealer markup, optional add-ons not included in the sticker, or regional pricing differences.
The window sticker details the destination charges for a 2018 RAM PROMASTER CITY WAGON, which are the fees associated with delivering the vehicle from the manufacturer to the dealership.
Yes, dealer-installed options can be listed on the Monroney label, including their costs, helping buyers understand what extra features have been added beyond the standard or factory options.
