2020 VOLVO XC90VIN: YV4A22PL7L1561219
Historical Records
MILEAGE INCONSISTENCY
Vandalism damage reported
Damage to front
40,000 mile service performed
Year | 2020 |
ODO | 7412 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Location | Washington, PA, 15301 |
Date | appeared 3 years ago latest price $1254 sale post disappeared 2021-06-29 |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
Color | Gray Exterior |
Transmission | 8-Speed Automatic Transmission |
Drive | All wheel drive |
- AM/FM Stereo
- Hidden text
- Brake Assist
- Hidden text
- Driver Lumbar
- Hidden text
- 4 Cylinder Engine
- Hidden text
- 8-Speed A/T
- Hidden text
- Back-Up Camera
- Hidden text
- Driver Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Electrochromic rearview mirror
- 9287
- Auto Transmission W/Manual Mode
- Hidden text
- Hands-Free Liftgate
- Hidden text
- 4-Wheel ABS
- Hidden text
- Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- Adjustable Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- Aluminum Wheels
- Hidden text
- Auto-off headlights
- Hidden text
- Power Driver Seat
- Hidden text
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Hidden text
- Front floor mats
- Hidden text
- Remote Trunk Release
- Hidden text
- Cooled Driver Seat
- Hidden text
- Leather Seats
- Hidden text
- Dual Zone A/C
- Hidden text
- Integrated Turn Signal Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Panoramic Roof
- Hidden text
- Power Passenger Seat
- Hidden text
- Remote Engine Start
- Hidden text
- Tires - Front Performance
- Hidden text
- Tires - Rear Performance
- Hidden text
- Premium Sound System
- Hidden text
- Seat Memory
- Hidden text
- Universal Garage Door Opener
- Hidden text
- Driver Illuminated Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Headlights-Auto-Leveling
- Hidden text
- Mirror Memory
- Hidden text
- Power Driver Mirror
- Hidden text
- Rear Defrost
- Hidden text
- Sunroof
- Hidden text
- Woodgrain Interior Trim
- Hidden text
- Passenger Lumbar
- Hidden text
- Privacy Glass
- Hidden text
- Side Head Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Variable Speed Intermittent Wipers
Year | 2020 |
ODO | 7772 mi |
Seller | Hidden text |
MSRP | $7219 |
Location | Manheim, PA, 17545 |
Date | ended 3 years ago |
Sale Website Type | dealer auction |
Color | Gray |
Color (Interior) | Gray |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | 4 Cylinder Turbo |
Drive | All Wheel Drive |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
- 2454
- ABS And Driveline Traction Control
- Hidden text
- BLIS Blind Spot Sensor
- Hidden text
- Compact Spare Tire Stored Underbody w/Crankdown
- Hidden text
- Distance Pacing w/Traffic Stop-Go
- Hidden text
- Engine Immobilizer
- Hidden text
- Front Head Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Headlights-Auto-Leveling
- Hidden text
- Knee Air Bag
- Hidden text
- MP3 Player
- Hidden text
- Passenger Air Bag Sensor
- Hidden text
- Power Liftgate Rear Cargo Access
- Hidden text
- Radio w/Seek-Scan, Clock, Speed Compensated Volume Control, Aux Audio Input Jack, Steering Wheel Controls, Voice Activation and Radio Data System
- Hidden text
- Rear Spoiler
- Hidden text
- Smart Device Remote Engine Start
- 1907
- 8-Speed A/T
- Hidden text
- Aluminum Wheels
- Hidden text
- Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- DSTC/RSC Electronic Stability Control (ESC) And Roll Stability Control (RSC)
- Hidden text
- Driver Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Fob Controls -inc: Trunk/Hatch/Tailgate
- Hidden text
- Gauges -inc: Speedometer, Odometer, Engine Coolant Temp, Tachometer, Trip Odometer and Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Interior Trim -inc: Genuine Wood Instrument Panel Insert, Genuine Wood Door Panel Insert, Piano Black Console Insert, Aluminum Interior Accents and Leatherette Upholstered Dashboard
- Hidden text
- Leather Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Navigation System
- Hidden text
- Power Door Locks w/Autolock Feature
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Rear Defrost
- Hidden text
- Satellite Radio
- Hidden text
- Temporary Spare Tire
- Hidden text
- Turbo/Supercharged
- Hidden text
- 4-Wheel Disc Brakes w/4-Wheel ABS, Front And Rear Vented Discs, Brake Assist, Hill Descent Control and Electric Parking Brake
- Hidden text
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Hidden text
- Cross-Traffic Alert
- Hidden text
- Driver Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Express Open/Close Sliding And Tilting Laminated Glass 1st And 2nd Row Sunroof w/Power Sunshade
- Hidden text
- Full Carpet Floor Covering -inc: Carpet Front And Rear Floor Mats
- Hidden text
- Heated Front Seat(s)
- Hidden text
- Lane Keeping Aid/Run-off Road Mitigation Lane Departure Warning
- Hidden text
- Memory Settings -inc: Door Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Passenger Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Power Passenger Seat
- Hidden text
- Rain Detecting Variable Intermittent Wipers w/Heated Wiper Park
- Hidden text
- Remote Keyless Entry w/Integrated Key Transmitter, Illuminated Entry, Illuminated Ignition Switch and Panic Button
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Audio Controls
- Hidden text
- Transmission w/Driver Selectable Mode And Geartronic Sequential Shift Control
- Hidden text
- Woodgrain Interior Trim
- 5815
- A/T
- Hidden text
- Automatic Headlights
- Hidden text
- City Safety and Cross Traffic Alert
- Hidden text
- Daytime Running Lights
- Hidden text
- Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Seat-Mounted Side Airbags
- Hidden text
- Front And Rear Fog Lamps
- Hidden text
- HD Radio
- Hidden text
- Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Lip Spoiler
- Hidden text
- Passenger Adjustable Lumbar
- Hidden text
- Power Folding Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Privacy Glass
- Hidden text
- Rear Head Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Security System
- Hidden text
- Tires - Front Performance
- Hidden text
- Variable Speed Intermittent Wipers
- 8362
- ABS
- Hidden text
- Auxiliary Audio Input
- Hidden text
- Climate Control
- Hidden text
- Deep Tinted Glass
- Hidden text
- Electric Power-Assist Speed-Sensing Steering
- Hidden text
- Front And Rear Parking Sensors
- Hidden text
- Hands-Free Liftgate
- Hidden text
- Keyless Start
- Hidden text
- Low Tire Pressure Warning
- Hidden text
- Passenger Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Power Liftgate
- Hidden text
- Proximity Key For Doors And Push Button Start
- Hidden text
- Rear Parking Aid
- Hidden text
- Tires: P275/45R20 Pirelli All Season
- Hidden text
- Wheels: 20" 10-Spoke Black Diamond Cut Alloy
- Hidden text
- Smart Device Integration
- Hidden text
- Tires - Rear Performance
- Hidden text
- Voice Activated Dual Zone Front And Rear Automatic Air Conditioning
Year | 2020 |
ODO | 9189 mi |
Condition | Hidden text |
Seller | Hidden text |
Location | Apopka, FL, 32703 |
Date | appeared 3 years ago latest price $1453 |
Price History | |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
Body Style | SUV |
Color | Silver |
Color (Interior) | Black |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | 2.0 L |
Cylinders | 4 Cyl |
Drive | AWD |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
- Navigation System
- Hidden text
- Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Spoiler
- Hidden text
- Heated Seats
- Hidden text
- Power Liftgate
- Hidden text
- 14 Speakers
- 2581
- 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
- 1869
- AM/FM
- Hidden text
- Air Conditioning
- Hidden text
- Android Auto
- Hidden text
- Anti-Theft System
- Hidden text
- Armrest Storage
- Hidden text
- Auto-Dimming Mirror
- Hidden text
- Body Colored Bumpers
- Hidden text
- Braking Assist
- Hidden text
- Delay-Off Headlights
- Hidden text
- Dual-Zone Climate Control
- Hidden text
- Front Airbags (Driver)
- Hidden text
- Front Anti-Roll Bar
- Hidden text
- Front Center Armrest
- Hidden text
- Front Side Airbags (Driver)
- Hidden text
- Handsfree/Bluetooth Integration
- Hidden text
- Head Restraint Whiplash Protection
- Hidden text
- High-Beam Assist
- Hidden text
- Integrated Garage Door Opener
- Hidden text
- Lane Keeping System
- Hidden text
- Overhead Airbag
- Hidden text
- Panorama Sunroof
- Hidden text
- Power Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Rain-Sensing Wipers
- Hidden text
- Rear Air Conditioning
- Hidden text
- Rear Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- Rear Window Defroster
- Hidden text
- Rear-View Camera
- Hidden text
- Satellite Radio
- Hidden text
- Speed-Sensing Steering
- Hidden text
- Stability Control
- Hidden text
- Tachometer
- Hidden text
- Thermometer
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Turn Signal Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Ventilated Seats
- Hidden text
- Volvo Sensus
- Hidden text
- Wood Door Trim
Year | 2020 |
ODO | 2859 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Location | Apopka, FL, 32703 |
Date | appeared 3 years ago latest price $4456 sale post disappeared 2023-06-25 |
Price History | |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
Body Style | SUV |
Color | Birch Light Metallic |
Color (Interior) | Midnight Zinc |
Transmission | 8-Speed Automatic |
Engine | 2.0L I4 16V GDI DOHC |
Drive | AWD |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
- Hidden text
- Apple Carplay/Android Auto
- Hidden text
- Driver Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Front Dual Zone A/C
- Hidden text
- Heated Front Seats
- Hidden text
- Overhead Airbag
- Hidden text
- Radio: harman/kardon Premium Sound w/Sensus Nav Pro
- Hidden text
- Roof Rack: Rails Only
- Hidden text
- Anti-Whiplash Front Head Restraints
- Hidden text
- Driver Door Bin
- Hidden text
- Front Center Armrest w/Storage
- Hidden text
- Heated Door Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Outside temperature display
- Hidden text
- Premium Audio System: Sensus Connect
- Hidden text
- Remote Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Tilt Steering Wheel,3rd Row Seats: Bucket
- Hidden text
- Auto High-Beam Headlights
- Hidden text
- Dual Front Impact Airbags
- Hidden text
- Front Fog Lights
- Hidden text
- Illuminated entry
- Hidden text
- Panic alarm
- Hidden text
- Spoiler
- Hidden text
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Hidden text
- Security System
- Hidden text
- Turn Signal Indicator Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Alloy Wheels
- Hidden text
- Auto-Dimming Door Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Bumpers: Body-Color
- Hidden text
- Dual front side impact airbags
- Hidden text
- Front Anti-Roll Bar
- Hidden text
- Front reading lights
- Hidden text
- Harman/Kardon Speakers
- Hidden text
- Knee Airbag
- Hidden text
- Navigation System,14 Speakers
- Hidden text
- Passenger Door Bin
- Hidden text
- Power Passenger Seat
- Hidden text
- Rear air conditioning
- Hidden text
- Rear Window Defroster
- Hidden text
- Telescoping Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Speed control
- Hidden text
- Variably Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- Bluetooth Wireless Phone Connectivity
- Hidden text
- Dual illuminated vanity mirrors
- 4259
- Audio system memory card slot
- Hidden text
- Digital Audio Input
- Hidden text
- Front fog/driving lights
- Hidden text
- Leather/metal-look steering wheel trim
- Hidden text
- Power retractable mirrors
- Hidden text
- Side airbag
- Hidden text
- ABS And Driveline Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Cruise controls on steering wheel
- Hidden text
- External temperature display
- Hidden text
- Integrated Navigation System : with voice activation
- Hidden text
- Power remote driver mirror adjustment
- Hidden text
- Remote power door locks
- Hidden text
- Turbo/supercharger
- Hidden text
- Adaptive cruise control,4-wheel ABS Brakes
- Hidden text
- Cornering Lights
- Hidden text
- Express open/close laminated glass sunroof
- Hidden text
- Heated windshield washer jets
- Hidden text
- Piano black center console trim
- Hidden text
- Remote Engine Start : Remote Engine Start - Smart device only
- Hidden text
- Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Audio System Premium Brand Speakers: harman/kardon
- Hidden text
- Buckets Third Row Seat
- Hidden text
- Electrochromatic rearview mirror
- Hidden text
- Heated passenger mirror
- Hidden text
- Passenger Airbag
- Hidden text
- Rear spoiler: Lip
- Hidden text
- Total Number of Speakers: 14
- Hidden text
- Front Ventilated disc brakes,1st
- Hidden text
- Leather shift knob trim
- Hidden text
- Power remote passenger mirror adjustment
- Hidden text
- Roof rails
- Hidden text
- Turn signal in mirrors
- Hidden text
- Driver
Year | 2020 |
ODO | 9536 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Location | Apopka, FL, 32703 |
Date | appeared 3 years ago latest price $4609 sale post disappeared 2020-06-30 |
Price History | |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
Color | Birch Light Metallic Exterior |
Transmission | 8-Speed Automatic Transmission |
Drive | All wheel drive |
- Hidden text
- **Local Orlando Area Trade**
- Hidden text
- AM/FM radio: SiriusXM
- Hidden text
- Brake Assist
- Hidden text
- Front Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- Genuine Wood Door Panel Insert
- Hidden text
- Navigation System
- Hidden text
- Power Moonroof
- Hidden text
- Rear Dual Zone A/C
- Hidden text
- **Bluetooth!**
- Hidden text
- 14 Speakers
- Hidden text
- Auto-Dimming Rear-View Mirror
- Hidden text
- Dual front side impact airbags
- Hidden text
- Fully Automatic Headlights
- Hidden text
- Leather shift knob
- Hidden text
- Passenger Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- **4.6 Star Customer Rated Dealership**
- Hidden text
- **Navigation!**
- 3120
- Alloy Wheels
- Hidden text
- Delay-Off Headlights
- Hidden text
- Front Anti-Roll Bar
- Hidden text
- Heated Door Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Outside temperature display
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Rear reading lights
- Hidden text
- Spoiler
- Hidden text
- harman/kardon Speakers
- Hidden text
- **PANORAMIC Roof**
- Hidden text
- Apple Carplay/Android Auto
- Hidden text
- Driver Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Front Fog Lights
- Hidden text
- Illuminated entry
- Hidden text
- Panic alarm
- Hidden text
- Premium Audio System: Sensus Connect
- Hidden text
- Rear Window Defroster
- Hidden text
- Sun Blinds
- Hidden text
- **Back-Up Camera!**
- Hidden text
- **No Dealer Fees**
- 5074
- Anti-Whiplash Front Head Restraints
- Hidden text
- Driver Door Bin
- Hidden text
- Front Dual Zone A/C
- Hidden text
- Heated Front Seats
- Hidden text
- Overhead Airbag
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Rear seat center armrest
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Mounted Audio Controls
- Hidden text
- Rear window wiper
- Hidden text
- Tachometer
- Hidden text
- **9" TOUCHSCREEN DISPLAY**
- Hidden text
- Rear fog lights
- Hidden text
- Split folding rear seat
- Hidden text
- Ventilated Front Seats
Sale Record
9700
Year | 2020 |
Title | Hidden text |
ODO | 3327 mi |
Condition | Hidden text |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Buy Now Price | $2488 |
Location | Mullinax Ford of Central Florida |
Date | ended 3 years ago |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Body Style | SUV |
Color | Tan |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | 2.0L 4-Cylinder DOHC |
Drive | AWD |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Sale Record
Year | 2020 |
ODO | — |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
MSRP | $5001 |
Location | Winter Park, FL, 32789 |
Date | appeared 4 years ago latest price $2992 sale post disappeared 2023-08-01 |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
Body Style | SUV |
Color | Pebble Gray |
Color (Interior) | Charcoal |
Transmission | 8-Speed Automatic |
Engine | 2.0L I4 16V GDI DOHC |
Drive | AWD |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
- Hidden text
- 20 Inscription Wheels With All-Season Tires,600w Harman Kardon Premium Audio W/ 14 Speakers
- Hidden text
- Heated Rear Seats Heated Steering Whee
- Hidden text
- Inscription Features
- Hidden text
- Nappa Leather Upholstery
- Hidden text
- Metallic Paint
- Hidden text
- Ventilated Front Seats
- Hidden text
- Protection Package Premier*
- Hidden text
- Red Key*
- Hidden text
- Bluetooth Wireless Phone Connectivity
- Hidden text
- Dual illuminated vanity mirrors
- Hidden text
- Genuine wood door trim
- Hidden text
- Memorized Settings including door mirror(s)
- Hidden text
- Rear air conditioning with separate controls
- Hidden text
- Surround Audio
- 2450
- Audio system memory card slot
- Hidden text
- Digital Audio Input
- Hidden text
- Front fog/driving lights
- Hidden text
- Machined aluminum rims w/ painted accents
- Hidden text
- Power retractable mirrors
- Hidden text
- Side airbag
- Hidden text
- Video Monitor Location: Front
- Hidden text
- Auxilliary engine cooler
- Hidden text
- Driver and passenger seat memory
- Hidden text
- Fuel Consumption: Highway: 26 mpg
- Hidden text
- Manufacturer's 0-60mph acceleration time (seconds): 6.8 s
- Hidden text
- Privacy glass: Deep
- Hidden text
- Speed Sensitive Audio Volume Control
- Hidden text
- Wheel Width: 9
- Hidden text
- Beverage cooler in console
- Hidden text
- Driver knee airbags
- Hidden text
- Genuine wood dash trim
- Hidden text
- Memorized Settings for 3 drivers
- Hidden text
- Radio data system
- Hidden text
- Stability controll with anti-roll
- Hidden text
- Wiper park
- Hidden text
- Audio system security
- Hidden text
- Driver And Passenger Heated-Cushion
- Hidden text
- Fuel Consumption: City: 18 mpg
- Hidden text
- Manual Folding Third Row Seat
- Hidden text
- driver and passenge
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- SiriusXM AM/FM/HD/Satellite Radio
- Hidden text
- Wheel Diameter: 20
Sale Record
Year | 2020 |
ODO | — |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
MSRP | $2006 |
Location | Winter Park, FL, 32789 |
Date | appeared 5 years ago latest price $3629 sale post disappeared 2022-10-07 |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
Body Style | SUV |
Color | Pebble Gray |
Color (Interior) | Charcoal |
Transmission | 8-Speed Automatic |
Engine | 2.0L I4 16V GDI DOHC |
Drive | AWD |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
- Hidden text
- Heated Rear Seats Heated Steering Whee
- 8119
- Inscription Features
- Hidden text
- Metallic Paint
- Hidden text
- Inscription Exterior Elements
- Hidden text
- Protection Package Premier*,600w Harman Kardon Premium Audio W/ 14 Speakers,
- Hidden text
- Red Key*
- Hidden text
- Power Cushion Extensions
- Hidden text
- Ventilated Front Seats
- Audio System Premium Brand Speakers: harman/kardon
- Hidden text
- Daytime Running Lights
- Hidden text
- Front Ventilated disc brakes,1st
- Hidden text
- Leather/metal-look steering wheel trim
- Hidden text
- Power remote passenger mirror adjustment
- Hidden text
- Remote power door locks
- Hidden text
- 2nd and 3rd row head airbags
- Hidden text
- Braking Assist
- Hidden text
- Electrochromatic auto-dimming mirrors
- Hidden text
- Heated driver mirror
- Hidden text
- Navigation system with voice activation
- Hidden text
- Rear fog lights
- Hidden text
- Surround Audio
- Hidden text
- Driver And Passenger Heated-Seatback
- Hidden text
- Audio system security
- Hidden text
- Driver And Passenger Heated-Cushion
- Hidden text
- Fuel Consumption: City: 20 mpg
- Hidden text
- Manual Folding Third Row Seat
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Side airbag
- Hidden text
- Video Monitor Location: Front
- Hidden text
- Auxilliary engine cooler
- Hidden text
- Driver and passenger seat memory
- Hidden text
- Fuel Consumption: Highway: 27 mpg
- Hidden text
- Manufacturer's 0-60mph acceleration time (seconds): 6.8 s
- Hidden text
- Privacy glass: Deep
- Hidden text
- Audio System Premium Brand: Sensus Connect
- Hidden text
- Cruise controls on steering wheel
- Hidden text
- External temperature display
- Hidden text
- Leather shift knob trim
- Hidden text
- Power remote driver mirror adjustment
- Hidden text
- Remote Engine Start -Smart Device
- Hidden text
- Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Turbo/supercharger
- Hidden text
- SiriusXM AM/FM/HD/Satellite Radio
- Hidden text
- Wheel Diameter: 20
Model Analytics & Market Report
Depreciation
Year | Average Mileage | Average Price | % Left | % Lost | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 MSRP | 0 mi | $59,325 | — | — | 100% | 0% |
2020 | 11,359 mi | $62,181 | −$2,856 | −4.81% | 104.81% | -4.81% |
2021 | 22,718 mi | $53,994 | +$8,187 | +13.17% | 91.01% | 8.99% |
2022 | 34,077 mi | $44,999 | +$8,995 | +16.66% | 75.85% | 24.15% |
2023 | 45,436 mi | $39,995 | +$5,004 | +11.12% | 67.42% | 32.58% |
2024 | 56,795 mi | $34,998 | +$4,997 | +12.49% | 58.99% | 41.01% |
→ Visit 2020 VOLVO XC90 depreciation page to see full data. |
Price vs Mileage
Mileage | Average Price | Sample Size |
---|---|---|
5,000 mi | $42,998 | 21 sales |
10,000 mi | $43,992 | 93 sales |
15,000 mi | $42,000 | 298 sales |
20,000 mi | $41,893 | 707 sales |
25,000 mi | $40,372 | 1,154 sales |
30,000 mi | $39,500 | 1,283 sales |
→ Visit 2020 VOLVO XC90 depreciation page to see full data. |
VIN Decoder — 62 records
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) means a portion of a service brake system that automatically controls the degree of rotational wheel slip during braking by: (1) Sensing the rate of angular rotation of the wheels; (2) Transmitting signals regarding the rate of wheel angular rotation to one or more controlling devices that interpret those signals and generate responsive controlling output signals; and (3) Transmitting those controlling signals to one or more modulator devices that adjust brake actuating forces in response to those signals.
An auto-reverse system enables power windows and sunroofs on motor vehicles to automatically reverse direction when such power windows and panels detect an obstruction. This feature can prevent children and others from being trapped, injured, or killed by the power windows and sunroofs.
ESC is a computerized technology that improves a vehicle's stability by detecting and reducing loss of traction (skidding). When ESC detects loss of steering control, it automatically applies the brakes to help steer the vehicle in the driver's intended direction. Braking is automatically applied to wheels individually, such as the outer front wheel to counter oversteer, or the inner rear wheel to counter understeer. Some ESC systems also reduce engine power until control is regained.
A keyless ignition system permits starting a car without a physical key being inserted into an ignition. Instead, a small device known as a "key fob" transmits a code to a computer in the vehicle when the fob is within a certain close range. When the coded signal matches the code embedded in the vehicle's computer, a number of systems within the car are activated, including the starter system. This allows the car to be started by simply pressing a button on the dashboard while the key fob is left in a pocket or a purse. The vehicle is usually shut down by pushing the same button.
A TPMS is an electronic system designed to monitor the air pressure inside the pneumatic tires on various types of vehicles. TPMS can be divided into two different types - direct and indirect. Direct TPMS employ pressure sensors on each wheel, either internal or external. The sensors physically measure the tire pressure in each tire and report it to the vehicle's instrument cluster or a corresponding monitor. Indirect TPMS does not use physical pressure sensors but measure air pressures by monitoring individual wheel rotational speeds and other signals available outside of the tire itself.
When the traction control computer detects a driven wheel or wheels spinning significantly faster than another, it invokes an electronic control unit to apply brake friction to wheels spinning due to loss of traction. This braking action on slipping wheels will cause power transfer to the wheels with traction due to the mechanical action within the differential.
A backup camera, also known as a rearview video system, helps prevent back-over crashes and protects our most vulnerable people - children and senior citizens - by providing an image of the area behind the vehicle. A backup camera helps the driver see behind the vehicle while in reverse.
A parking assist system uses computer processors, back up cameras, surround-view cameras, and sensors to assist with steering and other functions during parking. Drivers may be required to accelerate, brake, or select gear position. Some systems are capable of parallel and perpendicular parking. Drivers must constantly supervise this support feature and maintain responsibility for parking.
A CIB system is an automatic emergency braking system designed to detect an impending forward crash with another vehicle. CIB systems automatically apply the brakes in a crash imminent situation to slow or stop the vehicle, avoiding the crash or reducing its severity, if the driver does not brake in response to a forward collision alert.
A DBS system is an automatic emergency braking system designed to detect an impending forward crash with another vehicle. DBS systems automatically supplement the driver's braking in an effort to avoid a crash if the driver does not brake hard enough to avoid it.
An FCW system monitors a vehicle's speed, the speed of the vehicle in front of it, and the distance between the vehicles. If the vehicles get too close due to the speed of either vehicle, the FCW system will warn the driver of the rear vehicle of an impending crash so that the driver can apply the brakes or take evasive action, such as steering, to prevent a potential crash. FCW systems provide an audible, visual, or haptic warning, or any combination thereof, to alert the driver of an FCW-equipped vehicle of a potential collision.
BSW alerts drivers with an audio or visual warning if there are vehicles in adjacent lanes that the driver may not see when making a lane change.
An LDW system monitors lane markings and alerts the driver if their vehicle drifts out of their lane without a turn signal or any control input indicating the lane departure is intentional. An audio, visual or other alert warns the driver of the unintentional lane shift so the driver can steer the vehicle back into its lane.
An LKA system prevents a driver from unintentionally drifting out of the intended travel lane. LKA systems use information provided by Lane Departure Warning (LDW) system sensors to determine whether a vehicle is about to unintentionally move out of its lane of travel. If so, LKA activates and corrects the steering, brakes or accelerates one or more wheels, or does both, resulting in the vehicle returning to its intended lane of travel.
ADB is a type of front-lighting system that lets upper beam headlamps adapt their beam patterns to create shaded areas around oncoming and preceding vehicles to improve long-range visibility for the driver without causing discomfort, distraction, or glare to other road users.
DRL is an automotive lighting system on the front of a vehicle or bicycle, that automatically switches on when the vehicle is in drive, and emits white, yellow, or amber light to increase the conspicuity of the vehicle during daylight conditions.
A headlamp light source provides a distribution of light designed to provide adequate forward and lateral illumination with limits on light directed towards the eyes of other road users, to control glare. This beam is intended for use whenever other vehicles are present ahead. Halogen, high-Intensity discharge (HID), light-emitting diode (LED), and laser are the most common headlights on the market.
A semi-automatic headlamp beam switching device provides automatic or manual control of beam switching at the option of the driver. When the control is automatic, the headlamps switch from the upper beam to the lower beam when illuminated by the headlamps on an approaching car and switch back to the upper beam when the road ahead is dark. When the control is manual, the driver may obtain either beam manually regardless of the condition of lights ahead of the vehicle.
Engine displacement (in cubic centimeters) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.
Engine displacement (in cubic inches) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.
Engine displacement (in liters) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.
Engine brake is the horsepower (hp) at the engine output shaft. Engine Brake (hp) From is the lower value of the range.
This is a numerical field to store the number of cylinders in an engine. Common values for passenger cars are 4 or 6.
Fuel type defines the fuel used to power the vehicle. For vehicles that have two power sources, such as plug-in hybrid vehicle, both primary fuel type and secondary fuel type will be provided.
Body Class presents the body type based on 49 CFR 565.12(b): "Body type means the general configuration or shape of a vehicle distinguished by such characteristics as the number of doors or windows, cargo-carrying features and the roofline (e.g., sedan, fastback, hatchback)." Definitions are not provided for individual body types in the regulation.
Gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) is the maximum operating weight of a vehicle including the vehicle's chassis, body, engine, engine fluids, fuel, accessories, driver, passengers and cargo, but excluding that of the trailers. Per 49 CFR 565.15, Class 1 is further broken down to Class A-D; Class 2 is further broken down to Class E-H. This field captures the lower bound of GVWR range for the vehicle.
Per 49 CFR 565, Model means a name that a manufacturer applies to a family of vehicles of the same type, make, line, series and body type.
If the model year (MY) is supplied when the VIN is decoded, such as from a crash report or a vehicle registration record, the MY value will be the supplied MY, even if the MY decoded from the VIN differs from the supplied MY. If the MY is not supplied when the VIN is decoded, the MY value will be decoded from the 10th character in the VIN.
Note is used to store any additional information that does not correspond to any of the specified fields on the interface. This is a catch-all element for systems other than for engine, restraint system, brake and battery. Engine, restraint system, brake, and battery have their own note elements.
This data element captures the city of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.
This data element captures the name of the company that owns the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.
This data element captures the country of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.
This field captures the location of curtain air bags. Curtain air bags are side air bags that protect the head.
This field captures the location of frontal air bags. Frontal air bags are generally designed to deploy in "moderate to severe" frontal or near-frontal crashes.