Try to enter your VIN above and see what we have for you.
WVWRH63B82P449890-2002-volkswagen-passat-0
BADVIN vehicle history report for

2002 VOLKSWAGEN PASSATVIN: WVWRH63B82P449890

Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
We accept PayPal and Stripe. Money-back guarantee if not satisfied.
Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.
Historical Records
events
Photos
10 images
Sales History
1 records
Sale Prices
2 records
VIN Decoder
28 entries
Market report
Price analytics

Historical Records

Historical records may include service and maintenance records, title status (clean, junk, salvage), insurance records, number of owners, registration events and states, and other information.
You can find more information about historical records in BADVIN reports and see more examples here.
Available historical records for VIN WVWRH63B82P449890
Latest reported mileage: 720 mi
Below you can see some examples of what these records could look like.
2023-03-04
a year ago
138,811 mi
Fire damage reported: minor damage
Vandalism damage reported
Damage to front
2022-06-24
2 years ago
24,091 mi
Odometer reading reported
2019-02-27
5 years ago
39,233 mi
Vehicle sold
MILEAGE INCONSISTENCY

VIN Factory Options

Found 187 factory options in 44 categories

Factory Options

ENGINE
  • 2.8L DOHC SMPI 30-VALVE V6 ENGINE
  • V6 Cylinder Engine

Vehicle Equipment

Air Bag - Frontal
  • Driver Air Bag
  • Passenger Air Bag
Air Bag - Side
  • Front Side Air Bag
Air Conditioning
  • A/C
  • Climate Control
Audio
  • AM/FM Stereo
  • Cassette
  • CD Player
  • Premium Sound System
Brakes
  • 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
  • ABS
Convenience
  • Adjustable Steering Wheel
  • Cruise Control
  • Fog Lamps
  • Front Reading Lamps
  • Intermittent Wipers
  • Leather Steering Wheel
  • Power Outlet
  • Rear Reading Lamps
  • Remote Trunk Release
  • Security System
  • Steering Wheel Audio Controls
  • Trip Computer
  • Variable Speed Intermittent Wipers
Drivetrain
  • Front Wheel Drive
Engine
  • 2.8L DOHC SMPI 30-VALVE V6 ENGINE
  • V6 Cylinder Engine
Floor Mats
  • Floor Mats
Fuel
  • Gasoline Fuel
Locks
  • Keyless Entry
  • Power Door Locks
Mirrors
  • Auto-Dimming Rearview Mirror
  • Driver Illuminated Vanity Mirror
  • Driver Vanity Mirror
  • Heated Mirrors
  • Passenger Illuminated Visor Mirror
  • Passenger Vanity Mirror
  • Power Folding Mirrors
  • Power Mirror(s)
Roof
  • Generic Sun/Moonroof
  • Sun/Moonroof
Safety Features
  • Child Safety Locks
  • Emergency Trunk Release
  • Traction Control
Seat Trim
  • Leather Seats
Seats
  • Bucket Seats
  • Heated Front Seat(s)
  • Pass-Through Rear Seat
  • Power Driver Seat
  • Power Passenger Seat
  • Seat Memory
Steering
  • Power Steering
Tire - Front
  • Tires - Front Performance
Tire - Rear
  • Tires - Rear Performance
Tire - Spare
  • Conventional Spare Tire
Wheels
  • Aluminum Wheels
  • Wheel Locks
Window
  • Power Windows
  • Rear Defrost

Equipment Details

MECHANICAL
  • 16" x 7.0" alloy wheels w/anti-theft wheel locks
  • 2.8L DOHC SMPI 30-valve V6 engine
  • 70 amp/hr maintenance-free battery
  • 90 amp alternator
  • Digital electronic ignition w/dual knock sensors
  • Front 4-link suspension w/independent struts
  • Front wheel drive
  • Front/rear coil springs/stabilizer bars
  • Front/rear telescopic gas shock absorbers
  • Independent torsion beam axle rear suspension
  • P205/55HR16 all-season SBR tires
  • Pwr 4-wheel disc brakes w/vented front
  • Pwr rack & pinion steering
EXTERIOR
  • 2-speed interval windshield wipers w/variable intermittent wipe feature
  • Black grille w/center logo
  • Body-color bumpers w/black lower section
  • Body-color door handles
  • Body-color integrated body-side moldings
  • Dual body-color pwr folding heated side mirrors w/auto tilt down
  • Gray-tinted upper windshield stripe
  • Heated front windshield washer nozzles
  • Integrated front fog lamps
  • Pwr tilt/slide sunroof-inc: tinted glass, sunshade, pinch protection, driver door pwr convenient closing
  • Tinted glass
INTERIOR
  • (2) front/(2) rear reading lights
  • 4 trunk tie-down hooks
  • 60/40 split folding lockable rear seat-inc: adjustable headrests, center armrest
  • Anti-theft vehicle alarm system
  • CD changer prep-inc: wiring harness, mounting shelf in trunk
  • Center console-inc: front rubber lining, rear ashtray, (2) front/(2) rear beverage holders
  • Dual illuminated covered visor vanity mirrors
  • Electric climate control air conditioning w/pollen/dust filters
  • Folding front center armrest w/storage compartment
  • Front center dome light w/time delay
  • Front door storage pockets w/rubber liners
  • Front seatback storage pockets
  • Front/rear carpeted floor mats
  • Front/rear passenger assist handles w/rear coat hooks
  • Genuine wood shift knob
  • Headlights-on warning tone
  • Illuminated front ashtray
  • Leatherette parking brake handle
  • Lockable/illuminated glove box
  • Molded door trim w/leatherette inserts
  • Monsoon sound system w/amplifier
  • Multi-function trip computer-inc: trip time/length, average speed/fuel consumption, outside temp
  • Premium AM/FM stereo w/cassette/CD player-inc: (8) speakers, anti-theft coding, CD changer control
  • Pwr rear window defroster
  • Pwr remote trunk/fuel door releases
  • Rear heating/air conditioning ducts
  • Self-dimming rearview mirror w/switch
  • Trunk-mounted 12V pwr outlet
SAFETY
  • Anti-intrusion side door beams
  • Child safety locks on rear doors
  • Collapsible steering column
  • Driver/front passenger airbag supplemental restraint system
  • Dual tone horn
  • Front color-keyed 3-point height adjustable seat belts
  • Front seat-mounted side-impact airbags
  • Front/rear seat belt emergency tensioning retractors
  • Rear color-keyed outboard automatic locking 3-point seat belts
  • Rear seat interlock

Chassis

Brakes
  • Brake ABS System - 4-Wheel
  • Brake Type - Pwr
  • Disc - Front (Yes or ) - Yes
  • Disc - Rear (Yes or ) - Yes
  • Front Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness - 11.1 x 0.98 in
  • Rear Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness - 9.6 x 0.39 in
Fuel Tank
  • Fuel Tank Capacity, Approx - 16.4 gal
Steering
  • Lock to Lock Turns (Steering) - 2.8
  • Steering Ratio (:1), Overall - 14.3
  • Steering Type - Pwr Rack & Pinion
  • Turning Diameter - Curb to Curb - 37.4 ft
Suspension
  • Suspension Type - Front - Independent
  • Suspension Type - Front (Cont.) - Four-link
  • Suspension Type - Rear - Independent
  • Suspension Type - Rear (Cont.) - Torsion Beam
Tires
  • Front Tire Size - P205/55HR16
  • Rear Tire Size - P205/55HR16
  • Spare Tire Size - P205/55HR16
Weight Information
  • Base Curb Weight - lbs
Wheels
  • Front Wheel Material - Aluminum
  • Front Wheel Size - 16 x 7 in
  • Rear Wheel Material - Aluminum
  • Rear Wheel Size - 16 x 7 in
  • Spare Wheel Material - Steel
  • Spare Wheel Size - 16 x 7 in

Dimensions

Cargo Area Dimensions
  • Trunk Volume - 15 ft³
Exterior Dimensions
  • Height, Overall - 57.5 in
  • Length, Overall - 185.2 in
  • Min Ground Clearance - 4.9 in
  • Track Width, Front - 59.5 in
  • Track Width, Rear - 59.4 in
  • Wheelbase - 106.4 in
  • Width, Max w/o mirrors - 68.7 in
Interior Dimensions
  • Front Head Room - 37.8 in
  • Front Leg Room - 41.5 in
  • Front Shoulder Room - 55.8 in
  • Passenger Capacity - 5
  • Passenger Volume - 92 ft³
  • Second Head Room - 37.9 in
  • Second Leg Room - 35.3 in
  • Second Shoulder Room - 54.6 in

Powertrain

Cooling System
  • Total Cooling System Capacity - 9.6 qts
Electrical
  • Cold Cranking Amps @ 0° F (Primary) - 82
  • Maximum Alternator Capacity (amps) - 90
Engine
  • Displacement - 2.8L/169.1
  • Engine Type - Gas V6
  • Fuel System - SMPI
  • SAE Net Horsepower @ RPM - 190 @ 6000
  • SAE Net Torque @ RPM - 206 @ 3200
Mileage
  • EPA Fuel Economy Est - City - 20 MPG
  • EPA Fuel Economy Est - Hwy - MPG
Transmission
  • Drivetrain - Front Wheel Drive
  • Fifth Gear Ratio (:1) -
  • Final Drive Axle Ratio (:1) -
  • First Gear Ratio (:1) -
  • Fourth Gear Ratio (:1) -
  • Reverse Ratio (:1) -
  • Second Gear Ratio (:1) -
  • Third Gear Ratio (:1) -
  • Trans Type - 5

Summary

Summary
  • Body Style - 4 Door Sedan
  • Vehicle Name - Volkswagen Passat

Vehicle

Vehicle
  • Country of Origin - Germany VW Passenger Car
  • EPA Classification - Mid-Size

Sale Record

Sale Date
6 years ago
Sold For
Odometer
7826 mi
Location
Denver East, CO, 80202
Has Keys:Hidden text
Year2002
TitleHidden text
ODO 7266 mi (Hidden text)
LossHidden text
DamageHidden text
Estimated Retail Value$2227
Estimated Repair Cost$6366 (368%)
SellerHidden text
LocationDenver East, CO, 80202
Date
ended 6 years ago
sold for $638
Sale Website Typesalvage or insurance auction
sale information provided by user #363256
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.

Tech Specs
ColorMaroon
TransmissionAutomatic
Engine2.8L V6 FI DOHC 30V F
Cylinders6 Cyl
DriveFront Wheel Drive
Fuel TypeGasoline

Model Analytics & Market Report

We've analyzed more than 1,800 sales records of this model and here are some numbers.
The average price for new (MSRP) 2002 VOLKSWAGEN PASSAT in 2002 was $27,425.
The average price for used 2002 VOLKSWAGEN PASSAT nowadays in 2024 is $3,998 which is 15% from the original price.
Estimated mileage driven per year is 10,812 miles.
For this model we also have depreciation curve, photos, list of features and options, and other analytics.
Take a look at 2002 VOLKSWAGEN PASSAT model page in BADVIN vehicles catalog.

Depreciation

The graph below is a depreciation curve for 2002 VOLKSWAGEN PASSAT. It shows how much this model looses per year in price. This analytics is calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2002 VOLKSWAGEN PASSAT in each year since the year of manufacturing, current year price and projected price in the future years.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
YearAverage MileageAverage Price% Left% Lost
2002 MSRP0 mi$27,425100%0%
200432,436 mi$20,998+$0+0%76.57%23.43%
200543,248 mi$18,988+$2,010+9.57%69.24%30.76%
200654,060 mi$19,336−$348−1.83%70.51%29.49%
→ Visit 2002 VOLKSWAGEN PASSAT depreciation page to see full data.

Price vs Mileage

The graph below shows how mileage affects the price for 2002 VOLKSWAGEN PASSAT. This data was calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2002 VOLKSWAGEN PASSAT by mileage and number of sales.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
MileageAverage PriceSample Size
60,000 mi$5,99511 sales
65,000 mi$4,49518 sales
70,000 mi$5,45014 sales
75,000 mi$5,99537 sales
80,000 mi$4,65030 sales
85,000 mi$4,99334 sales
→ Visit 2002 VOLKSWAGEN PASSAT depreciation page to see full data.

VIN Decoder — 28 records

Engine
Displacement (CC)

Engine displacement (in cubic centimeters) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.

2771
Displacement (CI)

Engine displacement (in cubic inches) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.

169.096794886
Displacement (L)

Engine displacement (in liters) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.

2.771000
Engine Brake (hp) From

Engine brake is the horsepower (hp) at the engine output shaft. Engine Brake (hp) From is the lower value of the range.

190
Engine Manufacturer

This data element captures the name of the engine manufacturer.

Volkswagen
Engine Number of Cylinders

This is a numerical field to store the number of cylinders in an engine. Common values for passenger cars are 4 or 6.

6
Fuel Type - Primary

Fuel type defines the fuel used to power the vehicle. For vehicles that have two power sources, such as plug-in hybrid vehicle, both primary fuel type and secondary fuel type will be provided.

Gasoline
Other Engine Info

This is a catch-all field for storing additional engine information that does not fit in any of the other engine fields.

50-St./Can. LEV emission. Emissions Certification Test Group: 2ADXV02.8334
Exterior / Body
Body Class

Body Class presents the body type based on 49 CFR 565.12(b): "Body type means the general configuration or shape of a vehicle distinguished by such characteristics as the number of doors or windows, cargo-carrying features and the roofline (e.g., sedan, fastback, hatchback)." Definitions are not provided for individual body types in the regulation.

Sedan/Saloon
Doors

This is a numerical field to store the number of doors on a vehicle.

4
Exterior / Dimension
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating From

Gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) is the maximum operating weight of a vehicle including the vehicle's chassis, body, engine, engine fluids, fuel, accessories, driver, passengers and cargo, but excluding that of the trailers. Per 49 CFR 565.15, Class 1 is further broken down to Class A-D; Class 2 is further broken down to Class E-H. This field captures the lower bound of GVWR range for the vehicle.

Class 1: 6,000 lb or less (2,722 kg or less)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating To

Gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) is the maximum operating weight of a vehicle including the vehicle's chassis, body, engine, engine fluids, fuel, accessories, driver, passengers and cargo, but excluding that of the trailers. Per 49 CFR 565.15, Class 1 is further broken down to Class A-D; Class 2 is further broken down to Class E-H. This field captures the higher bound of GVWR range for the vehicle.

Class 1: 6,000 lb or less (2,722 kg or less)
General
Make

Per 49 CFR 565, Make is a name that a manufacturer applies to a group of vehicles or engines.

VOLKSWAGEN
Manufacturer Name
Name of the vehicle manufacturer.
VOLKSWAGEN AG
Model

Per 49 CFR 565, Model means a name that a manufacturer applies to a family of vehicles of the same type, make, line, series and body type.

Passat
Model Year

If the model year (MY) is supplied when the VIN is decoded, such as from a crash report or a vehicle registration record, the MY value will be the supplied MY, even if the MY decoded from the VIN differs from the supplied MY. If the MY is not supplied when the VIN is decoded, the MY value will be decoded from the 10th character in the VIN.

2002
Plant City

This data element captures the city of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.

MOSEL
Plant Country

This data element captures the country of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.

GERMANY
Series

Per 49 CFR 565, Series means a name that a manufacturer applies to a subdivision of a "line" denoting price, size or weight identification and that is used by the manufacturer for marketing purposes.

GLX
Vehicle Type

This field defines the type of the vehicle based on the World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI).

PASSENGER CAR
Internal
NCSA Body Type

An internal NHTSA field to capture the body type of the vehicle.

4-door sedan, hardtop
NCSA Make

An internal NHTSA field to capture the Make of the vehicle.

Volkswagen
NCSA Model

An internal NHTSA field to capture the Model of the vehicle.

Passat (CC - 2008 thru 2011; see 052 for 2012 on)
Passive Safety System
Other Restraint System Info

Other Restraint Info field is used to code additional information about restraint system that cannot be coded in any other restraint fields.

Active Seat Belt
Seat Belt Type

This field describes the type of seat belt, such as manual or automatic. Automatic seat belts automatically close over riders in a vehicle. Automatic seat belts were mainly used in some older model GM, Nissan, and Honda vehicles and are rarely seen now.

Manual
Passive Safety System / Air Bag Location
Curtain Air Bag Locations

This field captures the location of curtain air bags. Curtain air bags are side air bags that protect the head.

1st Row (Driver and Passenger)
Front Air Bag Locations

This field captures the location of frontal air bags. Frontal air bags are generally designed to deploy in "moderate to severe" frontal or near-frontal crashes.

1st Row (Driver and Passenger)
Side Air Bag Locations

This field captures the location of side air bags, typically designed for three areas of added protection: chest/torso, head, or both.

Driver Seat Only
Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
We accept PayPal and Stripe. Money-back guarantee if not satisfied.
Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.

Testimonials from our customers

I import used luxury cars from US auctions to resell in Russia. The vehicle history reports from badVIN are essential for avoiding problem cars. For a BMW I was bidding on, it uncovered a salvage title from flood damage that other reports missed! That alone pays for the service.
I've tried a bunch of different vehicle history reports over the years and badvin.org has been the most comprehensive by far. Stuff like service records, ownership history, lien and repo info that I haven't found elsewhere. Def go-to resource when shopping for used vehicles now.
I buy rebuilt title cars at copart to fix and resell. was hoping BadVin reports wud have more detail on damage history to help me value cars before bidding, Carfax is better for that. but for clean title vehicles it seems pretty useful
Can't believe what badvin found on a used 2012 chevy silverado I almost bought - odometer had been rolled back 50k miles according to the mileage history! Carfax didnt show nething bout that. So glad I checked here first b4 handing over my hard earned $$
Compare to other 2002 VOLKSWAGEN PASSAT
1VWBT7A38HC037855-2017-volkswagen-passat
2017 VOLKSWAGEN PASSAT
a month ago, 74,971 mi
est retail value $10,409
VIN 1VWBT7A38HC037855
1VWBN7A38DC009848-2013-volkswagen-passat
2013 VOLKSWAGEN PASSAT
a month ago, 190,370 mi
est retail value $5,610
VIN 1VWBN7A38DC009848
1VWCM7A30DC053947-2013-volkswagen-passat
2013 VOLKSWAGEN PASSAT
in 19 hours, 125,668 mi
est retail value $9,379
VIN 1VWCM7A30DC053947
1VWCH7A39DC006467-2013-volkswagen-passat
2013 VOLKSWAGEN PASSAT
in 2 days, 146,179 mi
est retail value $6,987
VIN 1VWCH7A39DC006467
1VWBA7A36JC032956-2018-volkswagen-passat
2018 VOLKSWAGEN PASSAT
in 20 hours, 47,790 mi
est retail value $18,987
buy now price $6,525
VIN 1VWBA7A36JC032956
1VWBT7A30HC040913-2017-volkswagen-passat
2017 VOLKSWAGEN PASSAT
in 19 hours, 117,606 mi
est retail value $16,763
buy now price $1,800
VIN 1VWBT7A30HC040913
1VWAS7A38GC030465-2016-volkswagen-passat
2016 VOLKSWAGEN PASSAT
in 2 days, 146,683 mi
est retail value $6,014
VIN 1VWAS7A38GC030465
1VWAT7A30GC031557-2016-volkswagen-passat
2016 VOLKSWAGEN PASSAT
5 hours ago, 74,646 mi
est retail value $11,720
VIN 1VWAT7A30GC031557
1VWBN7A38EC088424-2014-volkswagen-passat
2014 VOLKSWAGEN PASSAT
in 20 hours, 113,761 mi
VIN 1VWBN7A38EC088424
1VWAH7A34CC108636-2012-volkswagen-passat
2012 VOLKSWAGEN PASSAT
in 8 days, 154,922 mi
est retail value $1,425
VIN 1VWAH7A34CC108636
1VWBN7A36EC044339-2014-volkswagen-passat
2014 VOLKSWAGEN PASSAT
a month ago, 107,515 mi
est retail value $9,459
buy now price $1,600
VIN 1VWBN7A36EC044339
1VWAT7A38FC051666-2015-volkswagen-passat
2015 VOLKSWAGEN PASSAT
in 8 days, 117,200 mi
VIN 1VWAT7A38FC051666
Other vehicles sales records
WBY43AW01RFS79585-2024-bmw-i4
2024 BMW I4
54 years ago, 1 mi
VIN WBY43AW01RFS79585
JTDKBRFU7J3596306-2018-toyota-prius
2018 TOYOTA PRIUS
in 5 months, 55,942 mi
buy now price $17,750
VIN JTDKBRFU7J3596306
1FTFX1C54JKF08075-2018-ford-f-150
2018 FORD F-150
in 5 months, 151,131 mi
buy now price $11,000
VIN 1FTFX1C54JKF08075
1FTNX20L41EC24738-2001-ford-f-250
2001 FORD F-250
in 5 months, 132,911 mi
buy now price $5,500
VIN 1FTNX20L41EC24738
WBSVA93518E041727-2008-bmw-m3
2008 BMW M3
54 years ago, 1 mi
est retail value $38,231
VIN WBSVA93518E041727
1GAZGZFF4F1228520-2015-chevrolet-express
2015 CHEVROLET EXPRESS
in 5 months, 174,350 mi
buy now price $10,800
VIN 1GAZGZFF4F1228520
3N6CM0KN2FK735040-2015-nissan-nv200
2015 NISSAN NV200
in 5 months, 233,342 mi
buy now price $4,500
VIN 3N6CM0KN2FK735040
1FMCU9GD6JUD21108-2018-ford-escape
2018 FORD ESCAPE
in 5 months, 126,499 mi
buy now price $4,000
VIN 1FMCU9GD6JUD21108
1FTMF1CM0EKD63530-2014-ford-f-150
2014 FORD F-150
in 5 months, 172,440 mi
buy now price $3,500
VIN 1FTMF1CM0EKD63530
1FT7W2B69FEC55493-2015-ford-f-250
2015 FORD F-250
in 5 months, 223,069 mi
buy now price $9,000
VIN 1FT7W2B69FEC55493
WBAXH5C53DD115554-2013-bmw-528i
2013 BMW 528I
7 days ago, 90,413 mi
est retail value $10,605
buy now price $2,400
VIN WBAXH5C53DD115554
4T1T11AK6MU432778-2021-toyota-camry
2021 TOYOTA CAMRY
5 hours ago, 23,437 mi
est retail value $29,681
VIN 4T1T11AK6MU432778
Frequently asked questions
Most VIN decoders do not provide color information as this is not typically encoded in the VIN; color information is usually obtained from vehicle registration documents or manufacturer records.
Odometer issues such as rollbacks or malfunctions raise red flags about potential fraud or misuse in the 2002 VOLKSWAGEN vehicle’s history, if such problems are recorded.
These records, if available, detail instances of major damage and subsequent dispositions, essential for evaluating the past treatment and current state of the 2002 VOLKSWAGEN PASSAT.
A vehicle history report may provide detailed information about a vehicle's past, including ownership, service history, and any significant incidents like accidents or theft, depending on data availability.
Repossession records, if included, indicate if the 2002 VOLKSWAGEN vehicle has been taken back by a lender due to payment defaults, which might affect its condition and value.
Sales descriptions may provide detailed narratives of the 2002 VOLKSWAGEN vehicle’s features and condition at the time of each sale, highlighting potential changes and upgrades, depending on available data.
VIN decoding does not directly reveal maintenance history; however, it can identify the vehicle model and year, which you can use to access maintenance records through service databases with the VIN.
The information on vehicles provided here is supplied by third parties; BADVIN.ORG is not responsible for the accuracy of any information. BADVIN.ORG provides all service and materials without representations or warranties of any kind, either expressed or implied. Use BADVIN search and reports along with certified vehicle inspection and test drive. See Terms of Use for more details. All other logos, brands and designated trademarks are the property of their respective holders.