![WDDGF4HB0EA958864-2014-mercedes-benz-c-class-0](https://i5.badvin.org/5fa0da5b65cbbc10f4bd25f1/WDDGF4HB0EA958864-2014-mercedes-benz-c-class-0-52db1f.jpg)
BADVIN vehicle history report for
2014 MERCEDES-BENZ C-CLASSVIN: WDDGF4HB0EA958864
Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
⭐ Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.
Historical Records
events
Photos
54 images
Sales History
5 records
Sale Prices
4 records
Market report
Price analytics
Historical Records
Historical records may include service and maintenance records, title status (clean, junk, salvage), insurance records, number of owners, registration events and states, and other information.
You can find more information about historical records in BADVIN reports and see more examples here.
Available historical records for VIN WDDGF4HB0EA958864
Latest reported mileage: 153 mi
Below you can see some examples of what these records could look like.
2022-11-30
2 years ago
135,114 mi
REBUILT TITLE ISSUED
2022-07-07
2 years ago
7,253 mi
Vehicle sold
MILEAGE INCONSISTENCY
MILEAGE INCONSISTENCY
2020-11-30
4 years ago
28,343 mi
Damage reported
Damage to front
Damage to front
Year | 2014 |
ODO | 2249 mi |
Condition | Hidden text |
Seller | Hidden text |
Location | Dallas, TX, 75243 |
Date | appeared 9 days ago latest price $9847 |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
sale information provided by user #1037649
![WDDGF4HB0EA958864-2014-mercedes-benz-c-class-0](https://i5.badvin.org/6670f2cc4d0e0a0c9d278f41/WDDGF4HB0EA958864-2014-mercedes-benz-c-class-0.jpg)
![WDDGF4HB0EA958864-2014-mercedes-benz-c-class-1](https://i5.badvin.org/6670f2cc4d0e0a0c9d278f43/WDDGF4HB0EA958864-2014-mercedes-benz-c-class-1.jpg)
![WDDGF4HB0EA958864-2014-mercedes-benz-c-class-2](https://i5.badvin.org/6670f2cc4d0e0a0c9d278f45/WDDGF4HB0EA958864-2014-mercedes-benz-c-class-2.jpg)
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
Body Style | Sedan |
Color | White |
Color (Interior) | Black |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | 1.8 L |
Cylinders | 4 Cyl |
Drive | RWD |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Extra Features
- 17 Inch Wheels
- Hidden text
- Ambient Lighting
- Hidden text
- Fog Lights
- Hidden text
- Led Lights
- Hidden text
- Seat Memory
- Hidden text
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 12V Power Outlet
- 3160
- 8 Speakers
- Hidden text
- Adjustable Headrests
- Hidden text
- Adjustable Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Air Filtration
- Hidden text
- Airbags
- Hidden text
- All-Season Tires
- Hidden text
- Aluminum Door Trim
- Hidden text
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Hidden text
- Auto Climate Control
- Hidden text
- Automatic Headlights
- Hidden text
- Body Colored Bumpers
- Hidden text
- Braking Assist
- Hidden text
- Cargo Area Light
- Hidden text
- Child Safety Locks
- Hidden text
- Clock
- Hidden text
- Compact Spare Tire
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- Daytime Running Lights
- Hidden text
- Digital Instrument Cluster
- Hidden text
- Driver Attention Alert System
- Hidden text
- Electronic Brake Force Distribution
- Hidden text
- Engine Immobilizer
- Hidden text
- Front Airbags (Driver)
- Hidden text
- Front Crumple Zones
- Hidden text
- Front Knee Airbags (Driver)
- Hidden text
- Front Side Airbags (Driver)
- Hidden text
- Front Stabilizer Bar
- Hidden text
- Fuel Cut-Off Impact Sensor
- Hidden text
- HD Radio
- Hidden text
- Handsfree/Bluetooth Integration
- Hidden text
- Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- Leather Shift Knob Trim
- Hidden text
- Low Fuel Level Indicator
- Hidden text
- Memorized Settings
- Hidden text
- Multi-Link Suspension
- Hidden text
- Panic Button
- Hidden text
- Post-Collision Safety System
- Hidden text
- Power Seat (Dual)
- Hidden text
- Power Sun/Moonroof
- Hidden text
- Reading Lights
- Hidden text
- Rear Spoiler
- Hidden text
- Rear Window Defroster
- Hidden text
- Side Curtain Airbags
- Hidden text
- Split/Folding Seats
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Controls
- Hidden text
- Telematics System
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Hidden text
- Trip Odometer
- Hidden text
- Vanity Mirror/Light
- Hidden text
- Window Lockout Button
- Hidden text
2014 Mercedes-Benz C-Class 4dr Sdn C 250 Sport RWD
Year | 2014 |
ODO | 2288 mi |
Seller | Hidden text |
Buy Now Price | $4347 |
MSRP | $4396 |
Location | Dallas, TX, 75236 |
Date | ended 9 months ago |
Sale Website Type | dealer auction |
sale information provided by user #21672
![WDDGF4HB0EA958864-2014-mercedes-benz-c-class-0](https://i5.badvin.org/6517ee3c30ef854bc98fb751/WDDGF4HB0EA958864-2014-mercedes-benz-c-class-0.jpg?uid=gst6517ee3c30ef854bc98fb751)
![WDDGF4HB0EA958864-2014-mercedes-benz-c-class-1](https://i5.badvin.org/6517ee3c30ef854bc98fb752/WDDGF4HB0EA958864-2014-mercedes-benz-c-class-1.jpg?uid=gst6517ee3c30ef854bc98fb752)
![WDDGF4HB0EA958864-2014-mercedes-benz-c-class-2](https://i5.badvin.org/6517ee3c30ef854bc98fb753/WDDGF4HB0EA958864-2014-mercedes-benz-c-class-2.jpg?uid=gst6517ee3c30ef854bc98fb753)
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
Body Style | Sedan |
Color | White |
Color (Interior) | Black |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | 4 Cylinder |
Drive | RWD |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 8946
- 60-40 Folding Bench Front Facing Fold Forward Seatback Rear Seat
- Hidden text
- Airbag Occupancy Sensor
- Hidden text
- BabySmart Child Seat Sensor and Rear Child Safety Locks
- Hidden text
- Carpet Floor Trim and Carpet Trunk Lid/Rear Cargo Door Trim
- Hidden text
- Day-Night Auto-Dimming Rearview Mirror
- Hidden text
- Driver Monitoring-Alert
- Hidden text
- FOB Controls -inc: Cargo Access, Windows and Sunroof/Convertible Roof
- Hidden text
- Front Cupholder
- Hidden text
- Generic Sun/Moonroof
- Hidden text
- Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Multi-Zone A/C
- Hidden text
- 1 LCD Monitor In The Front
- 5704
- 7-Speed A/T
- Hidden text
- Analog Appearance
- Hidden text
- Black Grille w/Chrome Accents
- Hidden text
- Child Safety Locks
- Hidden text
- Daytime Running Lights
- Hidden text
- Driver Seat
- Hidden text
- Fade-To-Off Interior Lighting
- Hidden text
- Front Head Air Bag
- Hidden text
- HVAC -inc: Underseat Ducts and Console Ducts
- Hidden text
- Knee Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Outboard Front Lap And Shoulder Safety Belts -inc: Rear Center 3 Point, Height Adjusters and Pretensioners
- Hidden text
- Perimeter/Approach Lights
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Rear Wheel Drive
- Hidden text
- Smart Device Integration
- 5953
- 4-Wheel Disc Brakes w/4-Wheel ABS, Front And Rear Vented Discs, Brake Assist and Hill Hold Control
- Hidden text
- Air Filtration
- Hidden text
- Avantgarde Line
- Hidden text
- Cargo Space Lights
- Hidden text
- Curtain 1st And 2nd Row Airbags
- Hidden text
- driver monitoring
- Hidden text
- Express Open/Close Sliding And Tilting Glass 1st Row Sunroof w/Sunshade
- Hidden text
- Front Cigar Lighter(s)
- Hidden text
- Gauges -inc: Speedometer, Odometer, Engine Coolant Temp, Tachometer, Trip Odometer and Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- Multi-Link Rear Suspension w/Coil Springs
- Hidden text
- Passenger Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Power Rear Windows
- Hidden text
- Rear Fog Lamps
- Hidden text
- Send2Benz Selective Service Internet Access
- Hidden text
- Style Leather/Metal-Look Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Transmission: 7-Speed Automatic 7G-TRONIC Plus
- Hidden text
- 150 Amp Alternator
- 6652
- 8 Speakers
- Hidden text
- Audio Theft Deterrent
- Hidden text
- Bluetooth Wireless Phone Connectivity
- Hidden text
- Chrome Side Windows Trim and Black Front Windshield Trim
- Hidden text
- Driver Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Front Airbags
- Hidden text
- Fixed Rear Window w/Defroster
- Hidden text
- Full Carpet Floor Covering -inc: Carpet Front And Rear Floor Mats
- Hidden text
- HomeLink Garage Door Transmitter
- Hidden text
- Leather Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Pass-Through Rear Seat
- Hidden text
- Power Door Locks
- Hidden text
- Radio: HD AM/FM Single Disc CD/MP3 -inc: USB Connectivity, Bluetooth Audio Streaming, weatherband, Sound System And Auxiliary Input
- Hidden text
- Redundant Digital Speedometer
- Hidden text
- Sport Package
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitor
- Hidden text
- Universal Garage Door Opener
- Hidden text
- 2 Seatback Storage Pockets
- 5009
- 74-Amp/Hr Maintenance-Free Battery
- Hidden text
- Ashtray
- Hidden text
- Bluetooth Connection
- Hidden text
- Chrome Bodyside Moldings
- Hidden text
- Delayed Accessory Power
- Hidden text
- Driver Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- First Aid Kit
- Hidden text
- Front Side Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Heated Mirrors
- Hidden text
- LED Brakelights
- Hidden text
- Outside Temp Gauge
- Hidden text
- Power 1st Row Windows w/Front And Rear 1-Touch Up/Down
- Hidden text
- Radio w/Clock and Steering Wheel Controls
- Hidden text
- Rear-Wheel Drive
- Hidden text
- Sport Body Styling
- Hidden text
- Temporary Spare Tire
- Hidden text
- Turbocharged
- Hidden text
- Perimeter Alarm
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Rear Head Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Side Impact Beams
- Hidden text
- Sun/Moonroof
- Hidden text
- Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Steel Spare Wheel
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Wheels w/Silver Accents
2014 Mercedes-Benz C-Class 4dr Sdn C 250 Sport RWD
Year | 2014 |
ODO | 7713 mi |
Seller | Hidden text |
Buy Now Price | $3145 |
MSRP | $5439 |
Location | Dallas, TX, 75236 |
Date | ended 9 months ago |
Sale Website Type | dealer auction |
sale information provided by user #1029968
![WDDGF4HB0EA958864-2014-mercedes-benz-c-class-0](https://i5.badvin.org/6517ee3c30ef854bc98fb751/WDDGF4HB0EA958864-2014-mercedes-benz-c-class-0.jpg?uid=gst6517ee3c30ef854bc98fb751)
![WDDGF4HB0EA958864-2014-mercedes-benz-c-class-1](https://i5.badvin.org/6517ee3c30ef854bc98fb752/WDDGF4HB0EA958864-2014-mercedes-benz-c-class-1.jpg?uid=gst6517ee3c30ef854bc98fb752)
![WDDGF4HB0EA958864-2014-mercedes-benz-c-class-2](https://i5.badvin.org/6517ee3c30ef854bc98fb753/WDDGF4HB0EA958864-2014-mercedes-benz-c-class-2.jpg?uid=gst6517ee3c30ef854bc98fb753)
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
Body Style | Sedan |
Color | White |
Color (Interior) | Black |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | 4 Cylinder |
Drive | RWD |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 1228
- 60-40 Folding Bench Front Facing Fold Forward Seatback Rear Seat
- Hidden text
- Airbag Occupancy Sensor
- Hidden text
- BabySmart Child Seat Sensor and Rear Child Safety Locks
- Hidden text
- Carpet Floor Trim and Carpet Trunk Lid/Rear Cargo Door Trim
- Hidden text
- Day-Night Auto-Dimming Rearview Mirror
- Hidden text
- Driver Monitoring-Alert
- Hidden text
- FOB Controls -inc: Cargo Access, Windows and Sunroof/Convertible Roof
- Hidden text
- Front Cupholder
- Hidden text
- Generic Sun/Moonroof
- Hidden text
- Keyless Entry
- 6596
- 3.07 axle ratio
- 7836
- ABS
- Hidden text
- Automatic Headlights
- Hidden text
- Brake Assist
- Hidden text
- Compact Spare Tire Mounted Inside Under Cargo
- Hidden text
- Driver Illuminated Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Dual Zone Front Automatic Air Conditioning
- Hidden text
- Front And Rear Map Lights
- Hidden text
- Galvanized Steel/Aluminum Panels
- Hidden text
- Immobilizer
- Hidden text
- Light Tinted Glass
- Hidden text
- 2 12V DC Power Outlets
- 9617
- 74-Amp/Hr Maintenance-Free Battery
- Hidden text
- Ashtray
- Hidden text
- Bluetooth Connection
- Hidden text
- Chrome Bodyside Moldings
- Hidden text
- Delayed Accessory Power
- Hidden text
- Driver Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- First Aid Kit
- Hidden text
- Front Side Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Heated Mirrors
- Hidden text
- LED Brakelights
- Hidden text
- Outside Temp Gauge
- Hidden text
- Power 1st Row Windows w/Front And Rear 1-Touch Up/Down
- 5560
- 4-Wheel Disc Brakes w/4-Wheel ABS, Front And Rear Vented Discs, Brake Assist and Hill Hold Control
- Hidden text
- Air Filtration
- Hidden text
- Avantgarde Line
- Hidden text
- Cargo Space Lights
- Hidden text
- Curtain 1st And 2nd Row Airbags
- Hidden text
- driver monitoring
- Hidden text
- Express Open/Close Sliding And Tilting Glass 1st Row Sunroof w/Sunshade
- Hidden text
- Front Cigar Lighter(s)
- Hidden text
- Gauges -inc: Speedometer, Odometer, Engine Coolant Temp, Tachometer, Trip Odometer and Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- Multi-Link Rear Suspension w/Coil Springs
- Hidden text
- Passenger Vanity Mirror
- 3790
- 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
- 1371
- AM/FM Stereo
- Hidden text
- Auxiliary Audio Input
- Hidden text
- CD Player
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- Driver Knee Airbag, Driver And Passenger Pelvic Airbag
- Hidden text
- Engine: 1.8L I4 DOHC 16-Valve
- Hidden text
- Front Center Armrest and Rear Center Armrest w/Storage
- Hidden text
- Gasoline Fuel
- Hidden text
- Interior Trim -inc: Aluminum Instrument Panel Insert, Aluminum Door Panel Insert, Aluminum Console Insert and Aluminum/Metal-Look Interior Accents
- Hidden text
- Manual Tilt/Telescoping Steering Column
- Hidden text
- Passenger Seat
- Hidden text
- Power Passenger Seat
- Hidden text
- Rear Defrost
- Hidden text
- Security System
- Hidden text
- Strut Front Suspension w/Coil Springs
- Hidden text
- Leatherette Door Trim Insert
- Hidden text
- Passenger Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Power Driver Seat
- Hidden text
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Hidden text
- Remote Keyless Entry w/Integrated Key Transmitter, 4 Door Curb/Courtesy, Illuminated Entry and Panic Button
- Hidden text
- Stability Control
- Hidden text
- Tracker System
- Hidden text
- Variable Speed Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- Perimeter/Approach Lights
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Rear Wheel Drive
- Hidden text
- Smart Device Integration
- Hidden text
- Telematics
- Hidden text
- Trunk Rear Cargo Access
- Hidden text
- Power Mirror(s)
- Hidden text
- Rear Cupholder
- Hidden text
- Seats w/Leatherette Back Material
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Audio Controls
- Hidden text
- Transmission w/Driver Selectable Mode And TouchShift Sequential Shift Control
- Hidden text
- Window Grid Antenna
- Hidden text
- Power Rear Windows
- Hidden text
- Rear Fog Lamps
- Hidden text
- Send2Benz Selective Service Internet Access
- Hidden text
- Style Leather/Metal-Look Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Transmission: 7-Speed Automatic 7G-TRONIC Plus
- Hidden text
- Transmission w/Dual Shift Mode
- Hidden text
- mbrace2 Emergency Sos
Sale Record
2014 MERCEDES-BENZ C 250
sold
Year | 2014 |
Title | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
ODO | 4501 mi (Hidden text) |
Damage | Hidden text, Hidden text |
Estimated Retail Value | $2342 |
Estimated Repair Cost | $2108 (143%) |
Seller | Hidden text |
Location | Dallas, TX, 75228 |
Date | ended 3 years ago |
Sale Website Type | salvage or insurance auction |
sale information provided by user #645499
![WDDGF4HB0EA958864-2014-mercedes-benz-c-class-0](https://i5.badvin.org/5fa0da5b65cbbc10f4bd25f1/WDDGF4HB0EA958864-2014-mercedes-benz-c-class-0.jpg)
![WDDGF4HB0EA958864-2014-mercedes-benz-c-class-1](https://i5.badvin.org/5fa0da5b65cbbc10f4bd25f6/WDDGF4HB0EA958864-2014-mercedes-benz-c-class-1.jpg)
![WDDGF4HB0EA958864-2014-mercedes-benz-c-class-2](https://i5.badvin.org/5fa0da5b65cbbc10f4bd25f8/WDDGF4HB0EA958864-2014-mercedes-benz-c-class-2.jpg)
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
Color | WHITE |
Transmission | AUTOMATIC |
Engine | 1.8L 4 |
Drive | Rear-wheel drive |
Fuel Type | GAS |
Model Analytics & Market Report
We've analyzed more than 28,200 sales records of this model and here are some numbers.
The average price for new (MSRP) 2014 MERCEDES-BENZ C-CLASS in 2014 was $48,135.
The average price for used 2014 MERCEDES-BENZ C-CLASS nowadays in 2024 is $12,983 which is 27% from the original price.
Estimated mileage driven per year is 8,549 miles.
For this model we also have depreciation curve, photos, list of features and options, and other analytics.
Take a look at 2014 MERCEDES-BENZ C-CLASS model page in BADVIN vehicles catalog.
Depreciation
The graph below is a depreciation curve for 2014 MERCEDES-BENZ C-CLASS. It shows how much this model looses per year in price. This analytics is calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2014 MERCEDES-BENZ C-CLASS in each year since the year of manufacturing, current year price and projected price in the future years.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
Year | Average Mileage | Average Price | % Left | % Lost | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 MSRP | 0 mi | $48,135 | — | — | 100% | 0% |
2014 | 8,549 mi | $49,999 | −$1,864 | −3.87% | 103.87% | -3.87% |
2015 | 17,098 mi | $44,900 | +$5,099 | +10.2% | 93.28% | 6.72% |
2016 | 25,647 mi | $39,995 | +$4,905 | +10.92% | 83.09% | 16.91% |
2017 | 34,196 mi | $32,490 | +$7,505 | +18.76% | 67.5% | 32.5% |
2018 | 42,745 mi | $29,883 | +$2,607 | +8.02% | 62.08% | 37.92% |
→ Visit 2014 MERCEDES-BENZ C-CLASS depreciation page to see full data. |
Price vs Mileage
The graph below shows how mileage affects the price for 2014 MERCEDES-BENZ C-CLASS. This data was calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2014 MERCEDES-BENZ C-CLASS by mileage and number of sales.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
Mileage | Average Price | Sample Size |
---|---|---|
20,000 mi | $22,998 | 17 sales |
25,000 mi | $21,998 | 50 sales |
30,000 mi | $19,878 | 55 sales |
35,000 mi | $18,998 | 41 sales |
40,000 mi | $17,998 | 60 sales |
45,000 mi | $18,875 | 105 sales |
→ Visit 2014 MERCEDES-BENZ C-CLASS depreciation page to see full data. |
Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
⭐ Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.
Testimonials from our customers
I almost bought a 2019 Malibu that seemed like a great deal - low miles and price. But the badvin report showed it used to be a rental fleet vehicle, which the seller didn't disclose. Glad I found out before buying someone else's abused rental!
I almost bought a used Honda but luckily checked the BadVin report first. Turned out it had a salvage title from flood damage that the seller didn't disclose. Phew, dodged a huge issue!
I've tried a bunch of different vehicle history reports over the years and badvin.org has been the most comprehensive by far. Stuff like service records, ownership history, lien and repo info that I haven't found elsewhere. Def go-to resource when shopping for used vehicles now.
I've tried many vehicle reports but badvin's is by far the most comprehensive. It shows accident photos, past sales, repairs and so much more. I won't buy a car now without getting a report first. It's a must-have.
Frequently asked questions
Yes, the window sticker of a 2014 MERCEDES-BENZ C-CLASS provides the EPA fuel efficiency ratings, showing expected mpg in city and highway conditions.
Advanced safety features can influence the resale value and slow the depreciation of vehicles by making them more attractive to safety-conscious buyers.
Clunker repair records, if available, detail repairs under cash-for-clunkers programs, indicating major overhauls or updates to the 2014 MERCEDES-BENZ vehicle.
For importing or exporting 2014 MERCEDES-BENZ vehicles, the VIN is crucial for compliance with international regulations, ensuring the vehicle meets safety, emission, and manufacturing standards of the importing country.
The market value of a vehicle is calculated based on its historical depreciation trends, current condition, mileage, and market trends.
Accident history may include reports of any collisions the 2014 MERCEDES-BENZ C-CLASS has been involved in, detailing the extent of damage and subsequent repairs, if such incidents are documented.
The manufacturing location can be interpreted from the first character of the VIN, which indicates the country of assembly, and sometimes more specific location details are included in the first few characters.
A VIN decoder can help verify the authenticity of 2014 MERCEDES-BENZ parts by matching them with the vehicle's original specifications listed under its VIN.
Emission inspection status may show whether the 2014 MERCEDES-BENZ vehicle has passed required state emissions testing, which is essential for registration in many areas, if such inspections have been documented.
Car depreciation is the decrease in value of a vehicle over time. It's a crucial factor to consider when calculating the total cost of vehicle ownership.