Try to enter your VIN above and see what we have for you.
SALME15436A210933-2006-land-rover-range-rover-0
BADVIN vehicle history report for

2006 LAND ROVER RANGE ROVERVIN: SALME15436A210933

Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
We accept PayPal and Stripe. Money-back guarantee if not satisfied.
Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.
Historical Records
events
Photos
30 images
Sales History
3 records
Sale Prices
6 records
VIN Decoder
23 entries
Market report
Price analytics

Historical Records

Historical records may include service and maintenance records, title status (clean, junk, salvage), insurance records, number of owners, registration events and states, and other information.
You can find more information about historical records in BADVIN reports and see more examples here.
Available historical records for VIN SALME15436A210933
Latest reported mileage: 542 mi
Below you can see some examples of what these records could look like.
2023-08-08
10 months ago
123,907 mi
Odometer reading reported
2022-01-24
2 years ago
15,918 mi
NOT ACTUAL MILEAGE TITLE ISSUED
Titled or registered as lease vehicle
2021-08-16
3 years ago
35,210 mi
Passed emissions inspection

VIN Factory Options

Found 200 factory options in 47 categories

Vehicle Equipment

Air Bag - Frontal
  • Driver Air Bag
  • Passenger Air Bag
Air Bag - Side
  • Front Head Air Bag
  • Front Side Air Bag
  • Rear Head Air Bag
  • Rear Side Air Bag
Air Conditioning
  • A/C
  • Climate Control
  • Multi-Zone A/C
  • Rear A/C
Audio
  • AM/FM Stereo
  • Cassette
  • CD Changer
  • CD Player
  • Premium Sound System
Brakes
  • 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
  • ABS
Convenience
  • Adjustable Steering Wheel
  • Automatic Headlights
  • Back-Up Camera
  • Cruise Control
  • Fog Lamps
  • HID headlights
  • Intermittent Wipers
  • Leather Steering Wheel
  • Navigation System
  • Rear Parking Aid
  • Security System
  • Steering Wheel Audio Controls
  • Trip Computer
  • Universal Garage Door Opener
  • Variable Speed Intermittent Wipers
Décor
  • Woodgrain Interior Trim
Drivetrain
  • Four Wheel Drive
Engine
  • 8 Cylinder Engine
Fuel
  • Gasoline Fuel
Locks
  • Keyless Entry
  • Power Door Locks
Mirrors
  • Auto-Dimming Rearview Mirror
  • Heated Mirrors
  • Mirror Memory
  • Power Folding Mirrors
  • Power Mirror(s)
Roof
  • Generic Sun/Moonroof
  • Sun/Moonroof
Safety Features
  • Brake Assist
  • Child Safety Locks
  • Stability Control
  • Traction Control
Seat Trim
  • Leather Seats
Seats
  • Bucket Seats
  • Pass-Through Rear Seat
  • Power Driver Seat
  • Power Passenger Seat
  • Rear Bench Seat
  • Seat Memory
Steering
  • Power Steering
Suspension
  • Air Suspension
Telephone
  • Bluetooth Connection
Tire - Front
  • Tires - Front Performance
Tire - Rear
  • Tires - Rear Performance
Tire - Spare
  • Conventional Spare Tire
Tires
  • Tire Pressure Monitor
Trailering
  • Tow Hitch
Transmission
  • 6-Speed A/T
  • A/T
  • Transmission w/Dual Shift Mode
Wheels
  • Aluminum Wheels
Window
  • Power Windows
  • Privacy Glass
  • Rear Defrost

Equipment Details

MECHANICAL
  • 150 amp liquid-cooled alternator
  • 2-speed electronic transfer gearbox-inc: Torsen torque-sensing center differential, shift-on-the-move capability
  • 27.6 gallon fuel tank
  • 4.4L SMPI 32-valve V8 engine
  • 6-speed automatic transmission w/OD-inc: normal/sport/manual shift modes, CommandShift locking torque converter
  • Air suspension system (4CAS)-inc: automatic load-leveling, multiple modes, terrain-sensing software & cross-link valves for improved off-road performance
  • Cornering brake control (CBC)
  • Distributorless ignition system-inc: 4 knock sensors, dual mode electronic throttle, engine drag torque control
  • Double-wishbone rear suspension-inc: gas filled shock absorbers, stabilizer bar
  • Electronic brakeforce distribution (EBD)
  • Emergency brake assist (EBA)
  • Hill descent control (HDC)
  • Integral class III trailer towing hitch receiver
  • MacPherson strut front suspension-inc: double-pivot lower arms, gas filled shock absorbers, stabilizer bar
  • Monocoque integrated body/chassis w/(3) steel subframes
  • One-touch engine starting
  • Permanent 4-wheel drive
  • Pwr rack & pinion steering
  • Pwr ventilated front, solid rear disc brakes
EXTERIOR
  • Bi-Xenon single-piece headlamps w/auto headlamps, pwr washers
  • Deep-tinted glass aft of B-pillar
  • Front/rear fog lamps
  • Intermittent rear window washer/wiper
  • Laminated exterior glass panels
  • Pwr folding heated mirrors
  • Pwr sunroof-inc: deep-tinted glass, retained accessory pwr, one-touch open/close, anti-trap feature
  • Split tailgate
  • Variable intermittent front windshield wipers
INTERIOR
  • "Convenience Close" for windows & sunroof that closes all w/one action
  • 60/40 split folding rear seat w/adjustable head restraints
  • Auto-dimming rearview mirror
  • Center console storage bin
  • Cruise control w/steering wheel mounted controls
  • Cupholders-inc: (3) front, (2) rear
  • Dual glass-mounted antenna system
  • Dual-blade sun visors
  • Foldable/removable rear loadspace cover
  • Front seatback storage pockets
  • Front/rear door map pockets
  • Front/rear park distance control
  • Front/rear window defogger
  • GPS off-road enhanced navigation system-inc: touchscreen interface, 4x4 driver info
  • Homelink system for garage doors & security gates
  • Instrumentation-inc: tachometer, fuel filler door indicator, comprehensive message center w/trip computer, analog clock
  • Leather-wrapped pwr tilt/telescopic steering wheel w/automatic tilt-away
  • Outside temp display
  • Overhead sunglasses holder
  • Personal telephone integration system w/bluetooth technology
  • Pwr windows-inc: retained accessory pwr, one-touch open/close, anti-trap feature
  • Rearview camera
  • Steering wheel mounted audio controls
  • Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS)
  • Triple-zone automatic climate control-inc: pollen filter, programmed defrost
  • Voice control for navigation, audio, telephone
SAFETY
  • 8-airbag supplemental restraint system (SRS)-inc: driver & dual-threshold front passenger front airbags, driver & front passenger-side airbags, head protection airbags for front/rear outboard seating positions
  • Child locks for rear doors/windows
  • Collapsible steering column
  • Collision-activated inertia switch to unlock doors, turn off fuel pump, activate hazard lamps
  • Driver & front passenger knee bolsters
  • Front crumple zones
  • Front seatbelt pretensioners
  • Front/rear side-impact door beams
  • Front/rear three-point seatbelts & head restraints
  • Height adjustable seatbelt anchors for all outboard seating positions
  • LATCH (Lower Anchor & Tether for Children) system for child seat attachment

Chassis

Brakes
  • Brake ABS System - Four-Wheel
  • Brake Type - Pwr
  • Disc - Front (Yes or ) - Yes
  • Disc - Rear (Yes or ) - Yes
  • Front Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness - 13.3 x 1.18 in
  • Rear Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness - 13.8 x 0.79 in
Fuel Tank
  • Fuel Tank Capacity, Approx - 27.6 gal
Steering
  • Lock to Lock Turns (Steering) - 3.46
  • Steering Type - Pwr Rack & Pinion
  • Turning Diameter - Curb to Curb - 38.0 ft
Suspension
  • Suspension Type - Front - MacPherson Strut
  • Suspension Type - Front (Cont.) - w/lower arms
  • Suspension Type - Rear - Double-Wishbone
Trailering
  • Dead Weight Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. - 550 lbs
  • Dead Weight Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. - 7700 lbs
Weight Information
  • Base Curb Weight - 5474 lbs
Wheels
  • Front Wheel Material - Alloy
  • Rear Wheel Material - Alloy
  • Spare Wheel Material - Alloy

Dimensions

Cargo Area Dimensions
  • Cargo Area Length @ Floor to Seat 1 - 62.5 in
  • Cargo Area Length @ Floor to Seat 2 - 42.3 in
  • Cargo Box (Area) Height - 39.3 in
  • Cargo Box Width @ Wheelhousings - 41.3 in
  • Cargo Volume to Seat 1 - 73.9 ft³
  • Cargo Volume to Seat 2 - 34.5 ft³
Exterior Dimensions
  • Height, Overall - 75.0 in
  • Length, Overall - 195.7 in
  • Min Ground Clearance - 8.9 in
  • Track Width, Front - 64.1 in
  • Track Width, Rear - 64.0 in
  • Wheelbase - 113.3 in
  • Width, Max w/o mirrors - 77.0 in
Interior Dimensions
  • Front Head Room - 40.2 in
  • Front Leg Room - 38.9 in
  • Front Shoulder Room - 61.4 in
  • Passenger Capacity - 5
  • Second Head Room - 38.3 in
  • Second Leg Room - 35.5 in
  • Second Shoulder Room - 60.0 in

Powertrain

Electrical
  • Maximum Alternator Capacity (amps) - 150
Engine
  • Displacement - 4.4L/268
  • Engine Type - Gas V8
  • Fuel System - SMPI
  • SAE Net Horsepower @ RPM - 305 @ 5750
  • SAE Net Torque @ RPM - 325 @ 4000
Mileage
  • EPA Fuel Economy Est - City - 14 MPG
  • EPA Fuel Economy Est - Hwy - 18 MPG
Transmission
  • Drivetrain - 4-Wheel Drive
  • Fifth Gear Ratio (:1) - 0.87
  • Final Drive Axle Ratio (:1) - 3.73
  • First Gear Ratio (:1) - 4.17
  • Fourth Gear Ratio (:1) - 1.14
  • Reverse Ratio (:1) - 3.40
  • Second Gear Ratio (:1) - 2.34
  • Sixth Gear Ratio (:1) - 0.69
  • Third Gear Ratio (:1) - 1.52
  • Trans Description Cont. - Automatic w/OD
  • Trans Type - 6
  • Transfer Case Gear Ratio (:1), High - 1.00
  • Transfer Case Gear Ratio (:1), Low - 2.93

Summary

Summary
  • Body Style - 4 Door
  • Vehicle Name - Land Rover Range Rover

Vehicle

Vehicle
  • Country of Origin - United Kingdom Land Rover
  • EPA Classification - 4WD Sport Utility Vehicle

Sale Record

Sale Date
4 years ago
Sold For
Odometer
3447 mi
Location
INDIANAPOLIS, IN, 46254
Has Keys:Hidden text
Engine Starts:Hidden text
Year2006
TitleHidden text
ODO 7712 mi (Hidden text)
LossHidden text
DamageHidden text
Estimated Retail Value$6724
Estimated Repair Cost$502 (746%)
LocationINDIANAPOLIS, IN, 46254
Date
ended 4 years ago
sold for $858
Sale Website Typesalvage or insurance auction
sale information provided by user #848128
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.

Tech Specs
ColorWhite, Beige
TransmissionAutomatic Transmission
Engine4.4L V8 FI DOHC 32V F4
Cylinders8 Cylinders
DriveAll Wheel Drive
Fuel TypeGasoline

Sale Record

Sale Date
4 years ago
Sold For
Odometer
9972 mi
Location
INDIANAPOLIS, IN, 46254
Has Keys:Hidden text
Engine Starts:Hidden text
Year2006
TitleHidden text
ODO 8404 mi (Hidden text)
LossHidden text
DamageHidden text
Estimated Retail Value$9362
Estimated Repair Cost$940 (437%)
LocationINDIANAPOLIS, IN, 46254
Date
ended 4 years ago
sold for $498
Sale Website Typesalvage or insurance auction
sale information provided by user #821622
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.

Tech Specs
ColorWhite, Beige
TransmissionAutomatic Transmission
Engine4.4L V8 FI DOHC 32V F4
Cylinders8 Cylinders
DriveAll Wheel Drive
Fuel TypeGasoline

Model Analytics & Market Report

We've analyzed more than 2,600 sales records of this model and here are some numbers.
The average price for new (MSRP) 2006 LAND ROVER RANGE ROVER in 2006 was $112,320.
The average price for used 2006 LAND ROVER RANGE ROVER nowadays in 2024 is $8,995 which is 8% from the original price.
Estimated mileage driven per year is 9,526 miles.
For this model we also have depreciation curve, photos, list of features and options, and other analytics.
Take a look at 2006 LAND ROVER RANGE ROVER model page in BADVIN vehicles catalog.

Depreciation

The graph below is a depreciation curve for 2006 LAND ROVER RANGE ROVER. It shows how much this model looses per year in price. This analytics is calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2006 LAND ROVER RANGE ROVER in each year since the year of manufacturing, current year price and projected price in the future years.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
YearAverage MileageAverage Price% Left% Lost
2006 MSRP0 mi$112,320100%0%
20069,526 mi$159,996−$47,676−42.45%142.45%-42.45%
200719,052 mi$139,980+$20,016+12.51%124.63%-24.63%
200828,578 mi$81,991+$57,989+41.43%73%27%
200938,104 mi$68,988+$13,003+15.86%61.42%38.58%
201047,630 mi$57,821+$11,167+16.19%51.48%48.52%
→ Visit 2006 LAND ROVER RANGE ROVER depreciation page to see full data.

Price vs Mileage

The graph below shows how mileage affects the price for 2006 LAND ROVER RANGE ROVER. This data was calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2006 LAND ROVER RANGE ROVER by mileage and number of sales.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
MileageAverage PriceSample Size
45,000 mi$16,38815 sales
55,000 mi$21,98812 sales
60,000 mi$14,98015 sales
65,000 mi$13,89931 sales
70,000 mi$12,99529 sales
75,000 mi$11,99919 sales
→ Visit 2006 LAND ROVER RANGE ROVER depreciation page to see full data.

VIN Decoder — 23 records

Active Safety System
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Type

A TPMS is an electronic system designed to monitor the air pressure inside the pneumatic tires on various types of vehicles. TPMS can be divided into two different types - direct and indirect. Direct TPMS employ pressure sensors on each wheel, either internal or external. The sensors physically measure the tire pressure in each tire and report it to the vehicle's instrument cluster or a corresponding monitor. Indirect TPMS does not use physical pressure sensors but measure air pressures by monitoring individual wheel rotational speeds and other signals available outside of the tire itself.

Direct
Engine
Displacement (CC)

Engine displacement (in cubic centimeters) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.

4400.0
Displacement (CI)

Engine displacement (in cubic inches) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.

268.50447401682
Displacement (L)

Engine displacement (in liters) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.

4.4
Engine Configuration

Engine configuration defines how engine cylinders are arranged. Common values are V6 for V-shaped arrangement, I4 or L4 for in-line arrangement.

V-Shaped
Engine Number of Cylinders

This is a numerical field to store the number of cylinders in an engine. Common values for passenger cars are 4 or 6.

8
Other Engine Info

This is a catch-all field for storing additional engine information that does not fit in any of the other engine fields.

NA: Naturally Aspirated
Exterior / Body
Body Class

Body Class presents the body type based on 49 CFR 565.12(b): "Body type means the general configuration or shape of a vehicle distinguished by such characteristics as the number of doors or windows, cargo-carrying features and the roofline (e.g., sedan, fastback, hatchback)." Definitions are not provided for individual body types in the regulation.

Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)/Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV)
Doors

This is a numerical field to store the number of doors on a vehicle.

4
Exterior / Dimension
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating From

Gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) is the maximum operating weight of a vehicle including the vehicle's chassis, body, engine, engine fluids, fuel, accessories, driver, passengers and cargo, but excluding that of the trailers. Per 49 CFR 565.15, Class 1 is further broken down to Class A-D; Class 2 is further broken down to Class E-H. This field captures the lower bound of GVWR range for the vehicle.

Class 2E: 6,001 - 7,000 lb (2,722 - 3,175 kg)
General
Make

Per 49 CFR 565, Make is a name that a manufacturer applies to a group of vehicles or engines.

LAND ROVER
Manufacturer Name
Name of the vehicle manufacturer.
JAGUAR LAND ROVER LIMITED
Model

Per 49 CFR 565, Model means a name that a manufacturer applies to a family of vehicles of the same type, make, line, series and body type.

Range Rover
Model Year

If the model year (MY) is supplied when the VIN is decoded, such as from a crash report or a vehicle registration record, the MY value will be the supplied MY, even if the MY decoded from the VIN differs from the supplied MY. If the MY is not supplied when the VIN is decoded, the MY value will be decoded from the 10th character in the VIN.

2006
Plant City

This data element captures the city of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.

SOLIHULL
Plant Country

This data element captures the country of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.

ENGLAND
Trim

Trim levels further identify a vehicle by a particular set of special features. Higher trim levels either will add to the features of the base (entry-level model), or replace them with something else.

HSE SPEC 1
Vehicle Type

This field defines the type of the vehicle based on the World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI).

MULTIPURPOSE PASSENGER VEHICLE (MPV)
Internal
NCSA Body Type

An internal NHTSA field to capture the body type of the vehicle.

Large utility (ANSI D16.1 Utility Vehicle Categories and "Full Size" and "Large")
NCSA Make

An internal NHTSA field to capture the Make of the vehicle.

Land Rover
NCSA Model

An internal NHTSA field to capture the Model of the vehicle.

Range Rover
Mechanical / Transmission
Transmission Speeds

Transmission speed is a numerical field to capture the number of speeds for a transmission, such as 6 for a six-speed automatic or manual transmission.

6
Transmission Style

Transmission style provides information about the type of transmissions. The major types of transmissions are manual transmission, automatic transmission, continuously variable transmission (CVT), and dual-clutch transmission (DCT).

Automatic
Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
We accept PayPal and Stripe. Money-back guarantee if not satisfied.
Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.

Testimonials from our customers

Bad Vin's vehicle history report showed that the 2018 Audi A4 I was about to buy had been in a major accident that was not disclosed by the seller. The severity analysis helped me avoid a bad purchase. Great service!
As a car dealer importing vehicles from the US to Mexico, I rely on badvin for comprehensive history reports before bidding at auctions. Their info has helped me avoid several salvage vehicles and is more thorough than carfax. A must-have service!
I import used luxury cars from US auctions to resell in Russia. The vehicle history reports from badVIN are essential for avoiding problem cars. For a BMW I was bidding on, it uncovered a salvage title from flood damage that other reports missed! That alone pays for the service.
Was shopping for a used Range Rover and found one that seemed suspiciously cheap. The badVIN report revealed it had been in a major front end collision, with photos showing the damage. Steered clear of that one and saved myself a ton of headaches!!
Compare to other 2006 LAND ROVER RANGE ROVER
SALME11465A195171-2005-land-rover-range-rover
2005 LAND ROVER RANGE ROVER
54 years ago, 185,698 mi
VIN SALME11465A195171
SALMF1E43CA369332-2012-land-rover-range-rover
2012 LAND ROVER RANGE ROVER
in 15 hours, 146,915 mi
est retail value $4,000
buy now price $1,500
VIN SALMF1E43CA369332
SALME15426A217677-2006-land-rover-range-rover
2006 LAND ROVER RANGE ROVER
54 years ago, 204,146 mi
VIN SALME15426A217677
SALME1D42BA345364-2011-land-rover-range-rover
2011 LAND ROVER RANGE ROVER
54 years ago, 146,696 mi
VIN SALME1D42BA345364
SALGS3EF4GA294183-2016-land-rover-range-rover
2016 LAND ROVER RANGE ROVER
54 years ago, 92,813 mi
VIN SALGS3EF4GA294183
SALPV1549YA441030-2000-land-rover-range-rover
2000 LAND ROVER RANGE ROVER
5 days ago, 161,750 mi
est retail value $10,591
VIN SALPV1549YA441030
Other vehicles sales records
1C6RR7GTXHS700170-2017-ram-1500
2017 RAM 1500
in 5 days, 141,572 mi
est retail value $19,017
buy now price $4,400
VIN 1C6RR7GTXHS700170
1D7HW22N66S544558-2006-dodge-dakota
2006 DODGE DAKOTA
in 3 days, 161,567 mi
est retail value $7,541
VIN 1D7HW22N66S544558
1D7HA18N42S722901-2002-dodge-ram-1500
2002 DODGE RAM 1500
in 8 days, 238,367 mi
est retail value $1,275
VIN 1D7HA18N42S722901
19XFB2F5XEE235166-2014-honda-civic
2014 HONDA CIVIC
17 days ago, 117,610 mi
est retail value $10,368
VIN 19XFB2F5XEE235166
5TFJA5DB8NX033546-2022-toyota-tundra
2022 TOYOTA TUNDRA
18 days ago, 51,422 mi
est retail value $56,232
sold for $31,075
VIN 5TFJA5DB8NX033546
1FADP3F29FL381142-2015-ford-focus
2015 FORD FOCUS
in 2 days, 150,323 mi
est retail value $4,337
VIN 1FADP3F29FL381142
1D7HL48X53S239173-2003-dodge-dakota
2003 DODGE DAKOTA
in 4 days, 151,367 mi
est retail value $6,456
VIN 1D7HL48X53S239173
1C3CDZAG4DN770197-2013-dodge-avenger
2013 DODGE AVENGER
in 3 days, 107,734 mi
est retail value $6,708
VIN 1C3CDZAG4DN770197
1FA6P0H7XE5358245-2014-ford-fusion
2014 FORD FUSION
in 4 days, 219,546 mi
est retail value $4,475
buy now price $1,450
VIN 1FA6P0H7XE5358245
1C3CCCBB3FN606932-2015-chrysler-s
2015 CHRYSLER S
19 days ago, 1 mi
est retail value $7,518
VIN 1C3CCCBB3FN606932
1D7HA18K97J635921-2007-dodge-ram-1500
2007 DODGE RAM 1500
in 3 days, 189,924 mi
est retail value $3,100
VIN 1D7HA18K97J635921
1C6RR7NT5GS364204-2016-ram-1500
2016 RAM 1500
in 4 days, 146,445 mi
est retail value $23,940
VIN 1C6RR7NT5GS364204
Frequently asked questions
To maximize value, consider buying a vehicle that is a few years old, as it has already undergone significant depreciation but likely remains reliable.
VIN decoding does not directly reveal maintenance history; however, it can identify the vehicle model and year, which you can use to access maintenance records through service databases with the VIN.
Information on structural damage, including the extent and location of the damage, may be detailed in our vehicle history reports for 2006 LAND ROVER vehicles, if available.
Safety recall reports, if available, detail the nature of the defect, risk severity, and recommended actions, ensuring the safety and reliability of the 2006 LAND ROVER vehicle.
The market value of a vehicle is calculated based on its historical depreciation trends, current condition, mileage, and market trends.
The pricing information on a Monroney label for 2006 LAND ROVER RANGE ROVER is very detailed, including the base price, cost of added options, destination charges, and any additional fees.
A VIN decoder is generally reliable for confirming the transmission type, as this information is encoded within the VIN by most manufacturers.
The information on vehicles provided here is supplied by third parties; BADVIN.ORG is not responsible for the accuracy of any information. BADVIN.ORG provides all service and materials without representations or warranties of any kind, either expressed or implied. Use BADVIN search and reports along with certified vehicle inspection and test drive. See Terms of Use for more details. All other logos, brands and designated trademarks are the property of their respective holders.