![SALE3ERU9N2107004-2022-land-rover-defender-0](https://i5.badvin.org/6657065a5380610646f84945/SALE3ERU9N2107004-2022-land-rover-defender-0-948f54.jpg?uid=gst6657065a5380610646f84945)
2022 LAND ROVER DEFENDERVIN: SALE3ERU9N2107004
Historical Records
Collision damage reported
Outer tie rod(s) replaced
Alignment performed
Year | 2022 |
ODO | 8800 mi |
Seller | Hidden text |
Buy Now Price | $1179 |
Location | Houston, TX, 77074 |
Date | ended a month ago |
Sale Website Type | dealer auction |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
![SALE3ERU9N2107004-2022-land-rover-defender-0](https://i5.badvin.org/6657065a5380610646f84945/SALE3ERU9N2107004-2022-land-rover-defender-0.jpg?uid=gst6657065a5380610646f84945)
![SALE3ERU9N2107004-2022-land-rover-defender-1](https://i5.badvin.org/6657065a5380610646f84946/SALE3ERU9N2107004-2022-land-rover-defender-1.jpg?uid=gst6657065a5380610646f84946)
![SALE3ERU9N2107004-2022-land-rover-defender-2](https://i5.badvin.org/6657065a5380610646f84947/SALE3ERU9N2107004-2022-land-rover-defender-2.jpg?uid=gst6657065a5380610646f84947)
Body Style | SUV |
Color | Black |
Color (Interior) | Black |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | 6 Cylinder Turbo |
Drive | 4WD |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Year | 2022 |
ODO | 5048 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Location | Houston, TX, 77074 |
Date | appeared a month ago latest price $3722 sale post disappeared 2024-05-19 |
Price History | |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
![SALE3ERU9N2107004-2022-land-rover-defender-0](https://i5.badvin.org/66522fce87169e143b6739bf/SALE3ERU9N2107004-2022-land-rover-defender-0.jpg)
![SALE3ERU9N2107004-2022-land-rover-defender-1](https://i5.badvin.org/66522fce87169e143b6739c0/SALE3ERU9N2107004-2022-land-rover-defender-1.jpg)
![SALE3ERU9N2107004-2022-land-rover-defender-2](https://i5.badvin.org/66522fce87169e143b6739c1/SALE3ERU9N2107004-2022-land-rover-defender-2.jpg)
Color | Black Exterior |
Transmission | 8-Speed Automatic Transmission |
Drive | 4 wheel drive |
Year | 2022 |
ODO | 3465 mi |
Condition | Hidden text |
Seller | Hidden text |
Location | Houston, TX, 77074 |
Date | appeared a month ago latest price $8661 |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
![SALE3ERU9N2107004-2022-land-rover-defender-0](https://i5.badvin.org/6652f38f8e3e553bf71893e9/SALE3ERU9N2107004-2022-land-rover-defender-0.jpg)
![SALE3ERU9N2107004-2022-land-rover-defender-1](https://i5.badvin.org/6652f38f8e3e553bf71893ec/SALE3ERU9N2107004-2022-land-rover-defender-1.jpg)
![SALE3ERU9N2107004-2022-land-rover-defender-2](https://i5.badvin.org/6652f38f8e3e553bf71893ee/SALE3ERU9N2107004-2022-land-rover-defender-2.jpg)
Body Style | SUV |
Color | Black |
Color (Interior) | Black |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | 3.0 L |
Cylinders | 6 Cyl |
Drive | AWD |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
- 20 Inch Wheels
- Hidden text
- Cooled Seats
- Hidden text
- Leather Seats
- Hidden text
- Protection Package
- Hidden text
- Third Row Seating
- Hidden text
- 120V Power Outlet
- 3823
- 3-Point Seat Belts
- 6433
- AM/FM
- Hidden text
- Adjustable Headrests
- Hidden text
- Adjustable Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Air Conditioning
- Hidden text
- All-Season Tires
- Hidden text
- Antenna
- Hidden text
- Anti-Theft System
- Hidden text
- Auto-Dimming Mirror
- Hidden text
- Black Grille
- Hidden text
- Body Colored Door Handles
- Hidden text
- Braking Assist
- Hidden text
- Cargo Area Light
- Hidden text
- Child Safety Locks
- Hidden text
- Collision Warning System
- Hidden text
- Cup Holder
- Hidden text
- Delay-Off Headlights
- Hidden text
- Digital Instrument Cluster
- Hidden text
- Downhill-Assist Control
- Hidden text
- Dual-Stage Front Airbags
- Hidden text
- Electric Parking Brake
- Hidden text
- Fade-To-Off Interior Lighting
- Hidden text
- Front Anti-Roll Bar
- Hidden text
- Front Center Armrest
- Hidden text
- Front One-Touch Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Front Side Airbags
- Hidden text
- Front-View Camera
- Hidden text
- HD Radio
- Hidden text
- Heated Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Hill Assist System
- Hidden text
- Illuminated Glove Box
- Hidden text
- Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- LED Lights - High Beam
- Hidden text
- LED Tail Lights
- Hidden text
- Lane Keeping System
- Hidden text
- Leather Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Leather/Metal-Look Shift Knob Trim
- Hidden text
- Locking Tailgate
- Hidden text
- Memory Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Metal-Look Door Trim
- Hidden text
- Multi-Link Suspension
- Hidden text
- Panic Button
- Hidden text
- Permanent Locking Hubs
- Hidden text
- Power Locks
- Hidden text
- Power Seat (Dual)
- Hidden text
- Power Sun/Moonroof
- Hidden text
- Rain-Sensing Wipers
- Hidden text
- Real-Time Traffic
- Hidden text
- Rear Center Armrest
- Hidden text
- Rear One-Touch Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Rear Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Rear Ventilated Disc Brakes
- Hidden text
- Rear-View Camera
- Hidden text
- Remote Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Satellite Radio
- Hidden text
- Seat Memory
- Hidden text
- Side Airbags
- Hidden text
- Side Impact Door Beam
- Hidden text
- Speed Sensitive Volume Control
- Hidden text
- Split/Folding Seats
- Hidden text
- Start-Stop System
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Memory
- Hidden text
- Thermometer
- Hidden text
- Tow Hooks
- Hidden text
- Trailer Stability Assist
- Hidden text
- Trip Odometer
- Hidden text
- Vinyl Floor
Year | 2022 |
ODO | 4095 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Location | Houston, TX, 77074 |
Date | appeared a month ago latest price $7093 sale post disappeared 2019-07-16 |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
![SALE3ERU9N2107004-2022-land-rover-defender-0](https://i5.badvin.org/665276b7aca5ad6a5edfcd7e/SALE3ERU9N2107004-2022-land-rover-defender-0.jpg)
![SALE3ERU9N2107004-2022-land-rover-defender-1](https://i5.badvin.org/665276b7aca5ad6a5edfcd89/SALE3ERU9N2107004-2022-land-rover-defender-1.jpg)
![SALE3ERU9N2107004-2022-land-rover-defender-2](https://i5.badvin.org/665276b7aca5ad6a5edfcd91/SALE3ERU9N2107004-2022-land-rover-defender-2.jpg)
Body Style | SUV |
Color | BLACK |
Color (Interior) | BLACK |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | 3.0L Straight 6-Cyl Engine |
Drive | Four-wheel Drive |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
- 7356
- 2 Seatback Storage Pockets
- 8938
- 40-20-40 Folding Split-Bench Front Facing Flip Forward Cushion/Seatback Rear...
- Hidden text
- Adaptive cruise control Adaptive cruise control with stop and go
- Hidden text
- Ambient lighting
- Hidden text
- Auto On/Off Projector Beam LED Low/High Beam Daytime Running Auto-Leveling A...
- Hidden text
- Backup camera
- Hidden text
- Black Power W/Tilt Down Heated Side Mirrors W/Driver Auto Dimming And Power ...
- Hidden text
- Bodyside cladding Black bodyside cladding
- Hidden text
- Cabin air filter
- Hidden text
- Child door locks Power rear child safety door locks
- Hidden text
- Configurable Instrumentation Gauges Interactive Driver Display Configurable ...
- Hidden text
- Dashboard material Leather upholstered dashboard
- Hidden text
- Door bins front Driver and passenger door bins
- Hidden text
- Driver And Passenger Visor Vanity Mirrors W/Driver And Passenger Illuminatio...
- Hidden text
- Drivetrain selectable Driver selectable drivetrain mode
- Hidden text
- Electronic Traction Control (ETC) ABS And Driveline Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Engine Ingenium 3L I-6 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, CVVL variable valve ...
- Hidden text
- Express Open/Close Sliding And Tilting Glass 1st And 2nd Row Sunroof w/Power...
- Hidden text
- Floor covering Full vinyl floor covering
- Hidden text
- Front And Rear Anti-Roll Bars
- Hidden text
- Front impact airbag passenger Passenger front impact airbag
- Hidden text
- Full Floor Console w/Covered Storage
- Hidden text
- Gauges -Inc: Speedometer
- Hidden text
- Headlights-Automatic Highbeams
- Hidden text
- Hill start assist Hill Launch Assist
- Hidden text
- Illuminated Glove Box
- Hidden text
- Interior courtesy lights Fade interior courtesy lights
- Hidden text
- Lane Departure Warning
- Hidden text
- Locking hub control Permanent locking hub control
- Hidden text
- Metal-Look Grille
- Hidden text
- Number of first-row LCD screens 2 total number of 1st row displays
- Hidden text
- Overdrive Transmission
- Hidden text
- Passenger seat direction Front passenger seat with 10-way directional contro...
- Hidden text
- Power Rear Windows and Fixed 3rd Row Windows
- Hidden text
- radiator
- Hidden text
- Rear bench seats Split-bench rear seat
- Hidden text
- Rear seat direction Front facing rear seat
- Hidden text
- Redundant Digital Speedometer
- Hidden text
- Running lights LED daytime running lights
- Hidden text
- Seek scan
- Hidden text
- Spare tire Full-size spare tire with aluminum wheel
- Hidden text
- Speedometer Redundant digital speedometer
- Hidden text
- Steering type number of wheels 2-wheel steering system
- Hidden text
- Suspension type rear Multi-link rear suspension
- Hidden text
- Tires P275/45WR22 AS BSW front and rear tires
- Hidden text
- Transfer case Electronic transfer case shift
- Hidden text
- Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Variable panel light Variable instrument panel light
- Hidden text
- Weatherband and External Memory Control
- Hidden text
- Wireless device charging Front wireless smart device charging
- 6113
- 3.0L I6 MHEV Engine
- 6346
- 6 12V DC Power Outlets and 1 120V AC Power Outlet
- Hidden text
- Air conditioning Yes
- Hidden text
- Antenna Diversity antenna
- Hidden text
- Auto high-beam headlights Auto High Beam Assist (AHBA) auto high-beam headli...
- Hidden text
- Battery run down protection
- Hidden text
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Hidden text
- Brake pad warning Brake pad wear indicator
- Hidden text
- Cargo Space Lights
- Hidden text
- Climate control Automatic climate control
- Hidden text
- Cooled Passenger Seat
- Hidden text
- Deep Tinted Glass
- Hidden text
- Door locks Power door locks with 2 stage unlocking
- Hidden text
- Driver Monitoring-Alert
- Hidden text
- Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Seat-Mounted Side Airbags
- Hidden text
- Electronic stability control Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) with Roll Stabi...
- Hidden text
- Engine Oil Cooler
- Hidden text
- Fade-To-Off Interior Lighting
- Hidden text
- Fob window controls Keyfob window control
- Hidden text
- Front And Rear Vented Discs
- Hidden text
- Front seat upholstery Windsor leather front seat upholstery
- Hidden text
- Full gage cluster screen
- Hidden text
- Grille style Metal-look grille
- Hidden text
- Heated Seats
- Hidden text
- Hybrid Electric Motor
- Hidden text
- Immobilizer
- Hidden text
- Keyfob cargo controls Keyfob trunk control
- Hidden text
- Lane departure Lane Keep Assist
- Hidden text
- Low Tire Pressure Warning
- Hidden text
- Mobile app access
- Hidden text
- Odometer
- Hidden text
- Overhead Console Storage
- Hidden text
- Perimeter/Approach Lights
- Hidden text
- Power passenger seat controls Passenger seat power reclining, lumbar support...
- Hidden text
- Rain sensing front wipers
- Hidden text
- Rear cargo door Swing-out rear cargo door
- Hidden text
- Rear seatback upholstery Vinyl rear seatback upholstery
- Hidden text
- Remote Keyless Entry w/Integrated Key Transmitter
- Hidden text
- Seatbelt pretensioners Front and rear seatbelt pretensioners
- Hidden text
- Sequential Shift Control and Oil Cooler
- Hidden text
- Speakers number 15 speakers
- Hidden text
- Springs rear Rear coil springs
- Hidden text
- Steering wheel tilt Power tilting steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Tailgate control Tailgate/power door lock
- Hidden text
- Tow hooks rear 2 rear tow hooks
- Hidden text
- Transmission Electronic Control
- Hidden text
- Trunk lid trim Plastic trunk lid trim
- Hidden text
- Visor driver mirror Driver visor mirror
- Hidden text
- Wheels 20 x 8.5-inch front and rear machined w/painted accents aluminum whee...
- Hidden text
- 12V power outlets 6 12V power outlets
- 5951
- 3D Surround Camera Left Side Camera
- 9583
- AM/FM/HD/Satellite w/Seek-Scan
- Hidden text
- Altimeter
- Hidden text
- Apple CarPlay
- Hidden text
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Hidden text
- Beverage holders rear Rear beverage holders
- Hidden text
- Body-Colored Door Handles
- Hidden text
- Bumper rub strip rear Metal-look rear bumper rub strip
- Hidden text
- Cargo tie downs Cargo area tie downs
- Hidden text
- Compass
- Hidden text
- Cruise control Cruise control with steering wheel mounted controls
- Hidden text
- Digital/Analog Appearance
- Hidden text
- Door panel insert Metal-look door panel insert
- Hidden text
- Driver lumbar Driver seat with 4-way power lumbar
- Hidden text
- Electric Power-Assist Speed-Sensing Steering
- Hidden text
- Engine Auto Stop-Start Feature
- Hidden text
- Engine: 3.0L I6 MHEV
- Hidden text
- Floor console Full floor console
- Hidden text
- Folding rear seats 40-20-40 folding rear seats
- Hidden text
- Front head restraint control Manual front seat head restraint control
- Hidden text
- Front Windshield Solar Coating
- Hidden text
- Gage cluster display size (inches) Gage cluster display size: 12.30
- Hidden text
- Headlight type Projector beam headlights
- Hidden text
- Hill Descent Control
- Hidden text
- Illuminated Ignition Switch And Panic Button
- Hidden text
- Integrated navigation Connected Navigation PIVI Pro integrated navigation sy...
- Hidden text
- LCD primary display size 10 inch primary LCD display
- Hidden text
- Left camera 3D Surround Camera left side camera
- Hidden text
- Memory settings Memory settings include: door mirrors and steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Number of beverage holders 8 beverage holders
- Hidden text
- Outboard Front Lap And Shoulder Safety Belts -Inc: Rear Center 3 Point And P...
- Hidden text
- Parking sensors 360 Parking Aid front and rear parking sensors
- Hidden text
- Power Driver Seat
- Hidden text
- Proximity Key For Doors And Push Button Start
- Hidden text
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Hidden text
- Rear head restraint control Manual rear seat head restraint control
- Hidden text
- Rear windshield Fixed rear windshield
- Hidden text
- Roof Rack
- Hidden text
- Second-row seat folding position Flip forward cushion and second-row seatbac...
- Hidden text
- Short And Long Arm Front Suspension w/Coil Springs
- Hidden text
- Speed sensitive steering Speed sensitive power steering
- Hidden text
- Steering wheel controls
- Hidden text
- Suspension ride type front Independent front suspension
- Hidden text
- Third-row windows Fixed third-row windows
- Hidden text
- Traction battery type Lithium ion (Li-ion)
- Hidden text
- Transmission: 8-Speed ZF 8HP76 Automatic
- Hidden text
- USB Port
- Hidden text
- Voice activated audio Voice activated audio controls
- Hidden text
- Window Trim Black side window trim
- 8714
- 23.8 Gal. Fuel Tank
- 8214
- 4WD type Full-time 4WD
- Hidden text
- Aerial View Camera System
- Hidden text
- Amplifier 700W amplifier
- Hidden text
- Auto door locks Auto-locking doors
- Hidden text
- Basic warranty 48 month/50,000 miles
- Hidden text
- Black Side Windows Trim
- Hidden text
- Brake Assist
- Hidden text
- Camera 3D Surround Camera aerial view camera
- Hidden text
- ClearSight Ground View Front Camera
- Hidden text
- Console insert material Metal-look console insert
- Hidden text
- Day-Night Auto-Dimming Rearview Mirror
- Hidden text
- Door bins rear Rear door bins
- Hidden text
- Driver Foot Rest
- Hidden text
- Dual Climate Control
- Hidden text
- Electronic Transfer Case
- Hidden text
- Engine Location Front mounted engine
- Hidden text
- External memory External memory control
- Hidden text
- Fob engine controls Smart key with hands-free access and push button start
- Hidden text
- Front And Rear Fog Lamps
- Hidden text
- Front passenger lumbar Front passenger seat with 4-way power lumbar
- Hidden text
- Full Morzine Cloth Headliner
- Hidden text
- Gearshifter material Leather and metal-look gear shifter material
- Hidden text
- Headliner coverage Full headliner coverage
- Hidden text
- HomeLink Garage Door Transmitter
- Hidden text
- Illuminated ignition switch
- Hidden text
- Internet access Online Pack with Data Plan full service internet access
- Hidden text
- Lane Keep Assist Lane Departure Warning
- Hidden text
- Low Tire Pressure Warning
- Hidden text
- Metal-Look Interior Accents and Leather Upholstered Dashboard
- Hidden text
- Number of memory settings 3 memory settings
- Hidden text
- Overhead airbags Curtain first and second-row overhead airbags
- Hidden text
- Perimeter Alarm
- Hidden text
- Power Tilt/Telescoping Steering Column
- Hidden text
- Radio AM/FM/digital/SiriusXMsatellite
- Hidden text
- Rear Bumper Step
- Hidden text
- Rear seat folding position Flip forward cushion and rear seatback
- Hidden text
- Regenerative 4-Wheel Disc Brakes w/4-Wheel ABS
- Hidden text
- Satellite trial 3 month satellite trial subscription
- Hidden text
- Selectable Terrain Modes
- Hidden text
- Spare tire location Spare tire mounted on the exterior of the vehicle
- Hidden text
- Split front seats Bucket front seats
- Hidden text
- Steering wheel material Leather steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Swing-Out Rear Cargo Access
- Hidden text
- TIRES: 20 ALL SEASON
- Hidden text
- Transmission Type Automatic
- Hidden text
- Trip odometer
- Hidden text
- Ventilated brakes Front and rear ventilated disc brakes
- Hidden text
- Wheel well trim Black wheel well trim
- Hidden text
- Wireless streaming Bluetooth wireless audio streaming
- 6037
- 2 LCD Monitors In The Front
- 5244
- 4 Door Curb/Courtesy
- 4861
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- Aluminum Spare Wheel
- Hidden text
- Armrests rear Second-row center armrest
- Hidden text
- AUTOMATIC BRAKE HOLD
- Hidden text
- Black Bumper Insert And 2 Tow Hooks
- Hidden text
- Body-Colored Rear Step Bumper w/Metal-Look Rub Strip/Fascia Accent
- Hidden text
- Bumpers rear Body-colored rear bumper
- Hidden text
- Cell phone Signal Booster cell phone pre-wiring
- Hidden text
- Concealed cargo storage Cargo area concealed storage
- Hidden text
- Cylinder head material Aluminum cylinder head
- Hidden text
- Door ajar warning Rear cargo area ajar warning
- Hidden text
- Driver / Passenger And Rear Door Bins
- Hidden text
- Driver Selectable Steering Effort Terrain Response Driver Selectable Steerin...
- Hidden text
- Electric powertrain MHEV (mild hybrid electric vehicle)
- Hidden text
- Engine Cylinders Ingenium I6
- Hidden text
- Exit warning Clear Exit Monitor external exit warning system
- Hidden text
- Floor coverage Full floor coverage
- Hidden text
- Four Wheel Drive
- Hidden text
- Front impact airbag driver Driver front impact airbag
- Hidden text
- Fuel door lock Power fuel door lock
- Hidden text
- Gas-Pressurized Shock Absorbers
- Hidden text
- HEADLIGHTS ON REMINDER
- Hidden text
- Hill control All Terrain Progress Control (ATPC) hill descent control
- Hidden text
- Illuminated entry
- Hidden text
- Interior accents Metal-look interior accents
- Hidden text
- LED brake lights
- Hidden text
- Lock-up transmission
- Hidden text
- Metal-Look Door Panel Insert
- Hidden text
- Number of doors 4 doors
- Hidden text
- Over The Air Updates
- Hidden text
- Passenger doors rear right Conventional right rear passenger door
- Hidden text
- Power Rear Child Safety Locks
- Hidden text
- RDS Radio data system (RDS)
- Hidden text
- Rear Springs Regular grade rear springs
- Hidden text
- Rear reading lights
- Hidden text
- Rearview mirror Auto-dimming rear view mirror
- Hidden text
- Roof rack Roof rails
- Hidden text
- Security System
- Hidden text
- Smart device integration Apple CarPlay and Android Auto smart device mirrori...
- Hidden text
- Speed Sensitive Wipers
- Hidden text
- Steering type Rack-pinion steering
- Hidden text
- Suspension type front Short and long arm front suspension
- Hidden text
- Tires P255/65VR19 AS BSW front and rear tires
- Hidden text
- Traffic sign information Traffic Sign Recognition and Adaptive Speed Limiter...
- Hidden text
- Trip Odometer And Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- V traction battery 48
- Hidden text
- Weatherband Weatherband radio reception
- Hidden text
- Wipers Variable intermittent front windshield wipers
Model Analytics & Market Report
Depreciation
Year | Average Mileage | Average Price | % Left | % Lost | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 MSRP | 0 mi | $84,953 | — | — | 100% | 0% |
2022 | 5,562 mi | $81,994 | +$2,959 | +3.48% | 96.52% | 3.48% |
2023 | 11,124 mi | $77,004 | +$4,990 | +6.09% | 90.64% | 9.36% |
2024 | 16,686 mi | $64,988 | +$12,016 | +15.6% | 76.5% | 23.5% |
2025 | 22,248 mi | $56,975 | +$8,013 | +12.33% | 67.07% | 32.93% |
2026 | 27,810 mi | $54,613 | +$2,362 | +4.15% | 64.29% | 35.71% |
→ Visit 2022 LAND ROVER DEFENDER depreciation page to see full data. |
Price vs Mileage
Mileage | Average Price | Sample Size |
---|---|---|
0 mi | $104,900 | 269 sales |
5,000 mi | $88,490 | 716 sales |
10,000 mi | $79,900 | 769 sales |
15,000 mi | $74,118 | 530 sales |
20,000 mi | $70,285 | 454 sales |
25,000 mi | $67,874 | 354 sales |
→ Visit 2022 LAND ROVER DEFENDER depreciation page to see full data. |
VIN Decoder — 49 records
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) means a portion of a service brake system that automatically controls the degree of rotational wheel slip during braking by: (1) Sensing the rate of angular rotation of the wheels; (2) Transmitting signals regarding the rate of wheel angular rotation to one or more controlling devices that interpret those signals and generate responsive controlling output signals; and (3) Transmitting those controlling signals to one or more modulator devices that adjust brake actuating forces in response to those signals.
An auto-reverse system enables power windows and sunroofs on motor vehicles to automatically reverse direction when such power windows and panels detect an obstruction. This feature can prevent children and others from being trapped, injured, or killed by the power windows and sunroofs.
ESC is a computerized technology that improves a vehicle's stability by detecting and reducing loss of traction (skidding). When ESC detects loss of steering control, it automatically applies the brakes to help steer the vehicle in the driver's intended direction. Braking is automatically applied to wheels individually, such as the outer front wheel to counter oversteer, or the inner rear wheel to counter understeer. Some ESC systems also reduce engine power until control is regained.
A keyless ignition system permits starting a car without a physical key being inserted into an ignition. Instead, a small device known as a "key fob" transmits a code to a computer in the vehicle when the fob is within a certain close range. When the coded signal matches the code embedded in the vehicle's computer, a number of systems within the car are activated, including the starter system. This allows the car to be started by simply pressing a button on the dashboard while the key fob is left in a pocket or a purse. The vehicle is usually shut down by pushing the same button.
A TPMS is an electronic system designed to monitor the air pressure inside the pneumatic tires on various types of vehicles. TPMS can be divided into two different types - direct and indirect. Direct TPMS employ pressure sensors on each wheel, either internal or external. The sensors physically measure the tire pressure in each tire and report it to the vehicle's instrument cluster or a corresponding monitor. Indirect TPMS does not use physical pressure sensors but measure air pressures by monitoring individual wheel rotational speeds and other signals available outside of the tire itself.
When the traction control computer detects a driven wheel or wheels spinning significantly faster than another, it invokes an electronic control unit to apply brake friction to wheels spinning due to loss of traction. This braking action on slipping wheels will cause power transfer to the wheels with traction due to the mechanical action within the differential.
A backup camera, also known as a rearview video system, helps prevent back-over crashes and protects our most vulnerable people - children and senior citizens - by providing an image of the area behind the vehicle. A backup camera helps the driver see behind the vehicle while in reverse.
A CIB system is an automatic emergency braking system designed to detect an impending forward crash with another vehicle. CIB systems automatically apply the brakes in a crash imminent situation to slow or stop the vehicle, avoiding the crash or reducing its severity, if the driver does not brake in response to a forward collision alert.
An FCW system monitors a vehicle's speed, the speed of the vehicle in front of it, and the distance between the vehicles. If the vehicles get too close due to the speed of either vehicle, the FCW system will warn the driver of the rear vehicle of an impending crash so that the driver can apply the brakes or take evasive action, such as steering, to prevent a potential crash. FCW systems provide an audible, visual, or haptic warning, or any combination thereof, to alert the driver of an FCW-equipped vehicle of a potential collision.
BSW alerts drivers with an audio or visual warning if there are vehicles in adjacent lanes that the driver may not see when making a lane change.
An LDW system monitors lane markings and alerts the driver if their vehicle drifts out of their lane without a turn signal or any control input indicating the lane departure is intentional. An audio, visual or other alert warns the driver of the unintentional lane shift so the driver can steer the vehicle back into its lane.
An LKA system prevents a driver from unintentionally drifting out of the intended travel lane. LKA systems use information provided by Lane Departure Warning (LDW) system sensors to determine whether a vehicle is about to unintentionally move out of its lane of travel. If so, LKA activates and corrects the steering, brakes or accelerates one or more wheels, or does both, resulting in the vehicle returning to its intended lane of travel.
DRL is an automotive lighting system on the front of a vehicle or bicycle, that automatically switches on when the vehicle is in drive, and emits white, yellow, or amber light to increase the conspicuity of the vehicle during daylight conditions.
A headlamp light source provides a distribution of light designed to provide adequate forward and lateral illumination with limits on light directed towards the eyes of other road users, to control glare. This beam is intended for use whenever other vehicles are present ahead. Halogen, high-Intensity discharge (HID), light-emitting diode (LED), and laser are the most common headlights on the market.
A semi-automatic headlamp beam switching device provides automatic or manual control of beam switching at the option of the driver. When the control is automatic, the headlamps switch from the upper beam to the lower beam when illuminated by the headlamps on an approaching car and switch back to the upper beam when the road ahead is dark. When the control is manual, the driver may obtain either beam manually regardless of the condition of lights ahead of the vehicle.
Engine displacement (in cubic centimeters) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.
Engine displacement (in cubic inches) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.
Engine displacement (in liters) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.
Electrification level defines to what level the vehicle is powered by electric system. The common electric system configurations are mild hybrid, strong hybrid, plug-in hybrid, battery electric, and fuel cell vehicles.
(1) Mild hybrid is the system such as 12-volt start-stop or 48-volt belt integrator starter generator (BISG) system that uses an electric motor to add assisting power to the internal combustion engine. The system has features such as stop-start, power assist, and mild level of generative braking features.
(2) Strong hybrid systems, in vehicles such as the Toyota Prius, mainly consist of motors, conventional gasoline engine, and battery, but the source of electrical charge for the battery power is provided by the conventional engine and/or regenerative braking.
(3) Plug-in hybrid systems, in vehicles such as the Toyota Rav4 Prime, mainly consist of motors, conventional gasoline engine and battery. Plug-in hybrid vehicles are like strong hybrids, but they have a larger battery pack and can be charged with an external source of electricity by electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE).
(4) Battery electric vehicles (BEV), such as the Tesla Model S or Nissan Leaf, have only a battery and electrical motor components and use electricity as the only power source.
(5) Fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV) use full electric drive platforms but consume electricity generated by onboard fuel cells and hydrogen fuel.
Engine brake is the horsepower (hp) at the engine output shaft. Engine Brake (hp) From is the lower value of the range.
Engine configuration defines how engine cylinders are arranged. Common values are V6 for V-shaped arrangement, I4 or L4 for in-line arrangement.
This is a numerical field to store the number of cylinders in an engine. Common values for passenger cars are 4 or 6.
Body Class presents the body type based on 49 CFR 565.12(b): "Body type means the general configuration or shape of a vehicle distinguished by such characteristics as the number of doors or windows, cargo-carrying features and the roofline (e.g., sedan, fastback, hatchback)." Definitions are not provided for individual body types in the regulation.
Gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) is the maximum operating weight of a vehicle including the vehicle's chassis, body, engine, engine fluids, fuel, accessories, driver, passengers and cargo, but excluding that of the trailers. Per 49 CFR 565.15, Class 1 is further broken down to Class A-D; Class 2 is further broken down to Class E-H. This field captures the lower bound of GVWR range for the vehicle.
Per 49 CFR 565, Model means a name that a manufacturer applies to a family of vehicles of the same type, make, line, series and body type.
If the model year (MY) is supplied when the VIN is decoded, such as from a crash report or a vehicle registration record, the MY value will be the supplied MY, even if the MY decoded from the VIN differs from the supplied MY. If the MY is not supplied when the VIN is decoded, the MY value will be decoded from the 10th character in the VIN.
This data element captures the city of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.
This data element captures the country of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.