BADVIN vehicle history report for
2020 VOLVO S90VIN: LVYA22ML4LP173345
Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
⭐ Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.
Historical Records
10 events
Photos
72 images
Sales History
6 records
Sale Prices
6 records
Market report
Price analytics
Historical Records
Historical records may include service and maintenance records, title status (clean, junk, salvage), insurance records, number of owners, registration events and states, and other information.
You can find more information about historical records in BADVIN reports and see more examples here.
Available 10 historical records for VIN LVYA22ML4LP173345
Latest reported mileage: 9122 mi
Below you can see some examples of what these records could look like.
2022-08-19
2 years ago
40,442 mi
Vehicle serviced
Maintenance inspection completed
Maintenance inspection completed
2022-01-02
2 years ago
18,604 mi
Fire damage reported: minor damage
Vandalism damage reported
Damage to front
Vandalism damage reported
Damage to front
2020-04-07
4 years ago
28,251 mi
Damage reported
Damage to front
Damage to front
Year | 2020 |
ODO | 7302 mi |
Condition | Hidden text |
Seller | Hidden text |
Location | Novi, MI, 48374 |
Date | appeared 11 days ago latest price $6987 |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
5311 |
sale information provided by user #61877
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
Body Style | Sedan |
Color | Black |
Color (Interior) | Brown |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | 2.0 L |
Cylinders | 4 Cyl |
Drive | AWD |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Extra Features
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Hidden text
- Cooled Seats
- Hidden text
- Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Leather Seats
- Hidden text
- Navigation System
- Hidden text
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
- 4706
- AM/FM
- Hidden text
- Adjustable Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Air Conditioning
- Hidden text
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Hidden text
- Auto-Dimming Mirror
- Hidden text
- Aux Audio Adapter
- Hidden text
- Child Safety Locks
- Hidden text
- Compact Spare Tire
- Hidden text
- Daytime Running Lights
- Hidden text
- Engine Immobilizer
- Hidden text
- Fog Lights
- Hidden text
- Front Airbags (Passenger)
- Hidden text
- Front Knee Airbags (Driver)
- Hidden text
- Handsfree/Bluetooth Integration
- Hidden text
- Heated Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Integrated Garage Door Opener
- Hidden text
- LED Lights
- Hidden text
- Leather Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Memory Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Panorama Sunroof
- Hidden text
- Passenger Adjustable Lumbar
- Hidden text
- Power Locks
- Hidden text
- Power Seat (Dual)
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Rain-Sensing Wipers
- Hidden text
- Rear Bench Seat
- Hidden text
- Rear Parking Sensors
- Hidden text
- Rear-View Camera
- Hidden text
- Seat Memory
- Hidden text
- Stability Control
- Hidden text
- Telematics System
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Turn Signal Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Wi-Fi Hotspot
- Hidden text
Year | 2020 |
ODO | 2830 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
MSRP | $6148 |
Location | Novi, MI, 48376 |
Date | appeared 14 days ago latest price $4994 |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
7240 |
sale information provided by user #963101
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
Body Style | Sedan |
Color | Onyx Black Metallic |
Color (Interior) | Maroon Brown |
Transmission | 8-Speed Automatic |
Engine | 2.0L I4 16V GDI DOHC |
Drive | All-wheel Drive |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 4142
- AM/FM Stereo
- Hidden text
- Auto-Dimming Rearview Mirror
- Hidden text
- Bluetooth Wireless Phone Connectivity
- Hidden text
- Coil front spring
- Hidden text
- Double wishbone front suspension
- Hidden text
- Dual front air conditioning zones
- Hidden text
- Floor Mats
- Hidden text
- Front Side Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Genuine wood center console trim
- Hidden text
- Heated driver mirror
- Hidden text
- Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Leather/metal-look steering wheel trim
- Hidden text
- Navigation System
- Hidden text
- Passenger Airbag
- Hidden text
- Power remote trunk release
- Hidden text
- Rear Bench Seat
- Hidden text
- Rear air conditioning with separate controls
- Hidden text
- Requires Subscription
- Hidden text
- Spare Tire Mount Location: Inside under cargo
- Hidden text
- Suspension class: Regular
- Hidden text
- Total Number of Speakers: 10
- Hidden text
- Vehicle Emissions: LEV3-ULEV125
- Hidden text
- A/C
- Hidden text
- Audio System Premium Brand: Sensus Connect
- Hidden text
- Beverage cooler in glovebox
- Hidden text
- Child Safety Locks
- Hidden text
- Cruise controls on steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Driver And Passenger Heated-Cushion, Driver And Passenger Heated-Seatback
- Hidden text
- Evasion Assist
- Hidden text
- Front Hip Room: 56.4"
- Hidden text
- Fuel Consumption: Highway: 31 mpg
- Hidden text
- Headlights-Auto-Leveling
- Hidden text
- Integrated Turn Signal Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Leather Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- MP3 Player
- Hidden text
- Passenger Adjustable Lumbar
- Hidden text
- Power Passenger Seat
- Hidden text
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Hidden text
- Rear Parking Aid
- Hidden text
- Remote activated exterior entry lights
- Hidden text
- SiriusXM AM/FM/Satellite Radio
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Audio Controls
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System: Tire specific
- Hidden text
- Universal Garage Door Opener
- Hidden text
- Woodgrain Interior Trim
- 4737
- ABS And Driveline Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Audio system memory card slot
- Hidden text
- Bluetooth Connection
- Hidden text
- Clock: In-dash
- Hidden text
- Daytime Running Lights
- Hidden text
- Driver knee airbags
- Hidden text
- External temperature display
- Hidden text
- Front Shoulder Room: 57.5"
- Hidden text
- Generic Sun/Moonroof
- Hidden text
- Heated Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- Leather/metal-look shift knob trim
- Hidden text
- Multi-Link Rear Suspension
- Hidden text
- Passenger Air Bag Sensor
- Hidden text
- Power rear window sunshade
- Hidden text
- Rear A/C
- Hidden text
- Rear Stabilizer Bar: Regular
- Hidden text
- Remote window operation
- Hidden text
- Smart Device Integration
- Hidden text
- Surround Audio
- Hidden text
- Tires - Rear Performance
- Hidden text
- Variable intermittent front wipers
- Hidden text
- ABS
- Hidden text
- Audio controls on steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Hidden text
- Climate Control
- Hidden text
- Curb weight: 4,819 lbs.
- Hidden text
- Driver and passenger seat memory
- Hidden text
- Express open/close laminated glass sunroof
- Hidden text
- Front Leg Room: 42.2"
- Hidden text
- Fuel Type: Premium unleaded
- Hidden text
- Heated Front Seat(s)
- Hidden text
- Interior air filtration
- Hidden text
- Leather seat upholstery
- Hidden text
- Multi-Zone A/C
- Hidden text
- Passenger Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Rain sensing front wipers
- Hidden text
- Rear Shoulder Room: 55.4"
- Hidden text
- Remote power door locks
- Hidden text
- SiriusXM Satellite Radio(TM)
- Hidden text
- Sun/Moonroof
- Hidden text
- Tires - Front Performance
- Hidden text
- Variable Speed Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- 4-wheel ABS Brakes
- Hidden text
- Audio System Premium Brand Speakers: harman/kardon
- Hidden text
- Back-Up Camera
- Hidden text
- Center Console: Full with covered storage
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control Steering Assist
- Hidden text
- Driver Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Electrochromatic rearview mirror
- Hidden text
- Front Head Room: 37.8"
- Hidden text
- Fuel Consumption: City: 21 mpg
- Hidden text
- Headlights off auto delay
- Hidden text
- Instrumentation: Low fuel level
- Hidden text
- Leather Seats
- Hidden text
- Mirror Memory
- Hidden text
- Pass-Through Rear Seat
- Hidden text
- Power Mirror(s)
- Hidden text
- Radio data system
- Hidden text
- Rear Leg Room: 40.4"
- Hidden text
- Remote Engine Start : Remote Engine Start - Smart device only
- Hidden text
- Side airbag
- Hidden text
- Steel spare wheel rim
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitor
- Hidden text
- Turn signal in mirrors
- Hidden text
- WiFi Hotspot
2020 Volvo S90 T6 Inscription
Year | 2020 |
ODO | 2570 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Location | Novi, MI, 48376 |
Date | appeared a month ago latest price $6776 |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
sale information provided by user #900334
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
Color | Onyx Black Metallic Exterior |
Transmission | 8-Speed Automatic Transmission |
Drive | All wheel drive |
Year | 2020 |
ODO | 1176 mi |
Condition | Hidden text |
Seller | Hidden text |
Location | Troy, MI, 48084 |
Date | appeared 3 years ago latest price $8103 |
Price History | |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
sale information provided by user #578472
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
Body Style | Sedan |
Color | Black |
Color (Interior) | Yellow |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | 2.0 L |
Cylinders | 4 Cyl |
Drive | AWD |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Extra Features
- Advanced Package
- Hidden text
- Supercharger
- Hidden text
- Fog Lights
- Hidden text
- Heated Seats
- Hidden text
- Alloy Wheels
- 6146
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 10 Speakers
- 6642
- 4-Wheel Independent Suspension
- Hidden text
- Adjustable Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Air Conditioning
- Hidden text
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Hidden text
- Apple Carplay
- Hidden text
- Auto Climate Control
- Hidden text
- Automatic Headlights
- Hidden text
- Body Side Moldings
- Hidden text
- Compass
- Hidden text
- Delay-Off Headlights
- Hidden text
- Dual-Zone Climate Control
- Hidden text
- Front Airbags (Driver)
- Hidden text
- Front Anti-Roll Bar
- Hidden text
- Front Center Armrest
- Hidden text
- Front Side Airbags (Driver)
- Hidden text
- Handsfree/Bluetooth Integration
- Hidden text
- Head Restraint Whiplash Protection
- Hidden text
- Headlight Washers
- Hidden text
- High-Beam Assist
- Hidden text
- Integrated Garage Door Opener
- Hidden text
- Leather Shift Knob Trim
- Hidden text
- Panic Button
- Hidden text
- Power Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Rain-Sensing Wipers
- Hidden text
- Rear Air Conditioning
- Hidden text
- Rear Center Armrest
- Hidden text
- Rear Parking Sensors
- Hidden text
- Rear-View Camera
- Hidden text
- Remote Trunk Release
- Hidden text
- Seat Memory
- Hidden text
- Speed-Sensing Steering
- Hidden text
- Stability Control
- Hidden text
- Tachometer
- Hidden text
- Thermometer
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Turn Signal Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Ventilated Seats
- Hidden text
- Volvo Sensus
- Hidden text
- Wood Door Trim
2020 Volvo S90 T6 Inscription AWD
Year | 2020 |
ODO | 2830 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Location | Troy, MI, 48084 |
Date | appeared 3 years ago latest price $5721 sale post disappeared 2022-10-15 |
Price History | |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
sale information provided by user #52502
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
Color | Onyx Black Metallic Exterior |
Transmission | 8-Speed Automatic Transmission |
Drive | All Wheel Drive |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- **Keyless Entry**
- Hidden text
- 10 Speakers
- Hidden text
- Auto-Dimming Rear-View Mirror
- Hidden text
- Driver Door Bin
- Hidden text
- Front Fog Lights
- Hidden text
- **Clean**
- Hidden text
- **Rear Backup Sensors**
- 8325
- Air Conditioning
- Hidden text
- Brake Assist
- Hidden text
- Front Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- Genuine Wood Dashboard Insert
- Hidden text
- Illuminated entry
- Hidden text
- Panic alarm
- Hidden text
- Premium Audio System: Sensus Connect
- Hidden text
- Rear seat center armrest
- Hidden text
- Tachometer
- Hidden text
- **Dealer Inspection**
- Hidden text
- **Well Maintained**
- Hidden text
- Auto High-Beam Headlights
- Hidden text
- Delay-Off Headlights
- Hidden text
- Front Dual Zone A/C
- Hidden text
- Headlight High Pressure Cleaning
- Hidden text
- Low Tire Pressure Warning
- Hidden text
- Power Operated Trunklid
- Hidden text
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Hidden text
- Security System
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
- Hidden text
- **Heated Seats**
- Hidden text
- **Vehicle Detailed**
- Hidden text
- Apple Carplay/Android Auto
- Hidden text
- Compass
- Hidden text
- Front Anti-Roll Bar
- Hidden text
- GRAPHICAL HEAD-UP DISPLAY (HUD)
- Hidden text
- Leather shift knob
- Hidden text
- Passenger Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Radio: Harman/Kardon Premium Audio System
- Hidden text
- Remote Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Tilt steering wheel
- Hidden text
- **Heated Mirrors**
- Hidden text
- **Recent Maintenance**
- 3311
- Anti-Whiplash Front Head Restraints
- Hidden text
- Bumpers: Body-Color
- Hidden text
- Front Center Armrest w/Storage
- Hidden text
- Genuine Wood Door Panel Insert
- Hidden text
- Knee Airbag
- Hidden text
- Passenger Door Bin
- Hidden text
- Radio data system
- Hidden text
- Rear Window Defroster
- Hidden text
- Telescoping Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Heated & Ventilated Front Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- Memory Seat
- Hidden text
- Power Door Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Rear Window Blind
- Hidden text
- Sensus Navigation
- Hidden text
- Turn Signal Indicator Mirrors
Year | 2020 |
ODO | 3695 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Location | Troy, MI, 48084 |
Date | appeared 3 years ago latest price $7234 sale post disappeared 2022-11-16 |
Price History | |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
sale information provided by user #782555
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
Body Style | Sedan |
Color | Onyx Black Metallic |
Color (Interior) | Amber |
Transmission | 8-Speed Automatic |
Engine | 2.0L I4 16V GDI DOHC |
Drive | AWD |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Extra Features
- ABS Brakes
- Hidden text
- Bodyside moldings
- Hidden text
- Four Wheel Independent Suspension
- Hidden text
- Genuine Wood Dashboard Insert
- Hidden text
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Overhead Airbag
- Hidden text
- AM/FM radio: SiriusXM
- Hidden text
- Driver Door Bin
- Hidden text
- Front Fog Lights
- Hidden text
- Headlight High Pressure Cleaning
- Hidden text
- Low Tire Pressure Warning
- Hidden text
- ADVANCED PACKAGE
- Hidden text
- Bumpers: Body-Color
- Hidden text
- Front Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- GRAPHICAL HEAD-UP DISPLAY (HUD)
- Hidden text
- Knee Airbag
- Hidden text
- Passenger Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Auto-Dimming Rear-View Mirror
- Hidden text
- Electronic stability control
- Hidden text
- Garage Door Transmitter: Homelink
- Hidden text
- Heated rear seats
- Hidden text
- Occupant Sensing Airbag
- Hidden text
- Premium Audio System: Sensus Connect
- Hidden text
- Sensus Navigation
- Hidden text
- Anti-Whiplash Front Head Restraints
- Hidden text
- Brake Assist
- Hidden text
- Front Anti-Roll Bar
- Hidden text
- Genuine Wood Door Panel Insert
- Hidden text
- Rear Window Defroster
- Hidden text
- Traction Control,4-Wheel Disc Brakes
- Hidden text
- Radio: Harman/Kardon Premium Audio System
- Hidden text
- Speed control
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Security System
- Hidden text
- Heated Door Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Nappa Leather Seating Surfaces,
- Hidden text
- Power Operated Trunklid
- Hidden text
- Remote Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Turn Signal Indicator Mirrors,360 Surround View Camera
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- Audio System Premium Brand Speakers: harman/kardon
- Hidden text
- Driver And Passenger Heated-Cushion
- Hidden text
- Front fog/driving lights
- Hidden text
- Audio system memory card slot
- Hidden text
- Driver and passenger seat memory
- Hidden text
- Fuel Consumption: City: 21 mpg
- Hidden text
- Machined aluminum rims w/ painted accents
- Hidden text
- Radio data system
- Hidden text
- Auxilliary engine cooler
- Hidden text
- Driver knee airbags
- Hidden text
- Fuel Consumption: Highway: 31 mpg
- Hidden text
- Memorized Settings for 2 drivers
- Hidden text
- Rear air conditioning with separate controls
- Hidden text
- Adaptive cruise control,4-wheel ABS Brakes
- Hidden text
- Daytime Running Lights
- Hidden text
- Front Ventilated disc brakes,1st and 2nd row curtain head airbags
- Hidden text
- Leather/metal-look shift knob trim
- Hidden text
- Leather/metal-look steering wheel trim
- Hidden text
- Remote power door locks
- Hidden text
- Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Stability controll with anti-roll
- Hidden text
- Driver And Passenger Heated-Seatback
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Remote Engine Start : Remote Engine Start - Smart device only
- Hidden text
- Rear heat ducts with separate controls
- Hidden text
- Wheel Diameter: 19
- Hidden text
- Audio con
- Hidden text
- Beverage cooler in glovebox
- Hidden text
- Cruise controls on steering wheel
- Hidden text
- External temperature display
- Hidden text
- Heated windshield washer jets
- Hidden text
- Power remote w/tilt down passenger mirror adjustment
- Hidden text
- Side airbag
- Hidden text
- Turn signal in mirrors
Model Analytics & Market Report
We've analyzed more than 4,600 sales records of this model and here are some numbers.
The average price for new (MSRP) 2020 VOLVO S90 in 2020 was $58,940.
The average price for used 2020 VOLVO S90 nowadays in 2024 is $33,896 which is 58% from the original price.
Estimated mileage driven per year is 11,123 miles.
For this model we also have depreciation curve, photos, list of features and options, and other analytics.
Take a look at 2020 VOLVO S90 model page in BADVIN vehicles catalog.
Depreciation
The graph below is a depreciation curve for 2020 VOLVO S90. It shows how much this model looses per year in price. This analytics is calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2020 VOLVO S90 in each year since the year of manufacturing, current year price and projected price in the future years.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
Year | Average Mileage | Average Price | % Left | % Lost | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 MSRP | 0 mi | $58,940 | — | — | 100% | 0% |
2021 | 22,246 mi | $50,717 | +$0 | +0% | 86.05% | 13.95% |
2022 | 33,369 mi | $41,900 | +$8,817 | +17.38% | 71.09% | 28.91% |
2023 | 44,492 mi | $37,493 | +$4,407 | +10.52% | 63.61% | 36.39% |
2024 | 55,615 mi | $33,896 | +$3,597 | +9.59% | 57.51% | 42.49% |
→ Visit 2020 VOLVO S90 depreciation page to see full data. |
Price vs Mileage
The graph below shows how mileage affects the price for 2020 VOLVO S90. This data was calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2020 VOLVO S90 by mileage and number of sales.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
Mileage | Average Price | Sample Size |
---|---|---|
0 mi | $49,952 | 40 sales |
5,000 mi | $47,999 | 139 sales |
10,000 mi | $43,999 | 384 sales |
15,000 mi | $43,999 | 564 sales |
20,000 mi | $42,999 | 1,096 sales |
25,000 mi | $39,962 | 616 sales |
→ Visit 2020 VOLVO S90 depreciation page to see full data. |
Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
⭐ Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.
Testimonials from our customers
Bad Vin's vehicle history report showed that the 2018 Audi A4 I was about to buy had been in a major accident that was not disclosed by the seller. The severity analysis helped me avoid a bad purchase. Great service!
Ich hätte fast einen 2017 Mercedes-Benz C300 gekauft, bis der Bad Vin-Bericht zeigte, dass er als durch Überschwemmung beschädigt gemeldet wurde. Die detaillierten Schadensaufzeichnungen haben mich vor einem großen Fehler bewahrt!
I import used luxury cars from US auctions to resell in Russia. The vehicle history reports from badVIN are essential for avoiding problem cars. For a BMW I was bidding on, it uncovered a salvage title from flood damage that other reports missed! That alone pays for the service.
As a car dealer importing vehicles from the US to Mexico, I rely on badvin for comprehensive history reports before bidding at auctions. Their info has helped me avoid several salvage vehicles and is more thorough than carfax. A must-have service!
Frequently asked questions
VIN decoding can prevent fraud in the sale of 2020 VOLVO S90 vehicles by ensuring the vehicle's details match those recorded officially, thus confirming its identity and legality.
A VIN plays a crucial role in vehicle recalls for 2020 VOLVO by helping identify specific vehicles affected by manufacturing issues, ensuring that recall notices are sent to the correct owners.
Yes, a VIN decoder can provide detailed specifications for a used 2020 VOLVO S90, including its assembly line specifications like engine details and optional equipment.
If theft records are present, it’s crucial to ensure the vehicle has been recovered and legally cleared for sale to avoid potential legal issues, depending on the accuracy of the data.
Test vehicle status, if reported, reveals use in trials or development, which may involve experimental features and adjustments in the 2020 VOLVO S90.
The market value of a vehicle is calculated based on its historical depreciation trends, current condition, mileage, and market trends.
Repossession records, if included, indicate if the 2020 VOLVO vehicle has been taken back by a lender due to payment defaults, which might affect its condition and value.
The window sticker details the destination charges for a 2020 VOLVO S90, which are the fees associated with delivering the vehicle from the manufacturer to the dealership.