2017 HYUNDAI SANTA FEVIN: 5XYZTDLB1HG395525
Historical Records
Vehicle involved in a sideswipe collision with another motor vehicle
Airbag deployed
Tire repaired
Window Sticker
- Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price (MSRP)
- Engine and Transmission Specifications
- Equipment, Packages, and Extra Features
- Fuel Economy Rating
- Other Information
Year | 2017 |
ODO | 5185 mi |
Seller | Hidden text |
Buy Now Price | $8870 |
MSRP | $4781 |
Location | Grantville, PA, 17028 |
Date | ended 2 years ago |
Sale Website Type | dealer auction |
Body Style | SUV |
Color | Orange |
Color (Interior) | Beige |
Transmission | Automatic |
Drive | All Wheel Drive |
- 4 12V DC Power Outlets
- 4229
- AM/FM Stereo
- Hidden text
- Auxiliary Audio Input
- Hidden text
- CD Player
- Hidden text
- Compact Spare Tire Stored Underbody w/Crankdown
- Hidden text
- Driver And Passenger Visor Vanity Mirrors w/Driver And Passenger Illumination, Driver And Passenger Auxiliary Mirror
- Hidden text
- Electronic Transfer Case
- Hidden text
- Front Side Air Bag
- Hidden text
- HVAC -inc: Underseat Ducts and Headliner/Pillar Ducts
- Hidden text
- Locking Glove Box
- Hidden text
- Passenger Air Bag
- Hidden text
- 140 Amp Alternator
- 6955
- A/C
- Hidden text
- Analog Appearance
- Hidden text
- Body-Colored Front Bumper w/Black Rub Strip/Fascia Accent and Metal-Look Bumper Insert
- Hidden text
- Chrome Grille
- Hidden text
- Deep Tinted Glass
- Hidden text
- Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Front Airbags
- Hidden text
- Front Center Armrest and Rear Center Armrest
- Hidden text
- GVWR: 5,027 lbs
- Hidden text
- Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Multi-Link Rear Suspension w/Coil Springs
- Hidden text
- Permanent Locking Hubs
- Hidden text
- Radio: AM/FM/SiriusXM/CD/MP3 Audio System -inc: 6 speakers, 5-inch color LCD display, rearview camera, free SiriusXM activation w/3 month trial subscription, iPod/USB/aux input jacks and Bluetooth hands-free phone system,
- Hidden text
- Satellite Radio
- Hidden text
- Tailgate/Rear Door Lock Included w/Power Door Locks
- Hidden text
- Transmission: 6-Speed Automatic w/SHIFTRONIC -inc: lock-up torque converter and manual shift mode
- Hidden text
- 4 Cylinder Engine
- 8221
- ABS And Driveline Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Automatic Headlights
- Hidden text
- Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- Cloth Door Trim Insert
- Hidden text
- Driver Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
- Hidden text
- Front Map Lights
- Hidden text
- Gauges -inc: Speedometer, Odometer, Engine Coolant Temp, Tachometer, Trip Odometer and Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Lip Spoiler
- Hidden text
- Pass-Through Rear Seat
- Hidden text
- Power Door Locks w/Autolock Feature
- Hidden text
- Rear Cupholder
- Hidden text
- Single Stainless Steel Exhaust
- Hidden text
- Tire Specific Low Tire Pressure Warning
- Hidden text
- Variable Intermittent Wipers w/Heated Wiper Park
- 6980
- 4-Wheel Disc Brakes w/4-Wheel ABS, Front Vented Discs, Brake Assist, Hill Descent Control and Hill Hold Control
- Hidden text
- Air Filtration
- Hidden text
- Back-Up Camera
- Hidden text
- Cargo Space Lights
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control w/Steering Wheel Controls
- Hidden text
- Driver Illuminated Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- FOB Controls -inc: Cargo Access
- Hidden text
- Full Carpet Floor Covering
- Hidden text
- Instrument Panel Bin, Driver / Passenger And Rear Door Bins
- Hidden text
- Manual Adjustable Front Head Restraints and Manual Adjustable Rear Head Restraints
- Hidden text
- Passenger Illuminated Visor Mirror
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Rear Spoiler
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Audio Controls
- Hidden text
- Tires: P235/65 R17
- Hidden text
- Woodgrain Interior Trim
- 2198
- 40-20-40 Folding Split-Bench Front Facing Manual Reclining Fold Forward Seatback Rear Seat
- Hidden text
- Airbag Occupancy Sensor
- Hidden text
- Black Bodyside Cladding and Black Wheel Well Trim
- Hidden text
- Carpet Floor Trim
- Hidden text
- Curtain 1st And 2nd Row Airbags
- Hidden text
- Driver Knee Airbag
- Hidden text
- Fade-To-Off Interior Lighting
- Hidden text
- Full Cloth Headliner
- Hidden text
- Integrated Roof Antenna
- Hidden text
- Manual Air Conditioning
- Hidden text
- Passenger Seat
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Remote Keyless Entry w/Integrated Key Transmitter, Illuminated Entry, Illuminated Ignition Switch and Panic Button
- Hidden text
- Streaming Audio
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Power Mirror(s)
- Hidden text
- Rear Defrost
- Hidden text
- Stability Control
- Hidden text
- Tires - Front All-Season
- Hidden text
- Variable Speed Intermittent Wipers
Year | 2017 |
ODO | 2455 mi |
Seller | Hidden text |
Buy Now Price | $2451 |
MSRP | $7851 |
Location | Grantville, PA, 17028 |
Date | ended 2 years ago |
Sale Website Type | dealer auction |
Body Style | SUV |
Color | Orange |
Color (Interior) | Beige |
Transmission | Automatic |
Drive | All Wheel Drive |
- 2 Seatback Storage Pockets
- 7146
- AM/FM Stereo
- Hidden text
- Auxiliary Audio Input
- Hidden text
- CD Player
- Hidden text
- Compact Spare Tire Stored Underbody w/Crankdown
- Hidden text
- Driver And Passenger Visor Vanity Mirrors w/Driver And Passenger Illumination, Driver And Passenger Auxiliary Mirror
- Hidden text
- Electronic Transfer Case
- Hidden text
- 4 12V DC Power Outlets
- 3647
- ABS And Driveline Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Automatic Headlights
- Hidden text
- Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- Cloth Door Trim Insert
- Hidden text
- Driver Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
- Hidden text
- Front Map Lights
- Hidden text
- Gauges -inc: Speedometer, Odometer, Engine Coolant Temp, Tachometer, Trip Odometer and Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Lip Spoiler
- Hidden text
- Pass-Through Rear Seat
- Hidden text
- Power Door Locks w/Autolock Feature
- Hidden text
- 17.4 Gal. Fuel Tank
- 2817
- A/T
- Hidden text
- Auto On/Off Projector Beam Halogen Daytime Running Headlamps w/Delay-Off
- Hidden text
- Body-Colored Power Heated Side Mirrors w/Convex Spotter and Manual Folding
- Hidden text
- Chrome Side Windows Trim
- Hidden text
- Delayed Accessory Power
- Hidden text
- Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Seat-Mounted Side Airbags
- Hidden text
- Front Cupholder
- Hidden text
- Gas-Pressurized Shock Absorbers
- Hidden text
- Knee Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Outboard Front Lap And Shoulder Safety Belts -inc: Rear Center 3 Point, Height Adjusters and Pretensioners
- Hidden text
- Power 1st Row Windows w/Driver And Passenger 1-Touch Up/Down
- Hidden text
- Rear Bench Seat
- Hidden text
- Security System
- Hidden text
- Temporary Spare Tire
- 2896
- 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
- Hidden text
- Adjustable Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Axle Ratio 3.648
- Hidden text
- Cargo Area Concealed Storage
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- Driver Foot Rest
- Hidden text
- Engine: 2.4L GDI DOHC 16-Valve I4
- Hidden text
- Front Windshield -inc: Sun Visor Strip
- Hidden text
- Heated Mirrors
- Hidden text
- MP3 Player
- Hidden text
- Passenger Air Bag Sensor
- Hidden text
- Power Rear Windows and Fixed 3rd Row Windows
- Hidden text
- Rear Head Air Bag
- 2005
- 40-20-40 Folding Split-Bench Front Facing Manual Reclining Fold Forward Seatback Rear Seat
- Hidden text
- Airbag Occupancy Sensor
- Hidden text
- Black Bodyside Cladding and Black Wheel Well Trim
- Hidden text
- Carpet Floor Trim
- Hidden text
- Curtain 1st And 2nd Row Airbags
- Hidden text
- Driver Knee Airbag
- Hidden text
- Fade-To-Off Interior Lighting
- Hidden text
- Full Cloth Headliner
- Hidden text
- Integrated Roof Antenna
- Hidden text
- Manual Air Conditioning
- Hidden text
- Passenger Seat
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Remote Keyless Entry w/Integrated Key Transmitter, Illuminated Entry, Illuminated Ignition Switch and Panic Button
- Hidden text
- Front Side Air Bag
- Hidden text
- HVAC -inc: Underseat Ducts and Headliner/Pillar Ducts
- Hidden text
- Locking Glove Box
- Hidden text
- Passenger Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Power Mirror(s)
- Hidden text
- Rear Defrost
- Hidden text
- Stability Control
- Hidden text
- Tires - Front All-Season
- Hidden text
- Variable Speed Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- Remote Releases -Inc: Power Fuel
- Hidden text
- Strut Front Suspension w/Coil Springs
- Hidden text
- Transmission w/Driver Selectable Mode
- Hidden text
- Tires: P235/65 R17
- Hidden text
- Woodgrain Interior Trim
- Hidden text
- Steel Spare Wheel
- Hidden text
- Tires - Rear All-Season
- Hidden text
- Wheels: 17" x 7" Alloy
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitor
- Hidden text
- Urethane Gear Shifter Material
Sale Record
Year | 2017 |
Title | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
ODO | 3115 mi (Hidden text) |
Damage | Hidden text, Hidden text |
Estimated Retail Value | $8637 |
Estimated Repair Cost | $7746 (916%) |
Location | PHILADELPHIA EAST-SUBLOT, PA, 19019 |
Date | ended 3 years ago |
Sale Website Type | salvage or insurance auction |
Body Style | 4DR SPOR |
Color | ORANGE |
Transmission | AUTOMATIC |
Engine | 2.4L 4 |
Drive | All wheel drive |
Fuel Type | GAS |
Year | 2017 |
ODO | 9590 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Location | Philadelphia, PA, 19153 |
Date | appeared 4 years ago latest price $5039 sale post disappeared 2021-05-29 |
Price History | |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
Color | Canyon Copper |
Color (Interior) | Beige |
Transmission | 6-Speed Automatic |
Engine | 4-Cylinder |
Drive | All wheel drive |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
- 8339
- CD Player
- Hidden text
- Front Center Armrest
- Hidden text
- 17" x 7" alloy wheels
- Hidden text
- Delay-Off Headlights
- Hidden text
- Front Anti-Roll Bar
- Hidden text
- Overhead Airbag
- Hidden text
- 6 Speakers
- Hidden text
- Driver Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Axle Ratio 3.648
- Hidden text
- Exterior Parking Camera Rear
- Hidden text
- Low Tire Pressure Warning
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Speed-Sensing Steering
- Hidden text
- Bumpers: Body-Color
- Hidden text
- Front Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- Occupant Sensing Airbag
- Hidden text
- Radio: Am/Fm/Siriusxm/Cd/Mp3 Audio System
- Hidden text
- Passenger Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Speed control
- Hidden text
- Variably Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- Fully Automatic Headlights
- Hidden text
- Panic alarm
- Hidden text
- Tachometer
- Hidden text
- Security System
- Hidden text
- Remote Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Spoiler
- Hidden text
- Tilt steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Telescoping Steering Wheel
Year | 2017 |
ODO | 4085 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Location | Philadelphia, PA, 19153 |
Date | appeared 4 years ago latest price $4652 sale post disappeared 2021-02-01 |
Price History | |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
Body Style | SUV |
Color | Canyon Copper |
Color (Interior) | Beige |
Transmission | 6-Speed Automatic |
Engine | 2.4L I4 16V GDI DOHC |
Drive | AWD |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
- AM/FM radio: SiriusXM
- Hidden text
- Dual front side impact airbags
- Hidden text
- Knee Airbag
- Hidden text
- Power Door Mirrors
- Hidden text
- 6 Speakers
- Hidden text
- Driver Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Heated Door Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Passenger Door Bin,17 X 7 Alloy Wheels
- Hidden text
- Security System
- Hidden text
- Bumpers: Body-Color
- Hidden text
- Front Anti-Roll Bar
- Hidden text
- Outside temperature display
- Hidden text
- Rear seat center armrest
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Mounted Audio Controls
- Hidden text
- Delay-Off Headlights
- Hidden text
- Front Center Armrest
- Hidden text
- Overhead console
- Hidden text
- Rear window wiper
- Hidden text
- Tilt steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Driver Door Bin
- Hidden text
- Fully Automatic Headlights
- Hidden text
- Panic alarm
- Hidden text
- Remote Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Traction Control,4-Wheel Disc Brakes
- Hidden text
- Telescoping Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Variably Intermittent Wipers
- Audio system memory card slot
- Hidden text
- Digital Audio Input
- Hidden text
- Fuel Consumption: City: 20 mpg
- Hidden text
- Instrumentation: Low fuel level
- Hidden text
- Power remote passenger mirror adjustment
- Hidden text
- Anti-Theft Alarm System
- Hidden text
- Cruise controls on steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Front reading lights
- Hidden text
- Indep
- Hidden text
- Braking Assist
- Hidden text
- Driver knee airbags
- Hidden text
- Fuel Consumption: Highway: 26 mpg
- Hidden text
- Interior air filtration
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- SiriusXM AM/FM/Satellite Radio
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System: Tire specific
- Hidden text
- Audio controls on steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Cruise control,4-wheel ABS Brakes
- Hidden text
- Front Ventilated disc brakes,1st and 2nd row curtain head airbags
- Hidden text
- In-Dash single CD player
- Hidden text
- Painted aluminum rims
- Hidden text
- Regular front stabilizer bar
- Hidden text
- Strut front suspension
- Hidden text
- Video Monitor Location: Front
- Hidden text
- Clock: In-radio display
- Hidden text
- External temperature display
- Hidden text
- Heated driver mirror
- Hidden text
- Manufacturer's 0-60mph acceleration time (seconds): 8.6 s
- Hidden text
- Rear Stabilizer Bar: Regular
- Hidden text
- Speed-proportional electric power steering
- Hidden text
- Urethane shift knob trim
- Hidden text
- Simulated wood dash trim
- Hidden text
- Tilt and telescopic steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Wiper park
- Hidden text
- Passenger Airbag
- Hidden text
- Remote power door locks
- Hidden text
- Suspension class: Regular
- Hidden text
- Wheel Diameter: 17
Year | 2017 |
ODO | 8457 mi |
Seller | Hidden text |
Buy Now Price | $8426 |
Location | Abbottstown, PA, 17301 |
Date | ended 5 years ago sold for $8143 |
Sale Website Type | dealer auction |
Color | Orange |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | 4 Cylinder |
Drive | All Wheel Drive |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Year | 2017 |
ODO | 7487 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Location | Birmingham, AL, 35218 |
Date | appeared 5 years ago latest price $7432 sale post disappeared 2020-03-18 |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
Body Style | SUV |
Color | Canyon Copper |
Color (Interior) | Beige |
Transmission | 6-Speed Automatic |
Engine | 2.4L I4 16V GDI DOHC |
Drive | AWD |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
- Armrests - Rear Center Folding With Storage
- Hidden text
- Door Handle Color - Chrome
- Hidden text
- Assist Handle - Front
- Hidden text
- Cupholders - Rear
- Hidden text
- Front Bumper Color - Body-Color
- Hidden text
- Multi-Function Remote - Fuel Filler Door Release
- Hidden text
- Reading Lights - Front
- Hidden text
- Front Shock Type - Twin-Tube Gas
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Mounted Controls - Multi-Function
- Hidden text
- Storage - Front Seatback
- Hidden text
- Armrests - Rear Center With Cupholders
- Hidden text
- Multi-Function Remote - Panic Alarm
- Hidden text
- Power Outlet(S) - 12v Rear
- Hidden text
- Rear Brake Type - Disc
- Hidden text
- Air Filtration
- Hidden text
- Electronic brakeforce distribution
- Hidden text
- Front Brake Diameter - 12.6
- Hidden text
- Front Brake Width - 1.1
- Hidden text
- Front Spring Type - Coil
- Hidden text
- Front Struts - Macpherson
- Hidden text
- Front Stabilizer Bar - Diameter 26 M,
- Hidden text
- Mirror Color - Body-Color
- Hidden text
- Interior Accents - Metallic-Tone
- Hidden text
- One-Touch Windows - 2
- Hidden text
- Power Outlet(S) - Two 12v Front
- Hidden text
- Power Windows - Lockout Button
- Hidden text
- Rear Bumper Color - Body-Color
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel - Tilt And Telescopic
- Hidden text
- Turns Lock-To-Lock - 3.0
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Mounted Controls - Audio
- Hidden text
- Window Trim - Chrome
- Hidden text
- Retained accessory power
- Hidden text
- Storage - Door Pockets
- Audio controls on steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Daytime Running Lights
- Hidden text
- Fuel Capacity: 17.4 gal.
- Hidden text
- Independent front suspension classification
- Hidden text
- Power remote driver mirror adjustment
- Hidden text
- Anti-Theft Alarm System
- Hidden text
- Cruise control,4-wheel ABS Brakes
- Hidden text
- Front Ventilated disc brakes,1st and 2nd row curtain head airbags
- Hidden text
- In-Dash single CD player
- Hidden text
- Painted aluminum rims
- Hidden text
- Regular front stabilizer bar
- Hidden text
- Braking Assist
- Hidden text
- Driver knee airbags
- Hidden text
- Fuel Consumption: Highway: 26 mpg
- Hidden text
- Interior air filtration
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- SiriusXM AM/FM/Satellite Radio
- Hidden text
- Cargo area light
- Hidden text
- Dusk sensing headlights
- Hidden text
- Headlights off auto delay
- Hidden text
- Manual front air conditioning
- Hidden text
- Privacy glass: Deep
- Hidden text
- Speed Sensitive Audio Volume Control
- Hidden text
- Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Side airbag
- Hidden text
- Tachometer
- Hidden text
- Wheel Width: 7
- Hidden text
- Strut front suspension
- Hidden text
- Video Monitor Location: Front
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System: Tire specific
- Hidden text
- Bluetooth Wireless Phone Connectivity
- Hidden text
- Digital Audio Input
- Hidden text
- Fuel Consumption: City: 20 mpg
- Hidden text
- Instrumentation: Low fuel level
- Hidden text
- Power remote passenger mirror adjustment
- Hidden text
- Simulated wood dash trim
- Hidden text
- Tilt and telescopic steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Wiper park
Model Analytics & Market Report
Depreciation
Year | Average Mileage | Average Price | % Left | % Lost | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2017 MSRP | 0 mi | $31,445 | — | — | 100% | 0% |
2017 | 10,883 mi | $41,500 | −$10,055 | −31.98% | 131.98% | -31.98% |
2018 | 21,766 mi | $29,441 | +$12,059 | +29.06% | 93.63% | 6.37% |
2019 | 32,649 mi | $26,485 | +$2,956 | +10.04% | 84.23% | 15.77% |
2020 | 43,532 mi | $24,500 | +$1,985 | +7.49% | 77.91% | 22.09% |
2021 | 54,415 mi | $21,995 | +$2,505 | +10.22% | 69.95% | 30.05% |
→ Visit 2017 HYUNDAI SANTA FE depreciation page to see full data. |
Price vs Mileage
Mileage | Average Price | Sample Size |
---|---|---|
15,000 mi | $21,999 | 13 sales |
20,000 mi | $20,998 | 21 sales |
25,000 mi | $18,499 | 19 sales |
30,000 mi | $20,154 | 38 sales |
35,000 mi | $18,915 | 64 sales |
40,000 mi | $19,000 | 83 sales |
→ Visit 2017 HYUNDAI SANTA FE depreciation page to see full data. |
VIN Decoder — 33 records
Engine displacement (in cubic centimeters) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.
Engine displacement (in cubic inches) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.
Engine displacement (in liters) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.
Engine brake is the horsepower (hp) at the engine output shaft. Engine Brake (hp) From is the lower value of the range.
Engine configuration defines how engine cylinders are arranged. Common values are V6 for V-shaped arrangement, I4 or L4 for in-line arrangement.
This is a numerical field to store the number of cylinders in an engine. Common values for passenger cars are 4 or 6.
Body Class presents the body type based on 49 CFR 565.12(b): "Body type means the general configuration or shape of a vehicle distinguished by such characteristics as the number of doors or windows, cargo-carrying features and the roofline (e.g., sedan, fastback, hatchback)." Definitions are not provided for individual body types in the regulation.
Gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) is the maximum operating weight of a vehicle including the vehicle's chassis, body, engine, engine fluids, fuel, accessories, driver, passengers and cargo, but excluding that of the trailers. Per 49 CFR 565.15, Class 1 is further broken down to Class A-D; Class 2 is further broken down to Class E-H. This field captures the lower bound of GVWR range for the vehicle.
Per 49 CFR 565, Model means a name that a manufacturer applies to a family of vehicles of the same type, make, line, series and body type.
If the model year (MY) is supplied when the VIN is decoded, such as from a crash report or a vehicle registration record, the MY value will be the supplied MY, even if the MY decoded from the VIN differs from the supplied MY. If the MY is not supplied when the VIN is decoded, the MY value will be decoded from the 10th character in the VIN.
This data element captures the country of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.
This data element captures the State or Province name within the Plant Country of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.
Per 49 CFR 565, Series means a name that a manufacturer applies to a subdivision of a "line" denoting price, size or weight identification and that is used by the manufacturer for marketing purposes.
This field captures the location of curtain air bags. Curtain air bags are side air bags that protect the head.
This field captures the location of frontal air bags. Frontal air bags are generally designed to deploy in "moderate to severe" frontal or near-frontal crashes.