![2HNYD28438H516994-2008-acura-mdx-0](https://i5.badvin.org/657af9d600e2b12b9e3d98ac/2HNYD28438H516994-2008-acura-mdx-0-89d3ca.jpg)
2008 ACURA MDXVIN: 2HNYD28438H516994
Historical Records
MILEAGE INCONSISTENCY
Damage to front
Year | 2008 |
ODO | 2054 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Location | Chesaning, MI, 48616 |
Date | appeared 4 months ago latest price $1592 sale post disappeared 2023-08-31 |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
![2HNYD28438H516994-2008-acura-mdx-0](https://i5.badvin.org/65cd0bdf5ddf1e559eebbf99/2HNYD28438H516994-2008-acura-mdx-0.jpg)
![2HNYD28438H516994-2008-acura-mdx-1](https://i5.badvin.org/65cd0bdf5ddf1e559eebbf9e/2HNYD28438H516994-2008-acura-mdx-1.jpg)
![2HNYD28438H516994-2008-acura-mdx-2](https://i5.badvin.org/65cd0bdf5ddf1e559eebbfa3/2HNYD28438H516994-2008-acura-mdx-2.jpg)
Body Style | SUV |
Color | Black |
Color (Interior) | Ebony |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | 3.7L V-6 VTEC variable valve control, premium unleaded, engine w |
Drive | All-wheel Drive |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
- 3084
- ABS Brakes
- Hidden text
- Alternator Type Alternator
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- Auto headlights Programmable headlight control
- Hidden text
- Beverage holders rear Rear beverage holders
- Hidden text
- CD Changer
- Hidden text
- Climate control Automatic climate control
- Hidden text
- Day/night rearview mirror
- Hidden text
- Door mirror style Body-colored door mirrors
- Hidden text
- Driver lumbar Driver seat with 2-way power lumbar
- Hidden text
- Engine 3.7L V-6 VTEC variable valve control, premium unleaded, engine with 3...
- Hidden text
- Floor coverage Full floor coverage
- Hidden text
- Front Heated Seat
- Hidden text
- Front seat upholstery Leather front seat upholstery
- Hidden text
- Grille style Grille with chrome bar
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- Heated Exterior Mirror
- Hidden text
- Illuminated Glove Box
- Hidden text
- Keyfob door locks Keyfob activated door locks
- Hidden text
- Low level warnings Low level warning for fuel, washer fluid and brake fluid
- Hidden text
- Number of door entry light(s) 4 door entry light(s)
- Hidden text
- Overhead airbags Curtain first, second and third-row overhead airbags
- Hidden text
- Passenger seat direction Front passenger seat with 8-way directional control...
- Hidden text
- Premium Milano Leather-Trimmed Interior
- Hidden text
- Rear window defogger
- Hidden text
- Rear head restraints Height adjustable rear seat head restraints
- Hidden text
- Reclining second-row seats Manual reclining second-row seats
- Hidden text
- Second Row Sound Controls
- Hidden text
- Shock absorbers Gas-pressurized shock absorbers
- Hidden text
- Speed Sensitive Wipers
- Hidden text
- Steering mounted audio control Steering wheel mounted audio controls
- Hidden text
- Suspension ride type front Independent front suspension
- Hidden text
- Third Row Removable Seat
- Hidden text
- Third-row seats folding 50-50 folding third-row passenger seat
- Hidden text
- TRANSMISSION 5-SPEED AUTOMATIC
- Hidden text
- Turn signal in door mirrors Turn signal indicator in door mirrors
- Hidden text
- Visor passenger mirror Passenger visor mirror
- Hidden text
- 3.7L 24V SOHC VTEC V6 Engine
- Hidden text
- All Wheel Drive
- Hidden text
- Audio theft deterrent Audio system theft deterrent
- Hidden text
- Battery type Lead acid battery
- Hidden text
- Bumpers front Body-colored front bumper
- Hidden text
- Cargo tie downs Cargo area tie downs
- Hidden text
- Cylinder head material Aluminum cylinder head
- Hidden text
- Door bins rear Rear door bins
- Hidden text
- Driver Multi-Adjustable Power Seat
- Hidden text
- Electronic stability control Vehicle Stability Assist(TM) electronic stabili...
- Hidden text
- First-row windows Power first-row windows
- Hidden text
- Folding door mirrors Manual folding door mirrors
- Hidden text
- Front impact airbag driver Driver front impact airbag
- Hidden text
- Garage door opener HomeLink garage door opener
- Hidden text
- Headliner material Cloth headliner material
- Hidden text
- High mount stop light High mounted center stop light
- Hidden text
- Interval wipers
- Hidden text
- Limited slip differential Electro-mechanical limited slip differential
- Hidden text
- Navigation Aid
- Hidden text
- One-touch down window Driver and passenger one-touch down windows
- Hidden text
- Passenger Multi-Adjustable Power Seat
- Hidden text
- Power driver seat controls Driver seat power reclining, lumbar support, cush...
- Hidden text
- Rear Air Conditioning Controls
- Hidden text
- Rear entertainment system Rear entertainment system with DVD player
- Hidden text
- Rear windshield Fixed rear windshield
- Hidden text
- Seating capacity 7
- Hidden text
- Separate Driver/Front Passenger Climate Controls
- Hidden text
- Special paint Monotone paint
- Hidden text
- Steering Hydraulic power-assist steering system
- Hidden text
- Sun Visor Strip
- Hidden text
- Telematics System
- Hidden text
- Third-row seat fixed or removable Fixed third-row seats
- Hidden text
- Towing trailer sway Trailer sway control
- Hidden text
- Trip odometer
- Hidden text
- Visor driver mirror Driver visor mirror
- Hidden text
- Wipers Variable intermittent front windshield wipers
- 6324
- AM/FM Radio
- Hidden text
- Anti-roll bar front Front anti-roll bar
- Hidden text
- Automatic Headlights
- Hidden text
- Brake assist system
- Hidden text
- Cabin air filter
- Hidden text
- Console insert material Simulated wood console insert
- Hidden text
- Delay off headlights Delay-off headlights
- Hidden text
- Door panel insert Simulated wood and metal-look door panel insert
- Hidden text
- Dual-Zone Front Climate Control
- Hidden text
- Engine Mounting direction Transverse mounted engine
- Hidden text
- Fob moonroof controls Keyfob moonroof/convertible roof control
- Hidden text
- Front Side Airbag
- Hidden text
- Front side impact airbag passenger Seat mounted side impact front passenger ...
- Hidden text
- Headlight type Projector beam headlights
- Hidden text
- Heated front seatback Heated driver seatback
- Hidden text
- Instrumentation display Analog instrumentation display
- Hidden text
- Leather Seat
- Hidden text
- Manual Sunroof
- Hidden text
- Number of memory settings 2 memory settings
- Hidden text
- Paint Clearcoat paint
- Hidden text
- Power Driver Seat
- Hidden text
- RDS Radio data system (RDS)
- Hidden text
- Rear camera Rear mounted camera
- Hidden text
- Rear seatback upholstery Carpet rear seatback upholstery
- Hidden text
- Running lights Daytime running lights
- Hidden text
- Second-row seats fixed or removable Fixed second-row seats
- Hidden text
- Spare tire Compact spare tire with steel wheel
- Hidden text
- Spoiler Rear lip spoiler
- Hidden text
- Steering wheel material Leather and metal-look steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Suspension type rear Multi-link rear suspension
- Hidden text
- Third-row head restraint control Manual third-row head restraint control
- Hidden text
- Tilt steering column
- Hidden text
- Transmission fluid temperature warning Transmission fluid temp warning
- Hidden text
- Variable panel light Variable instrument panel light
- Hidden text
- Wheels 19 x 8-inch front and rear painted aluminum wheels
- 1962
- Accessory power Retained accessory power
- Hidden text
- Anti-roll bar rear Rear anti-roll bar
- Hidden text
- Backup camera
- Hidden text
- Brake type 4-wheel disc brakes
- Hidden text
- Cargo Area Tiedowns
- Hidden text
- Corrosion perforation warranty 60 month/unlimited
- Hidden text
- Digital signal processor DTS digital signal processor
- Hidden text
- Door trim insert Leather door trim insert
- Hidden text
- Electrochromic Interior Rearview Mirror
- Hidden text
- Engine block material Aluminum engine block
- Hidden text
- Fob window controls Keyfob window control
- Hidden text
- Front anti-whiplash head restraints Anti-whiplash front seat head restraints...
- Hidden text
- Front Splash Guards
- Hidden text
- Headlights Xenon high-intensity discharge low beam headlights
- Hidden text
- Heated front seats Heated driver and front passenger seats
- Hidden text
- Integrated navigation Integrated navigation system with voice activation
- Hidden text
- Leather Seats
- Hidden text
- Memory Seat
- Hidden text
- Number of second-row LCD sceens 1 total number of 2nd row displays
- Hidden text
- Panel insert Simulated wood and metal-look instrument panel insert
- Hidden text
- Power Sunroof
- Hidden text
- Radiator Heavy-duty radiator
- Hidden text
- Rear cargo door Power liftgate rear cargo door
- Hidden text
- Rear Splash Guards
- Hidden text
- Seatback storage pockets 2 seatback storage pockets
- Hidden text
- Second-row windows Power second-row windows
- Hidden text
- Spare tire location Crank-down spare tire
- Hidden text
- Springs front Front coil springs
- Hidden text
- Steering wheel telescopic Power telescopic steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Tachometer
- Hidden text
- Third-row head restraint number 2 third-row head restraints
- Hidden text
- Tinted windows Deep tinted windows
- Hidden text
- Transmission Oil Cooler
- Hidden text
- Vehicle Anti-Theft
- Hidden text
- Wheels 19 x 8-inch front and rear silver aluminum wheels
- 4615
- 3-point seatbelt Rear seat center 3-point seatbelt
- Hidden text
- Air conditioning Yes
- Hidden text
- Armrests rear Second-row center armrest
- Hidden text
- Battery charge warning
- Hidden text
- Bumper rub strip rear Black rear bumper rub strip
- Hidden text
- Cargo light Cargo area light
- Hidden text
- Cruise control Cruise control with steering wheel mounted controls
- Hidden text
- Door bins front Driver and passenger door bins
- Hidden text
- Driver airbag
- Hidden text
- Electronic Parking Aid
- Hidden text
- First-row moonroof First-row sliding and tilting glass moonroof with express...
- Hidden text
- Fog lights Front fog lights
- Hidden text
- Front head restraints Height adjustable front seat head restraints
- Hidden text
- Fuel door Power fuel door release
- Hidden text
- Headliner coverage Full headliner coverage
- Hidden text
- High Intensity Discharge Headlights
- Hidden text
- Interior courtesy lights Fade interior courtesy lights
- Hidden text
- Limited slip center differential
- Hidden text
- Multiple headlights Multiple enclosed headlights
- Hidden text
- Oil pressure warning
- Hidden text
- Passenger Airbag
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Real time traffic XM NavTraffic real-time traffic
- Hidden text
- Rear console climate control ducts
- Hidden text
- Rear Window Defroster
- Hidden text
- Seatbelt pretensioners number 2 seatbelt pre-tensioners
- Hidden text
- Seek scan
- Hidden text
- Speakers number 10 speakers
- Hidden text
- Stability Control
- Hidden text
- Subwoofer
- Hidden text
- Tailpipe Stainless steel dual exhaust with polished tailpipe finisher
- Hidden text
- Third-row seat facing Front facing third-row seat
- Hidden text
- Tires P255/55HR18 AS BSW front and rear tires
- Hidden text
- Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Ventilated brakes Front ventilated disc brakes
- Hidden text
- Windshield trim Black windshield trim
Year | 2008 |
ODO | 4049 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Location | Chesaning, MI, 48616 |
Date | appeared 6 months ago latest price $8243 sale post disappeared 2024-05-25 |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
![2HNYD28438H516994-2008-acura-mdx-0](https://i5.badvin.org/65945b6e770cec606a836e4d/2HNYD28438H516994-2008-acura-mdx-0.jpg)
![2HNYD28438H516994-2008-acura-mdx-1](https://i5.badvin.org/65945b6e770cec606a836e56/2HNYD28438H516994-2008-acura-mdx-1.jpg)
![2HNYD28438H516994-2008-acura-mdx-2](https://i5.badvin.org/65945b6e770cec606a836e65/2HNYD28438H516994-2008-acura-mdx-2.jpg)
Color | Black Exterior |
Transmission | 5-Speed Automatic Transmission |
Drive | All wheel drive |
Year | 2008 |
ODO | 2259 mi |
Condition | Hidden text |
Seller | Hidden text |
Location | Chesaning, MI, 48616 |
Date | appeared 6 months ago latest price $2924 |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
![2HNYD28438H516994-2008-acura-mdx-0](https://i5.badvin.org/657ea8fbb4487c2b5ffdd51a/2HNYD28438H516994-2008-acura-mdx-0.jpg)
![2HNYD28438H516994-2008-acura-mdx-1](https://i5.badvin.org/657ea8fbb4487c2b5ffdd51e/2HNYD28438H516994-2008-acura-mdx-1.jpg)
![2HNYD28438H516994-2008-acura-mdx-2](https://i5.badvin.org/657ea8fbb4487c2b5ffdd522/2HNYD28438H516994-2008-acura-mdx-2.jpg)
Body Style | SUV |
Color | Black |
Color (Interior) | Black |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | 3.7 L |
Cylinders | 6 Cyl |
Drive | AWD |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
- Alloy Wheels
- Hidden text
- Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Navigation System
- Hidden text
- Subwoofer
- Hidden text
- Third Row Seating
- Hidden text
- 2nd Row Heated Seats
- 4532
- 3rd Row Removable Seat
- Hidden text
- Adjustable Lumbar Support
- Hidden text
- Adjustable Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Hidden text
- Auto-Dimming Mirror
- Hidden text
- Braking Assist
- Hidden text
- Cargo Area Tie Downs
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- Daytime Running Lights
- Hidden text
- Front Air Dam
- Hidden text
- Front Airbags (Passenger)
- Hidden text
- Heated Mirrors
- Hidden text
- High Intensity Discharge Headlights
- Hidden text
- Leather Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Power Locks
- Hidden text
- Power Seat (Dual)
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Rear Seat Entertainment
- Hidden text
- Rear Window Defroster
- Hidden text
- Remote Trunk Release
- Hidden text
- Side Curtain Airbags
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Controls
- Hidden text
- Telematics System
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
- Hidden text
Year | 2008 |
ODO | 8736 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Location | Chesaning, MI, 48616 |
Date | appeared 6 months ago latest price $4489 sale post disappeared 2021-05-01 |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
![2HNYD28438H516994-2008-acura-mdx-0](https://i5.badvin.org/657af9d600e2b12b9e3d98ac/2HNYD28438H516994-2008-acura-mdx-0.jpg)
![2HNYD28438H516994-2008-acura-mdx-1](https://i5.badvin.org/657af9d600e2b12b9e3d98ae/2HNYD28438H516994-2008-acura-mdx-1.jpg)
![2HNYD28438H516994-2008-acura-mdx-2](https://i5.badvin.org/657af9d600e2b12b9e3d98b0/2HNYD28438H516994-2008-acura-mdx-2.jpg)
Body Style | SUV |
Color | Black |
Color (Interior) | Ebony |
Transmission | 5-Speed Automatic |
Engine | 3.7L V6 24V MPFI SOHC |
Drive | AWD |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
- 3rd Row Head Room: 35.7"
- 7042
- AM/FM Radio
- Hidden text
- Automatic front air conditioning
- Hidden text
- Child Safety Door Locks
- Hidden text
- Deep Tinted Glass
- Hidden text
- Electrochromic Interior Rearview Mirror
- Hidden text
- Front Head Room: 39.2"
- Hidden text
- Front and rear suspension stabilizer bars
- Hidden text
- Headlights off auto delay
- Hidden text
- Interval wipers
- Hidden text
- Manual Sunroof
- Hidden text
- Overall Length: 190.7"
- Hidden text
- Power Trunk Lid
- Hidden text
- Rear Shoulder Room: 61.5"
- Hidden text
- 3rd Row Leg Room: 29.1"
- Hidden text
- Alloy Wheels
- Hidden text
- Braking Assist
- Hidden text
- Coil front spring
- Hidden text
- Driver Multi-Adjustable Power Seat
- Hidden text
- Electronic Parking Aid
- Hidden text
- Front Hip Room: 59.0"
- Hidden text
- Fuel Capacity: 21.0 gal.
- Hidden text
- Heated driver mirror
- Hidden text
- Leather Seat
- Hidden text
- Max cargo capacity: 83 cu.ft.
- Hidden text
- Overall height: 68.2"
- Hidden text
- Power remote w/tilt down driver mirror adjustment
- Hidden text
- Rear Stabilizer Bar: Regular
- Hidden text
- Remote window operation
- Hidden text
- Simulated wood/metal-look door trim
- Hidden text
- Subwoofer
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitor
- Hidden text
- Vehicle Stability Control System
- Hidden text
- 3rd Row Shoulder Room: 57.1"
- Hidden text
- Anti-Theft Alarm System
- Hidden text
- Bucket Front Seats
- Hidden text
- Coil rear spring
- Hidden text
- Driver Seat Head Restraint Whiplash Protection
- Hidden text
- Engine Immobilizer
- Hidden text
- Front Leg Room: 41.2"
- Hidden text
- Fuel Consumption: City: 15 mpg
- Hidden text
- Heated passenger mirror
- Hidden text
- Leather Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Memorized Settings for 2 drivers
- Hidden text
- Overhead console: Mini with storage
- Hidden text
- Power remote w/tilt down passenger mirror adjustment
- Hidden text
- Rear window defogger
- Hidden text
- Seatbelt pretensioners: Front
- Hidden text
- Spare Tire Mount Location: Underbody w/crankdown
- Hidden text
- Surround Audio
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System: Tire specific
- Hidden text
- Video Monitor Location: Front and rear
- Hidden text
- 4-wheel ABS Brakes
- Hidden text
- Audio System Premium Brand Speakers: Acura/ELS
- Hidden text
- CD Changer
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- Driver and passenger heated-cushion, driver heated-seatback
- Hidden text
- Express open/close glass sunroof
- Hidden text
- Front Power Lumbar Support
- Hidden text
- Fuel Consumption: Highway: 20 mpg
- Hidden text
- High Intensity Discharge Headlights
- Hidden text
- Leather seat upholstery
- Hidden text
- Memorized Settings including door mirror(s)
- Hidden text
- Passenger Airbag
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Rear wiper
- Hidden text
- Second Row Folding Seat
- Hidden text
- Speed Sensitive Audio Volume Control
- Hidden text
- Suspension class: Regular
- Hidden text
- Total Number of Speakers: 10
- Hidden text
- Video player with DVD
- Hidden text
- 1st, 2nd and 3rd row head airbags
- 9852
- 50-50 Third Row Seat
- Hidden text
- Audio controls on steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Cargo Area Tiedowns
- Hidden text
- Curb weight: 4,588 lbs.
- Hidden text
- Dual front air conditioning zones
- Hidden text
- Fog lights
- Hidden text
- Front Shoulder Room: 61.6"
- Hidden text
- Grille with chrome bar
- Hidden text
- Independent front suspension classification
- Hidden text
- Leather/metal-look steering wheel trim
- Hidden text
- Multi-Link Rear Suspension
- Hidden text
- Permanent Locking Hubs
- Hidden text
- Radio data system
- Hidden text
- Rear center seatbelt: 3-point belt
- Hidden text
- Second Row Sound Controls
- Hidden text
- Splash Guards
- Hidden text
- Telematics System
- Hidden text
- Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Wheel Width: 8
- Hidden text
- Second Row Heated Seat
- Hidden text
- Speed-proportional power steering
- Hidden text
- Tachometer
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Wheel Diameter: 18
Model Analytics & Market Report
Depreciation
Year | Average Mileage | Average Price | % Left | % Lost | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008 MSRP | 0 mi | $34,995 | — | — | 100% | 0% |
2008 | 11,143 mi | $51,887 | −$16,892 | −48.27% | 148.27% | -48.27% |
2009 | 22,286 mi | $49,387 | +$2,500 | +4.82% | 141.13% | -41.13% |
2010 | 33,429 mi | $42,586 | +$6,801 | +13.77% | 121.69% | -21.69% |
2012 | 55,715 mi | $30,387 | +$0 | +0% | 86.83% | 13.17% |
→ Visit 2008 ACURA MDX depreciation page to see full data. |
Price vs Mileage
Mileage | Average Price | Sample Size |
---|---|---|
45,000 mi | $14,995 | 12 sales |
60,000 mi | $15,923 | 10 sales |
65,000 mi | $15,900 | 17 sales |
70,000 mi | $13,495 | 29 sales |
75,000 mi | $12,992 | 24 sales |
80,000 mi | $13,143 | 28 sales |
→ Visit 2008 ACURA MDX depreciation page to see full data. |
VIN Decoder — 30 records
A TPMS is an electronic system designed to monitor the air pressure inside the pneumatic tires on various types of vehicles. TPMS can be divided into two different types - direct and indirect. Direct TPMS employ pressure sensors on each wheel, either internal or external. The sensors physically measure the tire pressure in each tire and report it to the vehicle's instrument cluster or a corresponding monitor. Indirect TPMS does not use physical pressure sensors but measure air pressures by monitoring individual wheel rotational speeds and other signals available outside of the tire itself.
Engine displacement (in cubic centimeters) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.
Engine displacement (in cubic inches) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.
Engine displacement (in liters) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.
Engine brake is the horsepower (hp) at the engine output shaft. Engine Brake (hp) From is the lower value of the range.
Engine configuration defines how engine cylinders are arranged. Common values are V6 for V-shaped arrangement, I4 or L4 for in-line arrangement.
This is a numerical field to store the number of cylinders in an engine. Common values for passenger cars are 4 or 6.
Body Class presents the body type based on 49 CFR 565.12(b): "Body type means the general configuration or shape of a vehicle distinguished by such characteristics as the number of doors or windows, cargo-carrying features and the roofline (e.g., sedan, fastback, hatchback)." Definitions are not provided for individual body types in the regulation.
Gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) is the maximum operating weight of a vehicle including the vehicle's chassis, body, engine, engine fluids, fuel, accessories, driver, passengers and cargo, but excluding that of the trailers. Per 49 CFR 565.15, Class 1 is further broken down to Class A-D; Class 2 is further broken down to Class E-H. This field captures the lower bound of GVWR range for the vehicle.
Per 49 CFR 565, Model means a name that a manufacturer applies to a family of vehicles of the same type, make, line, series and body type.
If the model year (MY) is supplied when the VIN is decoded, such as from a crash report or a vehicle registration record, the MY value will be the supplied MY, even if the MY decoded from the VIN differs from the supplied MY. If the MY is not supplied when the VIN is decoded, the MY value will be decoded from the 10th character in the VIN.
Note is used to store any additional information that does not correspond to any of the specified fields on the interface. This is a catch-all element for systems other than for engine, restraint system, brake and battery. Engine, restraint system, brake, and battery have their own note elements.
This data element captures the city of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.
This data element captures the country of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.
This data element captures the State or Province name within the Plant Country of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.