BADVIN vehicle history report for
2022 DODGE CHARGERVIN: 2C3CDXCT2NH175955
Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
⭐ Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.
Historical Records
events
Window Sticker
PDF found
Photos
39 images
Sales History
3 records
Sale Prices
2 records
Market report
Price analytics
Historical Records
Historical records may include service and maintenance records, title status (clean, junk, salvage), insurance records, number of owners, registration events and states, and other information.
You can find more information about historical records in BADVIN reports and see more examples here.
Available historical records for VIN 2C3CDXCT2NH175955
Latest reported mileage: 234 mi
Below you can see some examples of what these records could look like.
2023-05-16
a year ago
81,573 mi
TOTAL LOSS VEHICLE
Collision damage reported
Collision damage reported
2022-06-10
2 years ago
15,435 mi
Accident reported: minor damage with another motor vehicle
Damage to rear
Damage to rear
2019-05-17
5 years ago
41,205 mi
Sold as a BMW Certified Pre-Owned Vehicle
Window Sticker
A PDF of a window sticker is available for VIN 2C3CDXCT2NH175955.
Also called Monroney label, it's a label required in the United States to be displayed in all new automobiles.
It may include certain official information about the car such as:
- Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price (MSRP)
- Engine and Transmission Specifications
- Equipment, Packages, and Extra Features
- Fuel Economy Rating
- Other Information
Read more about window stickers and see some examples here.
Sale Record
2022 Dodge Charger R/T RWD
| Year | 2022 |
| ODO | 3642 mi |
| Seller | Hidden text |
| Location | Mount Juliet, TN, 37122 |
| Date | ended a year ago |
| Sale Website Type | dealer auction |
sale information provided by user #615861
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Body Style | 4DSN |
| Color | Black |
| Color (Interior) | Black |
| Transmission | Automatic |
| Engine | 8 Cylinder Turbo |
| Drive | 2 Wheel Drive |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 180 Amp Alternator
- 7048
- 730CCA Maintenance-Free Battery w/Run Down Protection
- Hidden text
- Auto On/Off Projector Beam Halogen Daytime Running Headlamps w/Delay-Off
- Hidden text
- Body-Colored Front Bumper w/Black Rub Strip/Fascia Accent
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- Driver And Passenger Visor Vanity Mirrors w/Driver And Passenger Illumination, Driver And Passenger Auxiliary Mirror
- Hidden text
- Electronic Stability Control (ESC) And Roll Stability Control (RSC)
- Hidden text
- Front Head Air Bag
- Hidden text
- HD Radio
- Hidden text
- Interior Trim -inc: Aluminum Instrument Panel Insert, Aluminum Console Insert and Metal-Look Interior Accents
- Hidden text
- Lip Spoiler
- Hidden text
- ParkView Back-Up Camera
- 3320
- 2.62 Axle Ratio
- 7541
- 8-Way Power Driver Seat -inc: Power Recline, Height Adjustment, Fore/Aft Movement and Cushion Tilt
- Hidden text
- Auto-Dimming Rearview Mirror
- Hidden text
- Body-Colored Rear Bumper
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control w/Steering Wheel Controls
- Hidden text
- Driver Foot Rest
- Hidden text
- FOB Controls -inc: Cargo Access and Remote Engine Start
- Hidden text
- Front Side Air Bag
- Hidden text
- HVAC -inc: Underseat Ducts and Console Ducts
- Hidden text
- Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- MP3 Player
- Hidden text
- Pass-Through Rear Seat
- Hidden text
- Power Driver Seat
- Hidden text
- Radio: Uconnect 4C w/8.4" Display
- Hidden text
- Redundant Digital Speedometer
- Hidden text
- 2 12V DC Power Outlets
- 2524
- 60-40 Folding Bench Front Facing Fold Forward Seatback Cloth Rear Seat
- Hidden text
- Apple CarPlay
- Hidden text
- Body-Colored Door Handles
- Hidden text
- Compass
- Hidden text
- Driver Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Electric Power-Assist Steering
- Hidden text
- Front Fog Lamps
- Hidden text
- Google Android Auto
- Hidden text
- Integrated Voice Command w/Bluetooth
- Hidden text
- Light Tinted Glass
- Hidden text
- ParkSense Rear Parking Sensors
- Hidden text
- Power Door Locks
- Hidden text
- Proximity Key For Doors And Push Button Start
- Hidden text
- 2 LCD Monitors In The Front
- 7079
- 6 Alpine Speakers
- Hidden text
- Airbag Occupancy Sensor
- Hidden text
- Body color exterior mirrors
- Hidden text
- Climate Control
- Hidden text
- Driver Adjustable Lumbar
- Hidden text
- Dual Zone Front Automatic Air Conditioning
- Hidden text
- Front Center Armrest and Rear Center Armrest w/Storage
- Hidden text
- Gauges -inc: Speedometer, Odometer, Oil Pressure, Engine Coolant Temp, Tachometer, Oil Temperature, Transmission Fluid Temp, Engine Hour Meter, Trip Odometer and Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Integrated Center Stack Radio
- Hidden text
- Leather Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Outside Temp Gauge
- Hidden text
- Power 2-Way Driver Lumbar Adjust
- Hidden text
- Premium Sound System
- Hidden text
- Rear Spoiler
- Hidden text
- Sentry Key Immobilizer
- Hidden text
- Stability Control
- Hidden text
- 2 Seatback Storage Pockets
- 8856
- 50 State Emissions
- Hidden text
- Air Filtration
- Hidden text
- Bluetooth Connection
- Hidden text
- Clearcoat Paint
- Hidden text
- Digital/Analog Appearance
- Hidden text
- Dual Stainless Steel Exhaust w/Chrome Tailpipe Finisher
- Hidden text
- Front And Rear Map Lights
- Hidden text
- Gas-Pressurized Shock Absorbers
- Hidden text
- Instrument Panel Bin, Driver / Passenger And Rear Door Bins
- Hidden text
- Leather Gear Shifter Material
- Hidden text
- Outboard Front Lap And Shoulder Safety Belts -inc: Rear Center 3 Point, Height Adjusters and Pretensioners
- Hidden text
- Power 1st Row Windows w/Driver And Passenger 1-Touch Up/Down
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Rear Parking Aid
- Hidden text
- Satellite Radio
- Hidden text
- Sport Tuned Suspension
- Hidden text
- Tires - Rear Performance
- Hidden text
- Vinyl Door Trim Insert
- Hidden text
- Power Door Locks w/Autolock Feature
- Hidden text
- Radio w/Seek-Scan, Clock, Speed Compensated Volume Control, Steering Wheel Controls And Voice Activation
- Hidden text
- Rear-Wheel Drive
- Hidden text
- Side Impact Beams
- Hidden text
- Streaming Audio
- Hidden text
- Transmission w/AUTOSTICK Sequential Shift Control w/Steering Wheel Controls
- Hidden text
- Window Grid Antenna
- Hidden text
- Sport Leather/Metal-Look Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Tires - Front Performance
- Hidden text
- Variable Speed Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- Remote Releases -Inc: Power Cargo Access and Power Fuel
- Hidden text
- Smart Device Remote Engine Start
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitor
- Hidden text
- Universal Garage Door Opener
- Hidden text
- Tires: 245/45ZR20 AS Performance
- Hidden text
- Voice Recorder
| Year | 2022 |
| ODO | 1761 mi |
| Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
| Location | Woodville, OH, 43469 |
| Date | appeared a year ago latest price $6927 sale post disappeared 2023-01-16 |
| Price History | |
| Sale Website Type | classifieds |
| Notes | |
| Hidden text | |
sale information provided by user #1021464
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Body Style | Sedan |
| Color | Pitch Black Clearcoat |
| Color (Interior) | Black |
| Transmission | 8-Speed Automatic |
| Engine | 5.7L V8 16V MPFI OHV |
| Drive | Rear-wheel Drive |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 8666
- ABS Brakes
- Hidden text
- Apple CarPlay/Android Auto mirroring
- Hidden text
- AUX)
- Hidden text
- Center Console: Full with covered storage
- Hidden text
- Curb weight: 4,291 lbs.
- Hidden text
- Driver airbag
- Hidden text
- Emergency Communication System: Siriusxm Guardian
- Hidden text
- Front Dual Zone A/C
- Hidden text
- Front and rear reading lights
- Hidden text
- GPS Antenna Input
- Hidden text
- Independent front suspension classification
- Hidden text
- Leather shift knob
- Hidden text
- Multi Zone Climate Control
- Hidden text
- Painted aluminum rims
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Rear Head Room: 36.6"
- Hidden text
- Rear center seatbelt: 3-point belt
- Hidden text
- Right rear passenger door type: Conventional
- Hidden text
- Speed-Sensitive Wipers
- Hidden text
- Tilt steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Transmission gear shifting controls on steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Variably Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
- Hidden text
- Aluminum center console trim
- Hidden text
- Auto-Dimming Rear-View Mirror
- Hidden text
- Brake Assist
- Hidden text
- Compass
- Hidden text
- Door reinforcement: Side-impact door beam
- Hidden text
- Dusk sensing headlights
- Hidden text
- Four-wheel independent suspension
- Hidden text
- Front reading lights
- Hidden text
- Fuel Type: Regular unleaded
- Hidden text
- Heated passenger mirror
- Hidden text
- It'S Got A Hemi!
- Hidden text
- Manufacturer's 0-60mph acceleration time (seconds): 5.6 s
- Hidden text
- Overall height: 57.8"
- Hidden text
- Passenger Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Privacy glass: Light
- Hidden text
- Rear Stabilizer Bar: Regular
- Hidden text
- Remote Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- SiriusXM Guardian
- Hidden text
- Surround Audio
- Hidden text
- Tires: Width: 245 mm
- Hidden text
- Uconnect w/Bluetooth Wireless Phone Connectivity
- Hidden text
- Wheelbase: 120.0"
- 7953
- 6 Speakers
- Hidden text
- Anti-Whiplash Front Head Restraints
- Hidden text
- Automatic front air conditioning
- Hidden text
- Cargo area light
- Hidden text
- Cupholders: Front and rear
- Hidden text
- Driver Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Electronic stability control
- Hidden text
- Front Center Armrest
- Hidden text
- Front ventilated disc brakes
- Hidden text
- Google Android Auto
- Hidden text
- Illuminated entry
- Hidden text
- Knee Airbag
- Hidden text
- Mobile Hotspot Internet Access
- Hidden text
- Overhead console: Mini with storage
- Hidden text
- Power Driver Seat
- Hidden text
- Rear Anti-Roll Bar
- Hidden text
- Rear bench
- Hidden text
- Remote power door locks
- Hidden text
- Speed Sensitive Audio Volume Control
- Hidden text
- Telescoping Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Variable intermittent front wipers
- Hidden text
- YEAH
- 7794
- Air Conditioning
- Hidden text
- Audio System Premium Brand Speakers: Alpine
- Hidden text
- Bluetooth
- Hidden text
- Cloth seat upholstery
- Hidden text
- Diameter of tires: 20.0"
- Hidden text
- Dual front side impact airbags
- Hidden text
- Floor mats: Carpet front and rear
- Hidden text
- Front Hip Room: 56.2"
- Hidden text
- Fuel Capacity: 18.5 gal.
- Hidden text
- Headlights off auto delay
- Hidden text
- Integrated Center Stack Radio
- Hidden text
- Left rear passenger door type: Conventional
- Hidden text
- Outside temperature display
- Hidden text
- ParkView rear back-up camera
- Hidden text
- Power remote trunk release
- Hidden text
- Rear reading lights
- Hidden text
- Rear spoiler: Lip
- Hidden text
- Short And Long Arm Front Suspension
- Hidden text
- Sport Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Tires: Prefix: P
- Hidden text
- Two 12V DC power outlets
- Hidden text
- Voice recognition
- Hidden text
- 4-wheel ABS Brakes
- Hidden text
- Aluminum dash trim
- Hidden text
- Automatic Headlights
- Hidden text
- Braking Assist
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- Driver Door Bin
- Hidden text
- Electric Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Front Anti-Roll Bar
- Hidden text
- Front Seat Type : Sport bucket
- Hidden text
- Fully Automatic Headlights
- Hidden text
- Heated windshield washer jets
- Hidden text
- Keyless Access With Push Button Start
- Hidden text
- Max cargo capacity: 17 cu.ft.
- Hidden text
- Overhead Airbag
- Hidden text
- Power 2-Way Driver Lumbar Adjust
- Hidden text
- Quick Order Package 26N
- Hidden text
- Rear view camera
- Hidden text
- Remote start
- Hidden text
- SiriusXM Satellite Radio(TM)
- Hidden text
- Suspension class: Sport
- Hidden text
- Total Number of Speakers: 6
- Hidden text
- Universal remote transmitter
- Hidden text
- Wheels: 20 x 8 Satin Carbon Aluminum
| Year | 2022 |
| ODO | 887 mi |
| Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
| MSRP | $6935 |
| Location | Woodville, OH, 43469 |
| Date | appeared 2 years ago latest price $8414 sale post disappeared 2022-08-18 |
| Sale Website Type | classifieds |
| Notes | |
| Hidden text | |
sale information provided by user #1023244
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Body Style | Sedan |
| Color | Pitch Black Clearcoat |
| Color (Interior) | Black |
| Transmission | 8-Speed Automatic |
| Engine | 5.7L V8 16V MPFI OHV |
| Drive | Rear-wheel Drive |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
- Hidden text
- Alloy Wheels
- Hidden text
- Audio controls on steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Brake Assist
- Hidden text
- Coil front spring
- Hidden text
- Delay-Off Headlights
- Hidden text
- Driver airbag
- Hidden text
- Electrochromatic rearview mirror
- Hidden text
- Four-wheel independent suspension
- Hidden text
- Front Hip Room: 56.2"
- Hidden text
- Front and rear suspension stabilizer bars
- Hidden text
- Google Android Auto
- Hidden text
- Heated windshield washer jets
- Hidden text
- Interior air filtration
- Hidden text
- Manual child safety locks
- Hidden text
- Overall Length: 198.4"
- Hidden text
- ParkSense rear reverse sensing system
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Rear Anti-Roll Bar
- Hidden text
- Rear view camera
- Hidden text
- Remote Engine Start -Keyfob and Smart Device
- Hidden text
- Side airbag
- Hidden text
- Spoiler
- Hidden text
- Tilt steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Universal remote transmitter
- Hidden text
- Wheelbase: 120.0"
- 5812
- 5 USB Ports
- Hidden text
- Aluminum dash trim
- Hidden text
- Automatic Temperature Control
- Hidden text
- Bumpers: Body-Color
- Hidden text
- Compass
- Hidden text
- Digital Audio Input
- Hidden text
- Dual Front Impact Airbags
- Hidden text
- Emergency Communication System: Siriusxm Guardian
- Hidden text
- Front beverage holders
- Hidden text
- Front License Plate Bracket
- Hidden text
- Fuel Capacity: 18.5 gal.
- Hidden text
- Gross vehicle weight: 5,300 lbs.
- Hidden text
- Illuminated entry
- Hidden text
- Knee Airbag
- Hidden text
- Max cargo capacity: 17 cu.ft.
- Hidden text
- Overall height: 57.8"
- Hidden text
- Passenger Airbag
- Hidden text
- Power remote passenger mirror adjustment
- Hidden text
- Rear Hip Room: 56.1"
- Hidden text
- Rear bench
- Hidden text
- Remote activated exterior entry lights
- Hidden text
- SiriusXM Guardian
- Hidden text
- Stability controll with anti-roll
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System: Tire specific
- Hidden text
- Transmission hill holder
- Hidden text
- Variable intermittent front wipers
- Hidden text
- Window Grid Antenna
- 9927
- 6 Speakers
- Hidden text
- Anti-Whiplash Front Head Restraints
- Hidden text
- Automatic front air conditioning
- Hidden text
- Cargo area light
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- Door pockets: Driver, passenger and rear
- Hidden text
- Dual front side impact airbags
- Hidden text
- Engine Immobilizer
- Hidden text
- Front Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- Front reading lights
- Hidden text
- Fuel Consumption: City: 16 mpg
- Hidden text
- Head Restraint Whiplash Protection with Passenger Seat
- Hidden text
- Independent front suspension classification
- Hidden text
- Leather shift knob
- Hidden text
- Media Hub (2 USB
- Hidden text
- Overhead Airbag
- Hidden text
- Passenger Door Bin
- Hidden text
- Power remote trunk release
- Hidden text
- Rear Leg Room: 40.1"
- Hidden text
- Rear center seatbelt: 3-point belt
- Hidden text
- Remote power door locks
- Hidden text
- SiriusXM Satellite Radio(TM)
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Mounted Audio Controls
- Hidden text
- Tires: Prefix: P
- Hidden text
- Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Variably Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- 4-wheel ABS Brakes
- Hidden text
- Aluminum center console trim
- Hidden text
- Auto-Dimming Rear-View Mirror
- Hidden text
- Braking Assist
- Hidden text
- Coil rear spring
- Hidden text
- Diameter of tires: 20.0"
- Hidden text
- Driver knee airbags
- Hidden text
- Electronic stability control
- Hidden text
- Front Anti-Roll Bar
- Hidden text
- Front Leg Room: 41.8"
- Hidden text
- Front fog/driving lights
- Hidden text
- GPS Antenna Input
- Hidden text
- HomeLink Garage Door Transmitter
- Hidden text
- Keyless ignition w/ push button start & keyless door entry
- Hidden text
- Manufacturer's 0-60mph acceleration time (seconds): 5.6 s
- Hidden text
- Overall Width: 75.0"
- Hidden text
- ParkView rear back-up camera
- Hidden text
- Power remote driver mirror adjustment
- Hidden text
- Rear Head Room: 36.6"
- Hidden text
- Rear Window Defroster
- Hidden text
- Remote Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- SiriusXM AM/FM/HD/Satellite Radio
- Hidden text
- Sport Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Tilt and telescopic steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Transmission gear shifting controls on steering wheel
- Hidden text
- USB Host Flip
- Hidden text
- Wheels: 20 x 8 Satin Carbon Aluminum
Model Analytics & Market Report
We've analyzed more than 34,400 sales records of this model and here are some numbers.
The average price for new (MSRP) 2022 DODGE CHARGER in 2022 was $27,892.
The average price for used 2022 DODGE CHARGER nowadays in 2024 is $29,883 which is 107% from the original price.
Estimated mileage driven per year is 10,987 miles.
For this model we also have depreciation curve, photos, list of features and options, and other analytics.
Take a look at 2022 DODGE CHARGER model page in BADVIN vehicles catalog.
Depreciation
The graph below is a depreciation curve for 2022 DODGE CHARGER. It shows how much this model looses per year in price. This analytics is calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2022 DODGE CHARGER in each year since the year of manufacturing, current year price and projected price in the future years.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
| Year | Average Mileage | Average Price | % Left | % Lost | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 MSRP | 0 mi | $27,892 | — | — | 100% | 0% |
| 2023 | 21,974 mi | $35,990 | +$0 | +0% | 129.03% | -29.03% |
| 2024 | 32,961 mi | $29,883 | +$6,107 | +16.97% | 107.14% | -7.14% |
| 2025 | 43,948 mi | $27,998 | +$1,885 | +6.31% | 100.38% | -0.38% |
| 2026 | 54,935 mi | $28,999 | −$1,001 | −3.58% | 103.97% | -3.97% |
| → Visit 2022 DODGE CHARGER depreciation page to see full data. | ||||||
Price vs Mileage
The graph below shows how mileage affects the price for 2022 DODGE CHARGER. This data was calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2022 DODGE CHARGER by mileage and number of sales.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
| Mileage | Average Price | Sample Size |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mi | $70,991 | 119 sales |
| 5,000 mi | $50,934 | 334 sales |
| 10,000 mi | $46,000 | 411 sales |
| 15,000 mi | $34,990 | 399 sales |
| 20,000 mi | $32,943 | 445 sales |
| 25,000 mi | $29,499 | 485 sales |
| → Visit 2022 DODGE CHARGER depreciation page to see full data. | ||
Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
⭐ Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.
Testimonials from our customers
Ich hätte fast einen 2017 Mercedes-Benz C300 gekauft, bis der Bad Vin-Bericht zeigte, dass er als durch Überschwemmung beschädigt gemeldet wurde. Die detaillierten Schadensaufzeichnungen haben mich vor einem großen Fehler bewahrt!
Sophia Müller
verified on Trustpilot
As a car dealer importing vehicles from the US to Mexico, I rely on badvin for comprehensive history reports before bidding at auctions. Their info has helped me avoid several salvage vehicles and is more thorough than carfax. A must-have service!
Javier Ramirez
verified on Trustpilot
I've tried a bunch of different vehicle history reports over the years and badvin.org has been the most comprehensive by far. Stuff like service records, ownership history, lien and repo info that I haven't found elsewhere. Def go-to resource when shopping for used vehicles now.
Levi Johnson
verified on Trustpilot
BadVin's vehicle history report is a must-have before buying any used vehicle. It's saved me from a few lemons over the years - cars that looked great on the surface but had hidden issues like accidents or title problems. Well worth the price.
Camila Santos
verified on Trustpilot
Compare to other 2022 DODGE CHARGER
Other vehicles sales records
Frequently asked questions
An insurance check can reveal past claims, typically related to accident damage, which might indicate underlying issues not apparent in a physical inspection, if such information is available.
Yes, the Monroney label includes information about the vehicle’s manufacturing origin, specifying where the vehicle was assembled and the origin of its parts.
While a VIN decoder can provide the model year that can suggest warranty status, verifying the actual warranty status usually requires direct contact with the manufacturer or dealer.
Proper maintenance and good condition can slow the depreciation of a 2022 DODGE CHARGER by making it more attractive to potential buyers, thereby preserving more of its value.
The total price on a Monroney label includes the base price of the vehicle, plus the cost of any optional features, packages, and mandatory fees such as destination charges.
The report may include detailed records of previous repairs, including parts replaced, to give you a clear picture of the 2022 DODGE vehicle's repair history, depending on the records available.
High mileage typically accelerates the depreciation of a vehicle, as it may indicate increased wear and tear and potential future repairs.
Such title brands might indicate significant past damage and repairs, crucial for assessing the safety and value of the 2022 DODGE CHARGER, if such brands are applied.
These records, if available, show if the 2022 DODGE has been reported stolen or recovered, impacting its legal status and potential purchase risk.
