Try to enter your VIN above and see what we have for you.
1GCSCPEX2AZ102234-2010-chevrolet-silverado-1500-0
BADVIN vehicle history report for

2010 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500VIN: 1GCSCPEX2AZ102234

Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
We accept PayPal and Stripe. Money-back guarantee if not satisfied.
Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.
Historical Records
52 events
Photos
24 images
Sales History
3 records
Sale Prices
3 records
VIN Decoder
36 entries
Market report
Price analytics

Historical Records

Historical records may include service and maintenance records, title status (clean, junk, salvage), insurance records, number of owners, registration events and states, and other information.
You can find more information about historical records in BADVIN reports and see more examples here.
Available 52 historical records for VIN 1GCSCPEX2AZ102234
Latest reported mileage: 3977 mi
Below you can see some examples of what these records could look like.
2022-09-10
2 years ago
142,326 mi
Vehicle serviced
40,000 mile service performed
2021-11-16
3 years ago
14,654 mi
Vehicle serviced
Tire repaired
2020-07-07
4 years ago
45,967 mi
Passed emissions inspection

Sale Record

Sale Date
3 years ago
Latest Price
Odometer
3659 mi
Location
Des Moines, IA, 50322
Year2010
ODO 6896 mi
SellerHidden text (Hidden text)
LocationDes Moines, IA, 50322
Date
appeared 3 years ago
latest price $8200
sale post disappeared 2021-09-21
Sale Website Typeclassifieds
Notes
Hidden text
sale information provided by user #721457
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.

Tech Specs
Body StyleExtended Cab Pickup
ColorBlack Granite Metallic
Color (Interior)Dark Titanium
TransmissionAutomatic
Engine4.3L V6 12V MPFI OHV
DriveRWD
Fuel TypeGasoline

Extra Features
  • Hidden text
  • Black Granite Metallic
  • Hidden text
  • PAINT SOLID
  • Hidden text
  • LS Package Includes (Py9) 4-17 X 7.5 (43.2 Cm X 19.1 Cm) 6-Lug Chrome-Styled Steel Wheels (Vg3) Front Chrome Bumper And (V22) Chrome Surround Grille
  • Hidden text
  • Seats Front 40/20/40 Split-Bench 3-Passenger Driver And Front Passenger Manual Reclining With Outboard Head Restraints And Center Fold-Down Armrest With Storage (Std)
  • Hidden text
  • Cruise Control Electronic With Set And Resume Speed Located On Steering Wheel
  • Hidden text
  • Dark Titanium Cloth Seat Trim
  • Hidden text
  • Seat adjuster manual lumbar control on the driver-side
  • Hidden text
  • Audio System AM/FM Stereo With Seek-And-Scan And Di,
  • Hidden text
  • WINDOWS LOCKS AND MIRRORS POWER WITH UPLEVEL DOOR PANELS ON A BASE TRIM LEVEL VEHICLE Provides power driver and passenger front side windows with uplevel door panels on a base trim level vehicle. Includes RPO (DL8) outside heated power-adjustable manual folding mirrors RPO (AU3) power door locks and RPO (UQ3) speaker system. C/K***43-53 models include rear door power windows and locks.
  • Hidden text
  • Transmission 4-Speed Automatic Electronically Controlled With Overdrive And Tow/Haul Mode (Std)

Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.

Sale Record

Sale Date
3 years ago
Latest Price
Odometer
6761 mi
Location
Des Moines, IA, 50310
Year2010
ODO 9754 mi
ConditionHidden text
SellerHidden text
LocationDes Moines, IA, 50310
Date
appeared 3 years ago
latest price $6214
Sale Website Typeclassifieds
Notes
Hidden text
sale information provided by user #1019332
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.

Tech Specs
Body StylePickup
ColorBlack
Color (Interior)Gray
TransmissionAutomatic
Engine4.3 L
Cylinders6 Cyl
DriveRWD
Fuel TypeGasoline

Extra Features

Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.

Sale Record

Sale Date
5 years ago
Latest Price
Odometer
9524 mi
Location
Ames, IA, 50010
Year2010
ODO 5773 mi
SellerHidden text (Hidden text)
LocationAmes, IA, 50010
Date
appeared 5 years ago
latest price $6952
sale post disappeared 2022-05-21
Sale Website Typeclassifieds
Notes
Hidden text
sale information provided by user #471840

Tech Specs
Body StyleExtended Cab Pickup
ColorBlack Granite Metallic
Color (Interior)Dark Titanium
TransmissionAutomatic
EngineGas V6 4.3L/262
DriveRWD
Fuel TypeGasoline

Extra Features
  • 3.23 RATIO~LICENSE PLATE BRACKET
  • Hidden text
  • (VG3) front chrome bumper and (V22) chrome surround grille~WHEELS
  • Hidden text
  • electronically controlled with overdrive and tow/haul mode (STD)~SEATS
  • Hidden text
  • 1-YEAR OF SAFE AND SOUND PLAN. Includes Automatic Crash Response
  • 1209
  • CLOTH SEAT TRIM~CRUISE CONTROL
  • Hidden text
  • HEAVY-DUTY AUTOMATIC LOCKING REAR~TRANSMISSION
  • Hidden text
  • Remote Horn And Lights
  • Hidden text
  • POWER WITH UPLEVEL DOOR PANELS ON A BASE TRIM LEVEL VEHICLE Provides power driver and passenger front side windows with uplevel door panels on a base trim level vehicle. Includes RPO (DL8) outside heated power-adjustable manual folding mirrors
  • Hidden text
  • Locks And Mirrors
  • 1672
  • and Low Mileage Discount~LPO
  • 8825
  • POWER includes Remote Keyless Entry~AUDIO SYSTEM
  • Hidden text
  • Roadside Assistance
  • Hidden text
  • FRONT (will be forced on orders with ship-to states that require a front license plate)~DIFFERENTIAL
  • Hidden text
  • 6400 LBS. (2903 kg) (STD)~BLACK GRANITE METALLIC~LS PACKAGE includes (PY9) 4-17" x 7.5" (43.2 cm x 19.1 cm) 6-lug chrome-styled steel wheels
  • Hidden text
  • SOLID~WORK TRUCK PREFERRED EQUIPMENT GROUP Includes Standard Equipment~REAR AXLE
  • Hidden text
  • AM/FM STEREO with seek
  • Hidden text
  • front 40/20/40 split-bench
  • Hidden text
  • Remote Door Unlock (requires power locks)
  • Hidden text
  • 4-17" X 7.5" (43.2 CM X 19.1 CM) 6-LUG CHROME-STYLED STEEL includes chrome center caps (spare wheel will not cosmetically match the other 4 wheels)~WINDOWS

Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
  • Door Locks Power Includes Remote Keyless Entry
  • Hidden text
  • ENGINE VORTEC 4.3L V6 MFI (195 hp [145.4 kW] @ 4600 rpm 260 lb-ft of torque [351.0 N-m] @ 2800 rpm) (STD)
  • Hidden text
  • Grille chrome surround
  • Hidden text
  • License Plate Bracket Front (Will Be Forced On Orders With Ship-To States That Require A Front License Plate)
  • Hidden text
  • WHEELS 4-17" X 7.5" (43.2 CM X 19.1 CM) 6-LUG CHROME-STYLED STEEL includes chrome center caps (spare wheel will not cosmetically match the other 4 wheels)
  • Hidden text
  • Seat adjuster manual lumbar control on the driver-side
  • Hidden text
  • LS PACKAGE includes (PY9) 4-17" x 7.5" (43.2 cm x 19.1 cm) 6-lug chrome-styled steel wheels (VG3) front chrome bumper and (V22) chrome surround grille
  • Hidden text
  • Work Truck Preferred Equipment Group Includes Standard Equipment
  • Hidden text
  • SUSPENSION PACKAGE SOLID SMOO
  • Hidden text
  • GVWR 6400 lbs. (2903 kg) (STD)
  • Hidden text
  • Transmission 4-Speed Automatic Electronically Controlled With Overdrive And Tow/Haul Mode (Std)

Model Analytics & Market Report

We've analyzed more than 49,500 sales records of this model and here are some numbers.
The average price for new (MSRP) 2010 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500 in 2010 was $48,170.
The average price for used 2010 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500 nowadays in 2024 is $12,985 which is 27% from the original price.
Estimated mileage driven per year is 10,178 miles.
For this model we also have depreciation curve, photos, list of features and options, and other analytics.
Take a look at 2010 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500 model page in BADVIN vehicles catalog.

Depreciation

The graph below is a depreciation curve for 2010 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500. It shows how much this model looses per year in price. This analytics is calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2010 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500 in each year since the year of manufacturing, current year price and projected price in the future years.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
YearAverage MileageAverage Price% Left% Lost
2010 MSRP0 mi$48,170100%0%
201010,178 mi$54,495−$6,325−13.13%113.13%-13.13%
201120,356 mi$47,998+$6,497+11.92%99.64%0.36%
201230,534 mi$43,990+$4,008+8.35%91.32%8.68%
201340,712 mi$38,605+$5,385+12.24%80.14%19.86%
201450,890 mi$35,884+$2,721+7.05%74.49%25.51%
→ Visit 2010 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500 depreciation page to see full data.

Price vs Mileage

The graph below shows how mileage affects the price for 2010 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500. This data was calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2010 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500 by mileage and number of sales.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
MileageAverage PriceSample Size
30,000 mi$22,50017 sales
35,000 mi$19,99521 sales
40,000 mi$18,44818 sales
45,000 mi$19,99136 sales
50,000 mi$16,99536 sales
55,000 mi$16,92560 sales
→ Visit 2010 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500 depreciation page to see full data.

VIN Decoder — 36 records

Active Safety System
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Type

A TPMS is an electronic system designed to monitor the air pressure inside the pneumatic tires on various types of vehicles. TPMS can be divided into two different types - direct and indirect. Direct TPMS employ pressure sensors on each wheel, either internal or external. The sensors physically measure the tire pressure in each tire and report it to the vehicle's instrument cluster or a corresponding monitor. Indirect TPMS does not use physical pressure sensors but measure air pressures by monitoring individual wheel rotational speeds and other signals available outside of the tire itself.

Direct
Engine
Cooling Type

Cooling type defines the cooling system used to control the engine temperature. It can be either air-cooled or water-cooled.

Water
Displacement (CC)

Engine displacement (in cubic centimeters) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.

4300.0
Displacement (CI)

Engine displacement (in cubic inches) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.

262.40209960734
Displacement (L)

Engine displacement (in liters) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.

4.3
Engine Configuration

Engine configuration defines how engine cylinders are arranged. Common values are V6 for V-shaped arrangement, I4 or L4 for in-line arrangement.

V-Shaped
Engine Manufacturer

This data element captures the name of the engine manufacturer.

WARREN
Engine Model

Engine model is a name that a manufacturer applies to a family of engine.

LU3
Engine Number of Cylinders

This is a numerical field to store the number of cylinders in an engine. Common values for passenger cars are 4 or 6.

6
Fuel Delivery / Fuel Injection Type

Fuel Delivery / Fuel Injection Type defines the mechanism through which fuel is delivered to the engine.

Multipoint Fuel Injection (MPFI)
Fuel Type - Primary

Fuel type defines the fuel used to power the vehicle. For vehicles that have two power sources, such as plug-in hybrid vehicle, both primary fuel type and secondary fuel type will be provided.

Gasoline
Other Engine Info

This is a catch-all field for storing additional engine information that does not fit in any of the other engine fields.

90 Degrees
Valve Train Design

Valve train design defines engine camshaft design and control. Common values are single overhead cam (SOHC), dual overhead cam (DOHC), overhead valve (OHV), etc.

Overhead Valve (OHV)
Exterior / Body
Body Class

Body Class presents the body type based on 49 CFR 565.12(b): "Body type means the general configuration or shape of a vehicle distinguished by such characteristics as the number of doors or windows, cargo-carrying features and the roofline (e.g., sedan, fastback, hatchback)." Definitions are not provided for individual body types in the regulation.

Pickup
Exterior / Dimension
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating From

Gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) is the maximum operating weight of a vehicle including the vehicle's chassis, body, engine, engine fluids, fuel, accessories, driver, passengers and cargo, but excluding that of the trailers. Per 49 CFR 565.15, Class 1 is further broken down to Class A-D; Class 2 is further broken down to Class E-H. This field captures the lower bound of GVWR range for the vehicle.

Class 2E: 6,001 - 7,000 lb (2,722 - 3,175 kg)
Exterior / Truck
Cab Type

Cab type applies to both pickup truck and other medium- and heavy-duty trucks. The cab or cabin of a truck is the inside space in a truck where the driver is seated. For pickup trucks, the cab type is categorized by the combination number of doors and number of rows for seating. For medium- and heavy-duty trucks (MDHD), the cab type is categorized by the relative location of engine and cab.

For pickup trucks, there are four cab types.

  • Regular: 2 door, 1 row of seats
  • Extra/Super/Quad/Double/King/Extended: 2 doors, 2 rows of seats
  • Crew/Super Crew/Crew Max: 4 doors, 2 rows of seats
  • Mega: 4 doors, 2 rows of seats (with a bigger cabin than crew cab type)

For medium- and heavy-duty (MDHD) trucks, there are several categories as listed below.

  • Cab Beside Engine
  • CAE: Cab Above Engine
  • CBE: Cab Behind Engine
  • COE: Cab Over Engine or Flat Nose: Driver sits on top of the front axle and engine
  • LCF: Low Cab Forward
  • Conventional: Driver sits behind the engine
  • Non-Tilt
  • Tilt
Extra/Super/Quad/Double/King/Extended
General
Make

Per 49 CFR 565, Make is a name that a manufacturer applies to a group of vehicles or engines.

CHEVROLET
Manufacturer Name
Name of the vehicle manufacturer.
GENERAL MOTORS LLC
Model

Per 49 CFR 565, Model means a name that a manufacturer applies to a family of vehicles of the same type, make, line, series and body type.

Silverado
Model Year

If the model year (MY) is supplied when the VIN is decoded, such as from a crash report or a vehicle registration record, the MY value will be the supplied MY, even if the MY decoded from the VIN differs from the supplied MY. If the MY is not supplied when the VIN is decoded, the MY value will be decoded from the 10th character in the VIN.

2010
Plant City

This data element captures the city of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.

FORT WAYNE
Plant Company Name

This data element captures the name of the company that owns the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.

GMNA
Plant Country

This data element captures the country of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.

UNITED STATES (USA)
Plant State

This data element captures the State or Province name within the Plant Country of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.

INDIANA
Series

Per 49 CFR 565, Series means a name that a manufacturer applies to a subdivision of a "line" denoting price, size or weight identification and that is used by the manufacturer for marketing purposes.

1/2 Ton
Trim

Trim levels further identify a vehicle by a particular set of special features. Higher trim levels either will add to the features of the base (entry-level model), or replace them with something else.

Work Truck/Fleet/Base
Vehicle Type

This field defines the type of the vehicle based on the World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI).

TRUCK
Internal
NCSA Body Type

An internal NHTSA field to capture the body type of the vehicle.

Light Pickup
NCSA Make

An internal NHTSA field to capture the Make of the vehicle.

Chevrolet
NCSA Model

An internal NHTSA field to capture the Model of the vehicle.

C, K, R, V-series pickup/Silverado
Mechanical / Brake
Brake System Type

Brake system type is the type of brake systems used to stop and hold the vehicle or combination of motor vehicles.

Hydraulic
Mechanical / Drivetrain
Drive Type

Drive type stores information about vehicle drivetrain configuration. The most common drive types for passenger cars, crossover vehicles, and pickup trucks are front-wheel drive (FWD), rear-wheel drive (RWD), all-wheel drive (AWD), and 4-wheel drive (4WD).

4x2
Passive Safety System
Other Restraint System Info

Other Restraint Info field is used to code additional information about restraint system that cannot be coded in any other restraint fields.

Airbags: Roof Side (all seating rows)
Seat Belt Type

This field describes the type of seat belt, such as manual or automatic. Automatic seat belts automatically close over riders in a vehicle. Automatic seat belts were mainly used in some older model GM, Nissan, and Honda vehicles and are rarely seen now.

Manual
Passive Safety System / Air Bag Location
Front Air Bag Locations

This field captures the location of frontal air bags. Frontal air bags are generally designed to deploy in "moderate to severe" frontal or near-frontal crashes.

1st Row (Driver and Passenger)
Side Air Bag Locations

This field captures the location of side air bags, typically designed for three areas of added protection: chest/torso, head, or both.

1st Row (Driver and Passenger)
Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
We accept PayPal and Stripe. Money-back guarantee if not satisfied.
Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.

Testimonials from our customers

Can't believe what badvin found on a used 2012 chevy silverado I almost bought - odometer had been rolled back 50k miles according to the mileage history! Carfax didnt show nething bout that. So glad I checked here first b4 handing over my hard earned $$
Bad Vin's vehicle history report showed that the 2018 Audi A4 I was about to buy had been in a major accident that was not disclosed by the seller. The severity analysis helped me avoid a bad purchase. Great service!
Purchased a badvin report before buying a used Lexus RX 350. It revealed a minor accident the seller hadn't mentioned. I still bought the car but used the info to negotiate a lower price. Well worth the cost for the leverage it gave me!
As a used car dealer, I rely on badvin.org for checking every vehicle I'm considering purchasing at auction. The comprehensive reports give me peace of mind and help me avoid problem cars. Photos of past sales have saved me from overpaying many times. Worth every penny!
Compare to other 2010 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500
1GCRKSE33BZ364833-2011-chevrolet-silverado-1500
2011 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500
2 hours ago, 187,642 mi
VIN 1GCRKSE33BZ364833
1GCRYAEH6LZ231568-2020-chevrolet-silverado-1500
2020 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500
an hour ago, 132,632 mi
VIN 1GCRYAEH6LZ231568
1GCRKSE75DZ103418-2013-chevrolet-silverado-1500
2013 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500
a month ago, 130,101 mi
VIN 1GCRKSE75DZ103418
3GCUKREH7FG142462-2015-chevrolet-silverado-1500
2015 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500
2 hours ago, 145,339 mi
VIN 3GCUKREH7FG142462
3GCPCREC5GG385445-2016-chevrolet-silverado-1500
2016 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500
2 hours ago, 170,285 mi
VIN 3GCPCREC5GG385445
1GCUDEED6RZ222470-2024-chevrolet-silverado-1500
2024 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500
a month ago, 3 mi
VIN 1GCUDEED6RZ222470
3GCPKSE34BG309122-2011-chevrolet-silverado-1500
2011 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500
2 hours ago, 178,186 mi
VIN 3GCPKSE34BG309122
3GCPCREC2FG380881-2015-chevrolet-silverado-1500
2015 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500
2 hours ago, 109,858 mi
VIN 3GCPCREC2FG380881
1GCRYAEH7LZ231210-2020-chevrolet-silverado-1500
2020 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500
an hour ago, 153,742 mi
VIN 1GCRYAEH7LZ231210
3GCPWAEF2MG362526-2021-chevrolet-silverado-1500
2021 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500
an hour ago, 109,318 mi
VIN 3GCPWAEF2MG362526
3GCUDDED1RG181076-2024-chevrolet-silverado-1500
2024 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500
a month ago, 8 mi
VIN 3GCUDDED1RG181076
3GCPKSE30BG293615-2011-chevrolet-silverado-1500
2011 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500
2 hours ago, 160,304 mi
VIN 3GCPKSE30BG293615
Other vehicles sales records
NMTKHMBX2MR132004-2021-toyota-c-hr
2021 TOYOTA C-HR
an hour ago, 33,211 mi
VIN NMTKHMBX2MR132004
1G1ZD5ST9MF064064-2021-chevrolet-malibu
2021 CHEVROLET MALIBU
an hour ago, 68,221 mi
VIN 1G1ZD5ST9MF064064
3KPF24AD8ME273942-2021-kia-forte
2021 KIA FORTE
an hour ago, 20,116 mi
VIN 3KPF24AD8ME273942
1GCPTFEK2R1163257-2024-chevrolet-colorado
2024 CHEVROLET COLORADO
14 days ago, 11 mi
VIN 1GCPTFEK2R1163257
5YFEPMAE5MP255547-2021-toyota-corolla
2021 TOYOTA COROLLA
an hour ago, 68,086 mi
VIN 5YFEPMAE5MP255547
1V2PR2CA9MC533259-2021-volkswagen-atlas
2021 VOLKSWAGEN ATLAS
an hour ago, 66,425 mi
VIN 1V2PR2CA9MC533259
4T3B6RFV5RU161435-2024-toyota-rav4
2024 TOYOTA RAV4
14 days ago,
VIN 4T3B6RFV5RU161435
2GNAXUEV6M6135211-2021-chevrolet-equinox
2021 CHEVROLET EQUINOX
an hour ago, 28,026 mi
VIN 2GNAXUEV6M6135211
2T3Y1RFV6RC28E630-2024-toyota-rav4
2024 TOYOTA RAV4
14 days ago, 10 mi
VIN 2T3Y1RFV6RC28E630
1FMSK7DH5MGA02587-2021-ford-explorer
2021 FORD EXPLORER
an hour ago, 42,926 mi
VIN 1FMSK7DH5MGA02587
5NPEG4JA7MH108849-2021-hyundai-sonata
2021 HYUNDAI SONATA
an hour ago, 29,142 mi
VIN 5NPEG4JA7MH108849
KNDMB5C19M6672901-2021-kia-sedona
2021 KIA SEDONA
an hour ago, 75,597 mi
VIN KNDMB5C19M6672901
Frequently asked questions
Information from junk yards and salvage auctions may detail major damage and repairs, potentially impacting the 2010 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500's value and safety, depending on the records obtained.
Factors to consider when estimating the future resale value include the car's historical depreciation rate, current market trends, overall vehicle condition, and mileage.
While a VIN decoder can provide the model year that can suggest warranty status, verifying the actual warranty status usually requires direct contact with the manufacturer or dealer.
The window sticker for 2010 CHEVROLET vehicles provides emissions information including compliance with federal or state standards and the vehicle's environmental impact ratings.
The Monroney label of a 2010 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500 lists advanced technology features, such as navigation systems, driver assistance technologies, and connectivity features, along with their descriptions.
Window stickers for luxury 2010 CHEVROLET models often include unique information such as high-end options, advanced technological features, and premium materials, reflecting the upscale positioning of these vehicles.
The information on vehicles provided here is supplied by third parties; BADVIN.ORG is not responsible for the accuracy of any information. BADVIN.ORG provides all service and materials without representations or warranties of any kind, either expressed or implied. Use BADVIN search and reports along with certified vehicle inspection and test drive. See Terms of Use for more details. All other logos, brands and designated trademarks are the property of their respective holders.