💸 Do you have examples of bad vehicles?
- This $31,000 Porsche Panamera Scam Was Drowned And Rolled BackDoes the water actually smell? Another example of a really bad deal.
- 2016 BMW i8 For $35,000: Scam or Score?This luxury BMW has changed not only its color but also odometer value.
- This Nissan Armada Just Keeps Getting Younger...Or Does It?Bought wrecked for $725 with 202k miles, on salvage auction again with 150k miles.
- Title Washing Maserati MoneypitSalvage Grand Turismo with odometer rolled back several times within a few years.
- 2014 JEEP WRANGLERSalvage title with blown airbags. Fully fixed with suspicious odometer.
- 2005 TOYOTA TACOMABought for $4k with 279k miles, cleaned, and on sale for $7k with 96k miles.
- 2005 DODGE MAGNUMTwo salvage auctions within a year. Odometer changed from 232k mi to 118k mi.
- 2005 BMW X3Salvaged several times within a year. Odometer rolled back after the accident.
- 2015 HONDA CROSSTOUROdometer was potentially rolled back from 78k mi to 36k mi.
- 2014 PORSCHE CAYENNE
- 2016 NISSAN SENTRA
All info from Basic Report
Full list of events (better than CARFAX)
Odometer readings from DMV
Save up to $65 on CARFAX and AutoCheck
100% satisfaction guarantee
6 sale reports from different sources
67 actual photos
Odometer readings from sales
Bids and final prices
Real sale descriptions
Not enough reasons to want it? Try to click here.
Why BADVIN is better than other VIN reports?
We give you not only record like a car was at some auction on some date, we give you exact price how much it was sold for, we show you pictures that were used on that auction. So will be able to see how car looked some time ago.
Also we include all events for this VIN, so you will get most of following information:
- Vehicle Specifications
- Title Records and Title Checks
- Junk, Salvage
- Lien, Impound and Theft Records
- Insurance Records
- Owner History, Registered State
- Many other important records
We guarantee that our events list contains all information you need to make a decision about buying the car. If you find our Premium Report not sufficient enough, MONEY BACK GUARANTEED.
Would like to see some examples before purchase? Click here.
- This $31,000 Porsche Panamera Scam Was Drowned And Rolled BackDoes the water actually smell? Another example of a really bad deal.
- 2016 BMW i8 For $35,000: Scam or Score?This luxury BMW has changed not only its color but also odometer value.
- This Nissan Armada Just Keeps Getting Younger...Or Does It?Bought wrecked for $725 with 202k miles, on salvage auction again with 150k miles.
- Title Washing Maserati MoneypitSalvage Grand Turismo with odometer rolled back several times within a few years.
- 2014 JEEP WRANGLERSalvage title with blown airbags. Fully fixed with suspicious odometer.
- 2005 TOYOTA TACOMABought for $4k with 279k miles, cleaned, and on sale for $7k with 96k miles.
- 2005 DODGE MAGNUMTwo salvage auctions within a year. Odometer changed from 232k mi to 118k mi.
- 2005 BMW X3Salvaged several times within a year. Odometer rolled back after the accident.
- 2015 HONDA CROSSTOUROdometer was potentially rolled back from 78k mi to 36k mi.
- 2014 PORSCHE CAYENNE
- 2016 NISSAN SENTRA
If you want to get full information about the car, your best option is Premium Report for $5.99+.
If you need only sale information, your best choice is Basic Report. You won't get detailed list of events but you will get all photos and other data from all sales that we have for this vehicle. Basic reports available only for dealer membership.
Summary for VIN 1G1ZE5ST0HF115518
Make | CHEVROLET |
Model | MALIBU |
Trim | LT |
Body Style | Sedan |
Color | Summit White |
Color (Interior) | Dark Atmosphere |
Transmission | 6-Speed Automatic |
Engine | 1.5L I4 16V GDI DOHC Turbo |
Drive | FWD |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
BADVIN Premium Report
Sale Record — a year ago in Cleburne, TX, 76033
2017 Chevrolet Malibu LT w/ Leather Package
Year | 2017 |
ODO | 3515 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Location | Cleburne, TX, 76033 |
Date | appeared a year ago latest price $7246 sale post disappeared 2019-08-23 |
Price History | |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
Tech Specs
Color | Summit White Exterior |
Transmission | 6-Speed Automatic Transmission |
Drive | 2 wheel drive - front |
Photos
All photos below are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Standard Features
- 18' Aluminum Wheels
- 7472
- Apple Carplay/Android Auto
- Hidden text
- Driver Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Front Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- Heated Door Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Low Tire Pressure Warning
- Hidden text
- Power Door Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Rear Cross-Traffic Alert
- Hidden text
- SiriusXM Satellite Radio
- Hidden text
- Wireless Charging for devices
- 1998
- ABS Brakes
- Hidden text
- Delay-Off Headlights
- Hidden text
- Following Distance Indicator
- Hidden text
- Front Anti-Roll Bar
- Hidden text
- Leather Appointed Seat Trim
- Hidden text
- Panic alarm
- Hidden text
- Radio data system
- Hidden text
- Remote vehicle starter system
- Hidden text
- Tilt steering wheel
- 6626
- 6 Speakers
- Hidden text
- Bumpers: Body-Color
- Hidden text
- Dual front side impact airbags
- Hidden text
- Front Passenger 6-Way Manual Seat Adjuster
- Hidden text
- Intellibeam Automatic High-Beam Headlamps
- Hidden text
- Outside temperature display
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Rear seat center armrest
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Mounted Audio Controls
- Hidden text
- 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
- Hidden text
- Brake Assist
- Hidden text
- Dual Front Impact Airbags
- Hidden text
- Front License Plate Bracket
- Hidden text
- Inside Rear-View Auto-Dimming Mirror
- Hidden text
- Occupant Sensing Airbag
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Rear reading lights
- Hidden text
- Split folding rear seat
- Hidden text
- 17' Aluminum Wheels
- 1377
- Alloy Wheels
- Hidden text
- Driver Door Bin
- Hidden text
- Front & rear park assist
- Hidden text
- Heated Driver & Front Passenger Seats
- Hidden text
- Local Trade
- Hidden text
- POWER DRIVER LUMBAR CONTROL SEAT ADJUSTER
- Hidden text
- Radio: Chevrolet Mylink AM/FM Stereo W/Navigation
- Hidden text
- Side Blind Zone Alert W/Lane Change Alert
- Hidden text
- Variably Intermittent Wipers
Sale Record — a year ago in Cleburne, TX, 76033
Year | 2017 |
ODO | 1405 mi |
Condition | Hidden text |
Seller | Hidden text |
Location | Cleburne, TX, 76033 |
Date | appeared a year ago latest price $9646 |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
Tech Specs
Body Style | Sedan |
Color | White |
Color (Interior) | Gray |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | 1.5 L |
Cylinders | 4 Cyl |
Drive | FWD |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Photos
All photos below are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Extra Features
- 18 Inch Wheels
- Hidden text
- Driver Confidence Package
- Hidden text
- Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Leather Seats
- Hidden text
- Preferred Equipment Package
- Hidden text
Standard Features
- 120V Power Outlet
- 6985
- 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
- 3237
- 6 Speakers
- 2044
- AM/FM
- Hidden text
- Adjustable Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Alloy Wheels
- Hidden text
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Hidden text
- Apple Carplay
- Hidden text
- Auto-Dimming Mirror
- Hidden text
- Body Colored Bumpers
- Hidden text
- Braking Assist
- Hidden text
- Cloth Seats
- Hidden text
- Compass
- Hidden text
- Convenience and Technology Package
- Hidden text
- Delay-Off Headlights
- Hidden text
- Door Bin
- Hidden text
- Emergency Communication System
- Hidden text
- Front Airbags (Driver)
- Hidden text
- Front Anti-Roll Bar
- Hidden text
- Front Center Armrest
- Hidden text
- Front Side Airbags (Driver)
- Hidden text
- Heated Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Illuminated Entry
- Hidden text
- Lane Departure Warning
- Hidden text
- Leather Shift Knob Trim
- Hidden text
- Leather Trimmed Interior
- Hidden text
- Overhead Airbag
- Hidden text
- Panic Button
- Hidden text
- Passenger Adjustable Lumbar
- Hidden text
- Pedestrian Alert System
- Hidden text
- Power Seat (Dual)
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Reading Lights
- Hidden text
- Rear Center Armrest
- Hidden text
- Rear Side Airbags
- Hidden text
- Rear-View Camera
- Hidden text
- Satellite Radio
- Hidden text
- Stability Control
- Hidden text
- Tachometer
- Hidden text
- Thermometer
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Turn Signal Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Vanity Mirror/Light
- Hidden text
Sale Record — 4 years ago in Grand Prairie, TX, 75052
2017 Chevrolet Malibu LT w/ 1LT
Year | 2017 |
ODO | 8974 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Location | Grand Prairie, TX, 75052 |
Date | appeared 4 years ago latest price $5075 sale post disappeared 2023-03-15 |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
Tech Specs
Color | Summit White |
Color (Interior) | Dark Atmosphere/Medium Ash Gra |
Transmission | 6-Speed Automatic |
Engine | 4-Cylinder Turbo |
Drive | 2 wheel drive - front |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Photos
All photos below are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Standard Features
- Hidden text
- Automatic Headlights
- Hidden text
- DARK ATMOSPHERE/MEDIUM ASH GRAY LEATHER-APPOINTED SEAT TRIM
- Hidden text
- Following Distance Indicator
- Hidden text
- Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- POWER OUTLET 120-VOLT LOCATED ON THE REAR OF CENTER CONSOLE
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- A/C
- Hidden text
- Back-Up Camera
- Hidden text
- Daytime Running Lights
- Hidden text
- Front and Rear Park Assist
- Hidden text
- Lane Keep Assist
- Hidden text
- Passenger Air Bag Sensor
- Hidden text
- Rear Bench Seat
- Hidden text
- Steering wheel leather-wrapped 3-spoke
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitor
- 9098
- AUDIO SYSTEM FEATURE BOSE PREMIUM 9-SPEAKER SYSTEM
- Hidden text
- Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- Driver Illuminated Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Front Wheel Drive
- Hidden text
- LT PREFERRED EQUIPMENT GROUP includes standard equipment
- Hidden text
- Power Door Locks
- Hidden text
- Rear Side Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Smart Device Integration
- Hidden text
- AUDIO SYSTEM CHEVROLET MYLINK RADIO WITH NAVIGATION AND 8" DIAGONAL COLOR TOUCH-SCREEN AM/FM STEREO with seek-and-scan and digital clock includes Bluetooth streaming audio for music and select phones; voice-activated technology for radio and phone; fe
- Hidden text
- BRAKING FRONT PEDESTRIAN
- Hidden text
- DRIVER INFORMATION CENTER COLOR DISPLAY includes trip/fuel information vehicle information and vehicle messages
- Hidden text
- Forward Collision Alert
- Hidden text
- Knee Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Aluminum Wheels
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- ENGINE 1.5L TURBO DOHC 4-CYLINDER DI with Variable Valve Timing (VVT) (160 hp [119.3 kW] @ 5700 rpm 184 lb-ft torque [248.4 N-m] @ 2500-3000 rpm) (STD)
- Hidden text
- Integrated Turn Signal Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Navigation from Telematics
- Hidden text
- Power Outlet
- Hidden text
- SEATS HEATED DRIVER AND FRONT PASSENGER
- Hidden text
- TRANSMISSION 6-SPEED AUTOMATIC (STD)
- Hidden text
- WiFi Hotspot
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Passenger Air Bag
- Hidden text
- SEATS FRONT BUCKET (STD)
- Hidden text
- TIRES P225/55R17 ALL-SEASON BLACKWALL
- Hidden text
- Remote vehicle starter system
- Hidden text
- Wireless Charging for devices
- Hidden text
- Stability Control
- Hidden text
- Turbocharged
Sale Record — 4 years ago in Grand Prairie, TX, 75052
Year | 2017 |
ODO | 5177 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Location | Grand Prairie, TX, 75052 |
Date | appeared 4 years ago latest price $5868 sale post disappeared 2020-03-17 |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
Tech Specs
Body Style | Sedan |
Color | Summit White |
Color (Interior) | Dark Atmosphere |
Transmission | 6-Speed Automatic |
Engine | 1.5L I4 16V GDI DOHC Turbo |
Drive | FWD |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Photos
All photos below are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Extra Features
- Hidden text
- Audio System Chevrolet Mylink Radio With Navigation And 8 Diagonal Color Touch-Screen AM/FM Stereo With Seek-And-Scan And Digital Clock Includes Bluetooth Streaming Audio For Music And Select Phones
- Hidden text
- Remote vehicle starter system
- Hidden text
- Braking Front Pedestrian
- Hidden text
- License Plate Bracket Front
- Hidden text
- Summit White
- Hidden text
- voice-activated technology for radio and phone
- Hidden text
- Rear Cross-Traffic Alert
- Hidden text
- Seats Heated Driver And Front Passenger
- Hidden text
- Convenience And Technology Package Includes (Btv) Remote Vehicle Starter System (Dd8) Inside Rearview Auto-Dimming Mirror (Ki6) 120-Volt Power Outlet (Udd) Color Driver Information Center (Io5) Chevrolet Mylink Radio (K4c) Wireless Charging (Uss) Dual Usb Charging-Only Ports In Rear Of Center Console (N34) Leather-Wrapped Steering Wheel And (Vy7) Leather-Wrapped Shift Knob (Also Includes (Pzx) 18 Aluminum Wheels And (R0x) 245/45r18 Blackwall All-Season Tires.)
- Hidden text
- Forward Collision Alert
- Hidden text
- Lane Keep Assist
- Hidden text
- Seat Adjuster 6-Way Power Front Passenger
- Hidden text
- Steering wheel leather-wrapped 3-spoke
- Hidden text
- Engine 1.5l Turbo DOHC 4-Cylinder Di With Varia,
Standard Features
- Hidden text
- Clock: In-radio display
- Hidden text
- Dusk sensing headlights
- Hidden text
- ABS And Driveline Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Coil front spring
- Hidden text
- Electric Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Heated driver mirror
- Hidden text
- Metal-look door trim
- Hidden text
- Rear seats center armrest
- Hidden text
- Cargo area light
- Hidden text
- Driver and passenger knee airbags
- Hidden text
- Fuel Consumption: Highway: 36 mpg
- Hidden text
- Audio system security
- Hidden text
- Compass
- Hidden text
- External temperature display
- Hidden text
- Heated passenger mirror
- Hidden text
- Passenger Airbag
- Hidden text
- Regular front stabilizer bar
- Hidden text
- Tachometer
- Hidden text
- Integrated satellite communications
- Hidden text
- Silver aluminum rims
- Hidden text
- Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Manual front air conditioning
- Hidden text
- Turbo
- Hidden text
- Power remote trunk release
- Hidden text
- Side airbag
- Hidden text
- Stability Control
- Hidden text
- Privacy glass: Light
- Hidden text
- Total Number of Speakers: 6
- Hidden text
- Remote activated exterior entry lights
- Hidden text
- Urethane steering wheel trim
- Hidden text
- SiriusXM Satellite Radio(TM)
- Hidden text
- Tilt and telescopic steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Turn signal in mirrors
- Hidden text
- Wheel Diameter: 17
- Hidden text
- Remote power door locks
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System: Tire specific
- Hidden text
- Wheel Width: 8
Sale Record — 4 years ago in Manheim, PA, 17545
2017 Chevrolet Malibu 4dr Sdn LT
Year | 2017 |
ODO | 5407 mi |
Seller | Hidden text |
MSRP | $6400 |
Location | Manheim, PA, 17545 |
Date | ended 4 years ago |
Sale Website Type | dealer auction |
Tech Specs
Color | White |
Color (Interior) | Gray |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | 4 Cylinder Turbo |
Drive | 2 Wheel Drive |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Photos
All photos below are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Standard Features
- A/T
- Hidden text
- Back-Up Camera
- Hidden text
- Defogger, rear-window, electric
- Hidden text
- Floor mats, carpeted rear
- Hidden text
- Knee Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Passenger Illuminated Visor Mirror
- Hidden text
- Rear Defrost
- Hidden text
- Smart Device Integration
- Hidden text
- 4 Cylinder Engine
- Hidden text
- Aluminum Wheels
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- Driver Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Heated Mirrors
- Hidden text
- OnStar with 4G LTE and built-in Wi-Fi hotspot connects to the Internet at 4G LTE speeds; includes OnStar Data Trial for 3 months or 3GB (whichever comes first) (Visit www.onstar.com for coverage map, details and system limitations. Services vary by model. OnStar acts as a link to existing emergency service providers. Not all vehicles may transmit all crash data. Available Wi-Fi requires compatible mobile device, active OnStar service and data plan. Data plans provided by AT&T.)
- Hidden text
- Power Outlet
- Hidden text
- Seat adjuster, power driver lumbar control
- Hidden text
- Telematics
- Hidden text
- Visors, driver and front passenger illuminated vanity mirrors, covered
- 1001
- Air bags, 10 total, frontal and knee for driver and front passenger, side-impact seat-mounted and roof rail for front and rear outboard seating positions includes Passenger Sensing System (Always use safety belts and child restraints. Children are safer when properly secured in a rear seat in the appropriate child restraint. See the Owner's Manual for more information.)
- Hidden text
- Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- A/C
- Hidden text
- Audio System, Chevrolet MyLink Radio With 7" Diagonal Color Touch-screen, AM/FM Stereo With Seek-And-Scan And Digital Clock, Includes Bluetooth Streaming Audio For Music And Select phones; Featuring Android Auto And Apple CarPlay Capability For Compatible Phone
- Hidden text
- Cruise control, electronic with set and resume speed
- Hidden text
- Engine, 1.5L Turbo DOHC 4-Cylinder DI With Variable Valve Timing (VVT) (160 hp [119.3 kW] @ 5700 Rpm, 184 lb-ft Torque [248.4 N-m] @ 2500-3000 Rpm)
- Hidden text
- Integrated Turn Signal Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Pass-Through Rear Seat
- Hidden text
- Power outlet, auxiliary, 12-volt
- Hidden text
- Seat, rear 60/40 split-folding
- Hidden text
- Temporary Spare Tire
- Hidden text
- Wheels, 17" (43.2 cm) aluminum
- Hidden text
- Turbocharged
- Hidden text
- 6-Speed A/T
- Hidden text
- Automatic Headlights
- Hidden text
- Daytime Running Lamps, LED
- Hidden text
- Floor Mats
- Hidden text
- Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Passenger Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Seats, front bucket
- Hidden text
- Theft-deterrent system, content theft alarm
- Hidden text
- WiFi Hotspot
- Hidden text
- Floor mats, carpeted front
- Hidden text
- Keyless Start
- Hidden text
- Passenger Air Bag Sensor
- Hidden text
- Rear Bench Seat
- Hidden text
- Security System
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitor
- Hidden text
- Window, power with driver Express-Up/Down
Sale Record — 4 years ago in Manheim, PA, 17545
2017 Chevrolet Malibu 4dr Sdn LT
Year | 2017 |
ODO | 7346 mi |
Seller | Hidden text |
MSRP | $7878 |
Location | Manheim, PA, 17545 |
Date | ended 4 years ago |
Sale Website Type | dealer auction |
Tech Specs
Body Style | Sedan |
Color | White |
Color (Interior) | Gray |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | 4 Cylinder |
Drive | 2 Wheel Drive |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Photos
All photos below are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Standard Features
- A/T
- Hidden text
- Back-Up Camera
- Hidden text
- Defogger, rear-window, electric
- Hidden text
- Floor mats, carpeted rear
- Hidden text
- Knee Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Passenger Illuminated Visor Mirror
- Hidden text
- Rear Defrost
- 4615
- ABS
- Hidden text
- Bluetooth Connection
- Hidden text
- Door locks, power programmable
- Hidden text
- Front Head Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Leather Seats
- Hidden text
- Passenger Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Rear Head Air Bag
- Hidden text
- StabiliTrak, stability control system with brake assist includes traction control
- Hidden text
- Tire, compact spare, T125/80R16
- 1860
- Air bags, 10 total, frontal and knee for driver and front passenger, side-impact seat-mounted and roof rail for front and rear outboard seating positions includes Passenger Sensing System (Always use safety belts and child restraints. Children are safer when properly secured in a rear seat in the appropriate child restraint. See the Owner's Manual for more information.)
- Hidden text
- Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- Driver Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Gasoline Fuel
- Hidden text
- Navigation from Telematics
- Hidden text
- Power Driver Seat
- Hidden text
- Remote panic alarm
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Audio Controls
- Hidden text
- TRANSMISSION, 6-SPEED AUTOMATIC
- Hidden text
- 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
- Hidden text
- Audio System, Chevrolet MyLink Radio With 7" Diagonal Color Touch-screen, AM/FM Stereo With Seek-And-Scan And Digital Clock, Includes Bluetooth Streaming Audio For Music And Select phones; Featuring Android Auto And Apple CarPlay Capability For Compatible Phone
- Hidden text
- Cruise control, electronic with set and resume speed
- Hidden text
- Engine, 1.5L Turbo DOHC 4-Cylinder DI With Variable Valve Timing (VVT) (160 hp [119.3 kW] @ 5700 Rpm, 184 lb-ft Torque [248.4 N-m] @ 2500-3000 Rpm)
- Hidden text
- Integrated Turn Signal Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Pass-Through Rear Seat
- Hidden text
- Power outlet, auxiliary, 12-volt
- Hidden text
- Seat, rear 60/40 split-folding
- Hidden text
- Temporary Spare Tire
- Hidden text
- A/C
- Hidden text
- Automatic Headlights
- Hidden text
- Daytime Running Lamps, LED
- Hidden text
- Floor Mats
- Hidden text
- Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Passenger Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Seats, front bucket
- Hidden text
- Theft-deterrent system, content theft alarm
- Hidden text
- WiFi Hotspot
- Hidden text
- Smart Device Integration
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitor System
- Hidden text
- Windows, power with Express-Down on all
- Hidden text
- Wheels, 17" (43.2 cm) aluminum