BADVIN vehicle history report for
2018 FORD EXPEDITIONVIN: 1FMJK2AT2JEA14274
Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
⭐ Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.
Historical Records
31 events
Photos
215 images
Sales History
17 records
Sale Prices
16 records
Market report
Price analytics
Historical Records
Historical records may include service and maintenance records, title status (clean, junk, salvage), insurance records, number of owners, registration events and states, and other information.
You can find more information about historical records in BADVIN reports and see more examples here.
Available 31 historical records for VIN 1FMJK2AT2JEA14274
Latest reported mileage: 2293 mi
Below you can see some examples of what these records could look like.
2023-01-24
a year ago
116,955 mi
Fire damage reported: minor damage
Vandalism damage reported
Damage to front
Vandalism damage reported
Damage to front
2022-03-19
2 years ago
11,754 mi
TOTAL LOSS VEHICLE
Vehicle declared a total loss by an insurance company
Collision damage reported
Vehicle declared a total loss by an insurance company
Collision damage reported
2020-01-22
4 years ago
30,517 mi
REBUILT TITLE ISSUED
| Year | 2018 |
| ODO | 2034 mi |
| Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
| Location | Columbia, MO, 65203 |
| Date | appeared 2 years ago latest price $2397 sale post disappeared 2024-02-18 |
| Price History | |
| Sale Website Type | classifieds |
| Notes | |
| 6676 | |
sale information provided by user #727968
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Body Style | SUV |
| Color | Shadow Black |
| Color (Interior) | Ebony |
| Transmission | 10-Speed Automatic |
| Engine | 3.5L V6 24V GDI DOHC Twin Turbo |
| Drive | Four-wheel Drive |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 6673
- 4-wheel ABS Brakes
- Hidden text
- AppLink/Apple CarPlay and Android Auto
- Hidden text
- Bluetooth Wireless Phone Connectivity
- Hidden text
- Coil rear spring
- Hidden text
- Driver Assistance Package
- Hidden text
- Dusk sensing headlights
- Hidden text
- Four Wheel Independent Suspension
- Hidden text
- Front reading lights
- Hidden text
- Fully Automatic Headlights
- Hidden text
- Heated windshield washer jets, Wiper park
- Hidden text
- Leather seat upholstery
- Hidden text
- Metal-look shift knob trim
- Hidden text
- Overhead console: Mini with storage
- Hidden text
- Power Folding Third Row Seat
- Hidden text
- Privacy glass: Deep
- Hidden text
- Rear reading lights
- Hidden text
- Remote Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Simulated wood/metal-look center console trim
- Hidden text
- Stability controll with anti-roll
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System: Tire specific
- Hidden text
- Ventilated Front Seats
- Hidden text
- 120v Ac Power Outlet : 1
- 7195
- 60-40 Third Row Seat
- Hidden text
- Audio System Premium Brand Speakers: B&O PLAY
- Hidden text
- Brake Assist
- Hidden text
- Compass
- Hidden text
- Driver Door Bin
- Hidden text
- Electrochromatic rearview mirror
- Hidden text
- Four-wheel independent suspension
- Hidden text
- Front Shoulder Room: 64.9"
- Hidden text
- Gross vehicle weight: 7,550 lbs.
- Hidden text
- Illuminated entry
- Hidden text
- Leather steering wheel trim
- Hidden text
- Multi-Link Rear Suspension
- Hidden text
- Panic alarm
- Hidden text
- Power Passenger Seat
- Hidden text
- Proximity remote trunk release
- Hidden text
- Rear Shoulder Room: 64.8"
- Hidden text
- Remote activated exterior entry lights
- Hidden text
- Simulated wood/metal-look dash trim
- Hidden text
- Steel spare wheel rim
- Hidden text
- Total Number of Speakers: 12
- Hidden text
- Video Monitor Location: Front
- Hidden text
- 20 Ultra Bright Machined Aluminum Wheels
- 2413
- ABS And Driveline Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Auto-Dimming Door Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Bucket Front Seats
- Hidden text
- Cruise controls on steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Driver And Passenger Heated-Cushion, Driver And Passenger Heated-Seatback
- Hidden text
- Emergency Communication System: Sync 3 911 Assist
- Hidden text
- Front Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- Front and rear reading lights
- Hidden text
- Heated & Cooled Leather Front Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- Independent front suspension classification
- Hidden text
- MP3 Player
- Hidden text
- Occupant Sensing Airbag
- Hidden text
- Passenger Airbag
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Radio: B&O PLAY Premium Audio System by harman
- Hidden text
- Rear Window Defroster
- Hidden text
- Roof Rack: Rails Only
- Hidden text
- Spare Tire Mount Location: Underbody w/crankdown
- Hidden text
- Surround Audio
- Hidden text
- Trailer Hitch
- Hidden text
- Voltmeter
- 1840
- 3rd Row Seats: Split-Bench
- Hidden text
- Air Conditioning
- Hidden text
- Automatic front air conditioning
- Hidden text
- Chrome Grille
- Hidden text
- Digital Audio Input
- Hidden text
- Dual front side impact airbags
- Hidden text
- External temperature display
- Hidden text
- Front Head Room: 42.0"
- Hidden text
- Fuel Consumption: City: 16 mpg
- Hidden text
- Heated driver mirror
- Hidden text
- LED Headlamps & Fog Lamps
- Hidden text
- Memorized Settings including door mirror(s)
- Hidden text
- Overall height: 76.2"
- Hidden text
- Power Adjustable Pedals
- Hidden text
- Power retractable mirrors
- Hidden text
- Rear Head Room: 40.0"
- Hidden text
- Rear heat ducts with separate controls
- Hidden text
- Seatbelt pretensioners: Front
- Hidden text
- Speed-proportional electric power steering
- Hidden text
- Telescoping Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Turn signal in mirrors
- Hidden text
- 3rd Row Head Room: 37.3"
- 6964
- AM/FM/HD/Satellite Radio
- Hidden text
- Auto-Dimming Rear-View Mirror
- Hidden text
- Bumpers: Body-Color
- Hidden text
- Curb weight: 5,793 lbs.
- Hidden text
- Driver seat memory
- Hidden text
- Engine Immobilizer
- Hidden text
- Front Center Armrest
- Hidden text
- Front and rear suspension stabilizer bars
- Hidden text
- Heated Door Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Independent rear suspension
- Hidden text
- Machined aluminum rims w/ painted accents
- Hidden text
- Outside temperature display
- Hidden text
- Passenger Door Bin
- Hidden text
- Power Liftgate
- Hidden text
- Rain-sensing front wipers
- Hidden text
- Rear window wiper
- Hidden text
- Roof rails
- Hidden text
- Speed control
- Hidden text
- Suspension class: Regular
- Hidden text
- Transmission hill holder
- Hidden text
- Wheel Diameter: 20
| Year | 2018 |
| ODO | 4628 mi |
| Condition | Hidden text |
| Seller | Hidden text |
| Location | Columbia, MO, 65203 |
| Date | appeared 2 years ago latest price $9471 |
| Sale Website Type | classifieds |
| Notes | |
| 8836 | |
sale information provided by user #659508
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Body Style | SUV |
| Color | Black |
| Color (Interior) | Black |
| Transmission | Automatic |
| Engine | 3.5 L |
| Cylinders | 6 Cyl |
| Drive | 4WD |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Extra Features
- Driver Assistance Package
- Hidden text
- Heated Seats
- Hidden text
- Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Navigation System
- Hidden text
- Roof Rails
- Hidden text
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 20 Inch Wheels
- 5875
- 3rd Row Split/Folding Seats
- 2327
- 4-Wheel Independent Suspension
- Hidden text
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- Adjustable Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Alloy Wheels
- Hidden text
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Hidden text
- Apple Carplay
- Hidden text
- Auto-Dimming Mirror
- Hidden text
- B%26O PLAY Sound System
- Hidden text
- Braking Assist
- Hidden text
- Compass
- Hidden text
- Cooled Seats
- Hidden text
- Door Bin
- Hidden text
- EcoBoost
- Hidden text
- Front Airbags (Driver)
- Hidden text
- Front Anti-Roll Bar
- Hidden text
- Front Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- Front Side Airbags (Driver)
- Hidden text
- Heated Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Illuminated Entry
- Hidden text
- LED Lights
- Hidden text
- Lane Keeping System
- Hidden text
- Overhead Airbag
- Hidden text
- Panic Button
- Hidden text
- Passenger Sensing Airbag
- Hidden text
- Power Seat (Dual)
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Rain-Sensing Wipers
- Hidden text
- Rear Air Conditioning
- Hidden text
- Rear Heated Seats
- Hidden text
- Rear Window Defroster
- Hidden text
- Rear-View Camera
- Hidden text
- Satellite Radio
- Hidden text
- Speed-Sensing Steering
- Hidden text
- Stability Control
- Hidden text
- Tachometer
- Hidden text
- Thermometer
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Turn Signal Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Ventilated Seats
- Hidden text
Sale Record
| Year | 2018 |
| ODO | 7962 mi |
| Condition | Hidden text |
| Seller | Hidden text |
| Location | Columbia, MO, 65202 |
| Date | appeared 3 years ago |
| Price History | |
| Sale Website Type | classifieds |
sale information provided by user #553252
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Body Style | SUV |
| Color | Black |
| Color (Interior) | Black |
| Transmission | Automatic |
| Engine | 3.5 L |
| Cylinders | 6 Cyl |
| Drive | 4WD |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Extra Features
- Driver Assistance Package
- Hidden text
- Heated Seats
- Hidden text
- Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Navigation System
- Hidden text
- Roof Rails
- Hidden text
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 12 Speakers
- 3566
- 3rd Row Bench Seat
- 5939
- 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
- 7671
- AM/FM
- Hidden text
- Adjustable Pedals
- Hidden text
- Air Conditioning
- Hidden text
- Android Auto
- Hidden text
- Anti-Theft System
- Hidden text
- Auto Climate Control
- Hidden text
- Automatic Headlights
- Hidden text
- Body Colored Bumpers
- Hidden text
- CD (Single Disc)
- Hidden text
- Compass
- Hidden text
- Cooled Seats
- Hidden text
- Door Bin
- Hidden text
- EcoBoost
- Hidden text
- Front Airbags (Driver)
- Hidden text
- Front Anti-Roll Bar
- Hidden text
- Front Center Armrest
- Hidden text
- Front Side Airbags (Passenger)
- Hidden text
- High-Beam Assist
- Hidden text
- Independent Suspension
- Hidden text
- LED Lights
- Hidden text
- Lane Keeping System
- Hidden text
- Overhead Airbag
- Hidden text
- Panic Button
- Hidden text
- Passenger Sensing Airbag
- Hidden text
- Power Seat (Dual)
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Radio Data System
- Hidden text
- Reading Lights
- Hidden text
- Rear Anti-Roll Bar
- Hidden text
- Rear Heated Seats
- Hidden text
- Rear Window Wiper
- Hidden text
- Remote Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Seat Memory
- Hidden text
- Split/Folding Seats
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Controls
- Hidden text
- Telematics System
- Hidden text
- Third Row Seating
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Turn Signal Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Ventilated Seats
- Hidden text
| Year | 2018 |
| ODO | 1677 mi |
| Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
| Location | Palatine, IL, 60074 |
| Date | appeared 3 years ago latest price $9487 sale post disappeared 2022-09-08 |
| Price History | |
| Sale Website Type | classifieds |
| Notes | |
| 7831 | |
sale information provided by user #218513
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Body Style | SUV |
| Color | Shadow Black |
| Color (Interior) | Ebony |
| Transmission | 10-Speed Automatic |
| Engine | 3.5L V6 24V GDI DOHC Twin Turbo |
| Drive | Four-wheel Drive |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- Hidden text
- **Rear View Back-Up Camera!**
- 7715
- 3rd Row Leg Room: 40.9"
- 5935
- AM/FM Radio
- Hidden text
- Audio controls on steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Brake Assist
- Hidden text
- Clock: In-radio display
- Hidden text
- Delay-Off Headlights
- Hidden text
- Driver's side electrochromatic auto-dimming mirrors
- Hidden text
- Emergency Communication System: Sync 3 911 Assist
- Hidden text
- Front Anti-Roll Bar
- Hidden text
- Front reading lights
- Hidden text
- Fuel Consumption: Highway: 21 mpg
- Hidden text
- Heated rear seats
- Hidden text
- Independent rear suspension
- Hidden text
- Machined aluminum rims w/ painted accents
- Hidden text
- Multi-source Rear Audio System
- Hidden text
- Overhead console: Mini with storage
- Hidden text
- Power Driver Seat
- Hidden text
- Power retractable mirrors
- Hidden text
- Rear Audio Controls
- Hidden text
- Rear window wiper
- Hidden text
- Remote, digital keypad power door locks
- Hidden text
- Simulated wood/metal-look center console trim
- Hidden text
- Speed-proportional electric power steering
- Hidden text
- SYNC 3 Communications & Entertainment System
- Hidden text
- Trailer Hitch
- Hidden text
- Ventilated Front Seats
- Hidden text
- **Heated And Cooled Leather Seats**
- 5751
- 3rd Row Head Room: 37.3"
- 7291
- ABS Brakes
- Hidden text
- AppLink/Apple CarPlay and Android Auto
- Hidden text
- Auxilliary transmission cooler
- Hidden text
- Center Console: Full with covered storage
- Hidden text
- Curb weight: 5,793 lbs.
- Hidden text
- Driver And Passenger Heated-Cushion, Driver And Passenger Heated-Seatback
- Hidden text
- Electrochromatic rearview mirror
- Hidden text
- Four Wheel Independent Suspension
- Hidden text
- Front Hip Room: 62.2"
- Hidden text
- Fuel Capacity: 28.3 gal.
- Hidden text
- Heated Door Mirrors
- Hidden text
- In-Dash single CD player
- Hidden text
- Low Tire Pressure Warning
- Hidden text
- Metal-look shift knob trim
- Hidden text
- Overhead Airbag
- Hidden text
- Power Adjustable Pedals
- Hidden text
- Power remote driver mirror adjustment
- Hidden text
- Rear air conditioning
- Hidden text
- Rear Stabilizer Bar: Regular
- Hidden text
- Remote Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Security System
- Hidden text
- Speed-Sensing Steering
- Hidden text
- Surround Audio
- Hidden text
- Total Number of Speakers: 12
- Hidden text
- Variably Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- **Navigation!**
- 8185
- 3rd Row Hip Room: 51.4"
- 8344
- ABS And Driveline Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Audio System Premium Brand Speakers: B&O PLAY
- Hidden text
- Bluetooth Wireless Phone Connectivity
- Hidden text
- Chrome Grille
- Hidden text
- Daytime Running Lights
- Hidden text
- Driver seat memory
- Hidden text
- Electronic stability control
- Hidden text
- Four-wheel independent suspension
- Hidden text
- Front Leg Room: 43.9"
- Hidden text
- Fuel Consumption: City: 16 mpg
- Hidden text
- Heated Front Seats
- Hidden text
- Independent front suspension classification
- Hidden text
- MP3 Player
- Hidden text
- Multi-Link Rear Suspension
- Hidden text
- Overhead console
- Hidden text
- Power Door Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Power remote passenger mirror adjustment
- Hidden text
- Rear Anti-Roll Bar
- Hidden text
- Rear Window Defroster
- Hidden text
- Remote activated exterior entry lights
- Hidden text
- Side airbag
- Hidden text
- Speed-Sensitive Wipers
- Hidden text
- Suspension class: Regular
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Vehicle Emissions: LEV3-ULEV70
- Hidden text
- **4x4!**
- 8861
- 3.31 Axle Ratio
- 9225
- 60-40 Third Row Seat
- Hidden text
- Anti-Theft Alarm System
- Hidden text
- Automatic locking hubs
- Hidden text
- Cargo area light
- Hidden text
- Cruise controls on steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Driver Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Dusk sensing headlights
- Hidden text
- Four 12V DC power outlets
- Hidden text
- Front Head Room: 42.0"
- Hidden text
- Front fog/driving lights
- Hidden text
- Heated & Cooled Leather Front Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- Illuminated entry
- Hidden text
- Leather steering wheel trim
- Hidden text
- Memory Seat
- Hidden text
- Overall height: 76.2"
- Hidden text
- Pedal Memory
- Hidden text
- Power Liftgate
- Hidden text
- Radio: B&O PLAY Premium Audio System by harman
- Hidden text
- Rear Shoulder Room: 64.8"
- Hidden text
- Remote Engine Start -Keyfob and Smart Device
- Hidden text
- Seatbelt pretensioners: Front
- Hidden text
- Speed Sensitive Audio Volume Control
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Mounted Audio Controls
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System: Tire specific
- Hidden text
- Variable intermittent front wipers
- Hidden text
- Wheelbase: 131.6"
| Year | 2018 |
| ODO | 5215 mi |
| Seller | Hidden text |
| Buy Now Price | $9376 |
| Location | Palatine, IL, 60074 |
| Date | ended 3 years ago |
| Sale Website Type | dealer auction |
| Notes | |
| Hidden text | |
sale information provided by user #102188
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Color | Black |
| Color (Interior) | Black |
| Transmission | Automatic |
| Engine | 6 Cylinder |
| Drive | 4 Wheel Drive |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
| Year | 2018 |
| ODO | 2673 mi |
| Seller | Hidden text |
| Buy Now Price | $1995 |
| Location | Swedesboro, NJ, 08085 |
| Date | ended 3 years ago |
| Sale Website Type | dealer auction |
sale information provided by user #19574
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Color | Black |
| Color (Interior) | Black |
| Transmission | Automatic |
| Engine | 6 Cylinder |
| Drive | 4 Wheel Drive |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Model Analytics & Market Report
We've analyzed more than 77,800 sales records of this model and here are some numbers.
The average price for new (MSRP) 2018 FORD EXPEDITION in 2018 was $61,900.
The average price for used 2018 FORD EXPEDITION nowadays in 2024 is $29,999 which is 48% from the original price.
Estimated mileage driven per year is 12,517 miles.
For this model we also have depreciation curve, photos, list of features and options, and other analytics.
Take a look at 2018 FORD EXPEDITION model page in BADVIN vehicles catalog.
Depreciation
The graph below is a depreciation curve for 2018 FORD EXPEDITION. It shows how much this model looses per year in price. This analytics is calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2018 FORD EXPEDITION in each year since the year of manufacturing, current year price and projected price in the future years.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
| Year | Average Mileage | Average Price | % Left | % Lost | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 MSRP | 0 mi | $61,900 | — | — | 100% | 0% |
| 2018 | 12,517 mi | $78,888 | −$16,988 | −27.44% | 127.44% | -27.44% |
| 2019 | 25,034 mi | $69,900 | +$8,988 | +11.39% | 112.92% | -12.92% |
| 2020 | 37,551 mi | $51,483 | +$18,417 | +26.35% | 83.17% | 16.83% |
| 2021 | 50,068 mi | $43,995 | +$7,488 | +14.54% | 71.07% | 28.93% |
| 2022 | 62,585 mi | $39,395 | +$4,600 | +10.46% | 63.64% | 36.36% |
| → Visit 2018 FORD EXPEDITION depreciation page to see full data. | ||||||
Price vs Mileage
The graph below shows how mileage affects the price for 2018 FORD EXPEDITION. This data was calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2018 FORD EXPEDITION by mileage and number of sales.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
| Mileage | Average Price | Sample Size |
|---|---|---|
| 20,000 mi | $41,991 | 17 sales |
| 25,000 mi | $40,449 | 18 sales |
| 30,000 mi | $40,998 | 67 sales |
| 35,000 mi | $38,225 | 82 sales |
| 40,000 mi | $39,988 | 141 sales |
| 45,000 mi | $39,689 | 181 sales |
| → Visit 2018 FORD EXPEDITION depreciation page to see full data. | ||
Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
⭐ Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.
Testimonials from our customers
I always rely on badvin to check out any used car before I buy. It gives such a complete history, including past accidents, service records, recalls and much more. Feel so much more confident as a used car shopper having this info.
Sofia Garcia
verified on Trustpilot
I import used luxury cars from US auctions to resell in Russia. The vehicle history reports from badVIN are essential for avoiding problem cars. For a BMW I was bidding on, it uncovered a salvage title from flood damage that other reports missed! That alone pays for the service.
Dmitry Volkov
verified on Trustpilot
Purchased a badvin report before buying a used Lexus RX 350. It revealed a minor accident the seller hadn't mentioned. I still bought the car but used the info to negotiate a lower price. Well worth the cost for the leverage it gave me!
Aiden Patel
verified on Trustpilot
As a car dealer importing vehicles from the US to Mexico, I rely on badvin for comprehensive history reports before bidding at auctions. Their info has helped me avoid several salvage vehicles and is more thorough than carfax. A must-have service!
Javier Ramirez
verified on Trustpilot
Compare to other 2018 FORD EXPEDITION
Other vehicles sales records
Frequently asked questions
A VIN decoder can confirm the safety features originally installed in a 2018 FORD EXPEDITION, such as airbags, ABS, and stability control systems.
Title history from NMVTIS may provide current and historical state DMV title data, offering insights into the 2018 FORD vehicle’s title status over time, depending on data completeness.
Our reports may detail types of accidents involving the 2018 FORD EXPEDITION, such as collision data and impact severity, if available.
The window sticker is important for new car buyers as it ensures transparency about the vehicle's origins, features, and costs, helping consumers make informed decisions.
The average depreciation rate for vehicles over five years can vary, but many models experience a significant portion of their depreciation within the first few years of ownership.
VIN decoding does not directly reveal maintenance history; however, it can identify the vehicle model and year, which you can use to access maintenance records through service databases with the VIN.
Our reports may provide comprehensive details about any accidents the 2018 FORD EXPEDITION has been involved in, including the extent of damage and repairs, if data is available.
A window sticker provides detailed information about a vehicle's fuel economy, including city, highway, and combined mpg figures, helping buyers understand expected fuel costs.
