BADVIN vehicle history report for
2015 FORD ESCAPEVIN: 1FMCU9J9XFUB17245
Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
⭐ Read 205+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.
Historical Records
events
Photos
37 images
Sales History
4 records
Sale Prices
2 records
Market report
Price analytics
Historical Records
Historical records may include service and maintenance records, title status (clean, junk, salvage), insurance records, number of owners, registration events and states, and other information.
You can find more information about historical records in BADVIN reports and see more examples here.
Available historical records for VIN 1FMCU9J9XFUB17245
Latest reported mileage: 396 mi
Below you can see some examples of what these records could look like.
2022-08-18
2 years ago
25,388 mi
Sold as a BMW Certified Pre-Owned Vehicle
2021-11-12
3 years ago
18,028 mi
TOTAL LOSS VEHICLE
Vehicle declared a total loss by an insurance company
Collision damage reported
Vehicle declared a total loss by an insurance company
Collision damage reported
2021-06-14
3 years ago
33,815 mi
SALVAGE TITLE/CERTIFICATE ISSUED
Year | 2015 |
ODO | 5822 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Location | Wilmington, NC, 28403 |
Date | appeared 2 years ago latest price $2536 sale post disappeared 2023-03-11 |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
sale information provided by user #626356
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
Body Style | SUV |
Color | Ruby Red Metallic Tinted Clearcoat |
Color (Interior) | Charcoal Black |
Transmission | 6-Speed Automatic |
Engine | 2.0L I4 16V GDI DOHC Turbo |
Drive | Four-wheel Drive |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- Hidden text
- Automatic front air conditioning
- Hidden text
- Coil front spring
- Hidden text
- Door reinforcement: Side-impact door beam
- Hidden text
- External temperature display
- Hidden text
- Front and rear suspension stabilizer bars
- Hidden text
- In-Dash single CD player
- Hidden text
- Left rear passenger door type: Conventional
- Hidden text
- Overall height: 66.3"
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Rear door type: Power liftgate
- Hidden text
- SYNC with MyFord Touch
- Hidden text
- Stability controll with anti-roll
- Hidden text
- Tires: Speed Rating: H
- Hidden text
- Wheel Diameter: 18
- 9253
- Audio System Premium Brand Speakers: Sony
- Hidden text
- Chrome Grille
- Hidden text
- Digital Audio Input
- Hidden text
- Electrochromatic rearview mirror
- Hidden text
- Front ventilated disc brakes
- Hidden text
- Heated driver mirror
- Hidden text
- Leather/metal-look shift knob trim
- Hidden text
- Overall Length: 178.1"
- Hidden text
- Power remote driver mirror adjustment
- Hidden text
- Rear Stabilizer Bar: Regular
- Hidden text
- Right rear passenger door type: Conventional
- Hidden text
- Speed-proportional electric power steering
- Hidden text
- Tires: Prefix: P
- Hidden text
- Vehicle Emissions: ULEV II
- Hidden text
- AC power outlet: 1
- Hidden text
- Cargo tie downs
- Hidden text
- Curb weight: 3,645 lbs.
- Hidden text
- Dual illuminated vanity mirrors
- Hidden text
- Front Leg Room: 43.1"
- Hidden text
- Gross vehicle weight: 4,760 lbs.
- Hidden text
- Interior air filtration
- Hidden text
- Metal-look door trim
- Hidden text
- Piano black dash trim
- Hidden text
- Rear Leg Room: 36.8"
- Hidden text
- Remote Engine Start
- Hidden text
- Spare Tire Mount Location: Inside under cargo
- Hidden text
- Tilt and telescopic steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Type of tires: AS
- Hidden text
- 4-wheel ABS Brakes
- Hidden text
- Bucket Front Seats
- Hidden text
- Cruise controls on steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Driver seat memory
- Hidden text
- Front Head Room: 39.9"
- Hidden text
- Fuel Consumption: Highway: 29 mpg
- Hidden text
- Integrated Roof Antenna
- Hidden text
- Memorized Settings for 3 drivers
- Hidden text
- Permanent Locking Hubs
- Hidden text
- Rear Head Room: 39.0"
- Hidden text
- Regular front stabilizer bar
- Hidden text
- Side airbag
- Hidden text
- Tachometer
- Hidden text
- Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- 1st and 2nd row curtain head airbags
- Hidden text
- Body-colored bumpers
- Hidden text
- Compass
- Hidden text
- Driver And Passenger Heated-Cushion, Driver And Passenger Heated-Seatback
- Hidden text
- Fold forward seatback rear seats
- Hidden text
- Fuel Capacity: 15.1 gal.
- Hidden text
- Independent rear suspension
- Hidden text
- Manufacturer's 0-60mph acceleration time (seconds): 8.8 s
- Hidden text
- Painted aluminum rims
- Hidden text
- Proximity remote trunk release
- Hidden text
- Rear seats center armrest
- Hidden text
- Seatbelt pretensioners: Front
- Hidden text
- Strut front suspension
- Hidden text
- Total Number of Speakers: 10
- Hidden text
- Wheelbase: 105.9"
2015 Ford Escape 4WD 4dr Titanium
Year | 2015 |
ODO | 1006 mi |
Seller | Hidden text |
Buy Now Price | $2908 |
MSRP | $2225 |
Location | Atlanta, GA, 30331 |
Date | ended 2 years ago |
Sale Website Type | dealer auction |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
sale information provided by user #737245
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
Body Style | SUV |
Color | Red |
Color (Interior) | Gray |
Transmission | Automatic |
Drive | 4 Wheel Drive |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 5532
- ABS
- Hidden text
- Automatic Full-Time Four-Wheel Drive
- Hidden text
- Brake Actuated Limited Slip Differential
- Hidden text
- Climate Control
- Hidden text
- Driver And Passenger Visor Vanity Mirrors w/Driver And Passenger Illumination
- Hidden text
- FOB Controls -inc: Cargo Access and Remote Engine Start
- Hidden text
- Front Fog Lamps
- Hidden text
- Gauges -inc: Speedometer, Odometer, Engine Coolant Temp, Tachometer, Trip Odometer and Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Interior Concealed Storage, Driver / Passenger And Rear Door Bins, 2nd Row Underseat Storage and Audio Media Storage
- Hidden text
- Leatherette Door Trim Insert
- Hidden text
- 15.1 Gal. Fuel Tank
- 8873
- ABS And Driveline Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Automatic Headlights
- Hidden text
- Brake Assist
- Hidden text
- Compact Spare Tire Mounted Inside Under Cargo
- Hidden text
- Driver Foot Rest
- Hidden text
- Fade-To-Off Interior Lighting
- Hidden text
- Front Head Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Gray Bodyside Cladding and Gray Wheel Well Trim
- Hidden text
- Interior Trim -inc: Piano Black Instrument Panel Insert, Metal-Look Door Panel Insert, Piano Black Console Insert and Chrome/Metal-Look Interior Accents
- Hidden text
- Low Tire Pressure Warning
- Hidden text
- Outside Temp Gauge
- Hidden text
- Power Door Locks
- Hidden text
- Proximity Key For Doors And Push Button Start
- 6698
- 4-Wheel Disc Brakes w/4-Wheel ABS, Front Vented Discs, Brake Assist and Hill Hold Control
- Hidden text
- Auto On/Off Aero-Composite Halogen Headlamps w/Delay-Off
- Hidden text
- Body-Colored Power Heated Side Mirrors w/Convex Spotter, Manual Folding and Turn Signal Indicator
- Hidden text
- Chrome Side Windows Trim
- Hidden text
- Delayed Accessory Power
- Hidden text
- Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Seat-Mounted Side Airbags
- Hidden text
- Front Center Armrest and Rear Center Armrest
- Hidden text
- Garage Door Transmitter
- Hidden text
- Integrated Roof Antenna
- Hidden text
- Leather/Metal-Look Gear Shifter Material
- Hidden text
- Multi-Zone A/C
- Hidden text
- Perimeter/Approach Lights
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Rear Cupholder
- Hidden text
- Roof Rack Rails Only
- Hidden text
- Steel Spare Wheel
- 9194
- 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
- Hidden text
- Analog Appearance
- Hidden text
- Body-Colored Front Bumper w/Metal-Look Rub Strip/Fascia Accent
- Hidden text
- Chrome Grille
- Hidden text
- Deep Tinted Glass
- Hidden text
- Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Front Airbags
- Hidden text
- Front And Rear Map Lights
- Hidden text
- GVWR: 4,760 lbs
- Hidden text
- Immobilizer
- Hidden text
- Leather Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Mobile Hotspot Internet Access
- Hidden text
- Perimeter Alarm
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Rear Collision Warning
- Hidden text
- Requires Subscription
- Hidden text
- Stability Control
- Hidden text
- Transmission w/SelectShift Sequential Shift Control and Oil Cooler
- Hidden text
- 3.51 Axle Ratio
- Hidden text
- AdvanceTrac w/Roll Stability Control Electronic Stability Control (ESC) And Roll Stability Control (RSC)
- Hidden text
- Battery w/Run Down Protection
- Hidden text
- Cargo Space Lights
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- Driver Restriction Features
- Hidden text
- Fog Lamps
- Hidden text
- Full Cloth Headliner
- Hidden text
- Hands-Free Liftgate
- Hidden text
- Keyless Start
- Hidden text
- Manual w/Tilt Front Head Restraints and Manual Adjustable Rear Head Restraints
- Hidden text
- Passenger Illuminated Visor Mirror
- Hidden text
- Power Liftgate Rear Cargo Access
- Hidden text
- Radio: AM/FM Single CD/MP3 -inc: Sony Audio 10 speakers, HD Radio, auxiliary audio input jack, automatic volume control, speed sensitive volume and SIRIUS satellite radio w/6 month prepaid subscription (48 contiguous states/service NOT AVAILABLE in Alaska or Hawaii)
- Hidden text
- Remote Keyless Entry w/Integrated Key Transmitter, Illuminated Entry, Illuminated Ignition Switch and Panic Button
- Hidden text
- Short And Long Arm Rear Suspension w/Coil Springs
- Hidden text
- Outboard Front Lap And Shoulder Safety Belts -inc: Rear Center 3 Point, Height Adjusters and Pretensioners
- Hidden text
- Power 1st Row Windows w/Front And Rear 1-Touch Up/Down
- Hidden text
- Privacy Glass
- Hidden text
- Rear Head Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Safety Canopy System Curtain 1st And 2nd Row Airbags
- Hidden text
- Streaming Audio
- Hidden text
- Turn-By-Turn Navigation Directions
- Hidden text
- Rear Child Safety Locks
- Hidden text
- Remote Trunk Release
- Hidden text
- Split-Bench Front Facing Manual Reclining Fold Forward Seatback Rear Seat
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Wireless Phone Connectivity
- Hidden text
- Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Temporary Spare Tire
- Hidden text
- Voice Activated Dual Zone Front Automatic Air Conditioning
2015 Ford Escape 4WD 4dr Titanium
Year | 2015 |
ODO | 2980 mi |
Seller | Hidden text |
MSRP | $1962 |
Location | Atlanta, GA, 30331 |
Date | ended 2 years ago |
Sale Website Type | dealer auction |
sale information provided by user #182169
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
Color | Red |
Color (Interior) | Gray |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | 4 Cylinder Turbo |
Drive | 4 Wheel Drive |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 9816
- ABS
- Hidden text
- Automatic Full-Time Four-Wheel Drive
- Hidden text
- Brake Actuated Limited Slip Differential
- Hidden text
- Climate Control
- Hidden text
- Driver And Passenger Visor Vanity Mirrors w/Driver And Passenger Illumination
- Hidden text
- FOB Controls -inc: Cargo Access and Remote Engine Start
- Hidden text
- Front Fog Lamps
- Hidden text
- Gauges -inc: Speedometer, Odometer, Engine Coolant Temp, Tachometer, Trip Odometer and Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Interior Concealed Storage, Driver / Passenger And Rear Door Bins, 2nd Row Underseat Storage and Audio Media Storage
- Hidden text
- Leatherette Door Trim Insert
- Hidden text
- Outboard Front Lap And Shoulder Safety Belts -inc: Rear Center 3 Point, Height Adjusters and Pretensioners
- 7397
- 390w Regular Amplifier
- Hidden text
- Airbag Occupancy Sensor
- Hidden text
- Body-Colored Door Handles
- Hidden text
- Child Safety Locks
- Hidden text
- Day-Night Auto-Dimming Rearview Mirror
- Hidden text
- Driver Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Front And Rear Anti-Roll Bars
- Hidden text
- Fully Galvanized Steel Panels
- Hidden text
- Illuminated Glove Box
- Hidden text
- Knee Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Mirror Memory
- Hidden text
- Passenger Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Power Rear Windows and Fixed 3rd Row Windows
- Hidden text
- Rear Child Safety Locks
- Hidden text
- 2 LCD Monitors In The Front
- 6076
- AM/FM Stereo
- Hidden text
- Auxiliary Audio Input
- Hidden text
- CD Player
- Hidden text
- Compass
- Hidden text
- Driver Illuminated Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Fixed Rear Window w/Fixed Interval Wiper, Heated Wiper Park and Defroster
- Hidden text
- Front Side Air Bag
- Hidden text
- HD Radio
- Hidden text
- Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- MP3 Player
- Hidden text
- Passenger Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Power Door Locks w/Autolock Feature
- Hidden text
- Quasi-Dual Stainless Steel Exhaust w/Chrome Tailpipe Finisher
- Hidden text
- Rear Parking Sensors
- Hidden text
- Securilock Anti-Theft Ignition (pats) Engine Immobilizer
- 1416
- A/C
- Hidden text
- Auto-Dimming Rearview Mirror
- Hidden text
- Body-Colored Rear Bumper w/Gray Rub Strip/Fascia Accent and Metal-Look Bumper Insert
- Hidden text
- Clearcoat Paint
- Hidden text
- Driver Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Electric Power-Assist Speed-Sensing Steering
- Hidden text
- Front Cupholder
- Hidden text
- Gas-Pressurized Shock Absorbers
- Hidden text
- Integrated Turn Signal Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Leather/Metal-Look Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Mykey System -inc: Top Speed Limiter, Audio Volume Limiter, Early Low Fuel Warning, Programmable Sound Chimes and Beltminder w/Audio Mute
- Hidden text
- Permanent Locking Hubs
- Hidden text
- Premium Sound System
- Hidden text
- Rear Defrost
- Hidden text
- SYNC w/MyFord Touch & SYNC Services -inc: 8" TFT screen, 911 Assist, VHR, SYNC Services (3 year complimentary subscription), AppLink, Bluetooth, steering wheel controls, USB port and auxiliary input jack
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Audio Controls
- Hidden text
- Trunk/Hatch Auto-Latch
- Hidden text
- 3 12V DC Power Outlets and 1 120V AC Power Outlet
- 5445
- Adjustable Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Back-Up Camera
- Hidden text
- Cargo Area Concealed Storage
- Hidden text
- Cross-Traffic Alert
- Hidden text
- Driver Knee Airbag
- Hidden text
- Floor Mats
- Hidden text
- Full Carpet Floor Covering -inc: Carpet Front And Rear Floor Mats
- Hidden text
- HVAC -inc: Underseat Ducts and Console Ducts
- Hidden text
- Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Manual Tilt/Telescoping Steering Column
- Hidden text
- Passenger Air Bag Sensor
- Hidden text
- Power Liftgate
- Hidden text
- Radio w/Seek-Scan, Clock, Steering Wheel Controls, Voice Activation and Radio Data System
- Hidden text
- Remote Engine Start
- Hidden text
- Security System
- Hidden text
- Tailgate/Rear Door Lock Included w/Power Door Locks
- Hidden text
- Variable Speed Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- Power 1st Row Windows w/Front And Rear 1-Touch Up/Down
- Hidden text
- Privacy Glass
- Hidden text
- Rear Head Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Safety Canopy System Curtain 1st And 2nd Row Airbags
- Hidden text
- Streaming Audio
- Hidden text
- Turn-By-Turn Navigation Directions
- Hidden text
- Remote Trunk Release
- Hidden text
- Split-Bench Front Facing Manual Reclining Fold Forward Seatback Rear Seat
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Wireless Phone Connectivity
- Hidden text
- Systems Monitor
- Hidden text
- Variable Intermittent Wipers
Sale Record
Year | 2015 |
ODO | 3318 mi |
Condition | Hidden text |
Seller | Hidden text |
Location | Monroeville, PA, 15146 |
Date | appeared 2 years ago |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
sale information provided by user #860285
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
Body Style | SUV |
Color | Red |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | 2.0 L |
Cylinders | 4 Cyl |
Drive | 4WD |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Extra Features
- Alloy Wheels
- Hidden text
- Leather Seats
- Hidden text
- Side Airbag
- Hidden text
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 10 Speakers
- 9759
- 4-Wheel Independent Suspension
- 2723
- AM/FM
- Hidden text
- Adjustable Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Air Filtration
- Hidden text
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Hidden text
- Armrest Storage
- Hidden text
- Auto-Dimming Mirror
- Hidden text
- Aux Audio Adapter
- Hidden text
- Braking Assist
- Hidden text
- Child Safety Locks
- Hidden text
- Compass
- Hidden text
- Cup Holder
- Hidden text
- Driver Adjustable Lumbar
- Hidden text
- Engine Immobilizer
- Hidden text
- Front Airbags (Passenger)
- Hidden text
- Front Center Armrest
- Hidden text
- Front and Rear Stabilizer Bar
- Hidden text
- Integrated Garage Door Opener
- Hidden text
- Leather Shift Knob Trim
- Hidden text
- Low Fuel Level Indicator
- Hidden text
- Overhead Console
- Hidden text
- Power Locks
- Hidden text
- Power Seat (Dual)
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Reading Lights
- Hidden text
- Rear Window Defroster
- Hidden text
- Retained Accessory Power
- Hidden text
- Sony Sound System
- Hidden text
- Steel Spare Wheel Rim
- Hidden text
- Tachometer
- Hidden text
- Thermometer
- Hidden text
- Turn Signal Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Voice-Activated Command System
Model Analytics & Market Report
We've analyzed more than 102,200 sales records of this model and here are some numbers.
The average price for new (MSRP) 2015 FORD ESCAPE in 2015 was $30,415.
The average price for used 2015 FORD ESCAPE nowadays in 2024 is $11,967 which is 39% from the original price.
Estimated mileage driven per year is 10,401 miles.
For this model we also have depreciation curve, photos, list of features and options, and other analytics.
Take a look at 2015 FORD ESCAPE model page in BADVIN vehicles catalog.
Depreciation
The graph below is a depreciation curve for 2015 FORD ESCAPE. It shows how much this model looses per year in price. This analytics is calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2015 FORD ESCAPE in each year since the year of manufacturing, current year price and projected price in the future years.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
Year | Average Mileage | Average Price | % Left | % Lost | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015 MSRP | 0 mi | $30,415 | — | — | 100% | 0% |
2015 | 10,401 mi | $31,103 | −$688 | −2.26% | 102.26% | -2.26% |
2016 | 20,802 mi | $25,888 | +$5,215 | +16.77% | 85.12% | 14.88% |
2017 | 31,203 mi | $23,995 | +$1,893 | +7.31% | 78.89% | 21.11% |
2018 | 41,604 mi | $21,695 | +$2,300 | +9.59% | 71.33% | 28.67% |
2019 | 52,005 mi | $19,997 | +$1,698 | +7.83% | 65.75% | 34.25% |
→ Visit 2015 FORD ESCAPE depreciation page to see full data. |
Price vs Mileage
The graph below shows how mileage affects the price for 2015 FORD ESCAPE. This data was calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2015 FORD ESCAPE by mileage and number of sales.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
Mileage | Average Price | Sample Size |
---|---|---|
15,000 mi | $17,372 | 18 sales |
20,000 mi | $15,525 | 16 sales |
25,000 mi | $15,998 | 35 sales |
30,000 mi | $15,995 | 27 sales |
35,000 mi | $16,394 | 45 sales |
40,000 mi | $15,800 | 70 sales |
→ Visit 2015 FORD ESCAPE depreciation page to see full data. |
Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
⭐ Read 205+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.
Testimonials from our customers
I almost bought a used Honda but luckily checked the BadVin report first. Turned out it had a salvage title from flood damage that the seller didn't disclose. Phew, dodged a huge issue!
As a broke college kid I almost settled for a sketchy 2005 Altima cuz it was cheap. but splurged on the report from badvin 1st. soooo glad I did - turned out it had been totalled and rebuilt. spending a little saved me from wasting $1000s!
Was shopping for a used Range Rover and found one that seemed suspiciously cheap. The badVIN report revealed it had been in a major front end collision, with photos showing the damage. Steered clear of that one and saved myself a ton of headaches!!
As a used car dealer, I rely on badvin.org for checking every vehicle I'm considering purchasing at auction. The comprehensive reports give me peace of mind and help me avoid problem cars. Photos of past sales have saved me from overpaying many times. Worth every penny!
Frequently asked questions
Total loss is usually determined when the cost of repairing the vehicle exceeds a certain percentage of its value before the damage occurred, as decided by the insurance company, if such data is recorded.
Regularly checking your vehicle's VIN for updated information, such as recall or service updates, is advisable, especially after announcements of new safety issues.
A CPO vehicle offers the reliability of a new car at a lower price, backed by a comprehensive warranty, making it a great option for those seeking value and peace of mind.
Yes, you can use the window sticker to check if a 2015 FORD ESCAPE has certain safety features, as it includes details on safety equipment and any related safety package options.
Title brands such as Junk, Salvage, or Rebuilt might reveal critical past issues with the 2015 FORD vehicle, affecting its safety, legality, and market value, if such brands are recorded.
Yes, the Monroney label typically lists the exterior color and interior options of the vehicle, providing buyers with specifics about the vehicle’s appearance and styling.
While not necessary, decoding a VIN for a routine service appointment can provide the mechanic with precise model information, facilitating accurate service and parts replacement.
Vehicles that have been flooded may have a specific flood title or watermark in the vehicle history report, indicating significant water damage, if such events are documented.
Saltwater damage, if documented, is specifically noted due to its corrosive impact on the 2015 FORD vehicle's mechanical and electrical systems.