Try to enter your VIN above and see what we have for you.
1D7HA18D94S531856-2004-dodge-ram-1500-0
BADVIN vehicle history report for

2004 DODGE RAM 1500VIN: 1D7HA18D94S531856

Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
We accept PayPal and Stripe. Money-back guarantee if not satisfied.
Read 205+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.
Historical Records
events
Photos
10 images
Sales History
1 records
Sale Prices
2 records
VIN Decoder
24 entries
Market report
Price analytics

Historical Records

Historical records may include service and maintenance records, title status (clean, junk, salvage), insurance records, number of owners, registration events and states, and other information.
You can find more information about historical records in BADVIN reports and see more examples here.
Available historical records for VIN 1D7HA18D94S531856
Latest reported mileage: 225 mi
Below you can see some examples of what these records could look like.
2023-10-31
7 months ago
101,412 mi
Damage reported
Damage to front
2022-04-10
2 years ago
15,769 mi
Vehicle serviced
Maintenance inspection completed
2019-07-15
5 years ago
42,837 mi
Sold as a BMW Certified Pre-Owned Vehicle

VIN Factory Options

Found 201 factory options in 51 categories

Factory Options

ADDITIONAL OPTIONS
  • 20" x 9" POLISHED ALUMINUM WHEELS
  • AM/FM STEREO W/CASSETTE, CD PLAYER;-inc: (7) Infinity speakers
  • BIG HORN QUAD CAB VALUE GROUP;-inc: steering wheel mounted radio controls, AM/FM stereo w/cassette/CD player, leather wrapped steering wheel
  • FLAT FOLDING LOAD FLOOR STORAGE
  • FOG LAMPS
  • FRONT HOOD PROTECTION SHIELD
  • HD ENGINE COOLING
  • LEATHER-WRAPPED STEERING WHEEL
  • MANUFACTURER STATEMENT OF ORIGIN
  • STEERING WHEEL MOUNTED RADIO CONTROLS
  • TRAILER TOW GROUP;-inc: 750-amp battery, class IV hitch receiver, 7-pin wiring harness;*w/DGQ Auto Trans-inc: HD Engine Cooling*
AXLE RATIO
  • 3.92 AXLE RATIO
ENGINE
  • 5.7L V8 HEMI "MAGNUM" ENGINE
  • 8 Cylinder Engine
POWERTRAIN
  • POWERTRAIN;-inc: 5.7L V8 engine, 5-speed auto trans
QUICK-ORDER PKG
  • SLT QUICK-ORDER PKG;*Contents listed in std equipment*
SEAT TYPE
  • PREMIUM CLOTH 40/20/40 SPLIT BENCH SEAT;-inc: 6-way pwr driver seat
TRANSMISSION
  • 5-SPEED AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION W/OD;-inc: aux trans oil cooler
  • 5-Speed A/T
  • A/T

Vehicle Equipment

Air Bag - Frontal
  • Driver Air Bag
  • Passenger Air Bag
  • Passenger Air Bag On/Off Switch
Air Conditioning
  • A/C
Audio
  • AM/FM Stereo
  • Cassette
  • CD Player
  • Premium Sound System
Brakes
  • 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
  • ABS
Convenience
  • Adjustable Steering Wheel
  • Cruise Control
  • Fog Lamps
  • Intermittent Wipers
  • Leather Steering Wheel
  • Power Outlet
  • Steering Wheel Audio Controls
  • Trip Computer
  • Variable Speed Intermittent Wipers
Drivetrain
  • Rear Wheel Drive
Engine
  • 5.7L V8 HEMI "MAGNUM" ENGINE
  • 8 Cylinder Engine
Floor Mats
  • Floor Mats
Fuel
  • Gasoline Fuel
Locks
  • Keyless Entry
  • Power Door Locks
Mirrors
  • Heated Mirrors
  • Passenger Vanity Mirror
  • Power Mirror(s)
Seat Trim
  • Cloth Seats
Seats
  • Pass-Through Rear Seat
  • Power Driver Seat
  • Rear Bench Seat
  • Split Bench Seat
Steering
  • Power Steering
Tire - Front
  • Tires - Front All-Season
Tire - Rear
  • Tires - Rear All-Season
Tire - Spare
  • Conventional Spare Tire
Trailering
  • Tow Hitch
Transmission
  • 5-SPEED AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION W/OD;-inc: aux trans oil cooler
  • 5-Speed A/T
  • A/T
Wheels
  • Aluminum Wheels
Window
  • Power Windows

Equipment Details

MECHANICAL
  • 136-amp alternator
  • 26 gallon fuel tank
  • 3.55 axle ratio
  • 6.3' cargo box
  • 600-amp maintenance-free battery
  • 6650# GVWR
  • 9.25" rear axle ring gear diameter
  • Front stabilizer bar
  • HD front/rear shock absorbers
  • Pwr rack & pinion steering
  • Rear wheel drive
EXTERIOR
  • Body-color upper front fascia
  • Bright front bumper
  • Bright grille
  • Bright rear bumper w/step pads
  • Cargo lamp
  • Front air dam
  • Removable tailgate
  • Trailer tow wiring-inc: 4-pin connector
  • Variable speed intermittent windshield wipers
INTERIOR
  • 12V pwr outlet
  • Cigar lighter
  • Day/night rearview mirror
  • Floor carpeting
  • Floor tunnel insulation
  • Front floor mats
  • Glove box lamp
  • Instrument cluster-inc: 120 MPH primary speedometer, tachometer
  • Passenger assist handle
  • Pwr windows w/driver one-touch down
  • Rear underseat storage compartment
  • Speed control
  • Tilt steering column
SAFETY
  • Driver/front passenger "Next Generation" airbags w/passenger on/off switch
  • Dual note horn
  • Front shoulder belt height adjusters

Chassis

Brakes
  • Brake Type - Pwr
  • Disc - Front (Yes or ) - Yes
  • Disc - Rear (Yes or ) - Yes
  • Front Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness - 13.2 x 1.1 in
  • Rear Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness - 13.8 x .87 in
Frame
  • Frame Type - Ladder
Fuel Tank
  • Fuel Tank Capacity, Approx - gal
  • Fuel Tank Location - Inboard Frame Rails
Steering
  • Steering Type - Pwr rack & pinion
  • Turning Diameter - Curb to Curb - 45.7 ft
Suspension
  • Axle Capacity - Front - 3900 lbs
  • Axle Capacity - Rear - 3900 lbs
  • Axle Ratio (:1) - Rear - 3.92
  • Axle Type - Rear - Semi-floating
  • Spring Capacity - Front - 3650 lbs
  • Spring Capacity - Rear - 3900 lbs
  • Suspension Type - Front - Independent SLA
  • Suspension Type - Rear - Leaf spring
Tires
  • Front Tire Capacity - lbs
  • Front Tire Order Code - TTY
  • Rear Tire Capacity - lbs
  • Rear Tire Order Code - TTY
  • Revolutions/Mile @ 45 mph - Front - Rev/Mile
  • Revolutions/Mile @ 45 mph - Rear - Rev/Mile
  • Revolutions/Mile @ 45 mph - Spare - Rev/Mile
  • Spare Tire Capacity - lbs
  • Spare Tire Order Code - TTY
Trailering
  • Dead Weight Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. - 500 lbs
  • Dead Weight Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. - 5000 lbs
  • Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. - lbs
  • Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. - lbs
Weight Information
  • Curb Weight - Front - 2682 lbs
  • Curb Weight - Rear - 2195 lbs
  • Gross Axle Wt Rating - Front - 3650 lbs
  • Gross Axle Wt Rating - Rear - 3900 lbs
  • Gross Combined Wt Rating - 14,000 lbs
  • Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Cap - 6650 lbs
Wheels
  • Front Wheel Material - Aluminum
  • Front Wheel Size - 20 x 9.0 in
  • Rear Wheel Material - Aluminum
  • Rear Wheel Size - 20 x 9.0 in
  • Spare Wheel Material - Steel
  • Spare Wheel Size - 20 x 9.0 in

Dimensions

Cargo Area Dimensions
  • Cargo Box (Area) Height - 20.1 in
  • Cargo Box Length @ Floor - 75.9 in
  • Cargo Box Width @ Floor - 66.4 in
  • Cargo Box Width @ Top, Rear - 63.5 in
  • Cargo Box Width @ Wheelhousings - 51.0 in
  • Cargo Volume - 57.7 ft³
  • Ext'd Cab Cargo Volume - 56.2 ft³
  • Tailgate Width - 63.5 in
Exterior Dimensions
  • Cab to Axle - 36.9 in
  • Cab to End of Frame - 4.9 in
  • Frame Width, Rear - 36.3 in
  • Front Bumper to Back of Cab - 143.0 in
  • Ground Clearance, Front - 8.3 in
  • Ground Clearance, Rear - 8.1 in
  • Ground to Top of Frame - 47.3 in
  • Ground to Top of Load Floor - 33.7 in
  • Height, Overall - 74.1 in
  • Length, Overall w/o rear bumper - 207.7 in
  • Overhang, Front - 39.4 in
  • Overhang, Rear w/o bumper - 47.9 in
  • Wheelbase - 140.5 in
  • Width, Max w/o mirrors - 79.9 in
Interior Dimensions
  • Front Head Room - 40.8 in
  • Front Hip Room - 64.8 in
  • Front Leg Room - 41.0 in
  • Front Shoulder Room - 67.0 in
  • Passenger Capacity - 6
  • Second Head Room - 40.0 in
  • Second Hip Room - 64.8 in
  • Second Leg Room - 36.7 in
  • Second Shoulder Room - 66.7 in

Powertrain

Cooling System
  • Total Cooling System Capacity - 18.7 qts
Electrical
  • Cold Cranking Amps @ 0° F (Primary) - 750
  • Maximum Alternator Capacity (amps) - 136
  • Maximum Alternator Watts - 1904
Engine
  • Displacement - 5.7L/350
  • Engine Order Code - EZA
  • Engine Type - Gas V8
  • Fuel System - SMPI
  • SAE Net Horsepower @ RPM - 345 @ 5400
  • SAE Net Torque @ RPM - 375 @ 4400
Mileage
  • EPA Fuel Economy Est - City - 14 MPG
  • EPA Fuel Economy Est - Hwy - 18 MPG
Transmission
  • Clutch Size - in
  • Drivetrain - Rear Wheel Drive
  • Fifth Gear Ratio (:1) - 0.67
  • First Gear Ratio (:1) - 3.00
  • Fourth Gear Ratio (:1) - 0.75
  • Reverse Ratio (:1) - 3.00
  • Second Gear Ratio (:1) - 1.67/1.50
  • Third Gear Ratio (:1) - 1.00
  • Trans Description Cont. - Automatic w/OD
  • Trans Order Code - DGQ
  • Trans Type - 5

Summary

Summary
  • Body Code - 140.5" WB
  • Body Style - Quad Cab 6.3' Bed
  • Vehicle Name - Dodge Ram 1500

Vehicle

Vehicle
  • Country of Origin - United States Dodge Truck

Sale Record

Sale Date
5 years ago
Sold For
Odometer
6559 mi
Location
Springfield, MO, 65802
Has Keys:Hidden text
Year2004
TitleHidden text
ODO 1410 mi (Hidden text)
LossHidden text
DamageHidden text
Estimated Retail Value$2720
Estimated Repair Cost$4129 (162%)
SellerHidden text
LocationSpringfield, MO, 65802
Date
ended 5 years ago
sold for $361
Sale Website Typesalvage or insurance auction
sale information provided by user #334441
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.

Tech Specs
ColorGreen
TransmissionAutomatic
Engine5.7L V8 FI F
Cylinders8 Cyl
DriveRear Wheel Drive
Fuel TypeGasoline

Model Analytics & Market Report

We've analyzed more than 13,200 sales records of this model and here are some numbers.
The average price for new (MSRP) 2004 DODGE RAM 1500 in 2004 was $14,899.
The average price for used 2004 DODGE RAM 1500 nowadays in 2024 is $8,950 which is 60% from the original price.
Estimated mileage driven per year is 9,346 miles.
For this model we also have depreciation curve, photos, list of features and options, and other analytics.
Take a look at 2004 DODGE RAM 1500 model page in BADVIN vehicles catalog.

Depreciation

The graph below is a depreciation curve for 2004 DODGE RAM 1500. It shows how much this model looses per year in price. This analytics is calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2004 DODGE RAM 1500 in each year since the year of manufacturing, current year price and projected price in the future years.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
YearAverage MileageAverage Price% Left% Lost
2004 MSRP0 mi$14,899100%0%
→ Visit 2004 DODGE RAM 1500 depreciation page to see full data.

Price vs Mileage

The graph below shows how mileage affects the price for 2004 DODGE RAM 1500. This data was calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2004 DODGE RAM 1500 by mileage and number of sales.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
MileageAverage PriceSample Size
0 mi$59,24812 sales
5,000 mi$53,99523 sales
10,000 mi$50,43514 sales
15,000 mi$48,93922 sales
30,000 mi$32,81523 sales
35,000 mi$17,69820 sales
→ Visit 2004 DODGE RAM 1500 depreciation page to see full data.

VIN Decoder — 24 records

Engine
Displacement (CC)

Engine displacement (in cubic centimeters) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.

5700.0
Displacement (CI)

Engine displacement (in cubic inches) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.

347.83534133997
Displacement (L)

Engine displacement (in liters) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.

5.7
Engine Configuration

Engine configuration defines how engine cylinders are arranged. Common values are V6 for V-shaped arrangement, I4 or L4 for in-line arrangement.

V-Shaped
Engine Number of Cylinders

This is a numerical field to store the number of cylinders in an engine. Common values for passenger cars are 4 or 6.

8
Fuel Type - Primary

Fuel type defines the fuel used to power the vehicle. For vehicles that have two power sources, such as plug-in hybrid vehicle, both primary fuel type and secondary fuel type will be provided.

Gasoline
Other Engine Info

This is a catch-all field for storing additional engine information that does not fit in any of the other engine fields.

Fuel Delivery / Fuel Injection Type : SMPI, Sales Code:EZA
Exterior / Body
Body Class

Body Class presents the body type based on 49 CFR 565.12(b): "Body type means the general configuration or shape of a vehicle distinguished by such characteristics as the number of doors or windows, cargo-carrying features and the roofline (e.g., sedan, fastback, hatchback)." Definitions are not provided for individual body types in the regulation.

Pickup
Exterior / Dimension
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating From

Gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) is the maximum operating weight of a vehicle including the vehicle's chassis, body, engine, engine fluids, fuel, accessories, driver, passengers and cargo, but excluding that of the trailers. Per 49 CFR 565.15, Class 1 is further broken down to Class A-D; Class 2 is further broken down to Class E-H. This field captures the lower bound of GVWR range for the vehicle.

Class 2E: 6,001 - 7,000 lb (2,722 - 3,175 kg)
General
Make

Per 49 CFR 565, Make is a name that a manufacturer applies to a group of vehicles or engines.

DODGE
Manufacturer Name
Name of the vehicle manufacturer.
FCA US LLC
Model

Per 49 CFR 565, Model means a name that a manufacturer applies to a family of vehicles of the same type, make, line, series and body type.

Ram
Model Year

If the model year (MY) is supplied when the VIN is decoded, such as from a crash report or a vehicle registration record, the MY value will be the supplied MY, even if the MY decoded from the VIN differs from the supplied MY. If the MY is not supplied when the VIN is decoded, the MY value will be decoded from the 10th character in the VIN.

2004
Plant City

This data element captures the city of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.

WARREN
Plant Company Name

This data element captures the name of the company that owns the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.

Dodge City Assembly
Plant Country

This data element captures the country of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.

UNITED STATES (USA)
Plant State

This data element captures the State or Province name within the Plant Country of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.

MICHIGAN
Trim

Trim levels further identify a vehicle by a particular set of special features. Higher trim levels either will add to the features of the base (entry-level model), or replace them with something else.

1500
Vehicle Type

This field defines the type of the vehicle based on the World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI).

TRUCK
Internal
NCSA Body Type

An internal NHTSA field to capture the body type of the vehicle.

Light Pickup
NCSA Make

An internal NHTSA field to capture the Make of the vehicle.

Dodge
NCSA Model

An internal NHTSA field to capture the Model of the vehicle.

Ram Pickup
Mechanical / Brake
Brake System Type

Brake system type is the type of brake systems used to stop and hold the vehicle or combination of motor vehicles.

Hydraulic
Mechanical / Drivetrain
Drive Type

Drive type stores information about vehicle drivetrain configuration. The most common drive types for passenger cars, crossover vehicles, and pickup trucks are front-wheel drive (FWD), rear-wheel drive (RWD), all-wheel drive (AWD), and 4-wheel drive (4WD).

4x2
Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
We accept PayPal and Stripe. Money-back guarantee if not satisfied.
Read 205+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.

Testimonials from our customers

Bad Vin's vehicle history report showed that the 2018 Audi A4 I was about to buy had been in a major accident that was not disclosed by the seller. The severity analysis helped me avoid a bad purchase. Great service!
Was shopping for a used Range Rover and found one that seemed suspiciously cheap. The badVIN report revealed it had been in a major front end collision, with photos showing the damage. Steered clear of that one and saved myself a ton of headaches!!
I buy rebuilt title cars at copart to fix and resell. was hoping BadVin reports wud have more detail on damage history to help me value cars before bidding, Carfax is better for that. but for clean title vehicles it seems pretty useful
Was about to buy a used 2016 Camry but decided to get the badvin report first. Turns out the car had been in a serious crash and was declared a total loss by insurance, even tho carfax showed it as clean! Dodged a bullet on that one. ty badvin
Compare to other 2004 DODGE RAM 1500
1D7HU18Z62J235876-2002-dodge-ram-1500
2002 DODGE RAM 1500
10 hours ago, 1 mi
est retail value $6,506
VIN 1D7HU18Z62J235876
1D7HU18218J222853-2008-dodge-ram-1500-truck
2008 DODGE RAM 1500 TRUCK
10 hours ago, 128,316 mi
est retail value $9,124
VIN 1D7HU18218J222853
1D7HA18D24S610138-2004-dodge-ram-1500
2004 DODGE RAM 1500
a month ago, 264,516 mi
est retail value $2,475
VIN 1D7HA18D24S610138
1D3HB13T29S761565-2009-dodge-ram-1500
2009 DODGE RAM 1500
in 17 hours, 223,141 mi
est retail value $11,146
VIN 1D3HB13T29S761565
1D3HB13T29J527173-2009-dodge-ram-1500
2009 DODGE RAM 1500
25 days ago, 215,673 mi
est retail value $6,448
VIN 1D3HB13T29J527173
1D3HV16T69J523226-2009-dodge-ram-1500-truck
2009 DODGE RAM 1500 TRUCK
in 14 hours, 114,938 mi
est retail value $10,833
VIN 1D3HV16T69J523226
1D7HU18N64S681729-2004-dodge-ram-1500
2004 DODGE RAM 1500
a month ago, 215,856 mi
est retail value $3,375
sold for $275
buy now price $775
VIN 1D7HU18N64S681729
1D7RV1CT2AS167427-2010-dodge-ram-1500
2010 DODGE RAM 1500
in 14 hours, 132,410 mi
est retail value $12,303
VIN 1D7RV1CT2AS167427
3D7HA18N22G110493-2002-dodge-ram-1500
2002 DODGE RAM 1500
in 17 hours, 242,578 mi
est retail value $1,275
VIN 3D7HA18N22G110493
1D7HU18D23J609969-2003-dodge-ram-1500
2003 DODGE RAM 1500
8 hours ago, 191,517 mi
est retail value $8,989
sold for $1,425
VIN 1D7HU18D23J609969
1D3HB13T69S809049-2009-dodge-ram-1500
2009 DODGE RAM 1500
in 8 days, 180,424 mi
est retail value $5,550
VIN 1D3HB13T69S809049
1D7HA16K54J214020-2004-dodge-ram-1500
2004 DODGE RAM 1500
in 15 hours, 169,419 mi
est retail value $900
VIN 1D7HA16K54J214020
Other vehicles sales records
3VW5T7AU8HM019859-2017-volkswagen-golf-gti
2017 VOLKSWAGEN GOLF GTI
in 8 days, 174,947 mi
VIN 3VW5T7AU8HM019859
1N4AL11D12C281364-2002-nissan-altima
2002 NISSAN ALTIMA
in 8 days, 222,716 mi
VIN 1N4AL11D12C281364
1HGCR2F55FA044923-2015-honda-accord
2015 HONDA ACCORD
6 days ago, 179,681 mi
est retail value $10,696
VIN 1HGCR2F55FA044923
JHMCP26708C043965-2008-honda-accord
2008 HONDA ACCORD
in 8 days, 71,750 mi
est retail value $8,515
VIN JHMCP26708C043965
3VWDB7AJ7JM242081-2018-volkswagen-jetta
2018 VOLKSWAGEN JETTA
in 9 days, 143,639 mi
est retail value $8,448
VIN 3VWDB7AJ7JM242081
3KPA24AD3NE431017-2022-kia-rio
2022 KIA RIO
5 days ago, 22,967 mi
est retail value $16,585
VIN 3KPA24AD3NE431017
1G4HR54K93U187894-2003-buick-lesabre
2003 BUICK LESABRE
in 8 days, 193,547 mi
est retail value $1,075
VIN 1G4HR54K93U187894
JM1BL1SG0A1290705-2010-mazda-mazda3
2010 MAZDA MAZDA3
in 8 days, 128,183 mi
est retail value $2,275
VIN JM1BL1SG0A1290705
4T1BE30K05U014750-2005-toyota-camry
2005 TOYOTA CAMRY
in 9 days, 179,953 mi
est retail value $4,461
VIN 4T1BE30K05U014750
4T1B11HK4KU693079-2019-toyota-camry
2019 TOYOTA CAMRY
6 days ago, 52,608 mi
est retail value $20,254
VIN 4T1B11HK4KU693079
3N1AB8CV2MY288333-2021-nissan-sentra
2021 NISSAN SENTRA
in 9 days, 38,767 mi
est retail value $18,794
VIN 3N1AB8CV2MY288333
KNDJT2A5XD7577536-2013-kia-soul
2013 KIA SOUL
in 8 days, 149,120 mi
VIN KNDJT2A5XD7577536
Frequently asked questions
Remanufactured status, if detailed, includes major overhauls and replacements, offering a new lease on life for the 2004 DODGE, but with considerations for its past use.
Reports might include collision data, crash ratings, vehicle specifications from VIN decode, and more, providing a detailed profile of the 2004 DODGE vehicle, depending on data availability.
VIN decoders are generally accurate in providing fuel type information for 2004 DODGE vehicles as this is a standard detail encoded in the VIN.
The duration each owner kept the 2004 DODGE may provide insights into how the vehicle was valued and maintained over its lifetime, subject to record availability.
Information from junk yards and salvage auctions may detail major damage and repairs, potentially impacting the 2004 DODGE RAM 1500's value and safety, depending on the records obtained.
The average depreciation rate for vehicles over five years can vary, but many models experience a significant portion of their depreciation within the first few years of ownership.
A VIN decoder can help verify the authenticity of 2004 DODGE parts by matching them with the vehicle's original specifications listed under its VIN.
The information on vehicles provided here is supplied by third parties; BADVIN.ORG is not responsible for the accuracy of any information. BADVIN.ORG provides all service and materials without representations or warranties of any kind, either expressed or implied. Use BADVIN search and reports along with certified vehicle inspection and test drive. See Terms of Use for more details. All other logos, brands and designated trademarks are the property of their respective holders.