2019 RAM 1500VIN: 1C6SRFJT9KN907269
Historical Records
Damage to rear
Damage to right rear
Damage to rear
Window Sticker
- Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price (MSRP)
- Engine and Transmission Specifications
- Equipment, Packages, and Extra Features
- Fuel Economy Rating
- Other Information
Year | 2019 |
ODO | 2879 mi |
Condition | Hidden text |
Seller | Hidden text |
Location | Denver, CO, 80246 |
Date | appeared 3 years ago latest price $1723 |
Price History | |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
Body Style | Pickup |
Color | Black |
Color (Interior) | Black |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | 5.7 L |
Cylinders | 8 Cyl |
Drive | 4WD |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
- Utility Package
- Hidden text
- Remote Start
- Hidden text
- Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Leather Seats
- Hidden text
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- 10 Speakers
- 6109
- AM/FM
- Hidden text
- Adjustable Pedals
- Hidden text
- Adjustable Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Alloy Wheels
- Hidden text
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Hidden text
- Apple Carplay
- Hidden text
- Auto Climate Control
- Hidden text
- Automatic Headlights
- Hidden text
- Braking Assist
- Hidden text
- Cargo Area Light
- Hidden text
- Center Console
- Hidden text
- Compass
- Hidden text
- Cross Traffic Alert
- Hidden text
- Delay-Off Headlights
- Hidden text
- Driver Adjustable Lumbar
- Hidden text
- Front Airbags (Driver)
- Hidden text
- Front Anti-Roll Bar
- Hidden text
- Front Headrests
- Hidden text
- Front Side Airbags (Passenger)
- Hidden text
- High-Beam Assist
- Hidden text
- Independent Suspension
- Hidden text
- Leather Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Level 1 Equipment Group
- Hidden text
- Overhead Airbag
- Hidden text
- Panic Button
- Hidden text
- Passenger Adjustable Lumbar
- Hidden text
- Power Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Radio Data System
- Hidden text
- Reading Lights
- Hidden text
- Rear Center Armrest
- Hidden text
- Rear Window Defroster
- Hidden text
- Remote Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Satellite Radio
- Hidden text
- Split/Folding Seats
- Hidden text
- Stability Control
- Hidden text
- Step Bumper
- Hidden text
- Telematics System
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Hidden text
- Tow Hooks
- Hidden text
- Trailer Brake Controller
- Hidden text
- Turn Signal Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Vanity Mirror/Light
- Hidden text
Year | 2019 |
ODO | 5860 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Location | Denver, CO, 80246 |
Date | appeared 4 years ago latest price $7202 sale post disappeared 2024-04-20 |
Price History | |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
Color | Diamond Black Crystal Pearlcoat |
Color (Interior) | Black |
Transmission | 8-Speed Automatic |
Engine | 8-Cylinder |
Drive | 4 wheel drive |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
- 1189
- 48V Belt Starter Generator
- Hidden text
- Apple CarPlay
- Hidden text
- Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- Dual Front Impact Airbags
- Hidden text
- Front Wheel Independent Suspension
- Hidden text
- Heated Door Mirrors
- Hidden text
- #1 Seat Foam Cushion
- 7673
- Alloy Wheels
- Hidden text
- Bed Utility Group
- Hidden text
- Driver seat memory
- Hidden text
- Front Anti-Roll Bar
- Hidden text
- Google Android Auto
- Hidden text
- Leather trimmed bucket seats
- Hidden text
- Overhead console
- Hidden text
- Power 4-Way Driver Lumbar Adjust
- 4025
- 4 Adjustable Cargo Tie-Down Hooks
- Hidden text
- Android Auto
- Hidden text
- Blind spot & cross path detection
- Hidden text
- Driver Door Bin
- Hidden text
- Front Dual Zone A/C
- Hidden text
- Heated Front Seats
- Hidden text
- Leather Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Passenger Door Bin
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Rear seat center armrest
- Hidden text
- Split folding rear seat
- 5090
- 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
- Hidden text
- Apple Carplay/Android Auto
- Hidden text
- Brake Assist
- Hidden text
- Dual Function Tailgate
- Hidden text
- Front reading lights
- Hidden text
- HEATED AND COOLED LEATHER
- Hidden text
- Memory Seat
- Hidden text
- PARK SENSE
- Hidden text
- Power Door Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Rear 60/40 Folding Split Recline Seat
- Hidden text
- SINGLE DISC REMOTE CD PLAYER
- Hidden text
- Tow Hooks
- Hidden text
- 3.92 Rear Axle Ratio
- 6637
- AM/FM radio: SiriusXM
- Hidden text
- Auto-Dimming Rear-View Mirror
- Hidden text
- Compass
- Hidden text
- Foam Bottle Insert (Door Trim Panel)
- Hidden text
- GPS Antenna Input
- Hidden text
- Illuminated entry
- Hidden text
- Occupant Sensing Airbag
- Hidden text
- Passenger Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Rear step bumper
- Hidden text
- Spray In Bedliner
- Hidden text
- Variably Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- Multi Function Tailgate
- Hidden text
- ParkSense Front/Rear Park Assist w/Stop
- Hidden text
- Power Driver Seat
- Hidden text
- Rear underseat compartment storage
- Hidden text
- SiriusXM Satellite Radio
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Power Passenger Seat
- Hidden text
- Rear Anti-Roll Bar
- Hidden text
- Speed control
- Hidden text
- Trailer brake control
- Hidden text
- Telescoping Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- 33 Gallon Tank
Year | 2019 |
ODO | 7505 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Location | Denver, CO, 80246 |
Date | appeared 4 years ago latest price $6908 sale post disappeared 2021-05-05 |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
Body Style | Crew Cab Pickup |
Color | Diamond Black |
Color (Interior) | Black |
Transmission | 8-Speed Automatic |
Engine | 5.7L V8 16V MPFI OHV |
Drive | 4WD |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
- Hidden text
- Audio memory
- Hidden text
- Delay-Off Headlights
- Hidden text
- Front Dual Zone A/C
- Hidden text
- Integrated Center Stack Radio
- Hidden text
- Panic alarm
- Hidden text
- Quick Order Package 25h Laramie,10 Speakers
- Hidden text
- Apple Carplay/Android Auto
- Hidden text
- Center Console Parts Module
- Hidden text
- Front Anti-Roll Bar
- Hidden text
- Illuminated entry
- Hidden text
- Overhead console
- Hidden text
- Protection Group
- Hidden text
- Apple CarPlay
- Hidden text
- Bumpers: Chrome
- Hidden text
- Foam Bottle Insert (Door Trim Panel)
- Hidden text
- Heated Door Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Overhead Airbag
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Security System
- Hidden text
- Adjustable Pedals
- Hidden text
- Blind spot & cross path detection
- Hidden text
- Dual Function Tailgate
- Hidden text
- GPS Antenna Input
- Hidden text
- Occupant Sensing Airbag
- Hidden text
- Power Door Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Remote Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Traction Control,4-Wheel Disc Brakes
- Hidden text
- Auto-Dimming Door Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Driver Door Bin
- Hidden text
- Front Wheel Independent Suspension
- Hidden text
- Leather Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- ParkView rear back-up camera
- Hidden text
- Rear Anti-Roll Bar
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Mounted Audio Controls
- Hidden text
- Rear Window Defroster
- Hidden text
- Tilt steering wheel
- Hidden text
- SINGLE DISC REMOTE CD PLAYER
- Hidden text
- Voltmeter,
- Anti-Theft Alarm System
- Hidden text
- Driver seat memory
- Hidden text
- Front split-bench
- Hidden text
- Auxilliary engine cooler
- Hidden text
- Dual illuminated vanity mirrors
- Hidden text
- Fuel Consumption: Highway: 24 mpg
- Hidden text
- Memorized Settings including pedals
- Hidden text
- Rear seats center armrest
- Hidden text
- Compass
- Hidden text
- Electrochromatic rearview mirror
- Hidden text
- Heated passenger mirror
- Hidden text
- Memorized Settings including audio
- Hidden text
- Split rear bench
- Hidden text
- Video Monitor Location: Front
- Hidden text
- Cruise controls on steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Fold-up cushion rear seats
- Hidden text
- Memorized Settings for 2 drivers
- Hidden text
- Fuel Consumption: City: 19 mpg
- Hidden text
- Leather steering wheel trim
- Hidden text
- Memorized Settings including door mirror(s)
- Hidden text
- Remote power door locks
- Hidden text
- Audio System Premium Brand Speakers: Alpine
- Hidden text
- Radio data system
- Hidden text
- SiriusXM AM/FM/Satellite Radio
- Hidden text
- Tilt and telescopic steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Speed Sensitive Audio Volume Control
- Hidden text
- Dual reverse tilt mirrors
- Hidden text
- Turn signal in mirrors
- Hidden text
- Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Heated driver mirror
- Hidden text
- Wheel Width: 8
- Hidden text
- Metal-look shift knob trim
- Hidden text
- Remote Engine Start
- Hidden text
- Stability controll with anti-roll
- Hidden text
- Wheel Diameter: 18
Sale Record
Year | 2019 |
ODO | 1564 mi |
Seller | Hidden text |
Location | Sandy, UT, 84070 |
Date | ended 4 years ago |
Sale Website Type | dealer auction |
Body Style | Truck |
Color | Black |
Color (Interior) | Black |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | 8 Cylinder |
Drive | 4 Wheel Drive |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
- 7855
- 4 Way Front Headrests
- 5862
- A/C
- Hidden text
- Automatic Headlights
- Hidden text
- Chrome Grille
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control w/Steering Wheel Controls
- Hidden text
- Driver seat memory
- Hidden text
- Engine Oil Cooler
- Hidden text
- Front Head Air Bag
- Hidden text
- GVWR: 6,900 lbs
- Hidden text
- Heated Mirrors
- Hidden text
- LED Brakelights
- Hidden text
- Multi-Link Rear Suspension w/Coil Springs
- Hidden text
- Passenger Seat
- Hidden text
- #1 Seat Foam Cushion
- 7917
- 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
- 5226
- ABS
- Hidden text
- Auxiliary Audio Input
- Hidden text
- Chrome Power w/Tilt Down Heated Side Mirrors w/Driver Auto Dimming, Power Folding and Turn Signal Indicator
- Hidden text
- Curtain 1st And 2nd Row Airbags
- Hidden text
- Driver Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- FOB Controls -inc: Remote Engine Start
- Hidden text
- Front License Plate Bracket
- Hidden text
- Galvanized Steel/Aluminum Panels
- Hidden text
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Laminated Glass
- Hidden text
- Multi-Zone A/C
- Hidden text
- Passenger Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Power Door Locks w/Autolock Feature
- Hidden text
- Privacy Glass
- Hidden text
- Regular Box Style
- Hidden text
- Smart Device Integration
- Hidden text
- Tow Hitch
- Hidden text
- Vinyl Door Trim Insert
- 8524
- 3.21 Rear Axle Ratio
- 9960
- 8.4" Touchscreen Display
- Hidden text
- Auto-Dimming Rearview Mirror
- Hidden text
- Chrome Front Bumper w/Chrome Rub Strip/Fascia Accent
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- Driver Illuminated Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Engine Immobilizer
- Hidden text
- Front Fog Lamps
- Hidden text
- GPS Antenna Input
- Hidden text
- Heated Front Seats
- Hidden text
- Keyless Start
- Hidden text
- Mirror Memory
- Hidden text
- Passenger Illuminated Visor Mirror
- Hidden text
- Power Adjustable Pedals
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Redundant Digital Speedometer
- Hidden text
- Single Stainless Steel Exhaust
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitor
- Hidden text
- Variable Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- 1670# Maximum Payload
- 6533
- 48V Belt Starter Generator
- 4166
- ABS And Driveline Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Back-Up Camera
- Hidden text
- Chrome Rear Step Bumper
- Hidden text
- Day-Night Auto-Dimming Rearview Mirror
- Hidden text
- Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Front Airbags
- Hidden text
- Fade-To-Off Interior Lighting
- Hidden text
- Front Map Lights
- Hidden text
- Garage Door Transmitter
- Hidden text
- Illuminated Front Cupholder
- Hidden text
- Leather Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Outboard Front Lap And Shoulder Safety Belts -inc: Rear Center 3 Point, Height Adjusters and Pretensioners
- Hidden text
- Perimeter Alarm
- Hidden text
- Power Driver Seat
- Hidden text
- Proximity Key For Doors And Push Button Start
- Hidden text
- Remote Keyless Entry w/Integrated Key Transmitter, Illuminated Entry and Panic Button
- Hidden text
- Stability Control
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Voice Recorder
- 8038
- 3 Rear Seat Head Restraints
- 5202
- 8-Way Power Driver Seat -inc: Power Recline, Height Adjustment, Fore/Aft Movement and Cushion Tilt
- Hidden text
- Auto Locking Hubs
- Hidden text
- Chrome Door Handles
- Hidden text
- Cooled Front Seat(s)
- Hidden text
- Driver And Passenger Visor Vanity Mirrors w/Driver And Passenger Illumination
- Hidden text
- Engine Auto Stop-Start Feature
- Hidden text
- Front Center Armrest w/Storage and Rear Center Armrest
- Hidden text
- Fully Automatic Aero-Composite Led Low/High Beam Daytime Running Headlamps w/Delay-Off
- Hidden text
- Heated Front Seat(s)
- Hidden text
- Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Mini Overhead Console, 1 12V DC Power Outlet and 2 AC Power Outlets
- Hidden text
- Passenger Air Bag Sensor
- Hidden text
- Power 8-Way Driver & Passenger Seats
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Rear Head Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Side Impact Beams
- Hidden text
- Tailgate/Rear Door Lock Included w/Power Door Locks
- Hidden text
- Valet Function
- Hidden text
- Power Door Locks
- Hidden text
- Premium Sound System
- Hidden text
- Regenerative 4-Wheel Disc Brakes w/4-Wheel ABS, Front Vented Discs, Brake Assist, Hill Hold Control and Electric Parking Brake
- Hidden text
- SiriusXM Satellite Radio
- Hidden text
- Tire Specific Low Tire Pressure Warning
- Hidden text
- Ventilated Front Seats
Year | 2019 |
ODO | 710 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
MSRP | $4443 |
Location | Sandy, UT, 84070 |
Date | appeared 4 years ago latest price $7272 sale post disappeared 2020-05-15 |
Price History | |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
Body Style | Crew Cab Pickup |
Color | Diamond Black Crystal Pearlcoat |
Color (Interior) | Black |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | Regular Unleaded V-8 5.7 L/345 |
Drive | 4WD |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
- 9942
- Blind spot & cross path detection
- Hidden text
- Front suspension skid plate
- Hidden text
- 12" Touchscreen Display
- Hidden text
- Deployable Bed Step
- Hidden text
- Full Length Upgraded Floor Console
- 9777
- BED UTILITY GROUP -inc: Spray In Bedliner
- Hidden text
- Foam Bottle Insert (Door Trim Panel)
- Hidden text
- 1-Yr SiriusXM Guardian Trial
- Hidden text
- Heavy Duty Engine Cooling
- Hidden text
- No Satellite Coverage w/HI/AK/PR/VI/GU
- 1074
- QUICK ORDER PACKAGE 25H LARAMIE -inc: Engine: 5.7L V8 HEMI MDS VVT
- Hidden text
- Steering Gear Skid Plate
- 6431
- Tow Hooks
- Hidden text
- RADIO: UCONNECT 12 W/NAVIGATION -inc: SiriusXM Traffic Plus
- Hidden text
- Black
- Hidden text
- SiriusXM Travel Link
- Hidden text
- SINGLE DISC REMOTE CD PLAYER
- Hidden text
- TRANSMISSION: 8-SPEED AUTOMATIC (8HP75)
- Hidden text
- Tires: 275/65r18 Bsw All Season Lrr (Std)
- Hidden text
- Visit Driveuconnect.Com
- Hidden text
- Fuel tank skid plate
- Hidden text
- HD Radio
- Hidden text
- MANUFACTURER'S STATEMENT OF ORIGIN
- Hidden text
- Pick-Up Box Lighting
- Hidden text
- Rain Sensitive Windshield Wipers
- Hidden text
- SiriusXM w/360L
- Hidden text
- Tailgate Ajar Warning Lamp
- Hidden text
- WHEELS: 18" X 8" ALUMINUM BASE PAINTED (STD)
- ABS,4-Wheel Disc Brakes
- Hidden text
- Heated Mirrors
- Hidden text
- 3.92 Rear Axle Ratio
- Hidden text
- Engine: 5.7l V8 Hemi Mds Vvt -Inc: Active Noise Control System Heavy Duty Engine Cooling Gvwr: 7 100 Lbs Dual Rear Exhaust W/Bright Tips Hemi Badge 220 Amp Alternator
- Hidden text
- Deployable Bed Step
- Hidden text
- Monotone paint
- Hidden text
- Rear underseat compartment storage
- Hidden text
- Laramie Level 1 Equipment Group -Inc: Remote Tailgate Release Auto High Beam Headlamp Control Blind Spot & Cross Path Detection Rain Sensitive Windshield Wipers Parksense Front/Rear Park Assist W/Stop Tailgate Ajar Warning Lamp Foam Bottle Insert (Door Trim Panel) Single Disc Remote CD Player Rear 60/40 Folding Split Recline Seat
- Hidden text
- WHEELS: 18" X 8" ALUMINUM BASE PAINTED (STD)
- Hidden text
- Black Leather Trimmed Bucket Seats -Inc: Bucket Seats Rear 60/40 Folding Split Recline Seat Center Console Parts Module Full Length Upgraded Floor Console
- Hidden text
- Dual Function Tailgate
- Hidden text
- Tires - Rear All-Season
- Hidden text
- Rear wheelhouse liners
- Hidden text
- BED UTILITY GROUP -inc: Spray In Bedliner 4 Adjustable Cargo Tie-Down Hooks Pick-Up Box Lighting
- Hidden text
- Four Wheel Drive
- Hidden text
- Quick Order Package 25h Laramie -Inc: Engine: 5.7l V8 Hemi Mds Vvt Transmission: 8-Speed Automatic (8hp75)
- Hidden text
- Tow Hitch
Model Analytics & Market Report
Depreciation
Year | Average Mileage | Average Price | % Left | % Lost | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 MSRP | 0 mi | $59,235 | — | — | 100% | 0% |
2019 | 12,165 mi | $58,296 | +$939 | +1.59% | 98.41% | 1.59% |
2020 | 24,330 mi | $51,477 | +$6,819 | +11.7% | 86.9% | 13.1% |
2021 | 36,495 mi | $40,295 | +$11,182 | +21.72% | 68.03% | 31.97% |
2022 | 48,660 mi | $37,500 | +$2,795 | +6.94% | 63.31% | 36.69% |
2023 | 60,825 mi | $34,597 | +$2,903 | +7.74% | 58.41% | 41.59% |
→ Visit 2019 RAM 1500 depreciation page to see full data. |
Price vs Mileage
Mileage | Average Price | Sample Size |
---|---|---|
10,000 mi | $38,468 | 14 sales |
15,000 mi | $32,060 | 38 sales |
20,000 mi | $39,449 | 54 sales |
25,000 mi | $33,989 | 115 sales |
30,000 mi | $33,951 | 172 sales |
35,000 mi | $32,500 | 241 sales |
→ Visit 2019 RAM 1500 depreciation page to see full data. |
VIN Decoder — 31 records
Engine displacement (in cubic centimeters) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.
Engine displacement (in cubic inches) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.
Engine displacement (in liters) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.
Engine brake is the horsepower (hp) at the engine output shaft. Engine Brake (hp) From is the lower value of the range.
Engine configuration defines how engine cylinders are arranged. Common values are V6 for V-shaped arrangement, I4 or L4 for in-line arrangement.
Body Class presents the body type based on 49 CFR 565.12(b): "Body type means the general configuration or shape of a vehicle distinguished by such characteristics as the number of doors or windows, cargo-carrying features and the roofline (e.g., sedan, fastback, hatchback)." Definitions are not provided for individual body types in the regulation.
Gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) is the maximum operating weight of a vehicle including the vehicle's chassis, body, engine, engine fluids, fuel, accessories, driver, passengers and cargo, but excluding that of the trailers. Per 49 CFR 565.15, Class 1 is further broken down to Class A-D; Class 2 is further broken down to Class E-H. This field captures the lower bound of GVWR range for the vehicle.
Bed type is the type of bed (the open back) used for pickup trucks. The common values are standard, short, long, extended.
Cab type applies to both pickup truck and other medium- and heavy-duty trucks. The cab or cabin of a truck is the inside space in a truck where the driver is seated. For pickup trucks, the cab type is categorized by the combination number of doors and number of rows for seating. For medium- and heavy-duty trucks (MDHD), the cab type is categorized by the relative location of engine and cab.
For pickup trucks, there are four cab types.
- Regular: 2 door, 1 row of seats
- Extra/Super/Quad/Double/King/Extended: 2 doors, 2 rows of seats
- Crew/Super Crew/Crew Max: 4 doors, 2 rows of seats
- Mega: 4 doors, 2 rows of seats (with a bigger cabin than crew cab type)
For medium- and heavy-duty (MDHD) trucks, there are several categories as listed below.
- Cab Beside Engine
- CAE: Cab Above Engine
- CBE: Cab Behind Engine
- COE: Cab Over Engine or Flat Nose: Driver sits on top of the front axle and engine
- LCF: Low Cab Forward
- Conventional: Driver sits behind the engine
- Non-Tilt
- Tilt
Per 49 CFR 565, Model means a name that a manufacturer applies to a family of vehicles of the same type, make, line, series and body type.
If the model year (MY) is supplied when the VIN is decoded, such as from a crash report or a vehicle registration record, the MY value will be the supplied MY, even if the MY decoded from the VIN differs from the supplied MY. If the MY is not supplied when the VIN is decoded, the MY value will be decoded from the 10th character in the VIN.
This data element captures the city of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.
This data element captures the name of the company that owns the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.
This data element captures the country of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.
This data element captures the State or Province name within the Plant Country of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.