Try to enter your VIN above and see what we have for you.
WDDUG8FB1HA337342-2017-mercedes-benz-0
BADVIN vehicle history report for

2017 MERCEDES-BENZVIN: WDDUG8FB1HA337342

Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
We accept PayPal and Stripe. Money-back guarantee if not satisfied.
Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.
Historical Records
28 events
Photos
306 images
Sales History
21 records
Sale Prices
21 records
VIN Decoder
45 entries

Historical Records

Historical records may include service and maintenance records, title status (clean, junk, salvage), insurance records, number of owners, registration events and states, and other information.
You can find more information about historical records in BADVIN reports and see more examples here.
Available 28 historical records for VIN WDDUG8FB1HA337342
Latest reported mileage: 2619 mi
Below you can see some examples of what these records could look like.
2023-01-05
a year ago
79,286 mi
Accident reported: minor damage with another motor vehicle
Damage to rear
2022-07-01
2 years ago
18,603 mi
Accident reported
Vehicle involved in a sideswipe collision with another motor vehicle
Airbag deployed
2020-10-16
4 years ago
47,117 mi
New owner reported
REBUILT TITLE ISSUED

Sale Record

Sale Date
a year ago
Msrp
Odometer
7414 mi
Location
Sandy Springs, GA, 30328
2017 Mercedes-Benz S-Class S 550 4MATIC Sedan
Year2017
ODO 8913 mi
SellerHidden text
Buy Now Price$8476
MSRP$3032
LocationSandy Springs, GA, 30328
Date
ended a year ago
Sale Website Typedealer auction
Notes
Hidden text
sale information provided by user #547978
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.

Tech Specs
Body StyleSedan
ColorBlack
Color (Interior)Beige
TransmissionAutomatic
Engine8 Cylinder
Drive4 Wheel Drive
Fuel TypeGasoline

Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.

Sale Record

Sale Date
a year ago
Latest Price
Odometer
7032 mi
Location
Sandy Springs, GA, 30328
2017 Mercedes-Benz S 550 4MATIC Sedan
Year2017
ODO 8971 mi
SellerHidden text (Hidden text)
LocationSandy Springs, GA, 30328
Date
appeared a year ago
latest price $2013
sale post disappeared 2021-09-17
Price History
Sale Website Typeclassifieds
Notes
Hidden text
sale information provided by user #222099
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.

Tech Specs
ColorBlack Exterior
Transmission9-Speed Automatic Transmission
DriveAll wheel drive

Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.

Sale Record

Sale Date
a year ago
Latest Price
Odometer
8625 mi
Location
Atlanta, GA, 30328
Year2017
ODO 3393 mi
SellerHidden text (Hidden text)
LocationAtlanta, GA, 30328
Date
appeared a year ago
latest price $4732
sale post disappeared 2020-08-19
Price History
Sale Website Typeclassifieds
Notes
Hidden text
sale information provided by user #638803
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.

Tech Specs
Body StyleSedan
ColorBlack
Color (Interior)Silk Beige / Espresso Brown
Transmission9-Speed Automatic
Engine4.7L V8 32V GDI DOHC Twin Turbo
DriveAll-wheel Drive
Fuel TypeGasoline

Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.

Sale Record

Sale Date
a year ago
Latest Price
Odometer
5556 mi
Location
Atlanta, GA, 30328
Year2017
ODO 4173 mi
ConditionHidden text
SellerHidden text
LocationAtlanta, GA, 30328
Date
appeared a year ago
latest price $4672
Sale Website Typeclassifieds
Notes
Hidden text
sale information provided by user #918116
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.

Tech Specs
Body StyleSedan
ColorBlack
Color (Interior)Tan
TransmissionAutomatic
Engine4.7 L
Cylinders8 Cyl
DriveAWD
Fuel TypeGasoline

Extra Features

Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.

Sale Record

Sale Date
a year ago
Msrp
Odometer
5079 mi
Location
Sandy Springs, GA, 30328
2017 Mercedes-Benz S-Class S 550 4MATIC Sedan
Year2017
ODO 1532 mi
SellerHidden text
Buy Now Price$4096
MSRP$3612
LocationSandy Springs, GA, 30328
Date
ended a year ago
Sale Website Typedealer auction
sale information provided by user #194729
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.

Tech Specs
Body StyleSedan
ColorBlack
Color (Interior)Beige
TransmissionAutomatic
Engine8 Cylinder
Drive4 Wheel Drive
Fuel TypeGasoline

Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.

Sale Record

Sale Date
a year ago
Msrp
Odometer
8629 mi
Location
Sandy Springs, GA, 30328
2017 Mercedes-Benz S-Class S 550 4MATIC Sedan
Year2017
ODO 1780 mi
SellerHidden text
Buy Now Price$5407
MSRP$2620
LocationSandy Springs, GA, 30328
Date
ended a year ago
Sale Website Typedealer auction
sale information provided by user #506182
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.

Tech Specs
Body StyleSedan
ColorBlack
Color (Interior)Beige
TransmissionAutomatic
Engine8 Cylinder
Drive4 Wheel Drive
Fuel TypeGasoline

Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.

Sale Record

Sale Date
4 years ago
Latest Price
Odometer
5668 mi
Location
Delray Beach, FL, 33444
Year2017
ODO 4921 mi
SellerHidden text (Hidden text)
LocationDelray Beach, FL, 33444
Date
appeared 4 years ago
latest price $6795
sale post disappeared 2022-04-28
Price History
Sale Website Typeclassifieds
Notes
Hidden text
sale information provided by user #526270
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.

Tech Specs
Body StyleSedan
ColorBlack
Color (Interior)Silk Beige/Espresso Brown
TransmissionAutomatic
EngineTwin Turbo Premium Unleaded V-8 4.7 L/285
DriveAWD
Fuel TypeGasoline

Extra Features

Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.

Sale Record

Sale Date
4 years ago
Latest Price
Odometer
2221 mi
Location
Delray Beach, FL, 33444
2017 Mercedes-Benz S 550 4MATIC Sedan
Year2017
ODO 7743 mi
SellerHidden text (Hidden text)
LocationDelray Beach, FL, 33444
Date
appeared 4 years ago
latest price $3446
sale post disappeared 2019-07-24
Price History
Sale Website Typeclassifieds
Notes
Hidden text
sale information provided by user #691425
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.

Tech Specs
ColorBlack
Color (Interior)Silk Beige/Espresso Brown
Transmission9-Speed Automatic
Engine8-Cylinder Turbo
DriveAll wheel drive
Fuel TypeGasoline

Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.

VIN Decoder — 45 records

Active Safety System
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) means a portion of a service brake system that automatically controls the degree of rotational wheel slip during braking by: (1) Sensing the rate of angular rotation of the wheels; (2) Transmitting signals regarding the rate of wheel angular rotation to one or more controlling devices that interpret those signals and generate responsive controlling output signals; and (3) Transmitting those controlling signals to one or more modulator devices that adjust brake actuating forces in response to those signals.

Standard
Auto-Reverse System for Windows and Sunroofs

An auto-reverse system enables power windows and sunroofs on motor vehicles to automatically reverse direction when such power windows and panels detect an obstruction. This feature can prevent children and others from being trapped, injured, or killed by the power windows and sunroofs.

Standard
Electronic Stability Control (ESC)

ESC is a computerized technology that improves a vehicle's stability by detecting and reducing loss of traction (skidding). When ESC detects loss of steering control, it automatically applies the brakes to help steer the vehicle in the driver's intended direction. Braking is automatically applied to wheels individually, such as the outer front wheel to counter oversteer, or the inner rear wheel to counter understeer. Some ESC systems also reduce engine power until control is regained.

Standard
Keyless Ignition

A keyless ignition system permits starting a car without a physical key being inserted into an ignition. Instead, a small device known as a "key fob" transmits a code to a computer in the vehicle when the fob is within a certain close range. When the coded signal matches the code embedded in the vehicle's computer, a number of systems within the car are activated, including the starter system. This allows the car to be started by simply pressing a button on the dashboard while the key fob is left in a pocket or a purse. The vehicle is usually shut down by pushing the same button.

Standard
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Type

A TPMS is an electronic system designed to monitor the air pressure inside the pneumatic tires on various types of vehicles. TPMS can be divided into two different types - direct and indirect. Direct TPMS employ pressure sensors on each wheel, either internal or external. The sensors physically measure the tire pressure in each tire and report it to the vehicle's instrument cluster or a corresponding monitor. Indirect TPMS does not use physical pressure sensors but measure air pressures by monitoring individual wheel rotational speeds and other signals available outside of the tire itself.

Direct
Traction Control

When the traction control computer detects a driven wheel or wheels spinning significantly faster than another, it invokes an electronic control unit to apply brake friction to wheels spinning due to loss of traction. This braking action on slipping wheels will cause power transfer to the wheels with traction due to the mechanical action within the differential.

Standard
Active Safety System / 911 Notification
Automatic Crash Notification (ACN) / Advanced Automatic Crash Notification (AACN)

An ACN system notifies emergency responders that a crash has occurred and provides its location.

Standard
Active Safety System / Backing Up and Parking
Backup Camera

A backup camera, also known as a rearview video system, helps prevent back-over crashes and protects our most vulnerable people - children and senior citizens - by providing an image of the area behind the vehicle. A backup camera helps the driver see behind the vehicle while in reverse.

Standard
Active Safety System / Forward Collision Prevention
Dynamic Brake Support (DBS)

A DBS system is an automatic emergency braking system designed to detect an impending forward crash with another vehicle. DBS systems automatically supplement the driver's braking in an effort to avoid a crash if the driver does not brake hard enough to avoid it.

Standard
Forward Collision Warning (FCW)

An FCW system monitors a vehicle's speed, the speed of the vehicle in front of it, and the distance between the vehicles. If the vehicles get too close due to the speed of either vehicle, the FCW system will warn the driver of the rear vehicle of an impending crash so that the driver can apply the brakes or take evasive action, such as steering, to prevent a potential crash. FCW systems provide an audible, visual, or haptic warning, or any combination thereof, to alert the driver of an FCW-equipped vehicle of a potential collision.

Standard
Active Safety System / Lighting Technologies
Adaptive Driving Beam (ADB)

ADB is a type of front-lighting system that lets upper beam headlamps adapt their beam patterns to create shaded areas around oncoming and preceding vehicles to improve long-range visibility for the driver without causing discomfort, distraction, or glare to other road users.

Standard
Daytime Running Light (DRL)

DRL is an automotive lighting system on the front of a vehicle or bicycle, that automatically switches on when the vehicle is in drive, and emits white, yellow, or amber light to increase the conspicuity of the vehicle during daylight conditions.

Standard
Semiautomatic Headlamp Beam Switching

A semi-automatic headlamp beam switching device provides automatic or manual control of beam switching at the option of the driver. When the control is automatic, the headlamps switch from the upper beam to the lower beam when illuminated by the headlamps on an approaching car and switch back to the upper beam when the road ahead is dark. When the control is manual, the driver may obtain either beam manually regardless of the condition of lights ahead of the vehicle.

Standard
Engine
Displacement (CC)

Engine displacement (in cubic centimeters) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.

4700.00
Displacement (CI)

Engine displacement (in cubic inches) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.

286.811597245241
Displacement (L)

Engine displacement (in liters) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.

4.70
Engine Configuration

Engine configuration defines how engine cylinders are arranged. Common values are V6 for V-shaped arrangement, I4 or L4 for in-line arrangement.

V-Shaped
Engine Number of Cylinders

This is a numerical field to store the number of cylinders in an engine. Common values for passenger cars are 4 or 6.

8
Fuel Type - Primary

Fuel type defines the fuel used to power the vehicle. For vehicles that have two power sources, such as plug-in hybrid vehicle, both primary fuel type and secondary fuel type will be provided.

Gasoline
Exterior / Body
Body Class

Body Class presents the body type based on 49 CFR 565.12(b): "Body type means the general configuration or shape of a vehicle distinguished by such characteristics as the number of doors or windows, cargo-carrying features and the roofline (e.g., sedan, fastback, hatchback)." Definitions are not provided for individual body types in the regulation.

Sedan/Saloon
Doors

This is a numerical field to store the number of doors on a vehicle.

4
Exterior / Dimension
Wheel Base (inches) From

Wheel base is the distance between the centers of the front and rear wheels measured in inches. This field captures the lower bound of the wheel base range.

115.90
Exterior / Wheel tire
Number of Wheels

This field captures the number of wheels on a vehicle.

4
General
Make

Per 49 CFR 565, Make is a name that a manufacturer applies to a group of vehicles or engines.

MERCEDES-BENZ
Manufacturer Name
Name of the vehicle manufacturer.
MERCEDES-BENZ CARS
Model

Per 49 CFR 565, Model means a name that a manufacturer applies to a family of vehicles of the same type, make, line, series and body type.

S-Class
Model Year

If the model year (MY) is supplied when the VIN is decoded, such as from a crash report or a vehicle registration record, the MY value will be the supplied MY, even if the MY decoded from the VIN differs from the supplied MY. If the MY is not supplied when the VIN is decoded, the MY value will be decoded from the 10th character in the VIN.

2017
Note

Note is used to store any additional information that does not correspond to any of the specified fields on the interface. This is a catch-all element for systems other than for engine, restraint system, brake and battery. Engine, restraint system, brake, and battery have their own note elements.

Number of Seats: 4/5
Plant City

This data element captures the city of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.

SINDELFINGEN
Plant Country

This data element captures the country of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.

GERMANY
Series

Per 49 CFR 565, Series means a name that a manufacturer applies to a subdivision of a "line" denoting price, size or weight identification and that is used by the manufacturer for marketing purposes.

S550-4M
Vehicle Type

This field defines the type of the vehicle based on the World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI).

PASSENGER CAR
Interior
Steering Location

This data element captures the location of steering column, either on left- (LHD) or right-hand side (RHD).

Left-Hand Drive (LHD)
Interior / Seat
Number of Seat Rows

This data element is a numeric field to capture the number of rows of seats in a vehicle.

2
Number of Seats

This data element is a numeric field to store the number of seats in a vehicle.

4
Internal
NCSA Body Type

An internal NHTSA field to capture the body type of the vehicle.

4-door sedan, hardtop
NCSA Make

An internal NHTSA field to capture the Make of the vehicle.

Mercedes-Benz
NCSA Model

An internal NHTSA field to capture the Model of the vehicle.

S Class (95 on)
Mechanical / Drivetrain
Axles

This numerical field defines the number of axles on a vehicle.

2
Mechanical / Transmission
Transmission Style

Transmission style provides information about the type of transmissions. The major types of transmissions are manual transmission, automatic transmission, continuously variable transmission (CVT), and dual-clutch transmission (DCT).

Automatic
Passive Safety System
Other Restraint System Info

Other Restraint Info field is used to code additional information about restraint system that cannot be coded in any other restraint fields.

Type 2 seat belts for all occupants. Seat belts on all outboard designated seating positions are equipped with load limiters and pretensioners.
Pretensioner

This yes/no field captures whether or not the vehicle has a pretensioner, a device designed to make seatbelts even more effective by removing the slack from a seatbelt as soon as a crash is detected or if the system senses excessive seatbelt tension on the driver's or passenger's seatbelt.

Yes
Seat Belt Type

This field describes the type of seat belt, such as manual or automatic. Automatic seat belts automatically close over riders in a vehicle. Automatic seat belts were mainly used in some older model GM, Nissan, and Honda vehicles and are rarely seen now.

Manual
Passive Safety System / Air Bag Location
Front Air Bag Locations

This field captures the location of frontal air bags. Frontal air bags are generally designed to deploy in "moderate to severe" frontal or near-frontal crashes.

1st Row (Driver and Passenger)
Side Air Bag Locations

This field captures the location of side air bags, typically designed for three areas of added protection: chest/torso, head, or both.

1st and 2nd Rows
Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
We accept PayPal and Stripe. Money-back guarantee if not satisfied.
Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.

Testimonials from our customers

After a bad experience buying a used car that turned out to have major issues, I now use Bad VIN to thoroughly check every vehicle i consider. It costs a bit more than other services but the detailed records and photos of past sales are wotrh it for the added peace of mind.
Ich hätte fast einen 2017 Mercedes-Benz C300 gekauft, bis der Bad Vin-Bericht zeigte, dass er als durch Überschwemmung beschädigt gemeldet wurde. Die detaillierten Schadensaufzeichnungen haben mich vor einem großen Fehler bewahrt!
I import used luxury cars from US auctions to resell in Russia. The vehicle history reports from badVIN are essential for avoiding problem cars. For a BMW I was bidding on, it uncovered a salvage title from flood damage that other reports missed! That alone pays for the service.
I've tried a bunch of different vehicle history reports over the years and badvin.org has been the most comprehensive by far. Stuff like service records, ownership history, lien and repo info that I haven't found elsewhere. Def go-to resource when shopping for used vehicles now.
Compare to other 2017 MERCEDES-BENZ
WDCTG4EB8LU024094-2020-mercedes-benz-gla
2020 MERCEDES-BENZ GLA
a month ago, 36,278 mi
buy now price $24,600
VIN WDCTG4EB8LU024094
WDC0G4KB4GF035787-2016-mercedes-benz-glc-300
2016 MERCEDES-BENZ GLC 300
a month ago, 84,405 mi
buy now price $22,200
VIN WDC0G4KB4GF035787
WDDYJ7KA0KA023649-2019-mercedes-benz-amg-gt
2019 MERCEDES-BENZ AMG GT
a month ago, 2,564 mi
buy now price $153,800
VIN WDDYJ7KA0KA023649
W1X4NCHY6PT120845-2023-mercedes-benz-sprinter-cargo-van
2023 MERCEDES-BENZ SPRINTER CARGO VAN
a month ago, 812 mi
buy now price $95,500
VIN W1X4NCHY6PT120845
W1K6G7GB3MA059944-2021-mercedes-benz-s-class
2021 MERCEDES-BENZ S-CLASS
a month ago, 15,024 mi
buy now price $87,000
VIN W1K6G7GB3MA059944
W1KAF4GB2PR089826-2023-mercedes-benz-c-class
2023 MERCEDES-BENZ C-CLASS
a month ago, 22,849 mi
buy now price $35,700
VIN W1KAF4GB2PR089826
W1KZH8KB4PB148234-2023-mercedes-benz-e-class
2023 MERCEDES-BENZ E-CLASS
a month ago, 140 mi
buy now price $142,000
VIN W1KZH8KB4PB148234
WDC0G8JB5KF487992-2019-mercedes-benz-glc
2019 MERCEDES-BENZ GLC
a month ago, 23,462 mi
buy now price $52,700
VIN WDC0G8JB5KF487992
4JGDA5HB9GA621075-2016-mercedes-benz-gle-class
2016 MERCEDES-BENZ GLE-CLASS
a month ago, 97,927 mi
buy now price $18,200
VIN 4JGDA5HB9GA621075
WDDGF8BB3BR144561-2011-mercedes-benz-c-class
2011 MERCEDES-BENZ C-CLASS
a month ago, 86,302 mi
buy now price $9,400
VIN WDDGF8BB3BR144561
WDC0G4KB2KV158695-2019-mercedes-benz-glc-300
2019 MERCEDES-BENZ GLC 300
a month ago, 41,275 mi
buy now price $24,800
VIN WDC0G4KB2KV158695
4JGDA5JB7JB078708-2018-mercedes-benz-gle-350
2018 MERCEDES-BENZ GLE 350
a month ago, 43,298 mi
buy now price $25,400
VIN 4JGDA5JB7JB078708
Other vehicles sales records
3TMCZ5AN4LM293851-2020-toyota-tacoma
2020 TOYOTA TACOMA
8 days ago, 65,901 mi
buy now price $32,500
VIN 3TMCZ5AN4LM293851
2HGFC3A51KH755591-2019-honda-civic
2019 HONDA CIVIC
8 days ago, 62,032 mi
buy now price $11,000
VIN 2HGFC3A51KH755591
WAUENCF50KA007732-2019-audi-a5-sportback
2019 AUDI A5 SPORTBACK
8 days ago, 97,332 mi
buy now price $16,900
VIN WAUENCF50KA007732
WDCGG5HBXEG216721-2014-mercedes-benz-glk-class
2014 MERCEDES-BENZ GLK-CLASS
8 days ago, 122,600 mi
buy now price $9,900
VIN WDCGG5HBXEG216721
1C6RR7FT1FS730446-2015-ram-1500
2015 RAM 1500
8 days ago, 93,603 mi
VIN 1C6RR7FT1FS730446
1VWWA7A33LC025404-2020-volkswagen-passat
2020 VOLKSWAGEN PASSAT
8 days ago, 39,982 mi
buy now price $16,300
VIN 1VWWA7A33LC025404
WA1AWBF70MD011706-2021-audi-sq7
2021 AUDI SQ7
8 days ago, 51,310 mi
buy now price $49,600
VIN WA1AWBF70MD011706
3C6MRVJG0ME538959-2021-ram-promaster
2021 RAM PROMASTER
8 days ago, 37,816 mi
buy now price $35,500
VIN 3C6MRVJG0ME538959
3GNKBHR46MS559890-2021-chevrolet-blazer
2021 CHEVROLET BLAZER
8 days ago, 44,937 mi
buy now price $25,000
VIN 3GNKBHR46MS559890
JM1BL1UF5B1486483-2011-mazda-mazda3
2011 MAZDA MAZDA3
8 days ago, 123,519 mi
buy now price $3,900
VIN JM1BL1UF5B1486483
1C6RR7LT8KS654383-2019-ram-1500-classic
2019 RAM 1500 CLASSIC
8 days ago, 107,241 mi
buy now price $22,000
VIN 1C6RR7LT8KS654383
2FMPK4J90RBA37585-2024-ford-edge
2024 FORD EDGE
8 days ago, 20,518 mi
buy now price $34,500
VIN 2FMPK4J90RBA37585
Frequently asked questions
Depreciation, which reflects the decline in a 2017 MERCEDES-BENZ vehicle's value over time due to factors like age, mileage, and condition, may directly impact its resale value, based on recorded information.
VIN decoders are generally accurate in providing fuel type information for 2017 MERCEDES-BENZ vehicles as this is a standard detail encoded in the VIN.
Factors to consider when estimating the future resale value include the car's historical depreciation rate, current market trends, overall vehicle condition, and mileage.
Information on structural damage, including the extent and location of the damage, may be detailed in our vehicle history reports for 2017 MERCEDES-BENZ vehicles, if available.
Our reports may identify vehicles used for commercial purposes, detailing the extent of such use and its impact on the 2017 MERCEDES-BENZ's condition, if such records are available.
A VIN decoder can help you find compatible parts for a 2017 MERCEDES-BENZ vehicle by identifying the exact model, engine type, and other specifications crucial for parts compatibility.
The information on vehicles provided here is supplied by third parties; BADVIN.ORG is not responsible for the accuracy of any information. BADVIN.ORG provides all service and materials without representations or warranties of any kind, either expressed or implied. Use BADVIN search and reports along with certified vehicle inspection and test drive. See Terms of Use for more details. All other logos, brands and designated trademarks are the property of their respective holders.