2018 AUDI S4VIN: WAUB4AF48JA201232
Historical Records
Damage to rear
REBUILT TITLE ISSUED
Damage to rear
Window Sticker
- Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price (MSRP)
- Engine and Transmission Specifications
- Equipment, Packages, and Extra Features
- Fuel Economy Rating
- Other Information
Year | 2018 |
ODO | 3972 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Location | Triangle, VA, 22172 |
Date | appeared 2 years ago latest price $1255 sale post disappeared 2023-09-10 |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
Body Style | Sedan |
Color | Mythos Black Metallic |
Color (Interior) | Magma Red |
Transmission | 8-Speed Automatic |
Engine | 3.0L V6 24V GDI DOHC Turbo |
Drive | All-wheel Drive |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
- 1st and 2nd row curtain head airbags
- 5759
- Airbag Occupancy Sensor
- Hidden text
- Audio controls on steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Body-Colored Front Bumper
- Hidden text
- Coil front spring
- Hidden text
- Daytime Running Lights
- Hidden text
- Driver seat memory
- Hidden text
- Engine Immobilizer
- Hidden text
- Four-wheel independent suspension
- Hidden text
- Front Windshield -inc: Sun Visor Strip
- Hidden text
- Full Floor Console W/Storage$Comma Mini Overhead Console W/Storage And 3 12v DC Power Outlets
- Hidden text
- Illuminated Glove Box
- Hidden text
- Leather steering wheel trim
- Hidden text
- Memorized Settings including door mirror(s)
- Hidden text
- Overall Width: 72.5"
- Hidden text
- Power remote driver mirror adjustment
- Hidden text
- Rear Cupholder
- Hidden text
- Rear seats center armrest
- Hidden text
- Rocker Panel Extensions
- Hidden text
- Sliding Front Center Armrest and Rear Center Armrest w/Storage
- Hidden text
- Surround Audio
- Hidden text
- Transmission gear shifting controls on steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Wheel Width: 8.5
- 1331
- 2.85 Axle Ratio
- 2138
- Aluminum center console trim
- Hidden text
- Audio system security
- Hidden text
- Braking Assist
- Hidden text
- Collision Mitigation-Front
- Hidden text
- Digital Audio Input
- Hidden text
- Dual Stainless Steel Exhaust w/Chrome Tailpipe Finisher
- Hidden text
- Express Open/Close Sliding And Tilting Glass 1st Row Sunroof w/Sunshade
- Hidden text
- Front And Rear Fog Lamps
- Hidden text
- Front and rear suspension stabilizer bars
- Hidden text
- Galvanized Steel/Aluminum Panels
- Hidden text
- Independent front suspension classification
- Hidden text
- Leather/aluminum shift knob trim
- Hidden text
- Metal-Look Power Heated Auto Dimming Side Mirrors w/Power Folding and Turn Signal Indicator
- Hidden text
- Overhead console: Mini with storage
- Hidden text
- Power retractable mirrors
- Hidden text
- Rear Leg Room: 35.7"
- Hidden text
- Redundant Digital Speedometer
- Hidden text
- Seatbelt pretensioners: Front and rear
- Hidden text
- Speed Sensitive Audio Volume Control
- Hidden text
- Systems Monitor
- Hidden text
- Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Wheels: 8.5 x 18 5-Double-Spoke-Star Design
- 9220
- 3 12V DC Power Outlets
- Hidden text
- Aluminum dash trim
- Hidden text
- Automatic Equalizer
- Hidden text
- Cargo Space Lights
- Hidden text
- Colored Grille w/Chrome Surround
- Hidden text
- Door pockets: Driver, passenger and rear
- Hidden text
- Dual front air conditioning zones
- Hidden text
- Express open/close glass sunroof
- Hidden text
- Front And Rear Map Lights
- Hidden text
- Front fog/driving lights
- Hidden text
- Gas-Pressurized Shock Absorbers
- Hidden text
- Independent rear suspension
- Hidden text
- Light Tinted Glass
- Hidden text
- Multi-Link Front Suspension w/Coil Springs
- Hidden text
- Parking System Plus Front And Rear Parking Sensors
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Rear Shoulder Room: 54.5"
- Hidden text
- Refrigerated/Cooled Box Located In The Glovebox$COMMA Driver / Passenger And Rear Door Bins
- Hidden text
- Self-leveling headlights
- Hidden text
- Speed Sensitive Rain Detecting Variable Intermittent Wipers w/Heated Jets
- Hidden text
- Tachometer
- Hidden text
- Trunk Rear Cargo Access
- Hidden text
- Window Grid Diversity Antenna
- 2007
- 40-20-40 Folding Bench Front Facing Fold Forward Seatback Rear Seat
- Hidden text
- Audi connect CARE Tracker System
- Hidden text
- Back-Up Camera
- Hidden text
- Carpet Floor Trim$COMMA Carpet Trunk Lid/Rear Cargo Door Trim and Vinyl/Rubber Mat
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- Driver And Passenger Visor Vanity Mirrors w/Driver And Passenger Illumination
- Hidden text
- Electrochromatic auto-dimming mirrors
- Hidden text
- Fixed Front Head Restraints and Manual Adjustable Rear Head Restraints
- Hidden text
- Front Leg Room: 41.3"
- Hidden text
- Fuel Consumption: City: 21 mpg
- Hidden text
- Headlights off auto delay
- Hidden text
- Interior Trim -inc: Aluminum Instrument Panel Insert$COMMA Aluminum Door Panel Insert$COMMA Aluminum Console Insert and Chrome/Aluminum Interior Accents
- Hidden text
- Manual Tilt/Telescoping Steering Column
- Hidden text
- Multi-Link Rear Suspension
- Hidden text
- Perimeter Alarm
- Hidden text
- Proximity remote trunk release
- Hidden text
- Rear bench
- Hidden text
- Remote Releases -Inc: Proximity Cargo Access
- Hidden text
- SIDEGUARD Curtain 1st And 2nd Row Airbags
- Hidden text
- Sport Tuned Suspension
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Hidden text
- Variable intermittent front wipers
- Hidden text
- 15.3 Gal. Fuel Tank
- 7117
- Air Filtration
- Hidden text
- Audio Theft Deterrent
- Hidden text
- Body-Colored Door Handles
- Hidden text
- Clock: In-dash
- Hidden text
- Day-Night Auto-Dimming Rearview Mirror
- Hidden text
- Driver and passenger knee airbags
- Hidden text
- Engine Oil Cooler
- Hidden text
- Fold forward seatback rear seats
- Hidden text
- Front ventilated disc brakes
- Hidden text
- Full Cloth Headliner
- Hidden text
- Heated windshield washer jets
- Hidden text
- Leather Door Trim Insert
- Hidden text
- Memorized Settings for 2 drivers
- Hidden text
- Overall Length: 186.8"
- Hidden text
- Power Fuel Flap Locking Type
- Hidden text
- Rear Child Safety Locks
- Hidden text
- Rear heat ducts with separate controls
- Hidden text
- Remote window operation
- Hidden text
- SiriusXM AM/FM/HD/Satellite Radio
- Hidden text
- Steel spare wheel rim
- Hidden text
- Total Number of Speakers: 19
- Hidden text
- Wheel Diameter: 18
Year | 2018 |
ODO | 1876 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Location | Triangle, VA, 22172 |
Date | appeared 2 years ago latest price $4359 sale post disappeared 2020-10-30 |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
Color | Black Exterior |
Transmission | 8-Speed Automatic Transmission |
Drive | All wheel drive |
- 5763
- 12-Way Passenger Seat -inc: Manual Cushion Extension
- 6070
- Aluminum Side Windows Trim and Black Front Windshield Trim
- Hidden text
- Clearcoat Paint
- Hidden text
- Driver Foot Rest
- Hidden text
- Fixed Front Head Restraints and Manual Adjustable Rear Head Restraints
- Hidden text
- Full-Time All-Wheel
- Hidden text
- Light Tinted Glass
- Hidden text
- Perimeter Alarm
- Hidden text
- Rocker Panel Extensions
- Hidden text
- Valet Function
- 1927
- 40-20-40 Folding Bench Front Facing Fold Forward Seatback Rear Seat
- Hidden text
- Body-Colored Front Bumper
- Hidden text
- Day-Night Auto-Dimming Rearview Mirror
- Hidden text
- Engine Oil Cooler
- Hidden text
- Front License Plate Bracket
- Hidden text
- Interior Trim -inc: Aluminum Instrument Panel Insert$COMMA Aluminum Door Panel Insert$COMMA Aluminum Console Insert and Chrome/Aluminum Interior Accents
- Hidden text
- Multi-Link Rear Suspension w/Coil Springs
- Hidden text
- Redundant Digital Speedometer
- Hidden text
- Sport Tuned Suspension
- Hidden text
- 2.85 Axle Ratio
- Hidden text
- Automatic Equalizer
- Hidden text
- Compact Spare Tire Mounted Inside Under Cargo
- Hidden text
- Electric Power-Assist Speed-Sensing Steering
- Hidden text
- Front And Rear Fog Lamps
- Hidden text
- HVAC -inc: Underseat Ducts and Console Ducts
- Hidden text
- Memory Settings -inc: Door Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Programmable Projector Beam Led Low/High Beam Daytime Running Auto-Leveling Headlamps w/Delay-Off
- Hidden text
- Sliding Front Center Armrest and Rear Center Armrest w/Storage
- Hidden text
- 2 Seatback Storage Pockets
- 9518
- Audio Theft Deterrent
- Hidden text
- Colored Grille w/Chrome Surround
- Hidden text
- Dual Stainless Steel Exhaust w/Chrome Tailpipe Finisher
- Hidden text
- Front And Rear Anti-Roll Bars
- Hidden text
- Gas-Pressurized Shock Absorbers
- Hidden text
- Manual Tilt/Telescoping Steering Column
- Hidden text
- Power Fuel Flap Locking Type
- Hidden text
- Side Impact Beams
- Hidden text
- Window Grid Diversity Antenna
- 9678
- Airbag Occupancy Sensor
- Hidden text
- Carpet Floor Trim$COMMA Carpet Trunk Lid/Rear Cargo Door Trim and Vinyl/Rubber Mat
- Hidden text
- Driver And Passenger Visor Vanity Mirrors w/Driver And Passenger Illumination
- Hidden text
- Fade-To-Off Interior Lighting
- Hidden text
- Full Floor Console W/Storage$Comma Mini Overhead Console W/Storage And 3 12v DC Power Outlets
- Hidden text
- Leather/Aluminum Gear Shifter Material
- Hidden text
- Parking System Plus Front And Rear Parking Sensors
- Hidden text
- Remote Releases -Inc: Proximity Cargo Access
- Hidden text
- Trunk Rear Cargo Access
Year | 2018 |
ODO | 5803 mi |
Seller | Hidden text |
MSRP | $8443 |
Location | Orlando, FL, 32824 |
Date | ended 2 years ago |
Sale Website Type | dealer auction |
Color | Black |
Color (Interior) | Red |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | 6 Cylinder Turbo |
Drive | All Wheel Drive |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
- 15.3 Gal. Fuel Tank
- 5085
- ABS
- Hidden text
- Audi connect CARE Emergency Sos
- Hidden text
- Bluetooth Connection
- Hidden text
- Clearcoat Paint
- Hidden text
- Delayed Accessory Power
- Hidden text
- Dual Zone Front Automatic Air Conditioning
- Hidden text
- Fixed Front Head Restraints and Manual Adjustable Rear Head Restraints
- Hidden text
- Front License Plate Bracket
- Hidden text
- Generic Sun/Moonroof
- Hidden text
- Integrated Turn Signal Mirrors
- Hidden text
- 12-Way Passenger Seat -inc: Manual Cushion Extension
- 6858
- A/C
- Hidden text
- Aluminum Wheels w/Silver Accents
- Hidden text
- Back-Up Camera
- Hidden text
- Carpet Floor Trim, Carpet Trunk Lid/Rear Cargo Door Trim and Vinyl/Rubber Mat
- Hidden text
- Day-Night Auto-Dimming Rearview Mirror
- Hidden text
- Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Seat-Mounted Side Airbags
- Hidden text
- FOB Controls -inc: Cargo Access, Windows and Sunroof/Convertible Roof
- Hidden text
- Front Cupholder
- Hidden text
- Gasoline Fuel
- Hidden text
- HomeLink Garage Door Transmitter
- Hidden text
- Leather Door Trim Insert
- Hidden text
- Metal-Look Power Heated Auto Dimming Side Mirrors w/Power Folding and Turn Signal Indicator
- Hidden text
- Passenger Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Power Folding Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Radio w/Seek-Scan, Clock, Speed Compensated Volume Control, Aux Audio Input Jack, Steering Wheel Controls And Radio Data System
- Hidden text
- Rear Spoiler
- Hidden text
- Seat Memory
- Hidden text
- 12-Way Driver Seat -inc: Manual Cushion Extension
- 8161
- 79-Amp/Hr 420CCA Maintenance-Free Battery w/Run Down Protection
- Hidden text
- Aluminum Side Windows Trim and Black Front Windshield Trim
- Hidden text
- Automatic Headlights
- Hidden text
- CD Player
- Hidden text
- Cross-Traffic Alert
- Hidden text
- Driver Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Engine: 3.0L TFSI Twin-Scroll Turbo DOHC V6 -inc: Audi valvelift system
- Hidden text
- Front And Rear Map Lights
- Hidden text
- Galvanized Steel/Aluminum Panels
- Hidden text
- Heated Front Seat(s)
- Hidden text
- LED Brakelights
- Hidden text
- Manual Tilt/Telescoping Steering Column
- Hidden text
- Parking System Plus Front And Rear Parking Sensors
- Hidden text
- Power Door Locks w/Autolock Feature
- Hidden text
- Programmable Projector Beam Led Low/High Beam Daytime Running Auto-Leveling Headlamps w/Delay-Off
- Hidden text
- Rear Head Air Bag
- Hidden text
- 2 Seatback Storage Pockets
- 4524
- 8-Speed A/T
- Hidden text
- Aluminum Wheels
- Hidden text
- Auxiliary Audio Input
- Hidden text
- Cargo Space Lights
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Front Airbags
- Hidden text
- Express Open/Close Sliding And Tilting Glass 1st Row Sunroof w/Sunshade
- Hidden text
- Front Collision Mitigation
- Hidden text
- Gas-Pressurized Shock Absorbers
- Hidden text
- Heated Mirrors
- Hidden text
- LED Headlights
- Hidden text
- Memory Settings -inc: Door Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Pass-Through Rear Seat
- Hidden text
- Power Driver Seat
- Hidden text
- Proximity Key For Doors And Push Button Start
- Hidden text
- Rear Parking Aid
- Hidden text
- Satellite Radio
- Hidden text
- Stability Control
- Hidden text
- Transmission: 8-Speed Automatic Tiptronic
- Hidden text
- 19 Bang & Olufsen Speakers
- 3217
- A/T
- Hidden text
- Audi side assist Blind Spot
- Hidden text
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Hidden text
- Child Safety Locks
- Hidden text
- Daytime Running Lights
- Hidden text
- Dual Stainless Steel Exhaust w/Chrome Tailpipe Finisher
- Hidden text
- Fade-To-Off Interior Lighting
- Hidden text
- Front Head Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Gauges -inc: Speedometer, Odometer, Engine Coolant Temp, Tachometer, Oil Level, Trip Odometer and Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Illuminated Glove Box
- Hidden text
- Leather Seats
- Hidden text
- Mirror Memory
- Hidden text
- Passenger Air Bag Sensor
- Hidden text
- Power Fuel Flap Locking Type
- Hidden text
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Hidden text
- Redundant Digital Speedometer
- Hidden text
- Seat-Massage
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Audio Controls
- Hidden text
- Trunk Rear Cargo Access
- Hidden text
- Leather Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Multi-Link Front Suspension w/Coil Springs
- Hidden text
- Passenger Illuminated Visor Mirror
- Hidden text
- Power Mirror(s)
- Hidden text
- Rear A/C
- Hidden text
- Refrigerated/Cooled Box Located In The Glovebox, Driver / Passenger And Rear Door Bins
- Hidden text
- Security System
- Hidden text
- Sun/Moonroof
- Hidden text
- Universal Garage Door Opener
- Hidden text
- Temporary Spare Tire
- Hidden text
- Wheels: 8.5" x 18" 5-Double-Spoke-Star Design
- Hidden text
- Side Impact Beams
- Hidden text
- Systems Monitor
- Hidden text
- Valet Function
Model Analytics & Market Report
Depreciation
Year | Average Mileage | Average Price | % Left | % Lost | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2018 MSRP | 0 mi | $58,375 | — | — | 100% | 0% |
2019 | 18,584 mi | $48,713 | +$0 | +0% | 83.45% | 16.55% |
2020 | 27,876 mi | $43,985 | +$4,728 | +9.71% | 75.35% | 24.65% |
2021 | 37,168 mi | $42,495 | +$1,490 | +3.39% | 72.8% | 27.2% |
2022 | 46,460 mi | $37,497 | +$4,998 | +11.76% | 64.23% | 35.77% |
→ Visit 2018 AUDI S4 depreciation page to see full data. |
Price vs Mileage
Mileage | Average Price | Sample Size |
---|---|---|
5,000 mi | $48,499 | 29 sales |
10,000 mi | $46,700 | 90 sales |
15,000 mi | $44,990 | 113 sales |
20,000 mi | $44,993 | 424 sales |
25,000 mi | $43,990 | 372 sales |
30,000 mi | $43,499 | 526 sales |
→ Visit 2018 AUDI S4 depreciation page to see full data. |
VIN Decoder — 56 records
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) means a portion of a service brake system that automatically controls the degree of rotational wheel slip during braking by: (1) Sensing the rate of angular rotation of the wheels; (2) Transmitting signals regarding the rate of wheel angular rotation to one or more controlling devices that interpret those signals and generate responsive controlling output signals; and (3) Transmitting those controlling signals to one or more modulator devices that adjust brake actuating forces in response to those signals.
An auto-reverse system enables power windows and sunroofs on motor vehicles to automatically reverse direction when such power windows and panels detect an obstruction. This feature can prevent children and others from being trapped, injured, or killed by the power windows and sunroofs.
ESC is a computerized technology that improves a vehicle's stability by detecting and reducing loss of traction (skidding). When ESC detects loss of steering control, it automatically applies the brakes to help steer the vehicle in the driver's intended direction. Braking is automatically applied to wheels individually, such as the outer front wheel to counter oversteer, or the inner rear wheel to counter understeer. Some ESC systems also reduce engine power until control is regained.
A keyless ignition system permits starting a car without a physical key being inserted into an ignition. Instead, a small device known as a "key fob" transmits a code to a computer in the vehicle when the fob is within a certain close range. When the coded signal matches the code embedded in the vehicle's computer, a number of systems within the car are activated, including the starter system. This allows the car to be started by simply pressing a button on the dashboard while the key fob is left in a pocket or a purse. The vehicle is usually shut down by pushing the same button.
A TPMS is an electronic system designed to monitor the air pressure inside the pneumatic tires on various types of vehicles. TPMS can be divided into two different types - direct and indirect. Direct TPMS employ pressure sensors on each wheel, either internal or external. The sensors physically measure the tire pressure in each tire and report it to the vehicle's instrument cluster or a corresponding monitor. Indirect TPMS does not use physical pressure sensors but measure air pressures by monitoring individual wheel rotational speeds and other signals available outside of the tire itself.
When the traction control computer detects a driven wheel or wheels spinning significantly faster than another, it invokes an electronic control unit to apply brake friction to wheels spinning due to loss of traction. This braking action on slipping wheels will cause power transfer to the wheels with traction due to the mechanical action within the differential.
A backup camera, also known as a rearview video system, helps prevent back-over crashes and protects our most vulnerable people - children and senior citizens - by providing an image of the area behind the vehicle. A backup camera helps the driver see behind the vehicle while in reverse.
A parking assist system uses computer processors, back up cameras, surround-view cameras, and sensors to assist with steering and other functions during parking. Drivers may be required to accelerate, brake, or select gear position. Some systems are capable of parallel and perpendicular parking. Drivers must constantly supervise this support feature and maintain responsibility for parking.
A CIB system is an automatic emergency braking system designed to detect an impending forward crash with another vehicle. CIB systems automatically apply the brakes in a crash imminent situation to slow or stop the vehicle, avoiding the crash or reducing its severity, if the driver does not brake in response to a forward collision alert.
A DBS system is an automatic emergency braking system designed to detect an impending forward crash with another vehicle. DBS systems automatically supplement the driver's braking in an effort to avoid a crash if the driver does not brake hard enough to avoid it.
An FCW system monitors a vehicle's speed, the speed of the vehicle in front of it, and the distance between the vehicles. If the vehicles get too close due to the speed of either vehicle, the FCW system will warn the driver of the rear vehicle of an impending crash so that the driver can apply the brakes or take evasive action, such as steering, to prevent a potential crash. FCW systems provide an audible, visual, or haptic warning, or any combination thereof, to alert the driver of an FCW-equipped vehicle of a potential collision.
DRL is an automotive lighting system on the front of a vehicle or bicycle, that automatically switches on when the vehicle is in drive, and emits white, yellow, or amber light to increase the conspicuity of the vehicle during daylight conditions.
A semi-automatic headlamp beam switching device provides automatic or manual control of beam switching at the option of the driver. When the control is automatic, the headlamps switch from the upper beam to the lower beam when illuminated by the headlamps on an approaching car and switch back to the upper beam when the road ahead is dark. When the control is manual, the driver may obtain either beam manually regardless of the condition of lights ahead of the vehicle.
Engine displacement (in cubic centimeters) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.
Engine displacement (in cubic inches) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.
Engine displacement (in liters) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.
Engine brake is the horsepower (hp) at the engine output shaft. Engine Brake (hp) From is the lower value of the range.
Engine configuration defines how engine cylinders are arranged. Common values are V6 for V-shaped arrangement, I4 or L4 for in-line arrangement.
This is a numerical field to store the number of cylinders in an engine. Common values for passenger cars are 4 or 6.
Fuel type defines the fuel used to power the vehicle. For vehicles that have two power sources, such as plug-in hybrid vehicle, both primary fuel type and secondary fuel type will be provided.
Body Class presents the body type based on 49 CFR 565.12(b): "Body type means the general configuration or shape of a vehicle distinguished by such characteristics as the number of doors or windows, cargo-carrying features and the roofline (e.g., sedan, fastback, hatchback)." Definitions are not provided for individual body types in the regulation.
Base price of the vehicle is the cost of a new vehicle with only the standard equipment and factory warranty. It is the cost without any optional packages.
Per 49 CFR 565, Model means a name that a manufacturer applies to a family of vehicles of the same type, make, line, series and body type.
If the model year (MY) is supplied when the VIN is decoded, such as from a crash report or a vehicle registration record, the MY value will be the supplied MY, even if the MY decoded from the VIN differs from the supplied MY. If the MY is not supplied when the VIN is decoded, the MY value will be decoded from the 10th character in the VIN.
This data element captures the city of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.
This data element captures the country of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.
Per 49 CFR 565, Series means a name that a manufacturer applies to a subdivision of a "line" denoting price, size or weight identification and that is used by the manufacturer for marketing purposes.
This field captures the location of curtain air bags. Curtain air bags are side air bags that protect the head.
This field captures the location of frontal air bags. Frontal air bags are generally designed to deploy in "moderate to severe" frontal or near-frontal crashes.