![SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-0](https://i5.badvin.org/646eae890f2c7c3d75593922/SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-0-939522.jpg?uid=gst646eae890f2c7c3d75593922)
2023 LAND ROVER DEFENDERVIN: SALE2FEU6P2202539
Historical Records
Titled or registered as lease vehicle
Damage to front
Year | 2023 |
ODO | 8442 mi |
Condition | Hidden text |
Seller | Hidden text |
Location | Scottsdale, AZ, 85260 |
Date | appeared 7 days ago latest price $3659 |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
![SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-0](https://i5.badvin.org/666e73ef114a796980db0de4/SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-0.jpg)
![SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-1](https://i5.badvin.org/666e73ef114a796980db0de8/SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-1.jpg)
![SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-2](https://i5.badvin.org/666e73ef114a796980db0ded/SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-2.jpg)
Body Style | SUV |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | 3.0 L |
Cylinders | 6 Cyl |
Drive | AWD |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Year | 2023 |
ODO | 3038 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Location | Scottsdale, AZ, 85260 |
Date | appeared 9 days ago latest price $9892 |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
![SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-0](https://i5.badvin.org/666bd60bfeddca5265cb5f23/SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-0.jpg)
![SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-1](https://i5.badvin.org/666bd60bfeddca5265cb5f24/SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-1.jpg)
![SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-2](https://i5.badvin.org/666bd60bfeddca5265cb5f2b/SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-2.jpg)
Body Style | SUV |
Color | Carpathian Grey |
Color (Interior) | Ebony |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | 3.0L I6 24V GDI DOHC Turbo |
Drive | Four-wheel Drive |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
- 40-20-40 Third Row Seat
- Hidden text
- Automatic front air conditioning
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- Cloth/leather seat upholstery
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- Driver and passenger seat memory
- Hidden text
- External temperature display
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- Fuel Capacity: 23.8 gal.
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- Independent rear suspension
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- Memorized Settings for 3 drivers
- Hidden text
- Overhead console: Mini with storage
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- Rear Head Room: 40.4"
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- Remote power door locks
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- Spare Tire Mount Location: Outside rear
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- Total Number of Speakers: 15
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- ABS And Driveline Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Auxilliary engine cooler
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- Compass
- Hidden text
- Driver's side electrochromatic auto-dimming mirrors
- Hidden text
- Flip forward cushion/seatback rear seats
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- Fuel Consumption: City: 17 mpg
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- Instrumentation: Low fuel level
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- Memorized Settings including door mirror(s)
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- Passenger Airbag
- Hidden text
- Rear Leg Room: 38.4"
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- Remote window operation
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- Speed Sensitive Audio Volume Control
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- Transmission hill holder
- Hidden text
- 1st and 2nd row curtain head airbags
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- Audio System Premium Brand Speakers : Meridian Surround Sound
- Hidden text
- Cargo tie downs
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- Door reinforcement: Side-impact door beam
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- Engine Immobilizer
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- Front and rear reading lights
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- Heated driver mirror
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- Lithium ion motor battery
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- Overall Length : 211.7 "
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- Privacy glass: Deep
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- Rear seats center armrest
- Hidden text
- SiriusXM AM/FM/HD/Satellite Radio
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- Tachometer
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- Wheel Diameter: 20
- 2536
- Air rear spring
- Hidden text
- Braking Assist
- Hidden text
- Cupholders: Front and rear
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- Dual reverse tilt mirrors
- Hidden text
- Front Leg Room : 38.4 "
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- Gray aluminum rims
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- Interior air filtration
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- Metal-look door trim
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- Power remote w/tilt down passenger mirror adjustment
- Hidden text
- Rear area cargo cover: Folding
- Hidden text
- Self-leveling headlights
- Hidden text
- Stability controll with anti-roll
- Hidden text
- Vehicle Emissions: LEV3-SULEV30
- Hidden text
- 3rd Row Leg Room: 31.7"
- Hidden text
- Audio controls on steering wheel
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- Center Console: Full with covered storage
- Hidden text
- Driver adjustable suspension height and ride control
- Hidden text
- Express open/close glass sunroof
- Hidden text
- Front and rear suspension stabilizer bars
- Hidden text
- Heated passenger mirror
- Hidden text
- Manual Folding Third Row Seat
- Hidden text
- Overall Width: 79.1"
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- Radio data system
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- Regular front stabilizer bar
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- SiriusXM Satellite Radio(TM)
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- Tilt and telescopic steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Wheel Width: 8.5
Year | 2023 |
ODO | 7655 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Location | Scottsdale, AZ, 85260 |
Date | appeared a month ago latest price $3898 sale post disappeared 2019-11-22 |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
![SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-0](https://i5.badvin.org/663fb405e4b33522f068ea9f/SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-0.jpg)
![SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-1](https://i5.badvin.org/663fb405e4b33522f068eaa0/SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-1.jpg)
![SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-2](https://i5.badvin.org/663fb405e4b33522f068eaa1/SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-2.jpg)
Body Style | SUV |
Color | Gray |
Color (Interior) | Black |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | Ingenium 3L I-6 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, CVVL variable v |
Drive | Four-wheel Drive |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
- 5868
- Alternator Type Hybrid electric motor alternator
- Hidden text
- Armrests front center Front seat center armrest
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- Basic warranty 48 month/50,000 miles
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- Bodyside cladding Black bodyside cladding
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- Cabin air filter
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- Compass
- Hidden text
- Cylinder head material Aluminum cylinder head
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- Door mirror type Standard style side mirrors
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- Drivetrain selectable Driver selectable drivetrain mode
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- Engine Ingenium 3L I-6 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, CVVL variable valve ...
- Hidden text
- First-row windows Power first-row windows
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- Folding second-row seats 40-20-40 folding second-row seats
- Hidden text
- Front seat upholstery Grained Leather + Robustek cloth and leather front sea...
- Hidden text
- Gearshifter material Leather and metal-look gear shifter material
- Hidden text
- Heated Seats
- Hidden text
- Illuminated entry
- Hidden text
- Internet access Online Pack with Data Plan full service internet access
- Hidden text
- Leather Seats
- 8242
- ABS Brakes Four channel ABS brakes
- Hidden text
- Antenna Window grid audio antenna
- Hidden text
- Auto-dimming door mirror driver Auto-dimming driver side mirror
- Hidden text
- Beverage holders rear Rear beverage holders
- Hidden text
- Bumper rub strip front Metal-look front bumper rub strip
- Hidden text
- Cell phone Signal Booster cell phone pre-wiring
- Hidden text
- Cooled Passenger Seat
- Hidden text
- Door bins rear Rear door bins
- Hidden text
- Driver Information Center
- Hidden text
- Electronic stability control Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) with Roll Stabi...
- Hidden text
- Equalizer Automatic audio equalizer
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- Fob remote vehicle controls Remote smart device engine start control
- Hidden text
- Front impact airbag driver Driver front impact airbag
- Hidden text
- Fuel door lock Power fuel door lock
- Hidden text
- Headlights LED low and high beam headlights
- Hidden text
- Hill start assist Hill Launch Assist
- Hidden text
- Instrumentation display Interactive Driver Display digital/analog instrument...
- Hidden text
- LCD primary display size 11.4 inch primary LCD display
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- Maximum roof rack load 220 lbs. maximum roof rack load
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- Number of memory settings 3 memory settings
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- Paint Clearcoat paint
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- Power passenger seat controls Passenger seat power reclining, lumbar support...
- Hidden text
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Hidden text
- Rear reading lights
- Hidden text
- Remote panic alarm
- Hidden text
- Seating capacity 8
- Hidden text
- Service interval warning Service interval indicator
- Hidden text
- Speed Sensitive Wipers
- Hidden text
- Steering type number of wheels 2-wheel steering system
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- Suspension ride type rear Independent rear suspension
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- ABS Brakes 4-wheel antilock (ABS) brakes
- Hidden text
- Android Auto
- Hidden text
- Auto high-beam headlights Auto High Beam Assist (AHBA) auto high-beam headli...
- Hidden text
- Bench seats Third-row split-bench seat
- Hidden text
- Brake type 4-wheel disc brakes
- Hidden text
- Cargo light Cargo area light
- Hidden text
- Console insert material Metal-look console insert
- Hidden text
- Door ajar warning Rear cargo area ajar warning
- Hidden text
- Driver attention monitor Driver Condition Monitor
- Hidden text
- Electric powertrain MHEV (mild hybrid electric vehicle)
- Hidden text
- Engine cooler Engine oil cooler
- Hidden text
- Floor covering Full vinyl floor covering
- Hidden text
- Front head restraint control Manual front seat head restraint control
- Hidden text
- Front Windshield Solar Coating
- Hidden text
- Handsfree Bluetooth handsfree wireless device connectivity
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- High mount stop light High mounted center stop light
- Hidden text
- Immobilizer
- Hidden text
- Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Low level warnings Low level warning for coolant, fuel, washer fluid and bra...
- Hidden text
- Number of doors 4 doors
- Hidden text
- Overhead console Mini overhead console
- Hidden text
- Power Driver Seat
- Hidden text
- Rain Detecting Wipers
- Hidden text
- Rear head restraint control Manual rear seat head restraint control
- Hidden text
- Rearview mirror Auto-dimming rear view mirror
- Hidden text
- Seatbelt pretensioners Front and rear seatbelt pretensioners
- Hidden text
- Selectable mode transmission Terrain Response selectable mode transmission
- Hidden text
- Speed sensitive steering Speed sensitive power steering
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- Steering mounted audio control Steering wheel mounted audio controls
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- Suspension control Terrain Response automatic suspension ride control with d...
- Hidden text
- Third-row fold into floor seats Manual fold into floor third-row seat
- Hidden text
- Tinted windows Deep tinted windows
- Hidden text
- Transmission Type Automatic
- Hidden text
- Two-Speed Transfer Case
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- Voice activated audio Voice activated audio controls
- Hidden text
- 3.0L I6 MHEV Engine
- Hidden text
- Amplifier 700W amplifier
- Hidden text
- Auto headlights Auto on/off headlight control
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- Battery type Lead acid battery
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- Brake pad warning Brake pad wear indicator
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- Cargo floor type Carpet cargo area floor
- Hidden text
- Configurable Instrumentation Gauges Interactive Driver Display Configurable ...
- Hidden text
- Digital signal processor Meridian Surround Sound digital signal processor
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- Drive type Terrain Response four-wheel drive
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- electric compressor
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- Engine block material Aluminum engine block
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- Floor coverage Full floor coverage
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- Front camera ClearSight Ground View front mounted camera
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- Front side impact airbag passenger Seat mounted side impact front passenger ...
- Hidden text
- Ground view camera Clearsight Ground View ground view camera
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- Heated front seats Heated driver and front passenger seats
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- Illuminated Sill Plates
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- Keyfob door locks Keyfob activated door locks
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- Locking hub control Permanent locking hub control
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- Number of door entry light(s) 4 door entry light(s)
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- Overhead airbags Curtain first and second-row overhead airbags
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- Perimeter approach lighting Remote activated perimeter approach lighting wit...
- Hidden text
- Rain sensing front wipers
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- Rear head restraint control 3 rear seat head restraints
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- Rear windshield wipers Variable intermittent rear windshield wipers
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- Seatback storage pockets 2 seatback storage pockets
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- Selectable Terrain Modes
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- Special paint Two-tone paint scheme
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- Steering Electric power-assist steering system
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- Suspension auto correcting Automatic height adjustable suspension with drive...
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- Third Row Seating
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- Third-row windows Fixed third-row windows
- Hidden text
- Transfer case Electronic transfer case shift
- Hidden text
- Turbocharged
- Hidden text
- Visor passenger mirror Passenger visor mirror
- Hidden text
- 4WD type Full-time 4WD
- Hidden text
- Ambient lighting
- Hidden text
- Auto door locks Auto-locking doors
- Hidden text
- Battery run down protection
- Hidden text
- Brake assist system
- Hidden text
- Cargo cover Folding cargo cover
- Hidden text
- Concealed cargo storage Cargo area concealed storage
- Hidden text
- Delay off headlights Delay-off headlights
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- Door panel insert Metal-look door panel insert
- Hidden text
- Dual-Zone Front Climate Control
- Hidden text
- Engine Mounting direction Longitudinal mounted engine
- Hidden text
- Floor console storage Covered floor console storage
- Hidden text
- Four Wheel Drive
- Hidden text
- Front side impact airbag driver Seat mounted side impact driver airbag
- Hidden text
- Grille style Metal-look grille
- Hidden text
- Heated door mirrors Heated driver and passenger side door mirrors
- Hidden text
- Illuminated ignition switch
- Hidden text
- Keyfob cargo controls Keyfob trunk control
- Hidden text
- Lock-up transmission
- Hidden text
- Number of beverage holders 8 beverage holders
- Hidden text
- Overdrive Transmission
- Hidden text
- Passenger seat direction Front passenger seat with 10-way directional contro...
- Hidden text
- Radio AM/FM/digital/SiriusXM /satellite
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- Rear console climate control ducts
- Hidden text
- Rear windshield Fixed rear windshield
- Hidden text
- Satellite trial 3 month satellite trial subscription
- Hidden text
- Seek scan
- Hidden text
- Speakers number 15 speakers
- Hidden text
- Start-stop engine Auto stop-start engine
- Hidden text
- Suspension auto correcting Adaptive Dynamics adaptive ride suspension
- Hidden text
- Temperature display Exterior temperature display
- Hidden text
- Third-row seats folding 40-20-40 folding third-row passenger seat
- Hidden text
- Traffic sign information Traffic Sign Recognition and Adaptive Speed Limiter...
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- Trunk lid trim Plastic trunk lid trim
- Hidden text
- Visor illuminated passenger mirror Illuminated passenger visor mirror
- Hidden text
- Wireless streaming Bluetooth wireless audio streaming
- Hidden text
- Navigation System
- Hidden text
- One-touch up window Front and rear one-touch up windows
- Hidden text
- Passenger doors rear left Conventional left rear passenger door
- Hidden text
- RDS Radio data system (RDS)
- Hidden text
- Rear cargo door Swing-out rear cargo door
- Hidden text
- Rear under seat ducts Rear under seat climate control ducts
- Hidden text
- Roof rack Roof rails
- Hidden text
- Second-row windows Power second-row windows
- Hidden text
- Spare tire location Spare tire mounted on the exterior of the vehicle
- Hidden text
- Springs rear Rear air springs
- Hidden text
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Hidden text
- Tailgate control Power tailgate/rear door lock
- Hidden text
- Third-row seat upholstery Cloth and leather rear seat upholstery
- Hidden text
- Traction battery type Lithium ion
- Hidden text
- Trip odometer
- Hidden text
- Visor driver mirror Driver visor mirror
- Hidden text
- Wipers Variable intermittent front windshield wipers
- Hidden text
- Third-row seatback upholstery Carpet third-row seatback upholstery
- Hidden text
- Traction control Electronic Traction Control (ETC) all-speed ABS and driveli...
- Hidden text
- Trunk hatch Trunk/hatch auto-latching
- Hidden text
- Visor illuminated driver mirror Illuminated driver visor mirror
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- Wireless device charging Front wireless smart device charging
Sale Record
2500
Year | 2023 |
Title | Hidden text |
ODO | 614 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Location | Scottsdale, AZ, 85260 |
Date | ended 10 months ago |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
![SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-0](https://i5.badvin.org/64bfe767a3e96152a2a86221/SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-0.jpg)
![SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-1](https://i5.badvin.org/647779ba2b9c1b0be338717d/SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-1.jpg)
![SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-2](https://i5.badvin.org/64bfe767a3e96152a2a86226/SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-2.jpg)
Body Style | Sport Utility |
Color | Gray |
Color (Interior) | Black |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | 3.0 L 6 Cylinder Gas |
Drive | 130 X-Dynamic SE AWD |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Sale Record
4362
Year | 2023 |
Title | Hidden text |
ODO | 953 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Location | Scottsdale, AZ, 85260 |
Date | ended a year ago |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
![SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-0](https://i5.badvin.org/64bfe767a3e96152a2a86221/SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-0.jpg)
![SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-1](https://i5.badvin.org/647779ba2b9c1b0be338717d/SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-1.jpg)
![SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-2](https://i5.badvin.org/64bfe767a3e96152a2a86226/SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-2.jpg)
Body Style | Sport Utility |
Color | Gray |
Color (Interior) | Black |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | 3.0 L 6 Cylinder Gas |
Drive | 130 X-Dynamic SE AWD |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Year | 2023 |
ODO | 608 mi |
Seller | Hidden text |
Buy Now Price | $7049 |
Location | Scottsdale, AZ, 85260 |
Date | ended a year ago |
Sale Website Type | dealer auction |
![SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-0](https://i5.badvin.org/646eae890f2c7c3d75593922/SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-0.jpg?uid=gst646eae890f2c7c3d75593922)
![SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-1](https://i5.badvin.org/646eae890f2c7c3d75593923/SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-1.jpg?uid=gst646eae890f2c7c3d75593923)
![SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-2](https://i5.badvin.org/646eae890f2c7c3d75593924/SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-2.jpg?uid=gst646eae890f2c7c3d75593924)
Body Style | SUV |
Color | Gray |
Color (Interior) | Black |
Transmission | Automatic |
Drive | 4 Wheel Drive |
Year | 2023 |
ODO | 383 mi |
Seller | Hidden text |
Buy Now Price | $7421 |
Location | Scottsdale, AZ, 85260 |
Date | ended a year ago |
Sale Website Type | dealer auction |
![SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-0](https://i5.badvin.org/646eae890f2c7c3d75593922/SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-0.jpg?uid=gst646eae890f2c7c3d75593922)
![SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-1](https://i5.badvin.org/646eae890f2c7c3d75593923/SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-1.jpg?uid=gst646eae890f2c7c3d75593923)
![SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-2](https://i5.badvin.org/646eae890f2c7c3d75593924/SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-2.jpg?uid=gst646eae890f2c7c3d75593924)
Body Style | SUV |
Color | Gray |
Color (Interior) | Black |
Transmission | Automatic |
Drive | 4 Wheel Drive |
7903
Year | 2023 |
Title | Hidden text |
ODO | 629 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Buy Now Price | $8853 |
Location | Scottsdale, AZ, 85260 |
Date | ended a year ago |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
![SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-0](https://i5.badvin.org/6463355410581018e97daf3e/SALE2FEU6P2202539-2023-land-rover-defender-0.jpg)
Body Style | Sport Utility |
Color | Gray |
Color (Interior) | Black |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | Straight 6 Cylinder Engine 3.0L |
Drive | 4WD |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Model Analytics & Market Report
Depreciation
Year | Average Mileage | Average Price | % Left | % Lost | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 MSRP | 0 mi | $84,953 | — | — | 100% | 0% |
2023 | 5,562 mi | $81,994 | +$2,959 | +3.48% | 96.52% | 3.48% |
2024 | 11,124 mi | $77,004 | +$4,990 | +6.09% | 90.64% | 9.36% |
2025 | 16,686 mi | $64,988 | +$12,016 | +15.6% | 76.5% | 23.5% |
2026 | 22,248 mi | $56,975 | +$8,013 | +12.33% | 67.07% | 32.93% |
2027 | 27,810 mi | $54,613 | +$2,362 | +4.15% | 64.29% | 35.71% |
→ Visit 2023 LAND ROVER DEFENDER depreciation page to see full data. |
Price vs Mileage
Mileage | Average Price | Sample Size |
---|---|---|
0 mi | $89,900 | 177 sales |
5,000 mi | $79,995 | 501 sales |
10,000 mi | $77,999 | 516 sales |
15,000 mi | $75,577 | 224 sales |
20,000 mi | $73,500 | 149 sales |
25,000 mi | $71,710 | 68 sales |
→ Visit 2023 LAND ROVER DEFENDER depreciation page to see full data. |
VIN Decoder — 50 records
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) means a portion of a service brake system that automatically controls the degree of rotational wheel slip during braking by: (1) Sensing the rate of angular rotation of the wheels; (2) Transmitting signals regarding the rate of wheel angular rotation to one or more controlling devices that interpret those signals and generate responsive controlling output signals; and (3) Transmitting those controlling signals to one or more modulator devices that adjust brake actuating forces in response to those signals.
An auto-reverse system enables power windows and sunroofs on motor vehicles to automatically reverse direction when such power windows and panels detect an obstruction. This feature can prevent children and others from being trapped, injured, or killed by the power windows and sunroofs.
ESC is a computerized technology that improves a vehicle's stability by detecting and reducing loss of traction (skidding). When ESC detects loss of steering control, it automatically applies the brakes to help steer the vehicle in the driver's intended direction. Braking is automatically applied to wheels individually, such as the outer front wheel to counter oversteer, or the inner rear wheel to counter understeer. Some ESC systems also reduce engine power until control is regained.
An EDR is a device installed in motor vehicles to record technical vehicle and occupant information for a brief period before, during, and after a triggering event, typically a crash or near-crash event. Sometimes referred to as "black-box" data, these data or event records can be valuable when analyzing and reconstructing crashes.
A keyless ignition system permits starting a car without a physical key being inserted into an ignition. Instead, a small device known as a "key fob" transmits a code to a computer in the vehicle when the fob is within a certain close range. When the coded signal matches the code embedded in the vehicle's computer, a number of systems within the car are activated, including the starter system. This allows the car to be started by simply pressing a button on the dashboard while the key fob is left in a pocket or a purse. The vehicle is usually shut down by pushing the same button.
A TPMS is an electronic system designed to monitor the air pressure inside the pneumatic tires on various types of vehicles. TPMS can be divided into two different types - direct and indirect. Direct TPMS employ pressure sensors on each wheel, either internal or external. The sensors physically measure the tire pressure in each tire and report it to the vehicle's instrument cluster or a corresponding monitor. Indirect TPMS does not use physical pressure sensors but measure air pressures by monitoring individual wheel rotational speeds and other signals available outside of the tire itself.
When the traction control computer detects a driven wheel or wheels spinning significantly faster than another, it invokes an electronic control unit to apply brake friction to wheels spinning due to loss of traction. This braking action on slipping wheels will cause power transfer to the wheels with traction due to the mechanical action within the differential.
A backup camera, also known as a rearview video system, helps prevent back-over crashes and protects our most vulnerable people - children and senior citizens - by providing an image of the area behind the vehicle. A backup camera helps the driver see behind the vehicle while in reverse.
A CIB system is an automatic emergency braking system designed to detect an impending forward crash with another vehicle. CIB systems automatically apply the brakes in a crash imminent situation to slow or stop the vehicle, avoiding the crash or reducing its severity, if the driver does not brake in response to a forward collision alert.
A DBS system is an automatic emergency braking system designed to detect an impending forward crash with another vehicle. DBS systems automatically supplement the driver's braking in an effort to avoid a crash if the driver does not brake hard enough to avoid it.
An FCW system monitors a vehicle's speed, the speed of the vehicle in front of it, and the distance between the vehicles. If the vehicles get too close due to the speed of either vehicle, the FCW system will warn the driver of the rear vehicle of an impending crash so that the driver can apply the brakes or take evasive action, such as steering, to prevent a potential crash. FCW systems provide an audible, visual, or haptic warning, or any combination thereof, to alert the driver of an FCW-equipped vehicle of a potential collision.
BSI helps prevent a collision with a vehicle in the driver's blind spot. If the driver ignores the blind spot warning and starts to change to a lane where there's a vehicle, the system activates and automatically applies light braking pressure, or provides steering input, to guide the vehicle back into the original lane. The system monitors for vehicles in the driver's blind spot using rear-facing cameras or proximity sensors.
BSW alerts drivers with an audio or visual warning if there are vehicles in adjacent lanes that the driver may not see when making a lane change.
An LDW system monitors lane markings and alerts the driver if their vehicle drifts out of their lane without a turn signal or any control input indicating the lane departure is intentional. An audio, visual or other alert warns the driver of the unintentional lane shift so the driver can steer the vehicle back into its lane.
An LKA system prevents a driver from unintentionally drifting out of the intended travel lane. LKA systems use information provided by Lane Departure Warning (LDW) system sensors to determine whether a vehicle is about to unintentionally move out of its lane of travel. If so, LKA activates and corrects the steering, brakes or accelerates one or more wheels, or does both, resulting in the vehicle returning to its intended lane of travel.
ADB is a type of front-lighting system that lets upper beam headlamps adapt their beam patterns to create shaded areas around oncoming and preceding vehicles to improve long-range visibility for the driver without causing discomfort, distraction, or glare to other road users.
DRL is an automotive lighting system on the front of a vehicle or bicycle, that automatically switches on when the vehicle is in drive, and emits white, yellow, or amber light to increase the conspicuity of the vehicle during daylight conditions.
A headlamp light source provides a distribution of light designed to provide adequate forward and lateral illumination with limits on light directed towards the eyes of other road users, to control glare. This beam is intended for use whenever other vehicles are present ahead. Halogen, high-Intensity discharge (HID), light-emitting diode (LED), and laser are the most common headlights on the market.
A semi-automatic headlamp beam switching device provides automatic or manual control of beam switching at the option of the driver. When the control is automatic, the headlamps switch from the upper beam to the lower beam when illuminated by the headlamps on an approaching car and switch back to the upper beam when the road ahead is dark. When the control is manual, the driver may obtain either beam manually regardless of the condition of lights ahead of the vehicle.
Engine displacement (in cubic centimeters) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.
Engine displacement (in cubic inches) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.
Engine displacement (in liters) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.
Electrification level defines to what level the vehicle is powered by electric system. The common electric system configurations are mild hybrid, strong hybrid, plug-in hybrid, battery electric, and fuel cell vehicles.
(1) Mild hybrid is the system such as 12-volt start-stop or 48-volt belt integrator starter generator (BISG) system that uses an electric motor to add assisting power to the internal combustion engine. The system has features such as stop-start, power assist, and mild level of generative braking features.
(2) Strong hybrid systems, in vehicles such as the Toyota Prius, mainly consist of motors, conventional gasoline engine, and battery, but the source of electrical charge for the battery power is provided by the conventional engine and/or regenerative braking.
(3) Plug-in hybrid systems, in vehicles such as the Toyota Rav4 Prime, mainly consist of motors, conventional gasoline engine and battery. Plug-in hybrid vehicles are like strong hybrids, but they have a larger battery pack and can be charged with an external source of electricity by electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE).
(4) Battery electric vehicles (BEV), such as the Tesla Model S or Nissan Leaf, have only a battery and electrical motor components and use electricity as the only power source.
(5) Fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV) use full electric drive platforms but consume electricity generated by onboard fuel cells and hydrogen fuel.
Engine brake is the horsepower (hp) at the engine output shaft. Engine Brake (hp) From is the lower value of the range.
Engine configuration defines how engine cylinders are arranged. Common values are V6 for V-shaped arrangement, I4 or L4 for in-line arrangement.
This is a numerical field to store the number of cylinders in an engine. Common values for passenger cars are 4 or 6.
Body Class presents the body type based on 49 CFR 565.12(b): "Body type means the general configuration or shape of a vehicle distinguished by such characteristics as the number of doors or windows, cargo-carrying features and the roofline (e.g., sedan, fastback, hatchback)." Definitions are not provided for individual body types in the regulation.
Per 49 CFR 565, Model means a name that a manufacturer applies to a family of vehicles of the same type, make, line, series and body type.
If the model year (MY) is supplied when the VIN is decoded, such as from a crash report or a vehicle registration record, the MY value will be the supplied MY, even if the MY decoded from the VIN differs from the supplied MY. If the MY is not supplied when the VIN is decoded, the MY value will be decoded from the 10th character in the VIN.
This data element captures the city of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.
This data element captures the country of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.