BADVIN vehicle history report for
2021 KIA SELTOSVIN: KNDERCAA8M7226658
Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
⭐ Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.
Historical Records
11 events
Photos
48 images
Sales History
4 records
Sale Prices
3 records
Market report
Price analytics
Historical Records
Historical records may include service and maintenance records, title status (clean, junk, salvage), insurance records, number of owners, registration events and states, and other information.
You can find more information about historical records in BADVIN reports and see more examples here.
Available 11 historical records for VIN KNDERCAA8M7226658
Latest reported mileage: 4897 mi
Below you can see some examples of what these records could look like.
2023-08-22
10 months ago
76,166 mi
Damage reported
Damage to front
Damage to front
2021-10-14
3 years ago
17,526 mi
SALVAGE TITLE/CERTIFICATE ISSUED
2021-02-04
3 years ago
49,899 mi
Vehicle serviced
40,000 mile service performed
40,000 mile service performed
| Year | 2021 |
| ODO | 8193 mi |
| Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
| Location | Lexington, NC, 27295 |
| Date | appeared 21 days ago latest price $4420 sale post disappeared 2021-10-02 |
| Sale Website Type | classifieds |
| Notes | |
| Hidden text | |
sale information provided by user #856102
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Body Style | SUV |
| Color | Snow White Pearl |
| Color (Interior) | Black |
| Transmission | Automatic CVT |
| Engine | 2.0L I4 16V MPFI DOHC |
| Drive | All-wheel Drive |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 2916
- ABS Brakes
- Hidden text
- Audio controls on steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Brake Assist
- Hidden text
- Coil front spring
- Hidden text
- Door pockets: Driver, passenger and rear
- Hidden text
- Electronic stability control
- Hidden text
- Front Center Armrest
- Hidden text
- Front suspension stabilizer bar
- Hidden text
- Heated Front Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- Keyless ignition w/ push button start & keyless door entry
- Hidden text
- Lifetime Powertrain Warranty
- Hidden text
- Occupant Sensing Airbag
- Hidden text
- Passenger Airbag
- Hidden text
- Power glass sunroof
- Hidden text
- Rear Leg Room: 38.0"
- Hidden text
- Rear spoiler: Lip
- Hidden text
- Security System
- Hidden text
- Steel spare wheel rim
- Hidden text
- Tires: Prefix: P
- Hidden text
- Type of tires: AS
- Hidden text
- 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
- Hidden text
- Ambient lighting
- Hidden text
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Hidden text
- Cargo tie downs
- Hidden text
- Daytime Running Lights
- Hidden text
- Dual Front Impact Airbags
- Hidden text
- Four Wheel Independent Suspension
- Hidden text
- Front Shoulder Room: 55.5"
- Hidden text
- Gray Interior Package
- Hidden text
- Independent rear suspension
- Hidden text
- Leather seat upholstery
- Hidden text
- Mechanical remote trunk release
- Hidden text
- Overhead Airbag
- Hidden text
- Power Door Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Radio: AM/FM/MP3 Display Audio
- Hidden text
- Rear bench
- Hidden text
- Roof Rack: Rails Only
- Hidden text
- Speed-proportional electric power steering
- Hidden text
- Telescoping Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Transmission hill holder
- Hidden text
- Wheel Width: 7
- 4519
- 6 Speakers
- Hidden text
- APPLE CARPLAY & ANDROID AUTO MIRRORING
- Hidden text
- Bluetooth Wireless Phone Connectivity
- Hidden text
- Center Console: Full with covered storage
- Hidden text
- Diameter of tires: 17.0"
- Hidden text
- Dual illuminated vanity mirrors
- Hidden text
- Front Anti-Roll Bar
- Hidden text
- Front fog/driving lights
- Hidden text
- Headlights off auto delay
- Hidden text
- Integrated Roof Antenna
- Hidden text
- Leather/metal-look steering wheel trim
- Hidden text
- Mud guards
- Hidden text
- Overhead console: Mini
- Hidden text
- Power Moonroof
- Hidden text
- Rear Head Room: 38.4"
- Hidden text
- Rear door type: Liftgate
- Hidden text
- Seatback storage: 1
- Hidden text
- Spoiler
- Hidden text
- Tilt and telescopic steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Turn Signal Indicator Mirrors
- Hidden text
- 2 Usb Ports
- 4427
- Air Conditioning
- Hidden text
- Backup camera
- Hidden text
- Carfax Accident Free
- Hidden text
- Cupholders: Front and rear
- Hidden text
- Driver airbag
- Hidden text
- Fold forward seatback rear seats
- Hidden text
- Front Hip Room: 53.5"
- Hidden text
- Fuel Type: Regular unleaded
- Hidden text
- Illuminated entry
- Hidden text
- Leather Seat Trim
- Hidden text
- Manufacturer's 0-60mph acceleration time (seconds): 8.5 s
- Hidden text
- Overall Width: 70.9"
- Hidden text
- Piano black dash trim
- Hidden text
- Privacy glass: Deep
- Hidden text
- Rear Window Defroster
- Hidden text
- Remote power door locks
- Hidden text
- Speed Sensitive Audio Volume Control
- Hidden text
- Suspension class: Regular
- Hidden text
- Total Number of Speakers: 6
- Hidden text
- Video Monitor Location: Front
- 2198
- 4-wheel ABS Brakes
- Hidden text
- Anti-Theft Alarm System
- Hidden text
- Bluetooth
- Hidden text
- Carpeted Floor Mats
- Hidden text
- Delay-Off Headlights
- Hidden text
- Dual front side impact airbags
- Hidden text
- Four-wheel independent suspension
- Hidden text
- Front ventilated disc brakes
- Hidden text
- Halogen projector beam headlights
- Hidden text
- Instrumentation: Low fuel level
- Hidden text
- Leather/metal-look shift knob trim
- Hidden text
- Metal-look/piano black center console trim
- Hidden text
- Overhead console
- Hidden text
- Power Driver Seat
- Hidden text
- Rear Collision Mitigation : Rear Cross Traffic Collision Avoidance-Assist (R...
- Hidden text
- Rear center seatbelt: 3-point belt
- Hidden text
- Roof rails
- Hidden text
- Split folding rear seat
- Hidden text
- Tilt steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Wheelbase: 103.5"
Sale Record
2021 Kia Seltos EX IVT AWD
| Year | 2021 |
| ODO | 5043 mi |
| Seller | Hidden text |
| Location | Mount Juliet, TN, 37122 |
| Date | ended a month ago |
| Sale Website Type | dealer auction |
sale information provided by user #871023
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Body Style | SUV |
| Color | White |
| Color (Interior) | Black |
| Transmission | CVT |
| Engine | 4 Cylinder |
| Drive | AWD |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 1 Seatback Storage Pocket
- 5026
- A/T
- Hidden text
- Auto On/Off Projector Beam Halogen Daytime Running Lights Preference Setting Headlamps w/Delay-Off
- Hidden text
- Bluetooth Connection
- Hidden text
- Carpet Floor Trim
- Hidden text
- Curtain 1st And 2nd Row Airbags
- Hidden text
- driver monitoring
- Hidden text
- FOB Controls -inc: Remote Start
- Hidden text
- Front Head Air Bag
- Hidden text
- 1 12V DC Power Outlet
- 3192
- 60-40 Folding Bench Front Facing Fold Forward Seatback Rear Seat
- Hidden text
- Airbag Occupancy Sensor
- Hidden text
- Black Bodyside Cladding and Black Wheel Well Trim
- Hidden text
- Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- Collision Mitigation-Rear
- Hidden text
- Driver Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
- Hidden text
- Front Center Armrest and Rear Center Armrest
- Hidden text
- Full Floor Console w/Covered Storage, Mini Overhead Console and 1 12V DC Power Outlet
- Hidden text
- Heated Mirrors
- 7198
- 4-Way Passenger Seat
- 7218
- ABS And Driveline Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Automatic Full-Time All-Wheel
- Hidden text
- Body-Colored Front Bumper w/Black Rub Strip/Fascia Accent and Metal-Look Bumper Insert
- Hidden text
- Chrome Side Windows Trim and Black Rear Window Trim
- Hidden text
- Daytime Running Lights
- Hidden text
- Driver Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Fixed Rear Window w/Fixed Interval Wiper and Defroster
- Hidden text
- Front Side Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Generic Sun/Moonroof
- Hidden text
- Interior Trim -inc: Piano Black Instrument Panel Insert, Piano Black Door Panel Insert, Piano Black/Metal-Look Console Insert and Metal-Look Interior Accents
- Hidden text
- Leather/Metal-Look Gear Shifter Material
- Hidden text
- 13.2 Gal. Fuel Tank
- 9639
- 8-Way Driver Seat
- Hidden text
- Aluminum Wheels
- Hidden text
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Hidden text
- Cargo Area Concealed Storage
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- Driver Foot Rest
- Hidden text
- Engine Auto Stop-Start Feature
- Hidden text
- Front Cupholder
- Hidden text
- GVWR: TBD
- Hidden text
- Immobilizer
- Hidden text
- Lane Departure Warning System (LDWS) Lane Departure Warning
- Hidden text
- 120 Amp Alternator
- 8233
- A/C
- Hidden text
- Analog Appearance
- Hidden text
- Blind-Spot Collision-Avoidance Assist-Rear (BCA-R) Blind Spot
- Hidden text
- Cargo Space Lights
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control w/Steering Wheel Controls
- Hidden text
- Driver Illuminated Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Engine: 2.0L MPI I4 -inc: idle stop & go
- Hidden text
- Front Fog Lamps
- Hidden text
- Gas-Pressurized Shock Absorbers
- Hidden text
- Instrument Panel Bin, Driver / Passenger And Rear Door Bins
- Hidden text
- Lane Departure Warning System (LDWS) Lane Keeping Assist
- Hidden text
- Manual Tilt/Telescoping Steering Column
- Hidden text
- Permanent Locking Hubs
- Hidden text
- Privacy Glass
- Hidden text
- Rear Spoiler
- Hidden text
- Gasoline Fuel
- Hidden text
- Integrated Roof Antenna
- Hidden text
- Lane Keeping Assist
- Hidden text
- Multi-Link Rear Suspension w/Coil Springs
- Hidden text
- Power 1st Row Windows w/Driver 1-Touch Up/Down
- Hidden text
- Proximity Key For Doors And Push Button Start
- Hidden text
- LED Brakelights
- Hidden text
- Lip Spoiler
- Hidden text
- Passenger Illuminated Visor Mirror
- Hidden text
- Power Sliding And Tilting Glass 1st Row Sunroof w/Power Sunshade
- Hidden text
- Rear Cupholder
- Hidden text
- Side Impact Beams
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitor
- Hidden text
- Passenger Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Rear Defrost
- Hidden text
- Single Stainless Steel Exhaust
- Hidden text
- Tire Specific Low Tire Pressure Warning
- Hidden text
- Variable Speed Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- Pass-Through Rear Seat
- Hidden text
- Power Driver Seat
- Hidden text
- Rear Bench Seat
- Hidden text
- Remote Trunk Release
- Hidden text
- Tailgate/Rear Door Lock Included w/Power Door Locks
- Hidden text
- Transmission: Intelligent Variable (Ivt) -Inc: Drive Mode Select
- Hidden text
- Remote Engine Start
- Hidden text
- Steel Spare Wheel
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Smart Device Integration
- Hidden text
- Tires - Front Performance
- Hidden text
- Transmission w/Dual Shift Mode
- Hidden text
- Wheels: 17" Alloy Machine-Finished
| Year | 2021 |
| ODO | 8213 mi |
| Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
| Location | Cleveland, TN, 37311 |
| Date | appeared 2 years ago latest price $2491 sale post disappeared 2024-04-09 |
| Price History | |
| Sale Website Type | classifieds |
| Notes | |
| Hidden text | |
sale information provided by user #853465
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Body Style | SUV |
| Color | Snow White Pearl |
| Color (Interior) | Black |
| Transmission | Automatic CVT |
| Engine | 2.0L I4 16V MPFI DOHC |
| Drive | All-wheel Drive |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 4 Door
- Hidden text
- Alloy Wheels
- Hidden text
- Automatic front air conditioning
- Hidden text
- Cargo tie downs
- Hidden text
- Delay-Off Headlights
- Hidden text
- Dual front side impact airbags
- Hidden text
- Four-wheel independent suspension
- Hidden text
- Front fog/driving lights
- Hidden text
- Headlights off auto delay
- Hidden text
- Integrated Roof Antenna
- Hidden text
- Left rear passenger door type: Conventional
- Hidden text
- One 12V DC power outlet
- Hidden text
- Passenger Door Bin
- Hidden text
- Power remote driver mirror adjustment
- Hidden text
- Rear Shoulder Room: 54.7"
- Hidden text
- Remote Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Spare Tire Mount Location: Inside under cargo
- Hidden text
- Strut front suspension
- Hidden text
- Tires: Width: 215 mm
- Hidden text
- Variably Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- 1st and 2nd row curtain head airbags
- 7481
- AM/FM Stereo
- Hidden text
- Audio system memory card slot
- Hidden text
- Bumpers: Body-Color
- Hidden text
- Curb weight: 3,087 lbs.
- Hidden text
- Driver And Passenger Heated-Cushion, Driver And Passenger Heated-Seatback
- Hidden text
- FORWARD COLLISION MITIGATION : FORWARD COLLISION-AVOIDANCE ASSIST (FCA)
- Hidden text
- Front Shoulder Room: 55.5"
- Hidden text
- Halogen projector beam headlights
- Hidden text
- Independent rear suspension
- Hidden text
- Leather/metal-look shift knob trim
- Hidden text
- Multi-Link Rear Suspension
- Hidden text
- Panic alarm
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Rear Leg Room: 38.0"
- Hidden text
- Rear spoiler: Lip
- Hidden text
- Security System
- Hidden text
- Steel spare wheel rim
- Hidden text
- Tires: Profile: 55
- Hidden text
- USB Port
- Hidden text
- 2 Usb Ports
- 4563
- Air Conditioning
- Hidden text
- Automatic Temperature Control
- Hidden text
- Cargo area light
- Hidden text
- Daytime Running Lights
- Hidden text
- Dual Front Impact Airbags
- Hidden text
- Four Wheel Independent Suspension
- Hidden text
- Front ventilated disc brakes
- Hidden text
- Hands Free Bluetooth
- Hidden text
- Instrumentation: Low fuel level
- Hidden text
- Leather/metal-look steering wheel trim
- Hidden text
- Occupant Sensing Airbag
- Hidden text
- Passenger Airbag
- Hidden text
- Power glass sunroof
- Hidden text
- Rear seat center armrest
- Hidden text
- Regular front stabilizer bar
- Hidden text
- Side airbag
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Mounted Audio Controls
- Hidden text
- Tires: Speed Rating: H
- Hidden text
- Variable intermittent front wipers
- Hidden text
- 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
- Hidden text
- Ambient lighting
- Hidden text
- Backup camera
- Hidden text
- Center Console: Full with covered storage
- Hidden text
- Diameter of tires: 17.0"
- Hidden text
- Dual illuminated vanity mirrors
- Hidden text
- Front Anti-Roll Bar
- Hidden text
- Front reading lights
- Hidden text
- Heated Door Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Interior air filtration
- Hidden text
- Low Tire Pressure Warning
- Hidden text
- Outside temperature display
- Hidden text
- Passenger Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Power remote passenger mirror adjustment
- Hidden text
- Rear view camera
- Hidden text
- Remote Engine Start
- Hidden text
- Speed control
- Hidden text
- Suspension class: Regular
- Hidden text
- Total Number of Speakers: 6
- Hidden text
- Vehicle Emissions: LEV3-ULEV70
- 1931
- 4-wheel ABS Brakes
- Hidden text
- Android Play
- Hidden text
- Black Grille w/Chrome Accents
- Hidden text
- Clock: In-radio display
- Hidden text
- Digital Audio Input
- Hidden text
- Dusk sensing headlights
- Hidden text
- Front Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- Front suspension stabilizer bar
- Hidden text
- Heated Front Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- Ipod Adapter
- Hidden text
- Machined aluminum rims w/ painted accents
- Hidden text
- Overall Length: 172.0"
- Hidden text
- Permanent Locking Hubs
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Rear Window Defroster
- Hidden text
- Remote power door locks
- Hidden text
- Speed Sensitive Audio Volume Control
- Hidden text
- Tachometer
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Video Monitor Location: Front
| Year | 2021 |
| ODO | 4756 mi |
| Condition | Hidden text |
| Seller | Hidden text |
| Location | Cleveland, TN, 37311 |
| Date | appeared 2 years ago latest price $9848 |
| Sale Website Type | classifieds |
| Notes | |
| Hidden text | |
sale information provided by user #692653
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Body Style | SUV |
| Color | White |
| Color (Interior) | Black |
| Transmission | Automatic |
| Engine | 2.0 L |
| Cylinders | 4 Cyl |
| Drive | AWD |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Extra Features
- 17 Inch Wheels
- Hidden text
- Fog Lights
- Hidden text
- Heated Seats
- Hidden text
- Leather Seats
- Hidden text
- Satellite Radio
- Hidden text
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
- 3316
- 6 Speakers
- Hidden text
- Adjustable Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Android Auto
- Hidden text
- Anti-Theft System
- Hidden text
- Auto Climate Control
- Hidden text
- Body Colored Bumpers
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- Door Bin
- Hidden text
- Front Airbags (Passenger)
- Hidden text
- Front Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- Front Side Airbags (Driver)
- Hidden text
- Handsfree/Bluetooth Integration
- Hidden text
- Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- Leather Trimmed Interior
- Hidden text
- MP3
- Hidden text
- Overhead Console
- Hidden text
- Passenger Sensing Airbag
- Hidden text
- Power Seat (Dual)
- Hidden text
- Power Sun/Moonroof
- Hidden text
- Reading Lights
- Hidden text
- Rear Window Defroster
- Hidden text
- Rear-View Camera
- Hidden text
- Speed-Sensing Steering
- Hidden text
- Stability Control
- Hidden text
- Tachometer
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Hidden text
- Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- USB Adapter
- Hidden text
- Warranty
- Hidden text
Model Analytics & Market Report
We've analyzed more than 73,900 sales records of this model and here are some numbers.
The average price for new (MSRP) 2021 KIA SELTOS in 2021 was $27,440.
The average price for used 2021 KIA SELTOS nowadays in 2024 is $20,991 which is 76% from the original price.
Estimated mileage driven per year is 9,770 miles.
For this model we also have depreciation curve, photos, list of features and options, and other analytics.
Take a look at 2021 KIA SELTOS model page in BADVIN vehicles catalog.
Depreciation
The graph below is a depreciation curve for 2021 KIA SELTOS. It shows how much this model looses per year in price. This analytics is calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2021 KIA SELTOS in each year since the year of manufacturing, current year price and projected price in the future years.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
| Year | Average Mileage | Average Price | % Left | % Lost | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 MSRP | 0 mi | $27,440 | — | — | 100% | 0% |
| 2021 | 9,770 mi | $25,998 | +$1,442 | +5.26% | 94.74% | 5.26% |
| 2022 | 19,540 mi | $22,968 | +$3,030 | +11.65% | 83.7% | 16.3% |
| 2023 | 29,310 mi | $22,883 | +$85 | +0.37% | 83.39% | 16.61% |
| 2024 | 39,080 mi | $20,991 | +$1,892 | +8.27% | 76.5% | 23.5% |
| → Visit 2021 KIA SELTOS depreciation page to see full data. | ||||||
Price vs Mileage
The graph below shows how mileage affects the price for 2021 KIA SELTOS. This data was calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2021 KIA SELTOS by mileage and number of sales.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
| Mileage | Average Price | Sample Size |
|---|---|---|
| 5,000 mi | $22,986 | 94 sales |
| 10,000 mi | $22,758 | 229 sales |
| 15,000 mi | $21,998 | 435 sales |
| 20,000 mi | $21,878 | 683 sales |
| 25,000 mi | $21,667 | 952 sales |
| 30,000 mi | $21,200 | 949 sales |
| → Visit 2021 KIA SELTOS depreciation page to see full data. | ||
Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
⭐ Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.
Testimonials from our customers
Purchased a badvin report before buying a used Lexus RX 350. It revealed a minor accident the seller hadn't mentioned. I still bought the car but used the info to negotiate a lower price. Well worth the cost for the leverage it gave me!
Aiden Patel
verified on Trustpilot
As a car dealer importing vehicles from the US to Mexico, I rely on badvin for comprehensive history reports before bidding at auctions. Their info has helped me avoid several salvage vehicles and is more thorough than carfax. A must-have service!
Javier Ramirez
verified on Trustpilot
Was shopping for a used Range Rover and found one that seemed suspiciously cheap. The badVIN report revealed it had been in a major front end collision, with photos showing the damage. Steered clear of that one and saved myself a ton of headaches!!
Ava Patel
verified on Trustpilot
I almost bought a 2019 Malibu that seemed like a great deal - low miles and price. But the badvin report showed it used to be a rental fleet vehicle, which the seller didn't disclose. Glad I found out before buying someone else's abused rental!
Benjamin Torres
verified on Trustpilot
Compare to other 2021 KIA SELTOS
Other vehicles sales records
Frequently asked questions
A hazardous label, if applied, indicates significant safety risks, potentially from accidents or chemical exposure, critical for the safety evaluation of the 2021 KIA.
An insurance check can reveal past claims, typically related to accident damage, which might indicate underlying issues not apparent in a physical inspection, if such information is available.
Warranty returns, if documented, are detailed with reasons for returns and repairs made, providing insight into past issues with the 2021 KIA vehicle.
You can use a Monroney label to compare different 2021 KIA models by reviewing their features, fuel economy, safety equipment, and pricing directly on the sticker.
Clunker repair records, if available, detail repairs under cash-for-clunkers programs, indicating major overhauls or updates to the 2021 KIA vehicle.
Yes, a VIN decoder can provide detailed specifications for a used 2021 KIA SELTOS, including its assembly line specifications like engine details and optional equipment.
The 9th character in a VIN is the check digit, which is used to verify the authenticity of the VIN itself through a specific calculation.
