![JC1NFAEK0H0115257-2017-fiat-124-spider-0](https://i3.badvin.org/5d430be9125ce05b590a05ff/JC1NFAEK0H0115257-2017-fiat-124-spider-0-50a0ff.jpg?uid=gst5d430be9125ce05b590a05ff)
2017 FIAT 124 SPIDERVIN: JC1NFAEK0H0115257
![](/img/stickers/chrysler.jpg)
Historical Records
REBUILT TITLE ISSUED
Damage to right rear
Damage to rear
REBUILT TITLE ISSUED
Window Sticker
- Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price (MSRP)
- Engine and Transmission Specifications
- Equipment, Packages, and Extra Features
- Fuel Economy Rating
- Other Information
![](/img/stickers/chrysler.jpg)
Year | 2017 |
ODO | 8177 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Location | West Palm Beach, FL, 33406 |
Date | appeared 2 years ago latest price $7182 sale post disappeared 2022-10-11 |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
![JC1NFAEK0H0115257-2017-fiat-124-spider-0](https://i4.badvin.org/61d81ac5ad90467e2d77c643/JC1NFAEK0H0115257-2017-fiat-124-spider-0.jpg)
![JC1NFAEK0H0115257-2017-fiat-124-spider-1](https://i4.badvin.org/61d81ac5ad90467e2d77c651/JC1NFAEK0H0115257-2017-fiat-124-spider-1.jpg)
![JC1NFAEK0H0115257-2017-fiat-124-spider-2](https://i4.badvin.org/61d81ac5ad90467e2d77c66c/JC1NFAEK0H0115257-2017-fiat-124-spider-2.jpg)
Body Style | Convertible |
Color | White Tri-Coat |
Color (Interior) | Nero |
Transmission | 6-Speed Automatic |
Engine | 1.4L I4 16V MPFI SOHC Turbo |
Drive | Rear-wheel Drive |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
- 3696
- ABS And Driveline Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Automatic Headlights
- Hidden text
- Brake Assist
- Hidden text
- Convertible Roof Lining
- Hidden text
- Diameter of tires: 17.0"
- Hidden text
- Dual Vanity Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Front Anti-Roll Bar
- Hidden text
- Front fog/driving lights
- Hidden text
- Headlights off auto delay
- Hidden text
- Keyless ignition w/ push button start & keyless door entry
- Hidden text
- Mechanical remote trunk release
- Hidden text
- Overall Width: 68.5"
- Hidden text
- Power Mirror(s)
- Hidden text
- Rear Anti-Roll Bar
- Hidden text
- Remote window operation
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Audio Controls
- Hidden text
- Tires: Profile: 45
- Hidden text
- Variable Speed Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- 2 Door
- Hidden text
- AM/FM/HD Radio
- Hidden text
- Auxiliary Audio Input
- Hidden text
- Bumpers: Body-Color
- Hidden text
- Convertible wind blocker
- Hidden text
- Door reinforcement: Side-impact door beam
- Hidden text
- Engine Immobilizer
- Hidden text
- Front Fog Lights
- Hidden text
- Fuel Consumption: City: 26 mpg
- Hidden text
- Independent front suspension classification
- Hidden text
- Leather/Microfiber Sport Seats
- Hidden text
- MP3 Player
- Hidden text
- Panic alarm
- Hidden text
- Power remote passenger mirror adjustment
- Hidden text
- Rear view camera
- Hidden text
- Side airbag
- Hidden text
- Tachometer
- Hidden text
- Total Number of Speakers: 6
- Hidden text
- Vehicle Emissions: LEV3-ULEV125
- Hidden text
- 2 Usb Ports
- Hidden text
- Adjustable Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Auxilliary engine cooler
- Hidden text
- Cargo area light
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- Double wishbone front suspension
- Hidden text
- External temperature display
- Hidden text
- Front Head Room: 37.4"
- Hidden text
- Fuel Consumption: Highway: 35 mpg
- Hidden text
- Independent rear suspension
- Hidden text
- Leather/metal-look shift knob trim
- Hidden text
- Multi-Link Rear Suspension
- Hidden text
- ParkView rear back-up camera
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Rear Wheel Drive
- Hidden text
- Speed control
- Hidden text
- Tilt steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Video Monitor Location: Front
- 1269
- AM/FM Radio
- Hidden text
- Automatic Temperature Control
- Hidden text
- Braking Assist
- Hidden text
- Convertible Roof Wind Blocker
- Hidden text
- Digital Audio Input
- Hidden text
- Dusk sensing headlights
- Hidden text
- Front Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- Front reading lights
- Hidden text
- Heated Front Seats
- Hidden text
- Leather shift knob
- Hidden text
- Metal-look dash trim
- Hidden text
- Overall height: 48.5"
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Rear Defrost
- Hidden text
- Seatback storage: 1
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Mounted Audio Controls
- Hidden text
- Tires: Speed Rating: V
- Hidden text
- Variable intermittent front wipers
- Hidden text
- 6 Speakers
- Hidden text
- Aluminum Wheels
- Hidden text
- Bluetooth Connection
- Hidden text
- Cloth/leather seat upholstery
- Hidden text
- Curb weight: 2,436 lbs.
- Hidden text
- Driver And Passenger Heated-Cushion, Driver And Passenger Heated-Seatback
- Hidden text
- Fog Lamps
- Hidden text
- Front Shoulder Room: 52.1"
- Hidden text
- Glass rear window
- Hidden text
- Interior air filtration
- Hidden text
- Low Tire Pressure Warning
- Hidden text
- One 12V DC power outlet
- Hidden text
- Power Doo
- Hidden text
- Radio: AM/FM Bluetooth W/7 Display
- Hidden text
- Regular front stabilizer bar
- Hidden text
- Speed-proportional electric power steering
- Hidden text
- Tires - Front Performance
- Hidden text
- Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Wheelbase: 90.9"
Year | 2017 |
ODO | 6485 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Location | West Palm Beach, FL, 33406 |
Date | appeared 3 years ago latest price $3667 sale post disappeared 2021-12-23 |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
Body Style | Convertible |
Color | White Tri-Coat |
Color (Interior) | Nero |
Transmission | 6-Speed Automatic |
Engine | 1.4L I4 16V MPFI SOHC Turbo |
Drive | Rear-wheel Drive |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
- 1287
- ABS Brakes
- Hidden text
- Audio system memory card slot
- Hidden text
- Body-colored bumpers
- Hidden text
- Coil rear spring
- Hidden text
- Delay-Off Headlights
- Hidden text
- Dual front side impact airbags
- Hidden text
- Four-wheel independent suspension
- Hidden text
- Front and rear suspension stabilizer bars
- Hidden text
- Halogen projector beam headlights
- Hidden text
- Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Max cargo capacity: 5 cu.ft.
- Hidden text
- Overall Length: 159.6"
- Hidden text
- Power Door Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Rain sensing front wipers
- Hidden text
- Remote power door locks
- Hidden text
- Stability Control
- Hidden text
- Tires: Prefix: P
- Hidden text
- Type of tires: Performance
- Hidden text
- 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
- Hidden text
- Air Conditioning
- Hidden text
- BIANCO PERLA (TRI-COAT WHITE)
- Hidden text
- Center Console: Full with locking storage
- Hidden text
- Cruise controls on steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Driver Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Fixed Antenna
- Hidden text
- Front Hip Room: 52.0"
- Hidden text
- Fuel Type: Premium unleaded
- Hidden text
- Instrumentation: Low fuel level
- Hidden text
- Leather/metal-look steering wheel trim
- Hidden text
- NERO (BLACK) LEATHER/MICROFIBER SPORT SEATS
- Hidden text
- Passenger Airbag
- Hidden text
- Privacy glass: Light
- Hidden text
- Rear Window Defroster
- Hidden text
- Speed Sensitive Audio Volume Control
- Hidden text
- Tilt-adjustable steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Transmission hill holder
- Hidden text
- Wheel Diameter: 17
- 3093
- AM/FM Radio
- Hidden text
- Automatic Temperature Control
- Hidden text
- Braking Assist
- Hidden text
- Convertible Roof Wind Blocker
- Hidden text
- Digital Audio Input
- Hidden text
- Dusk sensing headlights
- Hidden text
- Front Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- Front reading lights
- Hidden text
- Heated Front Seats
- Hidden text
- Leather shift knob
- Hidden text
- Metal-look dash trim
- Hidden text
- Overall height: 48.5"
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Rear Defrost
- Hidden text
- Seatback storage: 1
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Mounted Audio Controls
- Hidden text
- Tires: Speed Rating: V
- Hidden text
- Variable intermittent front wipers
- Hidden text
- 6 Speakers
- Hidden text
- Aluminum Wheels
- Hidden text
- Bluetooth Connection
- Hidden text
- Cloth/leather seat upholstery
- Hidden text
- Curb weight: 2,436 lbs.
- Hidden text
- Driver And Passenger Heated-Cushion, Driver And Passenger Heated-Seatback
- Hidden text
- Fog Lamps
- Hidden text
- Front Shoulder Room: 52.1"
- Hidden text
- Glass rear window
- Hidden text
- Interior air filtration
- Hidden text
- Low Tire Pressure Warning
- Hidden text
- One 12V DC power outlet
- Hidden text
- Power Doo
- Hidden text
- Radio: AM/FM Bluetooth W/7 Display
- Hidden text
- Regular front stabilizer bar
- Hidden text
- Speed-proportional electric power steering
- Hidden text
- Tires - Front Performance
- Hidden text
- Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Wheelbase: 90.9"
- 5056
- ABS
- Hidden text
- Audio controls on steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Bluetooth Wireless Phone Connectivity
- Hidden text
- Coil front spring
- Hidden text
- Daytime Running Lights
- Hidden text
- Dual Front Impact Airbags
- Hidden text
- Four Wheel Independent Suspension
- Hidden text
- Front ventilated disc brakes
- Hidden text
- HD Radio
- Hidden text
- Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- Manual convertible roof
- Hidden text
- Outside temperature display
- Hidden text
- Power Door Locks
- Hidden text
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Hidden text
- Remote Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Sport Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Tires - Rear Performance
- Hidden text
- Turbocharged
- Hidden text
- Wheels: 17 x 7 Gun Metallic Aluminum
Sale Record
Year | 2017 |
ODO | 5871 mi |
Seller | Hidden text |
Location | Houston, TX, 77061 |
Date | ended 3 years ago |
Sale Website Type | dealer auction |
Color | White |
Color (Interior) | Black |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | 4 Cylinder Turbo |
Drive | 2 Wheel Drive |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
- 1 LCD Monitor In The Front
- 3180
- ABS
- 3773
- 3.45 Axle Ratio
- 6953
- ABS And Driveline Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Auxiliary Audio Input
- Hidden text
- Cargo Features -inc: Spare Tire Mobility Kit
- Hidden text
- Double Wishbone Front Suspension w/Coil Springs
- Hidden text
- Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
- Hidden text
- Fog Lamps
- Hidden text
- Gas-Pressurized Shock Absorbers
- Hidden text
- LED Brakelights
- Hidden text
- Mechanical Limited Slip Differential
- Hidden text
- Power Door Locks
- Hidden text
- Rain Detecting Variable Intermittent Wipers
- 2892
- 4-Way Passenger Seat -inc: Manual Recline and Fore/Aft Movement
- 6171
- AM/FM Stereo
- Hidden text
- Back-Up Camera
- Hidden text
- Cargo Space Lights
- Hidden text
- Driver Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Engine Immobilizer
- Hidden text
- Front And Rear Anti-Roll Bars
- Hidden text
- Gasoline Fuel
- Hidden text
- Leather Seats
- Hidden text
- Metal-Look Power Side Mirrors w/Manual Folding
- Hidden text
- 150 Amp Alternator
- 4986
- A/C
- Hidden text
- Automatic Air Conditioning
- Hidden text
- Brake Assist
- Hidden text
- Day-Night Rearview Mirror
- Hidden text
- 11.9 Gal. Fuel Tank
- 6977
- 6-Way Driver Seat -inc: Manual Recline, Height Adjustment and Fore/Aft Movement
- Hidden text
- Auto On/Off Projector Beam Halogen Daytime Running Lights Preference Setting Headlamps w/Delay-Off
- Hidden text
- Body-Colored Rear Bumper
- Hidden text
- Automatic Headlights
- Hidden text
- Seats w/Cloth Back Material
- Hidden text
- Tires - Rear Performance
- Hidden text
- Power Door Locks w/Autolock Feature
- Hidden text
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Audio Controls
- Hidden text
- Wheels: 17" x 7" Gun Metallic Aluminum
- Hidden text
- Engine: 1.4L I4 MultiAir Turbo
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control w/Steering Wheel Controls
- Hidden text
- Climate Control
- Hidden text
- Fixed Rear Window w/Defroster
- Hidden text
- Front Cupholder
- Hidden text
- Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Front Airbags
- Hidden text
- Driver And Passenger Visor Vanity Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Engine Oil Cooler
- Hidden text
- Manual Convertible Top w/Lining, Glass Rear Window and Fixed Wind Blocker
- Hidden text
- Outboard Front Lap And Shoulder Safety Belts -inc: Pretensioners
- Hidden text
- Passenger Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Front Center Armrest
- Hidden text
- Floor Mats
- Hidden text
- Full Carpet Floor Covering -inc: Carpet Front Floor Mats
- Hidden text
- Sport Leather/Metal-Look Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Gauges -inc: Speedometer, Odometer, Engine Coolant Temp, Tachometer, Trip Odometer and Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Galvanized Steel/Aluminum Panels
- Hidden text
- Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- Leather Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- MP3 Player
- Hidden text
- Multi-Link Rear Suspension w/Coil Springs
- Hidden text
- Passenger Air Bag Sensor
- Hidden text
- Power Fuel Flap Locking Type
- Hidden text
- Quasi-Dual Stainless Steel Exhaust w/Chrome Tailpipe Finisher
- Hidden text
- Rear Defrost
- Hidden text
- Spare Tire Mobility Kit
- Hidden text
- Streaming Audio
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Trunk Rear Cargo Access
Sale Record
Year | 2017 |
ODO | 7791 mi |
Seller | Hidden text |
Location | Houston, TX, 77061 |
Date | ended 3 years ago |
Sale Website Type | dealer auction |
![JC1NFAEK0H0115257-2017-fiat-124-spider-0](https://i4.badvin.org/611ee89a4ff9d96760c42f1d/JC1NFAEK0H0115257-2017-fiat-124-spider-0.jpg?uid=gst611ee89a4ff9d96760c42f1d)
![JC1NFAEK0H0115257-2017-fiat-124-spider-1](https://i4.badvin.org/611ee89a4ff9d96760c42f1e/JC1NFAEK0H0115257-2017-fiat-124-spider-1.jpg?uid=gst611ee89a4ff9d96760c42f1e)
![JC1NFAEK0H0115257-2017-fiat-124-spider-2](https://i4.badvin.org/611ee89a4ff9d96760c42f1f/JC1NFAEK0H0115257-2017-fiat-124-spider-2.jpg?uid=gst611ee89a4ff9d96760c42f1f)
Color | White |
Color (Interior) | Black |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | 4 Cylinder Turbo |
Drive | 2 Wheel Drive |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
- 1 LCD Monitor In The Front
- 9927
- ABS
- Hidden text
- Automatic Headlights
- Hidden text
- Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- Daytime Running Lights
- Hidden text
- Electric Power-Assist Speed-Sensing Steering
- Hidden text
- Floor Mats
- 8605
- 3.45 Axle Ratio
- 1151
- ABS And Driveline Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Auxiliary Audio Input
- Hidden text
- Cargo Features -inc: Spare Tire Mobility Kit
- Hidden text
- Double Wishbone Front Suspension w/Coil Springs
- Hidden text
- Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
- Hidden text
- Fog Lamps
- Hidden text
- Gas-Pressurized Shock Absorbers
- 5039
- 4-Way Passenger Seat -inc: Manual Recline and Fore/Aft Movement
- 7087
- AM/FM Stereo
- Hidden text
- Back-Up Camera
- Hidden text
- Cargo Space Lights
- Hidden text
- Driver Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Engine Immobilizer
- Hidden text
- Front And Rear Anti-Roll Bars
- Hidden text
- Gasoline Fuel
- Hidden text
- Leather Seats
- Hidden text
- Metal-Look Power Side Mirrors w/Manual Folding
- 8253
- 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
- 5340
- Adjustable Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Black Grille
- Hidden text
- Carpet Floor Trim
- Hidden text
- Driver And Passenger Heated-Cushion, Driver And Passenger Heated-Seatback
- Hidden text
- Engine Oil Cooler
- Hidden text
- Front Center Armrest
- Hidden text
- Gauges -inc: Speedometer, Odometer, Engine Coolant Temp, Tachometer, Trip Odometer and Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Leather Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Multi-Link Rear Suspension w/Coil Springs
- Hidden text
- Power Fuel Flap Locking Type
- Hidden text
- Rear Defrost
- 1421
- 4-Wheel Disc Brakes w/4-Wheel ABS, Front Vented Discs, Brake Assist and Hill Hold Control
- Hidden text
- Air Filtration
- Hidden text
- Black Side Windows Trim, Metal-Look Front Windshield Trim and Black Rear Window Trim
- Hidden text
- Clearcoat Paint
- Hidden text
- Driver And Passenger Side Airbag Head Extension
- Hidden text
- Front Fog Lamps
- Hidden text
- Heated Front Seat(s)
- Hidden text
- Light Tinted Glass
- Hidden text
- Outside Temp Gauge
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Remote Releases -Inc: Mechanical Cargo Access
- Hidden text
- Tires - Front Performance
- Hidden text
- Instrument Panel Bin and Interior Concealed Storage
- Hidden text
- Locking/Limited Slip Differential
- Hidden text
- ParkView Back-Up Camera
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Seats w/Cloth Back Material
- Hidden text
- Tires - Rear Performance
- Hidden text
- Passenger Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Proximity Key For Doors And Push Button Start
- Hidden text
- Side Impact Beams
- Hidden text
- Tires: P205/45VR17 3 Season Performance
- Hidden text
- Spare Tire Mobility Kit
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Fixed Rear Window w/Defroster
- Hidden text
- Full Floor Console w/Locking Storage and 1 12V DC Power Outlet
- Hidden text
- Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Manual Convertible Top w/Lining, Glass Rear Window and Fixed Wind Blocker
- Hidden text
- Passenger Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Radio w/Seek-Scan, Clock, Speed Compensated Volume Control, Aux Audio Input Jack, Steering Wheel Controls, Voice Activation and External Memory Control
- Hidden text
- Sport Leather/Metal-Look Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Trip Computer
Year | 2017 |
ODO | 5960 mi |
Seller | Hidden text |
Location | Dallas, TX, 75228 |
Date | ended 5 years ago sold for $1089 |
Sale Website Type | dealer auction |
![JC1NFAEK0H0115257-2017-fiat-124-spider-0](https://i3.badvin.org/5d430be9125ce05b590a05ff/JC1NFAEK0H0115257-2017-fiat-124-spider-0.jpg?uid=gst5d430be9125ce05b590a05ff)
![JC1NFAEK0H0115257-2017-fiat-124-spider-1](https://i3.badvin.org/5d430be9125ce05b590a067a/JC1NFAEK0H0115257-2017-fiat-124-spider-1.jpg?uid=gst5d430be9125ce05b590a067a)
![JC1NFAEK0H0115257-2017-fiat-124-spider-2](https://i3.badvin.org/5d430be9125ce05b590a06db/JC1NFAEK0H0115257-2017-fiat-124-spider-2.jpg?uid=gst5d430be9125ce05b590a06db)
Body Style | Convertible |
Color | White |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | 4 Cylinder Turbo |
Drive | 2 Wheel Drive |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
VIN Decoder — 27 records
A TPMS is an electronic system designed to monitor the air pressure inside the pneumatic tires on various types of vehicles. TPMS can be divided into two different types - direct and indirect. Direct TPMS employ pressure sensors on each wheel, either internal or external. The sensors physically measure the tire pressure in each tire and report it to the vehicle's instrument cluster or a corresponding monitor. Indirect TPMS does not use physical pressure sensors but measure air pressures by monitoring individual wheel rotational speeds and other signals available outside of the tire itself.
Engine displacement (in cubic centimeters) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.
Engine displacement (in cubic inches) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.
Engine displacement (in liters) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.
Body Class presents the body type based on 49 CFR 565.12(b): "Body type means the general configuration or shape of a vehicle distinguished by such characteristics as the number of doors or windows, cargo-carrying features and the roofline (e.g., sedan, fastback, hatchback)." Definitions are not provided for individual body types in the regulation.
Gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) is the maximum operating weight of a vehicle including the vehicle's chassis, body, engine, engine fluids, fuel, accessories, driver, passengers and cargo, but excluding that of the trailers. Per 49 CFR 565.15, Class 1 is further broken down to Class A-D; Class 2 is further broken down to Class E-H. This field captures the lower bound of GVWR range for the vehicle.
Gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) is the maximum operating weight of a vehicle including the vehicle's chassis, body, engine, engine fluids, fuel, accessories, driver, passengers and cargo, but excluding that of the trailers. Per 49 CFR 565.15, Class 1 is further broken down to Class A-D; Class 2 is further broken down to Class E-H. This field captures the higher bound of GVWR range for the vehicle.
Per 49 CFR 565, Model means a name that a manufacturer applies to a family of vehicles of the same type, make, line, series and body type.
If the model year (MY) is supplied when the VIN is decoded, such as from a crash report or a vehicle registration record, the MY value will be the supplied MY, even if the MY decoded from the VIN differs from the supplied MY. If the MY is not supplied when the VIN is decoded, the MY value will be decoded from the 10th character in the VIN.
Note is used to store any additional information that does not correspond to any of the specified fields on the interface. This is a catch-all element for systems other than for engine, restraint system, brake and battery. Engine, restraint system, brake, and battery have their own note elements.
This data element captures the city of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.
This data element captures the name of the company that owns the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.
This data element captures the country of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.