BADVIN vehicle history report for
2016 MERCEDES-BENZ GLE-CLASSVIN: 4JGDA5HB0GA635804
Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
⭐ Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.
Historical Records
19 events
Photos
33 images
Sales History
33 records
Sale Prices
33 records
Market report
Price analytics
Historical Records
Historical records may include service and maintenance records, title status (clean, junk, salvage), insurance records, number of owners, registration events and states, and other information.
You can find more information about historical records in BADVIN reports and see more examples here.
Available 19 historical records for VIN 4JGDA5HB0GA635804
Latest reported mileage: 7390 mi
Below you can see some examples of what these records could look like.
2023-01-21
a year ago
42,177 mi
Damage reported: minor to moderate damage
Damage to right rear
Damage to rear
Damage to right rear
Damage to rear
2022-05-24
2 years ago
13,865 mi
Damage reported
Damage to front
Damage to front
2019-07-10
5 years ago
27,459 mi
Accident reported: minor damage with another motor vehicle
Damage to rear
Damage to rear
| Year | 2016 |
| ODO | 1184 mi |
| Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
| Location | Columbia, MO, 65203 |
| Date | appeared 2 years ago latest price $3735 sale post disappeared 2020-01-03 |
| Sale Website Type | classifieds |
| Notes | |
| Hidden text | |
sale information provided by user #249383
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Body Style | SUV |
| Color | Steel Gray Metallic |
| Color (Interior) | Espresso Brown |
| Transmission | 7-Speed Automatic |
| Engine | 3.5L V6 24V GDI DOHC Flexible Fuel |
| Drive | All-wheel Drive |
| Fuel Type | E85 Flex Fuel |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 115v AC Power Outlet
- Hidden text
- Air Ionization W/Air Filter
- Hidden text
- Auto-Dimming Door Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Bumpers: Body-Color
- Hidden text
- Convenience Package
- Hidden text
- Double wishbone front suspension
- Hidden text
- Dual front side impact airbags
- Hidden text
- Express open/close glass sunroof
- Hidden text
- Front Head Room: 40.4"
- Hidden text
- Fuel Type: Premium unleaded
- Hidden text
- Headlights off auto delay
- Hidden text
- Instrumentation: Low fuel level
- Hidden text
- Leatherette seat upholstery
- Hidden text
- Multi-Link Rear Suspension
- Hidden text
- Passenger Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Power remote trunk release
- Hidden text
- Rear Anti-Roll Bar
- Hidden text
- Rear fog lights
- Hidden text
- Residual Heat Distribution of Air Conditioner
- Hidden text
- Smartphone Integration (14U)
- Hidden text
- Tachometer
- Hidden text
- Turn signal in mirrors
- Hidden text
- 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
- Hidden text
- Ambient lighting
- Hidden text
- Automatic Temperature Control
- Hidden text
- Cargo area light
- Hidden text
- Cupholders: Front and rear
- Hidden text
- Driver Seat Head Restraint Whiplash Protection
- Hidden text
- Dual illuminated vanity mirrors
- Hidden text
- First Aid Kit
- Hidden text
- Front reading lights
- Hidden text
- Garage Door Transmitter: Homelink
- Hidden text
- Heated Door Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Intermittent front wipers
- Hidden text
- MP3 Player
- Hidden text
- Occupant Sensing Airbag
- Hidden text
- Permanent Locking Hubs
- Hidden text
- Power retractable mirrors
- Hidden text
- Rear Leg Room: 38.4"
- Hidden text
- Rear seats center armrest
- Hidden text
- Roof rails
- Hidden text
- Speed Sensitive Audio Volume Control
- Hidden text
- Tilt and telescopic steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Vehicle Emissions: ULEV II
- Hidden text
- 4-wheel ABS Brakes
- Hidden text
- Anti-Whiplash Front Head Restraints
- Hidden text
- Automatic front air conditioning
- Hidden text
- Cargo tie downs
- Hidden text
- Curb weight: 4,751 lbs.
- Hidden text
- Driver Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Dusk sensing headlights
- Hidden text
- Flip forward cushion/seatback rear seats
- Hidden text
- Front Shoulder Room: 58.5"
- Hidden text
- Genuine Wood Console Insert
- Hidden text
- Heated Multifunction Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Keyless go
- Hidden text
- Manufacturer's 0-60mph acceleration time (seconds): 7.0 s
- Hidden text
- Outside temperature display
- Hidden text
- Power Door Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Rear reading lights
- Hidden text
- Rear spoiler: Lip
- Hidden text
- Seatbelt pretensioners: Front and rear
- Hidden text
- Split rear bench
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System: Tire specific
- Hidden text
- Video Monitor Location: Front
- Hidden text
- 8 Speakers
- Hidden text
- Anti-Theft Alarm System
- Hidden text
- Auxilliary engine cooler
- Hidden text
- Center Console: Full with covered storage
- Hidden text
- DVD-Audio
- Hidden text
- Driver adjustable suspension ride control
- Hidden text
- Electric Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Floor mats: Carpet front and rear
- Hidden text
- Front ventilated disc brakes
- Hidden text
- Genuine Wood Dashboard Insert
- Hidden text
- Heated driver mirror
- Hidden text
- Knee Airbag
- Hidden text
- Max cargo capacity: 80 cu.ft.
- Hidden text
- Overall Length: 189.1"
- Hidden text
- Power Driver Seat
- Hidden text
- Premium Package
- Hidden text
- Rear seat center armrest
- Hidden text
- Rear-View Camera
- Hidden text
- Security System
- Hidden text
- Spoiler
- Hidden text
- Total Number of Speakers: 8
- Hidden text
- Weather Band Radio
- 4434
- ABS And Driveline Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Audio controls on steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Bluetooth Wireless Phone Connectivity
- Hidden text
- Clock: Analog
- Hidden text
- Delay-Off Headlights
- Hidden text
- Driver knee airbags
- Hidden text
- Electronic stability control
- Hidden text
- Four Wheel Independent Suspension
- Hidden text
- Front and rear suspension stabilizer bars
- Hidden text
- Genuine wood/chrome door trim
- Hidden text
- Illuminated entry
- Hidden text
- Lane Keeping Assist
- Hidden text
- Memorized Settings including door mirror(s)
- Hidden text
- Overall height: 70.7"
- Hidden text
- Power Moonroof
- Hidden text
- Radio data system
- Hidden text
- Rear Stabilizer Bar: Regular
- Hidden text
- Remote Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Silver aluminum rims
- Hidden text
- Steel spare wheel rim
- Hidden text
- Transmission gear shifting controls on steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Wheel Width: 8.5
2016 Mercedes-Benz GLE 4MATIC 4dr 350
| Year | 2016 |
| ODO | 7210 mi |
| Seller | Hidden text |
| Buy Now Price | $4332 |
| MSRP | $9358 |
| Location | Columbia, MO, 65201 |
| Date | ended 2 years ago |
| Sale Website Type | dealer auction |
sale information provided by user #862027
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Body Style | SUV |
| Color | Gray |
| Transmission | Automatic |
| Engine | 6 Cylinder |
| Drive | 4 Wheel Drive |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 5541
- 60-40 Folding Split-Bench Front Facing Manual Reclining Flip Forward Cushion/Seatback Rear Seat
- 4092
- AM/FM Stereo
- Hidden text
- Auto-Dimming Rearview Mirror
- Hidden text
- Brake Assist
- Hidden text
- Clearcoat Paint
- Hidden text
- Deep Tinted Glass
- Hidden text
- Driver Monitoring-Alert
- Hidden text
- Engine: 3.5L DOHC 24-Valve V6
- Hidden text
- Front Center Armrest and Rear Center Armrest
- Hidden text
- GVWR: TBD
- Hidden text
- Illuminated Locking Glove Box
- Hidden text
- Leatherette Door Trim Insert
- Hidden text
- Outside Temp Gauge
- 9237
- 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
- 8936
- ABS
- Hidden text
- Audio Theft Deterrent
- Hidden text
- Body-Colored Power Heated Side Mirrors w/Driver Auto Dimming, Power Folding and Turn Signal Indicator
- Hidden text
- Chrome Door Handles
- Hidden text
- Day-Night Auto-Dimming Rearview Mirror
- Hidden text
- Driver Knee Airbag
- Hidden text
- Engine Immobilizer
- Hidden text
- Front And Rear Anti-Roll Bars
- Hidden text
- Full Floor Console w/Covered Storage and 4 12V DC Power Outlets
- Hidden text
- Heated Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Leather Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Multi-Zone A/C
- Hidden text
- Permanent Locking Hubs
- Hidden text
- Power Mirror(s)
- Hidden text
- Radio: Audio 20 AM/FM w/Single CD
- Hidden text
- Remote Keyless Entry w/Integrated Key Transmitter, 4 Door Curb/Courtesy, Illuminated Entry and Panic Button
- Hidden text
- Stability Control
- Hidden text
- Tires - Front Performance
- Hidden text
- Universal Garage Door Opener
- Hidden text
- 2 Seatback Storage Pockets
- 3193
- 8-Way Driver Seat
- Hidden text
- Aluminum Side Windows Trim and Black Front Windshield Trim
- Hidden text
- Axle Ratio: 3.90
- Hidden text
- Cargo Shade
- Hidden text
- Compact Spare Tire Mounted Inside Under Cargo
- Hidden text
- Driver Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Dual Zone Front Automatic Air Conditioning
- Hidden text
- First Aid Kit
- Hidden text
- Front Head Air Bag
- Hidden text
- HD Radio
- Hidden text
- Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- Manual Anti-Whiplash w/Tilt Front Head Restraints and Manual w/Tilt Rear Head Restraints
- Hidden text
- Passenger Illuminated Visor Mirror
- Hidden text
- Power Front Seats w/Driver Memory
- Hidden text
- Premium Synthetic Seats
- Hidden text
- Rear Fog Lamps
- Hidden text
- Seat Memory
- Hidden text
- Telematics
- 9165
- 4-Way Lumbar Support
- 1086
- A/T
- Hidden text
- Ashtray
- Hidden text
- Body-Colored Front Bumper
- Hidden text
- Child Safety Locks
- Hidden text
- Curtain 1st And 2nd Row Airbags
- Hidden text
- Driver Illuminated Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Engine Auto Stop-Start Feature
- Hidden text
- Floor Mats
- Hidden text
- Full Cloth Headliner
- Hidden text
- Heated Front Seat(s)
- Hidden text
- LED Brakelights
- Hidden text
- Multi-Link Rear Suspension w/Coil Springs
- Hidden text
- Perimeter/Approach Lights
- Hidden text
- Power Liftgate Rear Cargo Access
- Hidden text
- Radio w/Seek-Scan, MP3 Player, Clock, Speed Compensated Volume Control, Aux Audio Input Jack, Steering Wheel Controls, Voice Activation, Radio Data System, Weatherband, DVD-Audio and External Memory Control
- Hidden text
- Redundant Digital Speedometer
- Hidden text
- Speed Sensitive Rain Detecting Fixed Interval Wipers
- Hidden text
- Tire Specific Low Tire Pressure Warning
- Hidden text
- Trunk/Hatch Auto-Latch
- Hidden text
- 1532# Maximum Payload
- 1680
- 7-Speed A/T
- Hidden text
- Adjustable Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Automatic Headlights
- Hidden text
- Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- Climate Control
- Hidden text
- Delayed Accessory Power
- Hidden text
- Driver Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Express Open/Close Sliding And Tilting Glass 1st Row Sunroof w/Sunshade
- Hidden text
- Front Cigar Lighter(s)
- Hidden text
- Gas-Pressurized Shock Absorbers
- Hidden text
- Instrument Panel Covered Bin, Driver / Passenger And Rear Door Bins
- Hidden text
- Lip Spoiler
- Hidden text
- Pass-Through Rear Seat
- Hidden text
- Power Door Locks w/Autolock Feature
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Rear Child Safety Locks
- Hidden text
- Requires Subscription
- Hidden text
- Streaming Audio
- Hidden text
- Towing Equipment -inc: Trailer Sway Control
- Hidden text
- Variable Speed Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- Power Door Locks
- Hidden text
- Power Rear Windows and Fixed 3rd Row Windows
- Hidden text
- Rear Bench Seat
- Hidden text
- Remote Trunk Release
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Audio Controls
- Hidden text
- Tires: 255/50R19 AS
- Hidden text
- Valet Function
- Hidden text
- Transmission w/Dual Shift Mode
- Hidden text
- mbrace2 Emergency Sos
2016 Mercedes-Benz GLE 4MATIC 4dr 350
| Year | 2016 |
| ODO | 3358 mi |
| Seller | Hidden text |
| Buy Now Price | $9621 |
| MSRP | $1619 |
| Location | Columbia, MO, 65201 |
| Date | ended 3 years ago |
| Sale Website Type | dealer auction |
sale information provided by user #761968
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Body Style | SUV |
| Color | Gray |
| Transmission | Automatic |
| Engine | 6 Cylinder |
| Drive | 4 Wheel Drive |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 5414
- 60-40 Folding Split-Bench Front Facing Manual Reclining Flip Forward Cushion/Seatback Rear Seat
- 7082
- AM/FM Stereo
- Hidden text
- Auto-Dimming Rearview Mirror
- Hidden text
- Brake Assist
- Hidden text
- Clearcoat Paint
- Hidden text
- Deep Tinted Glass
- Hidden text
- Driver Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Express Open/Close Sliding And Tilting Glass 1st Row Sunroof w/Sunshade
- Hidden text
- Front Cigar Lighter(s)
- Hidden text
- Gauges -inc: Speedometer, Odometer, Engine Coolant Temp, Tachometer, Trip Odometer and Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Integrated Turn Signal Mirrors
- Hidden text
- MB Apps Selective Service Internet Access
- Hidden text
- Passenger Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Power Driver Seat
- Hidden text
- Power Tilt/Telescoping Steering Column
- Hidden text
- Rear Cupholder
- Hidden text
- Roll-Up Cargo Cover
- Hidden text
- Sun/Moonroof
- Hidden text
- 1532# Maximum Payload
- 6986
- 7-Speed A/T
- Hidden text
- Adjustable Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Automatic Headlights
- Hidden text
- Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- Climate Control
- Hidden text
- Delayed Accessory Power
- Hidden text
- Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Front Airbags
- Hidden text
- FOB Controls -inc: Cargo Access, Windows and Sunroof/Convertible Roof
- Hidden text
- Front Cupholder
- Hidden text
- Generic Sun/Moonroof
- Hidden text
- Interior Trim -inc: Chrome/Aluminum Interior Accents
- Hidden text
- MP3 Player
- Hidden text
- Passenger Air Bag Sensor
- Hidden text
- Power Folding Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Rear Defrost
- Hidden text
- Roof Rack Rails Only
- Hidden text
- Tailgate/Rear Door Lock Included w/Power Door Locks
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Window Grid Diversity Antenna
- 3780
- 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
- 5083
- ABS
- Hidden text
- Audio Theft Deterrent
- Hidden text
- Body-Colored Power Heated Side Mirrors w/Driver Auto Dimming, Power Folding and Turn Signal Indicator
- Hidden text
- Chrome Door Handles
- Hidden text
- Day-Night Auto-Dimming Rearview Mirror
- Hidden text
- Driver Knee Airbag
- Hidden text
- Engine Oil Cooler
- Hidden text
- Front And Rear Map Lights
- Hidden text
- GVWR: TBD
- Hidden text
- Illuminated Locking Glove Box
- Hidden text
- Leatherette Door Trim Insert
- Hidden text
- Outside Temp Gauge
- Hidden text
- Power Door Locks
- Hidden text
- Power Rear Windows and Fixed 3rd Row Windows
- Hidden text
- Rear Bench Seat
- Hidden text
- Remote Trunk Release
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Audio Controls
- Hidden text
- Tires: 255/50R19 AS
- Hidden text
- Valet Function
- 5970
- 4-Way Lumbar Support
- 6166
- A/T
- Hidden text
- Ashtray
- Hidden text
- Body-Colored Front Bumper
- Hidden text
- Child Safety Locks
- Hidden text
- Curtain 1st And 2nd Row Airbags
- Hidden text
- Driver Illuminated Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Engine Immobilizer
- Hidden text
- Front And Rear Anti-Roll Bars
- Hidden text
- Fully Galvanized Steel Panels
- Hidden text
- HomeLink Garage Door Transmitter
- Hidden text
- Leather Steering Wheel w/Auto Tilt-Away
- Hidden text
- Outboard Front Lap And Shoulder Safety Belts -inc: Rear Center 3 Point, Height Adjusters and Pretensioners
- Hidden text
- Power 1st Row Windows w/Front And Rear 1-Touch Up/Down
- Hidden text
- Power Passenger Seat
- Hidden text
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Hidden text
- Remote Releases -Inc: Power Cargo Access
- Hidden text
- Steel Spare Wheel
- Hidden text
- Tires - Rear Performance
- Hidden text
- Urethane Gear Shifter Material
- Hidden text
- 24.6 Gal. Fuel Tank
- 8228
- 8-Way Driver Seat
- Hidden text
- Aluminum Side Windows Trim and Black Front Windshield Trim
- Hidden text
- Axle Ratio: 3.90
- Hidden text
- Cargo Shade
- Hidden text
- Compact Spare Tire Mounted Inside Under Cargo
- Hidden text
- Driver Air Bag
- Hidden text
- ESP w/Crosswind Assist Electronic Stability Control (ESC) And Roll Stability Control (RSC)
- Hidden text
- Fixed Rear Window w/Fixed Interval Wiper, Heated Wiper Park and Defroster
- Hidden text
- Full Carpet Floor Covering -inc: Carpet Front And Rear Floor Mats
- Hidden text
- Heated Front Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- Knee Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Mirror Memory
- Hidden text
- Perimeter Alarm
- Hidden text
- Power Liftgate
- Hidden text
- Quasi-Dual Stainless Steel Exhaust w/Chrome Tailpipe Finisher
- Hidden text
- Rear Spoiler
- Hidden text
- Side Impact Beams
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitor
- Hidden text
- Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Tracker System
- Hidden text
- Wheels: 19" 5-Spoke
Model Analytics & Market Report
We've analyzed more than 14,000 sales records of this model and here are some numbers.
The average price for new (MSRP) 2016 MERCEDES-BENZ GLE-CLASS in 2016 was $30,999.
The average price for used 2016 MERCEDES-BENZ GLE-CLASS nowadays in 2024 is $21,500 which is 69% from the original price.
Estimated mileage driven per year is 10,171 miles.
For this model we also have depreciation curve, photos, list of features and options, and other analytics.
Take a look at 2016 MERCEDES-BENZ GLE-CLASS model page in BADVIN vehicles catalog.
Depreciation
The graph below is a depreciation curve for 2016 MERCEDES-BENZ GLE-CLASS. It shows how much this model looses per year in price. This analytics is calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2016 MERCEDES-BENZ GLE-CLASS in each year since the year of manufacturing, current year price and projected price in the future years.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
| Year | Average Mileage | Average Price | % Left | % Lost | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 MSRP | 0 mi | $30,999 | — | — | 100% | 0% |
| 2019 | 40,684 mi | $65,899 | +$0 | +0% | 212.58% | -112.58% |
| → Visit 2016 MERCEDES-BENZ GLE-CLASS depreciation page to see full data. | ||||||
Price vs Mileage
The graph below shows how mileage affects the price for 2016 MERCEDES-BENZ GLE-CLASS. This data was calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2016 MERCEDES-BENZ GLE-CLASS by mileage and number of sales.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
| Mileage | Average Price | Sample Size |
|---|---|---|
| 10,000 mi | $36,990 | 23 sales |
| 15,000 mi | $39,590 | 59 sales |
| 20,000 mi | $38,990 | 87 sales |
| 25,000 mi | $37,294 | 244 sales |
| 30,000 mi | $35,990 | 208 sales |
| 35,000 mi | $35,992 | 312 sales |
| → Visit 2016 MERCEDES-BENZ GLE-CLASS depreciation page to see full data. | ||
Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
⭐ Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.
Testimonials from our customers
Can't believe what badvin found on a used 2012 chevy silverado I almost bought - odometer had been rolled back 50k miles according to the mileage history! Carfax didnt show nething bout that. So glad I checked here first b4 handing over my hard earned $$
Jackson
verified on Trustpilot
I've tried many vehicle reports but badvin's is by far the most comprehensive. It shows accident photos, past sales, repairs and so much more. I won't buy a car now without getting a report first. It's a must-have.
Alexander Hunt
verified on Trustpilot
I've tried a bunch of different vehicle history reports over the years and badvin.org has been the most comprehensive by far. Stuff like service records, ownership history, lien and repo info that I haven't found elsewhere. Def go-to resource when shopping for used vehicles now.
Levi Johnson
verified on Trustpilot
As a first time used car buyer, I was nervous about getting ripped off. The vehicle report from badvin gave me so much more confidence - it confirmed the car had a clean history and the mileage lined up. Such a relief to have that peace of mind.
Chloe Martin
verified on Trustpilot
Compare to other 2016 MERCEDES-BENZ GLE-CLASS
Other vehicles sales records
Frequently asked questions
A used car might not have a window sticker because it is only legally required on new vehicles; once the vehicle is sold initially, the label might be removed or lost.
Depreciation, which reflects the decline in a 2016 MERCEDES-BENZ vehicle's value over time due to factors like age, mileage, and condition, may directly impact its resale value, based on recorded information.
Repossession records, if included, indicate if the 2016 MERCEDES-BENZ vehicle has been taken back by a lender due to payment defaults, which might affect its condition and value.
Yes, in many cases, you can determine the type of drivetrain a 2016 MERCEDES-BENZ GLE-CLASS has from its VIN if the manufacturer encodes this information within the VIN.
High mileage typically accelerates the depreciation of a vehicle, as it may indicate increased wear and tear and potential future repairs.
The Monroney label helps you understand the added features on a 2016 MERCEDES-BENZ GLE-CLASS by listing optional equipment and packages included in the vehicle, along with their pricing.
A VIN decoder can confirm the safety features originally installed in a 2016 MERCEDES-BENZ GLE-CLASS, such as airbags, ABS, and stability control systems.
Information on structural damage, including the extent and location of the damage, may be detailed in our vehicle history reports for 2016 MERCEDES-BENZ vehicles, if available.
Mileage is considered a major factor in the depreciation of vehicles because it directly correlates with the amount of use and potential wear and tear the vehicle has undergone.
