BADVIN vehicle history report for
2018 GMC SIERRAVIN: 3GTU2NEC2JG363036
Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
⭐ Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.
Historical Records
23 events
Photos
266 images
Sales History
19 records
Sale Prices
21 records
Market report
Price analytics
Historical Records
Historical records may include service and maintenance records, title status (clean, junk, salvage), insurance records, number of owners, registration events and states, and other information.
You can find more information about historical records in BADVIN reports and see more examples here.
Available 23 historical records for VIN 3GTU2NEC2JG363036
Latest reported mileage: 1990 mi
Below you can see some examples of what these records could look like.
2023-05-13
a year ago
89,099 mi
Vehicle sold
MILEAGE INCONSISTENCY
MILEAGE INCONSISTENCY
2022-02-16
2 years ago
11,795 mi
Damage reported: very minor damage
Damage to rear
Damage to rear
2019-03-18
5 years ago
49,713 mi
Fire damage reported: minor damage
Vandalism damage reported
Damage to front
Vandalism damage reported
Damage to front
| Year | 2018 |
| ODO | 1693 mi |
| Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
| Location | Grapevine, TX, 76051 |
| Date | appeared 3 years ago latest price $9819 sale post disappeared 2020-10-29 |
| Price History | |
| Sale Website Type | classifieds |
| Notes | |
| Hidden text | |
sale information provided by user #618465
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Body Style | Crew Cab Pickup |
| Color | Cardinal Red |
| Color (Interior) | Jet Black |
| Transmission | Automatic |
| Engine | 5.3L V8 16V GDI OHV |
| Drive | 4WD |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Extra Features
- AM/FM Stereo
- Hidden text
- HD Radio
- Hidden text
- pas
- Hidden text
- ABS,4-Wheel Disc Brakes
- Hidden text
- Engine 5.3l Ecotec3 V8 With Active Fuel Management Direct Injection And Variable Valve Timing Includes Aluminum Block Construction (355 HP [265 Kw] @ 5600 RPM 383 Lb-Ft Of Torque [518 Nm] @ 4100 Rpm
- Hidden text
- Leather Seats
- Hidden text
- Privacy Glass
- Hidden text
- TIRES P265/65R18 ALL-TERRAIN BLACKWALL
- Hidden text
- CARDINAL RED
- Hidden text
- HID headlights
- Hidden text
- Power Mirror(s)
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Audio Controls
- Hidden text
- Audio System 8 Diagonal Color Touch Screen With GMC Infotainment System Am/Fm/Siriusxm HD Radio With Usb Ports Auxiliary Jack Bluetooth Streaming Audio For Music And Most Phones Pandora Internet Radio And Voice-Activated Technology For Radio And Phone (Std)
- Hidden text
- Fog Lamps
- Hidden text
- License plate kit front
- Hidden text
- Rear Axle 3.08 Ratio
- Hidden text
- Tow Hitch
- Hidden text
- Conventional Spare Tire
- Hidden text
- Integrated Turn Signal Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Power Passenger Seat
- Hidden text
- Tires - Front All-Season
- Hidden text
- Satellite Radio
- Hidden text
- Wheels 18 X 8.5 (45.7 Cm X 21.6 Cm) Polished Aluminum (Std)
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- Electrochromatic rearview mirror
- Hidden text
- Heated driver mirror
- Hidden text
- Polished aluminum rims
- Hidden text
- Remote activated exterior entry light
- Hidden text
- Auxilliary engine cooler
- Hidden text
- Driver's side electrochromatic auto-dimming mirrors
- Hidden text
- Front split-bench
- Hidden text
- Memorized Settings for 2 drivers
- Hidden text
- Privacy glass: Deep
- Hidden text
- Split rear bench
- Hidden text
- Urethane shift knob trim
- Hidden text
- Braking Assist
- Hidden text
- Dual illuminated vanity mirrors
- Hidden text
- Fuel Consumption: Highway: 22 mpg
- Hidden text
- Metal-look dash trim
- Hidden text
- Rear seats center armrest
- Hidden text
- Suspension class: HD
- Hidden text
- Wheel Diameter: 18
- Hidden text
- Auxilliary transmission cooler
- Hidden text
- Dual front air conditioning zones
- Hidden text
- Fuel Consumption: City: 16 mpg
- Hidden text
- Memorized Settings including door mirror(s)
- Hidden text
- Radio data system
- Hidden text
- Stability controll with anti-roll
- Hidden text
- Video Monitor Location: Front
- Hidden text
- Compass
- Hidden text
- Dual reverse tilt mirrors
- Hidden text
- GMC Infotainment System
- Hidden text
- Passenger Airbag
- Hidden text
- Remote Engine Start -Keyfob and Smart Device
- Hidden text
- Tachometer
- Hidden text
- Wheel Width: 8.5
- Hidden text
- Tilt and telescopic steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Driver And Passenger Heated-Seatback
| Year | 2018 |
| ODO | 7878 mi |
| Condition | Hidden text |
| Seller | Hidden text |
| Location | Grapevine, TX, 76051 |
| Date | appeared 3 years ago latest price $7864 |
| Price History | |
| Sale Website Type | classifieds |
| Notes | |
| Hidden text | |
sale information provided by user #127274
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Body Style | Pickup |
| Color | Red |
| Color (Interior) | Black |
| Transmission | Automatic |
| Engine | 5.3 L |
| Cylinders | 8 Cyl |
| Drive | 4WD |
| Fuel Type | Flexible-Fuel |
Extra Features
- Preferred Equipment Package
- Hidden text
- Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Trailer Hitch
- Hidden text
- Heated Seats
- 5470
- Alloy Wheels
- Hidden text
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
- 4634
- AM/FM
- Hidden text
- Adjustable Pedals
- Hidden text
- Adjustable Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- All-Season Tires
- Hidden text
- Anti-Theft System
- Hidden text
- Aux Audio Adapter
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- Driver Adjustable Lumbar
- Hidden text
- Front Airbags (Driver)
- Hidden text
- Front Side Airbags (Driver)
- Hidden text
- HD Radio
- Hidden text
- Heated Mirrors
- Hidden text
- High Intensity Discharge Headlights
- Hidden text
- Integrated Garage Door Opener
- Hidden text
- Leather Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Locking Differential
- Hidden text
- Multi-Zone Climate Control
- Hidden text
- Pass-Through Rear Seat
- Hidden text
- Passenger Sensing Airbag
- Hidden text
- Power Locks
- Hidden text
- Power Seat (Dual)
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Rear Bench Seat
- Hidden text
- Rear Side Airbags
- Hidden text
- Rear-View Camera
- Hidden text
- Seat Memory
- Hidden text
- Stability Control
- Hidden text
- Telematics System
- Hidden text
- Touch-Screen Display
- Hidden text
- Tow/Haul Mode
- Hidden text
- Turn Signal Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Vanity Mirror/Light
- Hidden text
- Wi-Fi Hotspot
2018 GMC Sierra 1500 SLT
| Year | 2018 |
| ODO | 5137 mi |
| Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
| Location | Grapevine, TX, 76051 |
| Date | appeared 3 years ago latest price $9670 sale post disappeared 2020-09-23 |
| Price History | |
| Sale Website Type | classifieds |
| Notes | |
| Hidden text | |
sale information provided by user #1029797
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Color | Cardinal Red Exterior |
| Transmission | 6-Speed Automatic Transmission |
| Drive | All Wheel Drive |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- A/C
- Hidden text
- CD Player
- Hidden text
- ENGINE 5.3L ECOTEC3 V8 WITH ACTIVE FUEL MANAGEMENT DIRECT INJECTION and Variable Valve Timing includes aluminum block construction (355 hp [265 kW] @ 5600 rpm 383 lb-ft of torque [518 Nm] @ 4100 rpm; more than 300 lb-ft of torque from 2000 to 5600 r
- Hidden text
- Heated Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Pass-Through Rear Seat
- Hidden text
- Power Passenger Seat
- 8199
- Adjustable Pedals
- Hidden text
- Conventional Spare Tire
- Hidden text
- Fog Lamps
- Hidden text
- JET BLACK LEATHER-APPOINTED FRONT SEAT TRIM
- Hidden text
- Passenger Air Bag
- Hidden text
- AUDIO SYSTEM 8" DIAGONAL COLOR TOUCH SCREEN WITH GMC INFOTAINMENT SYSTEM AM/FM/SIRIUSXM HD RADIO with USB ports auxiliary jack Bluetooth streaming audio for music and most phones Pandora Internet radio and voice-activated technology for radio and p
- Hidden text
- CARDINAL RED
- Hidden text
- Driver Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Heated Front Seat(s)
- Hidden text
- Multi-Zone A/C
- Hidden text
- Rear Bench Seat
- Hidden text
- Split Bench Seat
- Hidden text
- Tow Hooks
- Hidden text
- Rear Head Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Audio Controls
- Hidden text
- REAR AXLE 3.08 RATIO
- Hidden text
- Tires - Front All-Season
- Hidden text
- Security System
- Hidden text
- Tow Hitch
- Hidden text
- WiFi Hotspot
- Hidden text
- Auxiliary Audio Input
- Hidden text
- Climate Control
- Hidden text
- Driver Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- GVWR 7200 LBS. (3266 KG) (STD)
- Hidden text
- HID headlights
- Hidden text
- Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Passenger Adjustable Lumbar
- Hidden text
- Passenger Air Bag Sensor
- Hidden text
- Power Folding Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Privacy Glass
- Hidden text
- Rear Defrost
- Hidden text
- Seat Memory
- Hidden text
- Tires P265/65r18 all-terrain Blackwall
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitor
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
2018 GMC Sierra 1500 SLT 4WD Crew Cab 4WD LWB 5.3 8cyl. Gasoline
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Body Style | Crew Cab 4WD LWB |
| Color | RED |
| Color (Interior) | BLACK |
| Transmission | Automatic |
| Cylinders | 8 |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- Adjustable Pedals
- Hidden text
- Alarm System
- Hidden text
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Hidden text
- Bluetooth Connection
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- Downhill Assist Control
- Hidden text
- Integrated Navigation System
- Hidden text
- Parking Distance Control
- Hidden text
- Power Lock
- Hidden text
- Power Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Rear AC
- Hidden text
- Rear Defroster
- Hidden text
- Running Boards
- Hidden text
- Speedometer
- Hidden text
- Tilt Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
2018 GMC Sierra 1500 4WD Crew Cab Short Bed SLT
| Year | 2018 |
| ODO | 7808 mi |
| Seller | Hidden text |
| Buy Now Price | $9523 |
| MSRP | $4018 |
| Location | Rockwall, TX, 75087 |
| Date | ended 4 years ago |
| Sale Website Type | dealer auction |
| Notes | |
| Hidden text | |
sale information provided by user #681980
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Body Style | Truck |
| Color | Red |
| Transmission | Automatic |
| Engine | 8 Cylinder |
| Drive | 4 Wheel Drive |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 6-Speed A/T
- Hidden text
- Bluetooth for phone personal cell phone connectivity to vehicle audio system
- Hidden text
- Differential, heavy-duty locking rear
- Hidden text
- Fog lamps, thin profile LED
- Hidden text
- Integrated Turn Signal Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Pass-Through Rear Seat
- Hidden text
- Power Mirror(s)
- 9975
- ABS
- Hidden text
- Brakes, 4-wheel disc with DURALIFE rotors, 4-wheel antilock
- Hidden text
- Door locks, power
- Hidden text
- Four Wheel Drive
- Hidden text
- Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- 8 Cylinder Engine
- Hidden text
- Auto-Dimming Rearview Mirror
- Hidden text
- Daytime Running Lights
- Hidden text
- Floor mats, color-keyed carpeted first and second row (Not available with (GAT) All Terrain Package.)
- Hidden text
- Heated Front Seat(s)
- Hidden text
- OnStar 4G LTE And Available Built-in Wi-Fi hotspot Offers a Fast And Reliable Internet Connection For up To 7 devices; Includes Data Trial For 3 Months Or 3GB (Whichever Comes First) Data Trial Offer Good Through 4/30/2018 (Available Wi-Fi Requires Compatible Mobile Device, Active OnStar Service And Data plan. Data Plans Provided by AT&T. Visit onstar.com For Details And System limitations.)
- Hidden text
- A/C
- Hidden text
- Audio System, 8" Diagonal Color Touch Screen With GMC Infotainment System, AM/FM/SiriusXM, HD Radio With USB Ports, Auxiliary Jack, Bluetooth Streaming Audio For Music And Most Phones, Pandora Internet Radio And Voice-Activated Technology For Radio And Phone (Upgradeable To (IO6) 8" Diagonal Color Touch Audio System With Navigation And GMC Infotainment System.)
- Hidden text
- Daytime Running Lamps with automatic exterior lamp control
- Hidden text
- Floor Mats
- Hidden text
- Headlamps, high intensity discharge (HID) projector-beam with LED signature
- Hidden text
- Multi-Zone A/C
- Hidden text
- Power Door Locks
- Hidden text
- A/T
- Hidden text
- Back-Up Camera
- Hidden text
- Defogger, rear-window electric
- Hidden text
- Fog Lamps
- Hidden text
- Heated Mirrors
- Hidden text
- OnStar And GMC Connected Services capable; Effective With Retail Sales Starting 5/1/2018. (Visit onstar.com For Coverage Map, Details And System limitations. Services Vary by model.)
- Hidden text
- Power Folding Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Rear Vision Camera
- Hidden text
- Security System
- Hidden text
- Theft-deterrent system, unauthorized entry
- Hidden text
- Trailering equipment includes trailer hitch, 7-pin and 4-pin connectors
- Hidden text
- Recovery hooks, front, frame-mounted, black (Standard on 4WD models.)
- Hidden text
- Single-Slot CD/MP3 Player (On Crew Cab Model Replaced by (U42) Rear Seat DVD/Blu-Ray Entertainment Package When (U42) Entertainment Package is ordered.)
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitor
- Hidden text
- Transmission, 6-Speed Automatic, Electronically Controlled With Overdrive And Tow/Haul mode. Includes Cruise Grade Braking And Powertrain Grade Braking
- Hidden text
- Passenger Adjustable Lumbar
- Hidden text
- Power Passenger Seat
- Hidden text
- Remote Engine Start
- Hidden text
- Split Bench Seat
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Remote vehicle starter system
- Hidden text
- Stability Control
- Hidden text
- Remote Keyless Entry (Includes (A91) remote locking tailgate.)
- Hidden text
- StabiliTrak, stability control system with Proactive Roll Avoidance and traction control, includes electronic trailer sway control and hill start assist
- Hidden text
- Tire, spare P265/70R17 all-season, blackwall
- Hidden text
- Steering wheel, leather-wrapped with audio and cruise controls
- Hidden text
- Telematics
- Hidden text
- Tow Hooks
- Hidden text
- Tow Hitch
- Hidden text
- Visors, driver and front passenger illuminated vanity mirrors
- Hidden text
- Windows, power with driver express up and down and express down on all other windows
| Year | 2018 |
| ODO | 1405 mi |
| Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
| Location | Mesquite, TX, 75150 |
| Date | appeared 4 years ago latest price $5170 sale post disappeared 2021-03-14 |
| Price History | |
| Sale Website Type | classifieds |
| Notes | |
| Hidden text | |
sale information provided by user #183360
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Body Style | Crew Cab Pickup |
| Color | Cardinal Red |
| Color (Interior) | Jet Black |
| Transmission | Automatic |
| Engine | 5.3L V8 16V GDI OHV |
| Drive | 4WD |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Extra Features
- Hidden text
- Bodyside moldings
- Hidden text
- Dual front side impact airbags
- Hidden text
- Front Wheel Independent Suspension
- Hidden text
- Leather Wrapped Steering Wheel w/Cruise Controls
- Hidden text
- AM/FM radio: SiriusXM
- Hidden text
- Chrome mirror caps
- Hidden text
- Front Anti-Roll Bar
- Hidden text
- High-Performance LED Headlamps,
- Hidden text
- Panic alarm
- Hidden text
- SLT Crew Cab Premium Plus Package
- Hidden text
- Auxiliary External Transmission Oil Cooler,6 Rectangular Chromed Tubular Assist Steps
- Hidden text
- Dual Front Impact Airbags
- Hidden text
- Front Fog Lights
- Hidden text
- leather wrapped heated steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Security System
- Hidden text
- Automatic Temperature Control
- Hidden text
- Chrome Door Handles
- Hidden text
- Exterior Parking Camera Rear
- Hidden text
- High-Intensity Discharge Headlights
- Hidden text
- Auto-Dimming Door Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Delay-Off Headlights
- Hidden text
- Front Dual Zone A/C
- Hidden text
- Hill Descent Control
- Hidden text
- Power Driver Seat
- Hidden text
- Remote Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Texas SLT Premium Package
- Hidden text
- Traction Control,4-Wheel Disc Brakes
- Hidden text
- Overhead Airbag
- Hidden text
- Remote vehicle starter system
- Hidden text
- Radio: Am/Fm/Gmc Infotainment System
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Audio Controls
- Hidden text
- Theft Deterrent System (Unauthorized Entry)
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- Audio controls on steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Driver seat memory
- Hidden text
- ABS And Driveline Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Cruise controls on steering wheel
- Hidden text
- External temperature display
- Hidden text
- Heated passenger mirror
- Hidden text
- Power Adjustable Pedals
- Hidden text
- Auxilliary transmission cooler
- Hidden text
- Dual front air conditioning zones
- Hidden text
- Fuel Consumption: City: 16 mpg
- Hidden text
- Memorized Settings including door mirror(s)
- Hidden text
- Radio data system
- Hidden text
- Audio System Premium Brand: GMC Infotainment System
- Hidden text
- Driver And Passenger Heated-Cushion
- Hidden text
- Front and rear reading lights
- Hidden text
- Leather/metal-look steering wheel trim
- Hidden text
- Power retractable mirrors
- Hidden text
- SiriusXM AM/FM/HD/Satellite Radio
- Hidden text
- Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Heated driver mirror
- Hidden text
- Polished aluminum rims
- Hidden text
- Remote power door locks
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System: Tire specific
- Hidden text
- Driver And Passenger Heated-Seatback
- Hidden text
- Total Number of Speakers: 6
- Hidden text
- Wheel Width: 8.5
- Hidden text
- Braking Assist
- Hidden text
- Dual illuminated vanity mirrors
- Hidden text
- Fuel Consumption: Highway: 22 mpg
- Hidden text
- Remote ac
- Hidden text
- Tilt and telescopic steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Wireless Phone Connectivity
- Hidden text
- Metal-look dash trim
- Hidden text
- Rear seats center armrest
- Hidden text
- Suspension class: HD
- Hidden text
- Wheel Diameter: 18
2018 GMC Sierra 1500 SLT 4WD 4WD Crew Cab SWB 5.3 8cyl. Gasoline
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Body Style | Crew Cab 4WD SWB |
| Color | RED |
| Color (Interior) | BLACK / Leather |
| Transmission | Automatic |
| Cylinders | 8 |
| Drive | 4WD |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Model Analytics & Market Report
We've analyzed more than 20 sales records of this model and here are some numbers.
The average price for new (MSRP) 2018 GMC SIERRA in 2018 was $41,045.
The average price for used 2018 GMC SIERRA nowadays in is $0 which is 0% from the original price.
Estimated mileage driven per year is 13,454 miles.
For this model we also have depreciation curve, photos, list of features and options, and other analytics.
Take a look at 2018 GMC SIERRA model page in BADVIN vehicles catalog.
Price vs Mileage
The graph below shows how mileage affects the price for 2018 GMC SIERRA. This data was calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2018 GMC SIERRA by mileage and number of sales.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
| Mileage | Average Price | Sample Size |
|---|---|---|
| → Visit 2018 GMC SIERRA depreciation page to see full data. | ||
Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
⭐ Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.
Testimonials from our customers
BadVin's vehicle history report is a must-have before buying any used vehicle. It's saved me from a few lemons over the years - cars that looked great on the surface but had hidden issues like accidents or title problems. Well worth the price.
Camila Santos
verified on Trustpilot
As a first time used car buyer, I was nervous about getting ripped off. The vehicle report from badvin gave me so much more confidence - it confirmed the car had a clean history and the mileage lined up. Such a relief to have that peace of mind.
Chloe Martin
verified on Trustpilot
Purchased a badvin report before buying a used Lexus RX 350. It revealed a minor accident the seller hadn't mentioned. I still bought the car but used the info to negotiate a lower price. Well worth the cost for the leverage it gave me!
Aiden Patel
verified on Trustpilot
I always rely on badvin to check out any used car before I buy. It gives such a complete history, including past accidents, service records, recalls and much more. Feel so much more confident as a used car shopper having this info.
Sofia Garcia
verified on Trustpilot
Compare to other 2018 GMC SIERRA
Other vehicles sales records
Frequently asked questions
Buying a used car can be a great value, especially if the vehicle is part of a Certified Pre-Owned program and has been well-maintained and lightly used.
To possibly get a vehicle history report by VIN, you can enter the VIN on our website's search tool; the availability and detail of the report will depend on the data accessible for that specific VIN.
If theft records are present, it’s crucial to ensure the vehicle has been recovered and legally cleared for sale to avoid potential legal issues, depending on the accuracy of the data.
Flood damage, if reported, can compromise key systems and reduce the 2018 GMC SIERRA's reliability and value, detailed in the report for potential buyers.
Regulatory changes can affect what is included on future Monroney labels, particularly as governments implement new requirements for transparency in vehicle pricing, fuel efficiency, and safety.
A lemon title, if issued, indicates repeated, unfixable issues, significantly affecting the usability and resale value of the 2018 GMC SIERRA, if such a title is applied.
Sales prices from past transactions may be documented in our reports, providing a price history that aids in determining current market value, if such data is available.
Service records may document maintenance and repairs, providing insight into the 2018 GMC vehicle’s upkeep and potential future issues, if available.
