Try to enter your VIN above and see what we have for you.
3C8FY68B92T210371-2002-chrysler-pt-cruiser-0
BADVIN vehicle history report for

2002 CHRYSLER PT CRUISERVIN: 3C8FY68B92T210371

Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
We accept PayPal and Stripe. Money-back guarantee if not satisfied.
Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.
Historical Records
events
Photos
10 images
Sales History
1 records
Sale Prices
2 records
VIN Decoder
32 entries
Market report
Price analytics

Historical Records

Historical records may include service and maintenance records, title status (clean, junk, salvage), insurance records, number of owners, registration events and states, and other information.
You can find more information about historical records in BADVIN reports and see more examples here.
Available historical records for VIN 3C8FY68B92T210371
Latest reported mileage: 305 mi
Below you can see some examples of what these records could look like.
2023-01-02
a year ago
32,667 mi
Sold as a BMW Certified Pre-Owned Vehicle
2022-07-01
2 years ago
9,688 mi
TOTAL LOSS VEHICLE
Collision damage reported
2020-03-23
4 years ago
27,751 mi
Accident reported
Vehicle involved in a sideswipe collision with another motor vehicle
Airbag deployed

VIN Factory Options

Found 175 factory options in 43 categories

Factory Options

ENGINE
  • 2.4L (148) DOHC SMPI 16-VALVE L4 ENGINE
  • 4 Cylinder Engine

Vehicle Equipment

Air Bag - Frontal
  • Driver Air Bag
  • Passenger Air Bag
Air Bag - Side
  • Front Side Air Bag
Air Conditioning
  • A/C
Audio
  • AM/FM Stereo
  • CD Player
Convenience
  • Adjustable Steering Wheel
  • Cruise Control
  • Engine Immobilizer
  • Fog Lamps
  • Intermittent Wipers
  • Leather Steering Wheel
  • Power Outlet
  • Security System
  • Variable Speed Intermittent Wipers
Drivetrain
  • Front Wheel Drive
Engine
  • 2.4L (148) DOHC SMPI 16-VALVE L4 ENGINE
  • 4 Cylinder Engine
Floor Mats
  • Floor Mats
Fuel
  • Gasoline Fuel
Locks
  • Keyless Entry
  • Power Door Locks
Mirrors
  • Driver Illuminated Vanity Mirror
  • Driver Vanity Mirror
  • Heated Mirrors
  • Passenger Illuminated Visor Mirror
  • Passenger Vanity Mirror
  • Power Mirror(s)
Roof
  • Generic Sun/Moonroof
  • Sun/Moonroof
Safety Features
  • Child Safety Locks
Seat Trim
  • Leather Seats
Seats
  • Driver Adjustable Lumbar
  • Pass-Through Rear Seat
Steering
  • Power Steering
Tire - Front
  • Tires - Front Performance
Tire - Rear
  • Tires - Rear Performance
Tire - Spare
  • Temporary Spare Tire
Wheels
  • Chrome Wheels
Window
  • Power Windows
  • Privacy Glass
  • Rear Defrost

Equipment Details

MECHANICAL
  • 120-amp alternator
  • 15-gallon fuel tank w/tethered cap
  • 16" chrome aluminum wheels
  • 2.4L (148) DOHC SMPI 16-valve L4 engine
  • 510-amp maintenance free battery
  • Compact spare tire
  • Front wheel drive
  • Independent Mcpherson strut front suspension w/stabilizer bar
  • Multi-link rear suspension w/coil springs w/stabilizer bar
  • Pwr rack & pinion steering
  • Touring suspension
EXTERIOR
  • Body-color body-side molding
  • Body-color eggcrate design grille
  • Body-color front/rear bumper/fascia
  • Bright door handles
  • Bright exhaust tip
  • Deep tint sunscreen glass
  • Deluxe insulation group
  • Dual folding pwr heated exterior mirrors
  • Fog lamps
  • Limited edition badging
  • Pwr moonroof w/express-open feature
  • Quad halogen headlamps
  • Rear window wiper/washer
  • Solar control glass
  • Variable-intermittent windshield wipers
INTERIOR
  • 65/35 split fold/tumble removable rear seat
  • Air conditioning w/front & rear outlets
  • Cargo compartment carpeting
  • Cargo net
  • Cruise control
  • Dual visors w/illuminated vanity mirror
  • Fixed mast antenna
  • Fold-flat front passenger seat
  • Front door sill scuff pads
  • Full floor carpeting
  • Instrumentation-inc: 120 mph speedometer, tachometer
  • Interior assist handles
  • Leather-wrapped steering wheel
  • Lighting-inc: front dome lamp, cargo compartment lamp
  • Locking glove box
  • Multi-position cargo shelf-panel
  • Overhead console w/flood lamp, compass & outside temp gauge
  • Pwr driver seat height adjuster w/manual lumbar adjust
  • Pwr windows w/driver & front passenger express-down feature
  • Rear outboard head restraints
  • Rear window defroster
  • Security alarm
  • Sentry key theft deterrent system
  • Storage drawer under seat
  • Tilt steering column
SAFETY
  • Child seat anchor system
  • Driver/front passenger Next Generation airbags
  • Dual-note horn
  • Front passenger side-impact airbags
  • Rear door child protection locks

Chassis

Brakes
  • Brake ABS System - 4-Wheel
  • Brake Type - Power
  • Disc - Front (Yes or ) - Yes
  • Disc - Rear (Yes or ) - Yes
  • Drum - Rear (Yes or ) - Yes
  • Front Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness - 10.94 x 0.9 in
  • Rear Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness - 10.36 x 0.51 in
  • Rear Drum Diam x Width - 8.66 x 1.57 in
Fuel Tank
  • Fuel Tank Capacity, Approx - 15.0 gal
Steering
  • Lock to Lock Turns (Steering) - 2.7
  • Steering Ratio (:1), Overall - 18
  • Steering Type - Pwr Rack & Pinion
  • Turning Diameter - Curb to Curb - 36.5 ft
Suspension
  • Shock Absorber Diameter - Front - 32 mm
  • Shock Absorber Diameter - Rear - 25 mm
  • Stabilizer Bar Diameter - Front - .95 in
  • Stabilizer Bar Diameter - Rear - .63 in
  • Suspension Type - Front - McPherson Strut
  • Suspension Type - Front (Cont.) - w/Coil Springs
  • Suspension Type - Rear - Multi-Link
  • Suspension Type - Rear (Cont.) - w/Coil Springs
Tires
  • Front Tire Size - P205/55R16
  • Rear Tire Size - P205/55R16
  • Spare Tire Size - T125/70R15
Trailering
  • Dead Weight Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. - 100 lbs
  • Dead Weight Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. - 1000 lbs
Weight Information
  • Base Curb Weight - 3119 lbs
Wheels
  • Front Wheel Material - Chrome
  • Front Wheel Size - 16 x 6 in
  • Rear Wheel Material - Chrome
  • Rear Wheel Size - 16 x 6 in
  • Spare Wheel Size - 15 x 4 in

Dimensions

Exterior Dimensions
  • Height, Overall - 63.0 in
  • Length, Overall - 168.8 in
  • Liftover Height - 23.3 in
  • Min Ground Clearance - 4.49 in
  • Track Width, Front - 58.3 in
  • Track Width, Rear - 58.2 in
  • Wheelbase - 103.3 in
  • Width, Max w/o mirrors - 67.1 in
Interior Dimensions
  • Front Head Room - 40.4 in
  • Front Hip Room - 54.0 in
  • Front Leg Room - 41.0 in
  • Front Shoulder Room - 54.6 in
  • Passenger Capacity - 5
  • Passenger Volume - 107.0 ft³
  • Second Head Room - 39.6 in
  • Second Hip Room - 46.8 in
  • Second Leg Room - 40.9 in
  • Second Shoulder Room - 53.9 in

Powertrain

Cooling System
  • Total Cooling System Capacity - 6.6 qts
Electrical
  • Cold Cranking Amps @ 0° F (Primary) - 510
  • Maximum Alternator Capacity (amps) - 120
Engine
  • Displacement - 2.4L/148
  • Engine Order Code - EDZ
  • Engine Type - Gas I-4
  • Fuel System - SMPI
  • SAE Net Horsepower @ RPM - 150 @ 5600
  • SAE Net Torque @ RPM - 162 @ 4000
Mileage
  • EPA Fuel Economy Est - City - MPG
  • EPA Fuel Economy Est - Hwy - MPG
Transmission
  • Clutch Size - in
  • Drivetrain - Front Wheel Drive
  • Fifth Gear Ratio (:1) -
  • Final Drive Axle Ratio (:1) -
  • First Gear Ratio (:1) -
  • Fourth Gear Ratio (:1) -
  • Reverse Ratio (:1) -
  • Second Gear Ratio (:1) -
  • Third Gear Ratio (:1) -
  • Trans Type -

Summary

Summary
  • Body Style - Small Wagon
  • Vehicle Name - Chrysler PT Cruiser

Vehicle

Vehicle
  • Country of Origin - Mexico Reserved
  • EPA Classification - Sport Utility Vehicle

Sale Record

Sale Date
5 years ago
Sold For
Odometer
8768 mi
Location
Fontana, CA, 92335
Has Keys:Hidden text
Year2002
TitleHidden text
ODO 9308 mi (Hidden text)
LossHidden text
DamageHidden text
Estimated Retail Value$7799
Estimated Repair Cost$5746 (247%)
SellerHidden text
LocationFontana, CA, 92335
Date
ended 5 years ago
sold for $335
Sale Website Typesalvage or insurance auction
sale information provided by user #697025
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.

Tech Specs
ColorWhite
TransmissionAutomatic
Engine2.4L I4 FI DOHC 16V F4
Cylinders4 Cyl
DriveFront Wheel Drive
Fuel TypeGasoline

Model Analytics & Market Report

We've analyzed more than 3,400 sales records of this model and here are some numbers.
The average price for new (MSRP) 2002 CHRYSLER PT CRUISER in 2002 was $6,988.
The average price for used 2002 CHRYSLER PT CRUISER nowadays in 2024 is $4,495 which is 64% from the original price.
Estimated mileage driven per year is 7,359 miles.
For this model we also have depreciation curve, photos, list of features and options, and other analytics.
Take a look at 2002 CHRYSLER PT CRUISER model page in BADVIN vehicles catalog.

Depreciation

The graph below is a depreciation curve for 2002 CHRYSLER PT CRUISER. It shows how much this model looses per year in price. This analytics is calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2002 CHRYSLER PT CRUISER in each year since the year of manufacturing, current year price and projected price in the future years.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
YearAverage MileageAverage Price% Left% Lost
2002 MSRP0 mi$6,988100%0%
→ Visit 2002 CHRYSLER PT CRUISER depreciation page to see full data.

Price vs Mileage

The graph below shows how mileage affects the price for 2002 CHRYSLER PT CRUISER. This data was calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2002 CHRYSLER PT CRUISER by mileage and number of sales.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
MileageAverage PriceSample Size
5,000 mi$9,89012 sales
30,000 mi$5,99534 sales
35,000 mi$4,99521 sales
40,000 mi$5,53827 sales
45,000 mi$5,99536 sales
50,000 mi$4,99861 sales
→ Visit 2002 CHRYSLER PT CRUISER depreciation page to see full data.

VIN Decoder — 32 records

Engine
Displacement (CC)

Engine displacement (in cubic centimeters) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.

2400.0
Displacement (CI)

Engine displacement (in cubic inches) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.

146.45698582735
Displacement (L)

Engine displacement (in liters) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.

2.4
Engine Configuration

Engine configuration defines how engine cylinders are arranged. Common values are V6 for V-shaped arrangement, I4 or L4 for in-line arrangement.

In-Line
Engine Number of Cylinders

This is a numerical field to store the number of cylinders in an engine. Common values for passenger cars are 4 or 6.

4
Fuel Delivery / Fuel Injection Type

Fuel Delivery / Fuel Injection Type defines the mechanism through which fuel is delivered to the engine.

Multipoint Fuel Injection (MPFI)
Fuel Type - Primary

Fuel type defines the fuel used to power the vehicle. For vehicles that have two power sources, such as plug-in hybrid vehicle, both primary fuel type and secondary fuel type will be provided.

Gasoline
Other Engine Info

This is a catch-all field for storing additional engine information that does not fit in any of the other engine fields.

Engine Info: 16V, Sales Code: EDZ
Valve Train Design

Valve train design defines engine camshaft design and control. Common values are single overhead cam (SOHC), dual overhead cam (DOHC), overhead valve (OHV), etc.

Dual Overhead Cam (DOHC)
Exterior / Body
Body Class

Body Class presents the body type based on 49 CFR 565.12(b): "Body type means the general configuration or shape of a vehicle distinguished by such characteristics as the number of doors or windows, cargo-carrying features and the roofline (e.g., sedan, fastback, hatchback)." Definitions are not provided for individual body types in the regulation.

Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)/Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV)
Doors

This is a numerical field to store the number of doors on a vehicle.

4
Exterior / Dimension
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating From

Gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) is the maximum operating weight of a vehicle including the vehicle's chassis, body, engine, engine fluids, fuel, accessories, driver, passengers and cargo, but excluding that of the trailers. Per 49 CFR 565.15, Class 1 is further broken down to Class A-D; Class 2 is further broken down to Class E-H. This field captures the lower bound of GVWR range for the vehicle.

Class 1C: 4,001 - 5,000 lb (1,814 - 2,268 kg)
General
Make

Per 49 CFR 565, Make is a name that a manufacturer applies to a group of vehicles or engines.

CHRYSLER
Manufacturer Name
Name of the vehicle manufacturer.
CHRYSLER DE MEXICO TOLUCA
Model

Per 49 CFR 565, Model means a name that a manufacturer applies to a family of vehicles of the same type, make, line, series and body type.

PT Cruiser
Model Year

If the model year (MY) is supplied when the VIN is decoded, such as from a crash report or a vehicle registration record, the MY value will be the supplied MY, even if the MY decoded from the VIN differs from the supplied MY. If the MY is not supplied when the VIN is decoded, the MY value will be decoded from the 10th character in the VIN.

2002
Note

Note is used to store any additional information that does not correspond to any of the specified fields on the interface. This is a catch-all element for systems other than for engine, restraint system, brake and battery. Engine, restraint system, brake, and battery have their own note elements.

Body Type: Hatchback for PT Cruiser
Plant City

This data element captures the city of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.

TOLUCA
Plant Company Name

This data element captures the name of the company that owns the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.

Toluca Assembly Plant
Plant Country

This data element captures the country of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.

MEXICO
Plant State

This data element captures the State or Province name within the Plant Country of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.

STATE OF MEXICO
Series2

This data element captures additional information about series of the vehicle.

Hatchback Body Style
Trim

Trim levels further identify a vehicle by a particular set of special features. Higher trim levels either will add to the features of the base (entry-level model), or replace them with something else.

Limited / Dream Cruiser
Vehicle Type

This field defines the type of the vehicle based on the World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI).

MULTIPURPOSE PASSENGER VEHICLE (MPV)
Interior
Steering Location

This data element captures the location of steering column, either on left- (LHD) or right-hand side (RHD).

Left-Hand Drive (LHD)
Internal
NCSA Body Type

An internal NHTSA field to capture the body type of the vehicle.

Station Wagon (excluding van and truck based)
NCSA Make

An internal NHTSA field to capture the Make of the vehicle.

Chrysler
NCSA Model

An internal NHTSA field to capture the Model of the vehicle.

PT Cruiser
Mechanical / Brake
Brake System Type

Brake system type is the type of brake systems used to stop and hold the vehicle or combination of motor vehicles.

Hydraulic
Passive Safety System
Seat Belt Type

This field describes the type of seat belt, such as manual or automatic. Automatic seat belts automatically close over riders in a vehicle. Automatic seat belts were mainly used in some older model GM, Nissan, and Honda vehicles and are rarely seen now.

Manual
Passive Safety System / Air Bag Location
Front Air Bag Locations

This field captures the location of frontal air bags. Frontal air bags are generally designed to deploy in "moderate to severe" frontal or near-frontal crashes.

1st Row (Driver and Passenger)
Side Air Bag Locations

This field captures the location of side air bags, typically designed for three areas of added protection: chest/torso, head, or both.

1st Row (Driver and Passenger)
Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
We accept PayPal and Stripe. Money-back guarantee if not satisfied.
Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.

Testimonials from our customers

Can't believe what badvin found on a used 2012 chevy silverado I almost bought - odometer had been rolled back 50k miles according to the mileage history! Carfax didnt show nething bout that. So glad I checked here first b4 handing over my hard earned $$
As a used car dealer, I rely on badvin.org for checking every vehicle I'm considering purchasing at auction. The comprehensive reports give me peace of mind and help me avoid problem cars. Photos of past sales have saved me from overpaying many times. Worth every penny!
I almost bought a used Honda but luckily checked the BadVin report first. Turned out it had a salvage title from flood damage that the seller didn't disclose. Phew, dodged a huge issue!
I've tried many vehicle reports but badvin's is by far the most comprehensive. It shows accident photos, past sales, repairs and so much more. I won't buy a car now without getting a report first. It's a must-have.
Compare to other 2002 CHRYSLER PT CRUISER
3C8FY78G73T608486-2003-chrysler-pt-cruiser
2003 CHRYSLER PT CRUISER
in 5 days, 144,023 mi
est retail value $2,613
VIN 3C8FY78G73T608486
3A8FY68808T125720-2008-chrysler-pt-cruiser
2008 CHRYSLER PT CRUISER
a month ago, 88,909 mi
est retail value $1,700
VIN 3A8FY68808T125720
3C8FY78G23T574151-2003-chrysler-pt-cruiser
2003 CHRYSLER PT CRUISER
in 4 days, 195,182 mi
VIN 3C8FY78G23T574151
3C3EY55EX5T572370-2005-chrysler-pt-cruiser
2005 CHRYSLER PT CRUISER
a month ago, 141,383 mi
est retail value $3,810
buy now price $475
VIN 3C3EY55EX5T572370
3C8FY4BBX1T607793-2001-chrysler-pt-cruiser
2001 CHRYSLER PT CRUISER
in 3 days, 141,457 mi
est retail value $500
VIN 3C8FY4BBX1T607793
3C3EY55X85T361606-2005-chrysler-pt-cruiser
2005 CHRYSLER PT CRUISER
in 3 days, 215,232 mi
est retail value $3,054
buy now price $375
VIN 3C3EY55X85T361606
3C4FY58B04T301186-2004-chrysler-pt-cruiser
2004 CHRYSLER PT CRUISER
in 3 days, 124,795 mi
est retail value $4,782
buy now price $500
VIN 3C4FY58B04T301186
3A4FY48B16T242379-2006-chrysler-pt-cruiser
2006 CHRYSLER PT CRUISER
in 3 days, 1 mi
sold for $25
buy now price $750
VIN 3A4FY48B16T242379
3A8FY58989T561459-2009-chrysler-pt-cruiser
2009 CHRYSLER PT CRUISER
in 3 days, 136,668 mi
est retail value $4,227
VIN 3A8FY58989T561459
3C8FY58BX2T209658-2002-chrysler-pt-cruiser
2002 CHRYSLER PT CRUISER
a month ago, 158,507 mi
est retail value $500
buy now price $400
VIN 3C8FY58BX2T209658
3A4FY48B26T365334-2006-chrysler-pt-cruiser
2006 CHRYSLER PT CRUISER
in 5 days, 122,021 mi
est retail value $3,040
VIN 3A4FY48B26T365334
3A4GY5F96AT132866-2010-chrysler-pt-cruiser
2010 CHRYSLER PT CRUISER
in 3 days, 98,165 mi
est retail value $5,343
buy now price $750
VIN 3A4GY5F96AT132866
Other vehicles sales records
YV1LW61J5Y2668988-2000-volvo-v70
2000 VOLVO V70
2 hours ago, 204,466 mi
est retail value $500
VIN YV1LW61J5Y2668988
JTHBF30G220080618-2002-lexus-es-300
2002 LEXUS ES 300
in 5 days, 192,202 mi
est retail value $4,540
VIN JTHBF30G220080618
KNAGM4AD1E5063353-2014-kia-optima
2014 KIA OPTIMA
in 11 days, 142,590 mi
est retail value $6,750
buy now price $1,950
VIN KNAGM4AD1E5063353
WBAWB33517PU87589-2007-bmw-328i
2007 BMW 328I
54 years ago, 155,887 mi
VIN WBAWB33517PU87589
WBAPK5G51BNN25465-2011-bmw-328i-xdrive
2011 BMW 328I XDRIVE
in 5 minutes, 74,992 mi
est retail value $10,284
VIN WBAPK5G51BNN25465
WBAXH5C53DD115554-2013-bmw-528i
2013 BMW 528I
3 days ago, 90,413 mi
est retail value $10,605
buy now price $2,400
VIN WBAXH5C53DD115554
WBAPK5G52BNN27287-2011-bmw-3
2011 BMW 3
2 days ago, 154,033 mi
est retail value $3,425
VIN WBAPK5G52BNN27287
KNAFE121785508498-2008-kia-spectra
2008 KIA SPECTRA
in a month, 148,827 mi
est retail value $1,550
VIN KNAFE121785508498
KMHD74LF4HU409901-2017-hyundai-elantra
2017 HYUNDAI ELANTRA
in 11 days, 129,356 mi
est retail value $9,275
buy now price $2,150
VIN KMHD74LF4HU409901
KMHD74LF2JU589045-2018-hyundai-elantra
2018 HYUNDAI ELANTRA
in 5 days, 80,242 mi
est retail value $13,615
VIN KMHD74LF2JU589045
KMHFC46F56A095366-2006-hyundai-azera
2006 HYUNDAI AZERA
in 3 days, 184,790 mi
est retail value $1,700
VIN KMHFC46F56A095366
KNADM4A36D6113375-2013-kia-rio
2013 KIA RIO
in 5 days, 163,206 mi
est retail value $3,715
VIN KNADM4A36D6113375
Frequently asked questions
Odometer history can show the progression of mileage and might highlight discrepancies such as rollbacks, aiding in fraud detection in the 2002 CHRYSLER vehicle’s history, if accurate records are available.
Fire damage, if reported, is detailed with specifics on affected areas and severity, important for assessing the repair quality and safety of the 2002 CHRYSLER.
Mileage verification may confirm the 2002 CHRYSLER PT CRUISER's odometer reading, helping to check for fraud or tampering which can affect its value and performance, if data is accurate and complete.
Dismantled status, if noted, shows the vehicle has been taken apart for parts or salvage, significantly impacting the 2002 CHRYSLER's value and functionality.
Leasing history, if included, may detail the duration and terms under which the 2002 CHRYSLER PT CRUISER was leased, which can influence its maintenance and condition, depending on the data provided.
The vehicle history report may include a section on theft history, showing if the vehicle was ever reported stolen, depending on the records available.
The 'country of origin' in a VIN, indicated by the first one to three characters, tells you where the vehicle was built, which could influence parts availability and design standards.
A VIN decoder can reveal engine details such as the engine size, configuration, and fuel type, which are encoded in specific characters of the VIN.
High mileage typically accelerates the depreciation of a vehicle, as it may indicate increased wear and tear and potential future repairs.
The window sticker benefits car dealers by providing a standardized set of information that aids in promoting transparency and trust with customers, facilitating a smoother sales process.
The information on vehicles provided here is supplied by third parties; BADVIN.ORG is not responsible for the accuracy of any information. BADVIN.ORG provides all service and materials without representations or warranties of any kind, either expressed or implied. Use BADVIN search and reports along with certified vehicle inspection and test drive. See Terms of Use for more details. All other logos, brands and designated trademarks are the property of their respective holders.