Try to enter your VIN above and see what we have for you.
1J4GR48K56C108486-2006-jeep-grand-cherokee-0
BADVIN vehicle history report for

2006 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEEVIN: 1J4GR48K56C108486

Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
We accept PayPal and Stripe. Money-back guarantee if not satisfied.
Read 205+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.
Historical Records
events
Photos
10 images
Sales History
1 records
Sale Prices
2 records
VIN Decoder
28 entries
Market report
Price analytics

Historical Records

Historical records may include service and maintenance records, title status (clean, junk, salvage), insurance records, number of owners, registration events and states, and other information.
You can find more information about historical records in BADVIN reports and see more examples here.
Available historical records for VIN 1J4GR48K56C108486
Latest reported mileage: 536 mi
Below you can see some examples of what these records could look like.
2022-09-07
2 years ago
146,878 mi
REBUILT TITLE ISSUED
2021-12-08
3 years ago
14,123 mi
Damage reported
Damage to front
2019-07-30
5 years ago
40,167 mi
Vehicle serviced
Tire repaired

VIN Factory Options

Found 188 factory options in 50 categories

Factory Options

CPOS PKG
  • 26E LAREDO CUSTOMER PREFERRED ORDER SELECTION PKG;-inc: 3.7L V6 engine, 5-speed auto trans
EMISSIONS
  • 45-STATE FEDERAL EMISSIONS
ENGINE
  • 3.7L V6 ENGINE;-inc: standard duty engine cooler
  • V6 Cylinder Engine
SEAT TYPE
  • CLOTH LOW-BACK FRONT BUCKET SEATS
TIRES
  • P235/65R17 ALL-SEASON BSW TIRES
  • Tire Pressure Monitor
TRANSMISSION
  • 5-SPEED AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
  • 5-Speed A/T
  • A/T

Vehicle Equipment

Air Bag - Frontal
  • Driver Air Bag
  • Passenger Air Bag
  • Passenger Air Bag Sensor
Air Conditioning
  • A/C
Audio
  • AM/FM Stereo
  • CD Player
Brakes
  • 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
  • ABS
Convenience
  • Adjustable Steering Wheel
  • Cruise Control
  • Engine Immobilizer
  • Intermittent Wipers
  • Rear Reading Lamps
  • Trip Computer
  • Variable Speed Intermittent Wipers
Drivetrain
  • Four Wheel Drive
Engine
  • 3.7L V6 ENGINE;-inc: standard duty engine cooler
  • V6 Cylinder Engine
Floor Mats
  • Floor Mats
Fuel
  • Gasoline Fuel
Locks
  • Keyless Entry
  • Power Door Locks
Mirrors
  • Driver Vanity Mirror
  • Passenger Vanity Mirror
  • Power Mirror(s)
Safety Features
  • Brake Assist
  • Stability Control
  • Traction Control
Seat Trim
  • Cloth Seats
Seats
  • Bucket Seats
  • Driver Adjustable Lumbar
  • Pass-Through Rear Seat
  • Passenger Adjustable Lumbar
  • Power Driver Seat
  • Rear Bench Seat
Steering
  • Power Steering
Tire - Front
  • Tires - Front All-Season
Tire - Rear
  • Tires - Rear All-Season
Tire - Spare
  • Conventional Spare Tire
Tires
  • P235/65R17 ALL-SEASON BSW TIRES
  • Tire Pressure Monitor
Transmission
  • 5-SPEED AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
  • 5-Speed A/T
  • A/T
Wheels
  • Aluminum Wheels
Window
  • Power Windows
  • Privacy Glass
  • Rear Defrost

Equipment Details

MECHANICAL
  • 160-amp alternator
  • 20.5 gallon fuel tank
  • 200mm front & 213mm rear axles
  • 3.07 axle ratio
  • 3.7L V6 engine w/standard duty cooling system
  • 5900# GVWR
  • 730-amp maintenance-free battery
  • Full size spare tire w/matching wheel
  • Lock-up torque converter
  • Normal duty suspension
  • Pwr rack & pinion steering
  • Pwr steering cooler
EXTERIOR
  • Black door handles
  • Body color fascias
  • Body color grille
  • Body color license plate brow
  • Deep tinted sunscreen glass
  • Flip-up liftgate glass
  • Front license plate bracket
  • Halogen headlamps
  • Hood insulation
  • Molding-inc: bodyside, sill, black belt & windshield
  • Rear window wiper/washer
  • Roof side rails
  • Variable intermittent windshield wipers
INTERIOR
  • 60/40 folding rear seat
  • Air conditioning
  • Base door trim panel
  • Carpeted cargo area-inc: trim panel mounted storage net, tie down loops, reversible waterproof storage
  • Cloth covered headliner
  • Day/night rearview mirror
  • Fixed long mast antenna
  • Full floor & cargo compartment carpeting
  • Full-length floor console
  • Illuminated entry
  • Lamps-inc: cargo compartment, glove box, front/rear courtesy, rear reading
  • Locking glove box
  • Overhead console
  • Passenger assist handles
  • Pwr accessory delay
  • Pwr front windows w/(1) touch up/down feature
  • Rear window defroster
  • Sentry Key theft deterrent system
  • Speed control
  • Tilt steering column
  • Tire pressure monitoring warning
  • Vehicle information center
SAFETY
  • 3-point seat belts at all seating positions
  • Child seat upper tether anchorages
  • Dual note horn
  • Enhanced accident response system
  • LATCH-ready child seat anchor system

Chassis

Brakes
  • Brake ABS System - 4-Wheel
  • Brake Type - Power
  • Disc - Front (Yes or ) - Yes
  • Disc - Rear (Yes or ) - Yes
  • Front Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness - 12.9 x 1.2 in
  • Rear Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness - 12.6 x 0.6 in
Fuel Tank
  • Fuel Tank Capacity, Approx - 20.5 gal
Steering
  • Lock to Lock Turns (Steering) - 2.85
  • Steering Ratio (:1), Overall - 15.8
  • Steering Type - Pwr Rack & Pinion
  • Turning Diameter - Curb to Curb - 37.1 ft
Suspension
  • Suspension Type - Front - Short/Long Arm
  • Suspension Type - Front (Cont.) - w/Stabilizer bar
  • Suspension Type - Rear - Live Axle
  • Suspension Type - Rear (Cont.) - w/Stabilizer bar
Tires
  • Front Tire Order Code - TCC
  • Front Tire Size - P235/65R17
  • Rear Tire Order Code - TCC
  • Rear Tire Size - P235/65R17
  • Spare Tire Order Code - TBW
  • Spare Tire Size - P235/65R17
Trailering
  • Dead Weight Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. - 350 lbs
  • Dead Weight Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. - 3500 lbs
  • Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. - lbs
  • Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. - lbs
Weight Information
  • Base Curb Weight - 4441 lbs
Wheels
  • Front Wheel Material - Aluminum
  • Front Wheel Size - 17 x 7.5 in
  • Rear Wheel Material - Aluminum
  • Rear Wheel Size - 17 x 7.5 in
  • Spare Wheel Material - Aluminum
  • Spare Wheel Size - 17 x - TBD - in

Dimensions

Cargo Area Dimensions
  • Cargo Volume to Seat 1 - 67.4 ft³
  • Cargo Volume to Seat 2 - 34.5 ft³
Exterior Dimensions
  • Height, Overall - 67.7 in
  • Length, Overall - 186.6 in
  • Liftover Height - 32.1 in
  • Min Ground Clearance - 8.0 in
  • Track Width, Front - 62.0 in
  • Track Width, Rear - 62.0 in
  • Wheelbase - 109.5 in
  • Width, Max w/o mirrors - 73.3 in
Interior Dimensions
  • Front Head Room - 39.7 in
  • Front Hip Room - 57.6 in
  • Front Leg Room - 41.7 in
  • Front Shoulder Room - 59.1 in
  • Passenger Capacity - 5
  • Passenger Volume - 108.9 ft³
  • Second Head Room - 39.3 in
  • Second Hip Room - 60.6 in
  • Second Leg Room - 35.5 in
  • Second Shoulder Room - 58.5 in

Powertrain

Cooling System
  • Total Cooling System Capacity - 14.0 qts
Electrical
  • Cold Cranking Amps @ 0° F (Primary) - 730
  • Maximum Alternator Capacity (amps) - 160
Engine
  • Displacement - 3.7L/226
  • Engine Order Code - EKG
  • Engine Type - Gas V6
  • Fuel System - SMFI
  • SAE Net Horsepower @ RPM - 210 @ 5200
  • SAE Net Torque @ RPM - 235 @ 4000
Mileage
  • EPA Fuel Economy Est - City - 17 MPG
  • EPA Fuel Economy Est - Hwy - 21 MPG
Transmission
  • Drivetrain - 4-Wheel Drive
  • Fifth Gear Ratio (:1) - 0.83
  • Final Drive Axle Ratio (:1) - 3.07
  • First Gear Ratio (:1) - 3.59
  • Fourth Gear Ratio (:1) - 1.00
  • Reverse Ratio (:1) - 3.16
  • Second Gear Ratio (:1) - 2.19
  • Third Gear Ratio (:1) - 1.41
  • Trans Description Cont. - Automatic w/OD
  • Trans Order Code - DGJ
  • Trans Type - 5
  • Transfer Case Gear Ratio (:1), High - 1.00

Summary

Summary
  • Body Style - 4 Door
  • Vehicle Name - Jeep Grand Cherokee

Vehicle

Vehicle
  • EPA Classification - 4WD Sport Utility Vehicles

Sale Record

Sale Date
6 years ago
Sold For
Odometer
5581 mi
Location
Culpeper, VA, 22701
Has Keys:Hidden text
Engine Starts:Hidden text
Year2006
TitleHidden text
ODO 8914 mi (Hidden text)
LossHidden text
DamageHidden text
Estimated Retail Value$7571
Estimated Repair Cost$5694 (963%)
SellerHidden text
LocationCulpeper, VA, 22701
Date
ended 6 years ago
sold for $366
Sale Website Typesalvage or insurance auction
sale information provided by user #449379
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.

Tech Specs
ColorTan
TransmissionAutomatic
Engine3.7L V6 FI F
Cylinders6 Cyl
DriveFour Wheel Drive
Fuel TypeGasoline

Model Analytics & Market Report

We've analyzed more than 16,100 sales records of this model and here are some numbers.
The average price for new (MSRP) 2006 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE in 2006 was $42,375.
The average price for used 2006 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE nowadays in 2024 is $5,995 which is 14% from the original price.
Estimated mileage driven per year is 10,024 miles.
For this model we also have depreciation curve, photos, list of features and options, and other analytics.
Take a look at 2006 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE model page in BADVIN vehicles catalog.

Depreciation

The graph below is a depreciation curve for 2006 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE. It shows how much this model looses per year in price. This analytics is calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2006 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE in each year since the year of manufacturing, current year price and projected price in the future years.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
YearAverage MileageAverage Price% Left% Lost
2006 MSRP0 mi$42,375100%0%
200610,024 mi$47,000−$4,625−10.91%110.91%-10.91%
200720,048 mi$40,224+$6,776+14.42%94.92%5.08%
200830,072 mi$36,995+$3,229+8.03%87.3%12.7%
200940,096 mi$29,991+$7,004+18.93%70.78%29.22%
201050,120 mi$27,900+$2,091+6.97%65.84%34.16%
→ Visit 2006 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE depreciation page to see full data.

Price vs Mileage

The graph below shows how mileage affects the price for 2006 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE. This data was calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2006 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE by mileage and number of sales.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
MileageAverage PriceSample Size
5,000 mi$48,70012 sales
35,000 mi$27,00016 sales
40,000 mi$17,88111 sales
45,000 mi$27,90010 sales
50,000 mi$11,99518 sales
55,000 mi$10,99520 sales
→ Visit 2006 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE depreciation page to see full data.

VIN Decoder — 28 records

Engine
Displacement (CC)

Engine displacement (in cubic centimeters) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.

3700.0
Displacement (CI)

Engine displacement (in cubic inches) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.

225.78785315050
Displacement (L)

Engine displacement (in liters) is the volume swept by all the pistons inside the cylinders of a reciprocating engine in a single movement from top dead center to bottom dead center.

3.7
Engine Configuration

Engine configuration defines how engine cylinders are arranged. Common values are V6 for V-shaped arrangement, I4 or L4 for in-line arrangement.

V-Shaped
Engine Model

Engine model is a name that a manufacturer applies to a family of engine.

Magnum
Engine Number of Cylinders

This is a numerical field to store the number of cylinders in an engine. Common values for passenger cars are 4 or 6.

6
Fuel Type - Primary

Fuel type defines the fuel used to power the vehicle. For vehicles that have two power sources, such as plug-in hybrid vehicle, both primary fuel type and secondary fuel type will be provided.

Gasoline
Exterior / Body
Body Class

Body Class presents the body type based on 49 CFR 565.12(b): "Body type means the general configuration or shape of a vehicle distinguished by such characteristics as the number of doors or windows, cargo-carrying features and the roofline (e.g., sedan, fastback, hatchback)." Definitions are not provided for individual body types in the regulation.

Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)/Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV)
Doors

This is a numerical field to store the number of doors on a vehicle.

4
Exterior / Dimension
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating From

Gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) is the maximum operating weight of a vehicle including the vehicle's chassis, body, engine, engine fluids, fuel, accessories, driver, passengers and cargo, but excluding that of the trailers. Per 49 CFR 565.15, Class 1 is further broken down to Class A-D; Class 2 is further broken down to Class E-H. This field captures the lower bound of GVWR range for the vehicle.

Class 1D: 5,001 - 6,000 lb (2,268 - 2,722 kg)
General
Destination Market

Destination Market is the market where the vehicle is intended to be sold.

U.S., Canada, Mexico
Make

Per 49 CFR 565, Make is a name that a manufacturer applies to a group of vehicles or engines.

JEEP
Manufacturer Name
Name of the vehicle manufacturer.
FCA US LLC
Model

Per 49 CFR 565, Model means a name that a manufacturer applies to a family of vehicles of the same type, make, line, series and body type.

Grand Cherokee
Model Year

If the model year (MY) is supplied when the VIN is decoded, such as from a crash report or a vehicle registration record, the MY value will be the supplied MY, even if the MY decoded from the VIN differs from the supplied MY. If the MY is not supplied when the VIN is decoded, the MY value will be decoded from the 10th character in the VIN.

2006
Plant City

This data element captures the city of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.

DETROIT
Plant Company Name

This data element captures the name of the company that owns the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.

Jefferson North Assembly
Plant Country

This data element captures the country of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.

UNITED STATES (USA)
Plant State

This data element captures the State or Province name within the Plant Country of the manufacturing plant where the manufacturer affixes the VIN.

MICHIGAN
Series

Per 49 CFR 565, Series means a name that a manufacturer applies to a subdivision of a "line" denoting price, size or weight identification and that is used by the manufacturer for marketing purposes.

WK
Series2

This data element captures additional information about series of the vehicle.

H (High Line)
Trim

Trim levels further identify a vehicle by a particular set of special features. Higher trim levels either will add to the features of the base (entry-level model), or replace them with something else.

Laredo
Vehicle Type

This field defines the type of the vehicle based on the World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI).

MULTIPURPOSE PASSENGER VEHICLE (MPV)
Internal
NCSA Body Type

An internal NHTSA field to capture the body type of the vehicle.

Compact Utility (Utility Vehicle Categories "Small" and "Midsize")
NCSA Make

An internal NHTSA field to capture the Make of the vehicle.

Jeep / Kaiser-Jeep / Willys- Jeep
NCSA Model

An internal NHTSA field to capture the Model of the vehicle.

Cherokee (1984-on) (For Grand Cherokee for 2014 on use 02-422.)
Mechanical / Brake
Brake System Type

Brake system type is the type of brake systems used to stop and hold the vehicle or combination of motor vehicles.

Hydraulic
Mechanical / Drivetrain
Drive Type

Drive type stores information about vehicle drivetrain configuration. The most common drive types for passenger cars, crossover vehicles, and pickup trucks are front-wheel drive (FWD), rear-wheel drive (RWD), all-wheel drive (AWD), and 4-wheel drive (4WD).

4WD/4-Wheel Drive/4x4
Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
We accept PayPal and Stripe. Money-back guarantee if not satisfied.
Read 205+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.

Testimonials from our customers

Report showed a car I was considering had a prior salvage title from a major accident, even though carfax listed it as clean. Messaged seller asking about it and they made shady excuses. Def avoided a scam thanks to badvin!
I almost bought a 2019 Malibu that seemed like a great deal - low miles and price. But the badvin report showed it used to be a rental fleet vehicle, which the seller didn't disclose. Glad I found out before buying someone else's abused rental!
Purchased a badvin report before buying a used Lexus RX 350. It revealed a minor accident the seller hadn't mentioned. I still bought the car but used the info to negotiate a lower price. Well worth the cost for the leverage it gave me!
I've tried a bunch of different vehicle history reports over the years and badvin.org has been the most comprehensive by far. Stuff like service records, ownership history, lien and repo info that I haven't found elsewhere. Def go-to resource when shopping for used vehicles now.
Compare to other 2006 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE
1C4RJHAG9PC514386-2023-jeep-grand-cherokee
2023 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE
in 6 months, 5,469 mi
VIN 1C4RJHAG9PC514386
1C4RJHAG9PC541409-2023-jeep-grand-cherokee
2023 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE
in 6 months, 19,124 mi
VIN 1C4RJHAG9PC541409
1C4RJHAG6PC541402-2023-jeep-grand-cherokee
2023 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE
in 6 months, 4,565 mi
VIN 1C4RJHAG6PC541402
1C4RJKAG7P8730771-2023-jeep-grand-cherokee
2023 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE
in 6 months, 22,078 mi
buy now price $31,750
VIN 1C4RJKAG7P8730771
1J4RR6GT5BC560060-2011-jeep-grand-cherokee
2011 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE
24 days ago, 176,101 mi
est retail value $5,250
buy now price $1,625
VIN 1J4RR6GT5BC560060
1C4RJFAG8EC544710-2014-jeep-grand-cherokee
2014 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE
54 years ago, 58,822 mi
VIN 1C4RJFAG8EC544710
1C4RJHAG7PC507761-2023-jeep-grand-cherokee
2023 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE
in 6 months, 10,234 mi
VIN 1C4RJHAG7PC507761
1C4RJFBG7LC319240-2020-jeep-grand-cherokee
2020 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE
in 6 months, 34,404 mi
VIN 1C4RJFBG7LC319240
1C4RJHBG8PC546292-2023-jeep-grand-cherokee
2023 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE
8 days ago, 11,335 mi
VIN 1C4RJHBG8PC546292
1C4RJHAG6P8744051-2023-jeep-grand-cherokee
2023 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE
in 6 months, 20,366 mi
VIN 1C4RJHAG6P8744051
1C4RJHAG9PC507762-2023-jeep-grand-cherokee
2023 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE
in 6 months, 11,743 mi
VIN 1C4RJHAG9PC507762
1C4RJFBG1HC840221-2017-jeep-grand-cherokee
2017 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE
in 6 months, 78,866 mi
VIN 1C4RJFBG1HC840221
Other vehicles sales records
WAUCBCF57PA012224-2023-audi-a5-sportback
2023 AUDI A5 SPORTBACK
19 days ago, 12 mi
est retail value $40,237
buy now price $9,975
VIN WAUCBCF57PA012224
1FAHP34N77W208198-2007-ford-focus
2007 FORD FOCUS
19 days ago, 198,273 mi
est retail value $2,267
VIN 1FAHP34N77W208198
1GCWGAFF8G1121628-2016-chevrolet-express
2016 CHEVROLET EXPRESS
in 6 months, 178,155 mi
VIN 1GCWGAFF8G1121628
1FTNE2EL8BDA71903-2011-ford-e-250
2011 FORD E 250
in 6 months, 137,285 mi
VIN 1FTNE2EL8BDA71903
4T1BF1FK0GU136732-2016-toyota-camry
2016 TOYOTA CAMRY
in 3 days, 129,075 mi
est retail value $13,792
VIN 4T1BF1FK0GU136732
1FAFP40443F423090-2003-ford-mustang
2003 FORD MUSTANG
19 days ago, 127,317 mi
est retail value $6,550
buy now price $500
VIN 1FAFP40443F423090
JTDKB20U387744812-2008-toyota-prius
2008 TOYOTA PRIUS
in 3 days, 266,772 mi
VIN JTDKB20U387744812
3N1AB61E87L622311-2007-nissan-sentra
2007 NISSAN SENTRA
in 3 days, 94,326 mi
est retail value $1,625
VIN 3N1AB61E87L622311
1HGCP26329A042376-2009-honda-accord
2009 HONDA ACCORD
in 3 days, 154,672 mi
est retail value $7,664
VIN 1HGCP26329A042376
2FMPK3J91LBA80026-2020-ford-edge
2020 FORD EDGE
in 6 months, 65,775 mi
VIN 2FMPK3J91LBA80026
5YFBURHE1EP106780-2014-toyota-corolla
2014 TOYOTA COROLLA
in 3 days, 59,834 mi
est retail value $13,660
VIN 5YFBURHE1EP106780
5TETX22N88Z581689-2008-toyota-tacoma
2008 TOYOTA TACOMA
in 3 days, 331,347 mi
est retail value $6,193
VIN 5TETX22N88Z581689
Frequently asked questions
Mileage is considered a major factor in the depreciation of vehicles because it directly correlates with the amount of use and potential wear and tear the vehicle has undergone.
A VIN decoder can reveal engine details such as the engine size, configuration, and fuel type, which are encoded in specific characters of the VIN.
Our reports may provide information on any open recalls affecting the 2006 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE, detailing the nature of the recall and recommended actions, if such records exist.
The information in a vehicle history report, such as past accidents, salvage titles, and theft, may significantly affect the car's resale value, depending on what is documented.
Yes, the window sticker for 2006 JEEP vehicles includes warranty information, detailing the coverage for various components and the duration of the warranty.
A VIN decoder can help verify the authenticity of 2006 JEEP parts by matching them with the vehicle's original specifications listed under its VIN.
Depreciation directly affects the resale value of a 2006 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE, with faster depreciating vehicles typically having lower resale values over time.
Sales prices from past transactions may be documented in our reports, providing a price history that aids in determining current market value, if such data is available.
The report may provide details about regular maintenance and services performed on the 2006 JEEP vehicle, which is crucial for assessing its current condition, if such information is recorded.
Service records may document maintenance and repairs, providing insight into the 2006 JEEP vehicle’s upkeep and potential future issues, if available.
The information on vehicles provided here is supplied by third parties; BADVIN.ORG is not responsible for the accuracy of any information. BADVIN.ORG provides all service and materials without representations or warranties of any kind, either expressed or implied. Use BADVIN search and reports along with certified vehicle inspection and test drive. See Terms of Use for more details. All other logos, brands and designated trademarks are the property of their respective holders.