BADVIN vehicle history report for
2008 CADILLAC ESCALADEVIN: 1GYFK63898R212146
Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
⭐ Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.
Historical Records
events
Photos
60 images
Sales History
9 records
Sale Prices
8 records
Market report
Price analytics
Historical Records
Historical records may include service and maintenance records, title status (clean, junk, salvage), insurance records, number of owners, registration events and states, and other information.
You can find more information about historical records in BADVIN reports and see more examples here.
Available historical records for VIN 1GYFK63898R212146
Latest reported mileage: 890 mi
Below you can see some examples of what these records could look like.
2023-03-02
a year ago
88,452 mi
Vehicle sold
MILEAGE INCONSISTENCY
MILEAGE INCONSISTENCY
2021-09-18
3 years ago
20,712 mi
REBUILT TITLE ISSUED
2021-05-01
3 years ago
29,231 mi
SALVAGE TITLE/CERTIFICATE ISSUED
2008 Cadillac Escalade AWD
Year | 2008 |
ODO | 1860 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Location | Skokie, IL, 60077 |
Date | appeared 4 years ago latest price $3319 sale post disappeared 2020-03-10 |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
sale information provided by user #69231
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
Color | Black Raven |
Color (Interior) | Ebony/Ebony |
Transmission | 6-Speed Automatic |
Engine | 8-Cylinder |
Drive | All wheel drive |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- Assist steps Black with chrome accents mounted between front and rear wheels (Not available with (ULT) Platinum Edition.)
- Hidden text
- Door Handles Chrome
- Hidden text
- Glass Solar-Ray deep-tinted (all windows except light-tinted glass on windshield driver- and front passenger-side glass)
- Hidden text
- All-Wheel Drive
- Hidden text
- Cup holders quad front dual second row and single third row
- Hidden text
- Fascia Rear Body-Color
- Hidden text
- Alternator 160 amps
- Hidden text
- Defogger Rear-Window Electric
- Hidden text
- Suspension rear 5-link coil springs
- Hidden text
- Tire Full-Size Spare P265/70r17-113s Blackwall
- Hidden text
- Recovery hooks 2 front frame-mounted recessed in front fascia
- Hidden text
- Tail lamps LED illumination
- Hidden text
- Trailering equipment heavy-duty includes trailering hitch platform 7-wire harness with independent fused trailering circuits and 7-way sealed connector
- Hidden text
- WHEELS 4 Chrome Wheels
- Hidden text
- Body Power Liftgate
- Hidden text
- Differential heavy-duty locking rear
- Hidden text
- EXTERIOR
- Hidden text
- Fascia front body-color
- Hidden text
- Mirrors Outside Heated Power-Adjustable Power-Folding And Driver-Side Auto-Dimming Color-Keyed With Integrated Turn Signal Indicators Ground Illumination And Programmable To Provide Curb View When In Reverse
- Hidden text
- Luggage rack center rails
- Hidden text
- SEATS SECOND ROW BUCKET WITH LEATHER SEATING SURFACES reclining with heated seat cushions (3 settings) and fold-down armrests
- Hidden text
- SUNROOF POWER TILT-SLIDING Sun/Moonroof Generic Sun/Moonroof
- Hidden text
- ENGINE VORTEC 6.2L VARIABLE VALVE TIMING V8 SFI 8 Cylinder Engine Gasoline Fuel
- Hidden text
- Suspension front independent SLA coil over shock and stabilizer bar
- Hidden text
- Tire Carrier Lockable Outside Spare
- Hidden text
- Transmission 6-speed automatic heavy-duty 6L80E electronically controlled with overdrive and tow/haul mode
- Hidden text
- Remote vehicle start
- Hidden text
- Throttle Control Electronic
- Hidden text
- Seats front bucket with leather seating surfaces driver and front passenger 14-way power seat adjusters 4-way power lumbar control independently heated driver and front passenger seat cushions a>
Year | 2008 |
ODO | 8478 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Location | Skokie, IL, 60077 |
Date | appeared 4 years ago latest price $9303 sale post disappeared 2024-06-01 |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
4179 |
sale information provided by user #927834
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
Body Style | SUV |
Color | Black Raven |
Color (Interior) | Ebony |
Transmission | 6-Speed Automatic |
Engine | 6.2L V8 16V MPFI OHV |
Drive | AWD |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Extra Features
- Audio System With Navigation
- Hidden text
- Generic Sun/Moonroof
- Hidden text
- Tilt-Sliding
- Hidden text
- Black Raven
- Hidden text
- Heavy-Duty,6l80e
- Hidden text
- AM/FM Stereo
- Hidden text
- Heated Front Seat(s)
- Hidden text
- Transmission Overdrive Switch
- Hidden text
- CD Changer
- Hidden text
- Leather Seats
- Hidden text
- V8 Ultra Luxury Collection
- Hidden text
- Chrome Wheels,
- Hidden text
- Navigation System
- Hidden text
- VORTEC 6.2l Variable Valve Timing V8 SFI,8 Cylinder Engine
- Hidden text
- Transmission,6-Speed Automatic
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- Audio controls on steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Electrochromatic rearview mirror
- Hidden text
- Heated windshield washer jets and reservoir
- Hidden text
- Multi-source Rear Audio System
- Hidden text
- Privacy glass: Deep
- Hidden text
- Running Boards
- Hidden text
- Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Cruise controls on steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Front and rear reading lights
- Hidden text
- Leather/genuine wood steering wheel trim
- Hidden text
- Power Adjustable Pedals
- Hidden text
- Rear heat ducts with separate controls
- Hidden text
- Simulated wood door trim
- Hidden text
- Wheel Width: 8
- 1330
- Compass
- Hidden text
- External temperature display
- Hidden text
- In-Dash single CD player
- Hidden text
- OnStar Directions & Connections
- Hidden text
- Radio data system
- Hidden text
- Simulated wood center console trim
- Hidden text
- Turn signal in mirrors
- Hidden text
- An
- Hidden text
- Driver's side electrochromatic auto-dimming mirrors
- Hidden text
- HD auxilliary transmission cooler
- Hidden text
- Memorized Settings for 2 drivers
- Hidden text
- Power remote w/tilt down passenger mirror adjustment
- Hidden text
- Remote Engine Start
- Hidden text
- Tachometer
- Hidden text
- Audio System Premium Brand Speakers: Bose 5.1 Cabin Surround
- Hidden text
- Dual reverse tilt mirrors
- Hidden text
- Heated passenger mirror
- Hidden text
- Memorized Settings including pedals
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Roof Rack
- Hidden text
- Trailer hitch,4-wheel ABS Brakes
- Hidden text
- XM satellite radio
3708
Year | 2008 |
Title | Hidden text |
ODO | 9078 mi |
Condition | Hidden text |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Buy Now Price | $3514 |
Location | Skokie, IL, 60076 |
Date | ended 4 years ago |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
sale information provided by user #898877
Tech Specs
Body Style | SUV |
Color | Black |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | 8 |
Fuel Type | Gas |
Sale Record
2008 Cadillac Escalade AWD 4dr
Year | 2008 |
ODO | 4661 mi |
Seller | Hidden text |
Location | Manheim, PA, 17545 |
Date | ended 4 years ago |
Sale Website Type | dealer auction |
sale information provided by user #1029038
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
Color | Black |
Color (Interior) | Black |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | 8 Cylinder |
Drive | All Wheel Drive |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- Hidden text
- Alternator, 160 amps
- Hidden text
- Body, power liftgate
- 7435
- All Wheel Drive
- Hidden text
- Battery, heavy-duty 600 cold-cranking amps with rundown protection and retained accessory power
- Hidden text
- Conventional Spare Tire
- Hidden text
- ABS
- Hidden text
- Assist steps, Black with chrome accents, mounted between front and rear wheels (Not available with (ULT) Platinum Edition.)
- Hidden text
- Climate Control
- Hidden text
- Cup holders, quad front, dual second row and single third row
- Hidden text
- Climate control, tri-zone automatic with individual climate settings for driver, right-front passenger and rear passengers
- Hidden text
- Door locks, power programmable with lockout protection and power lock for liftgate
- Hidden text
- Floor covering, color-keyed carpeting
- Hidden text
- Floor Mats
- Hidden text
- Front Reading Lamps
- Hidden text
- HID headlights
- Hidden text
- Headlamps, High-Intensity Discharge (HID) with (T74) Twilight Sentinel and flash-to-pass feature
- Hidden text
- Instrumentation, analog with speedometer, odometer, fuel level, engine temperature and tachometer
- Hidden text
- Integrated Turn Signal Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Mirrors, outside heated power-adjustable, power-folding and driver-side auto-dimming, color-keyed, with integrated turn signal indicators, ground illumination and programmable to provide curb view when in reverse
- Hidden text
- Passenger Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Passenger Air Bag Sensor
- Hidden text
- Heated Mirrors
- Hidden text
- 8 Cylinder Engine
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Premium Sound System
- Hidden text
- Navigation from Telematics
- Hidden text
- All-Wheel Drive
- Hidden text
- 3rd Row Seat
- Hidden text
- Antenna, diversity
- Hidden text
- Recovery hooks, 2 front, frame-mounted, recessed in front fascia
- Hidden text
- Rear Head Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Seats, third row 50/50 split-bench with leather-appointed seating, 3-passenger, can be folded, tumbled forward or totally removed
- Hidden text
- Power Mirror(s)
- Hidden text
- Rear Parking Assist, Ultrasonic with rearview LED display, audible warning and instrument panel-mounted shutoff switch
- Hidden text
- Steering wheel controls, mounted audio and cruise controls
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitor
- Hidden text
- Tire carrier, lockable outside spare
- Hidden text
- Suspension Package, Road Sensing, electronically controlled shock absorbers (Not available with (ULT) Platinum Edition.)
- Hidden text
- Body, liftgate with deep-tinted liftglass, includes rear-window wiper/washer and defogger
- Hidden text
- Cooling, external transmission oil cooler, heavy-duty air-to-oil
- Hidden text
- Brakes, 4-wheel antilock, 4-wheel disc, VAC power
- Hidden text
- Transfer case, AWD, electronic automatic system, full-time, "always-on" all-wheel drive
- Hidden text
- Tow/haul mode selector, button located at end of shift lever
- Hidden text
- Windows, power with driver and front passenger Express-Down and lockout features
- Hidden text
- Traction control, all-speed, electronic
- Hidden text
- Console, floor with damped-door storage covers, large storage bin, analog clock, dual cup holders, rear seat audio and electronic climate controls and second row heated seat controls
- Hidden text
- Wiper, rear intermittent with washer
- Hidden text
- Driver Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Engine, Vortec 6.2L Variable Valve Timing V8 SFI (403 hp [300.5 kW] @ 5700 rpm, 417 lb-ft of torque [565.4 N-m] @ 4300 rpm)
- Hidden text
- Floor mats, color-keyed carpeted first and second row
- Hidden text
- GVWR, 7100 lbs. (3220 kg)
- Hidden text
- Headlamps, Twilight Sentinel automatic delay (Included with HID headlamps.)
- Hidden text
- Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- Luggage rack center rails
- Hidden text
- Multi-Zone A/C
- Hidden text
- Passenger Illuminated Visor Mirror
- Hidden text
- Power Liftgate
- Hidden text
- Privacy Glass
- Hidden text
- Rear Parking Aid
- Hidden text
- Remote Trunk Release
- Hidden text
- StabiliTrak, vehicle stability enhancement system with Rollover Mitigation, includes disable switch
- Hidden text
- Steering, power, rack-and-pinion
- Hidden text
- Telematics
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System (does not apply to spare tire)
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Universal Garage Door Opener
- Hidden text
- Windshield washer fluid system, heated
- Hidden text
- Wipers, front intermittent, Rainsense
Year | 2008 |
ODO | 2371 mi |
Condition | Hidden text |
Seller | Hidden text |
Location | SHEFFIELD VILLAGE, OH, 44054 |
Date | appeared 4 years ago latest price $4410 |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
sale information provided by user #878535
Tech Specs
Body Style | SUV |
Color | Black |
Color (Interior) | Black |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | 6.2 L |
Cylinders | 8 Cyl |
Drive | AWD |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Extra Features
- Remote Start
- Hidden text
- Fog Lights
- Hidden text
- Leather Seats
- Hidden text
- Heated Seats
- Hidden text
- Power Liftgate
- Hidden text
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
- Hidden text
- Adjustable Pedals
- Hidden text
- All-Season Tires
- Hidden text
- Anti-Theft System
- Hidden text
- Automatic Headlights
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- Driver Adjustable Lumbar
- Hidden text
- Floor Mats
- Hidden text
- Front Airbags (Passenger)
- Hidden text
- Full Size Spare Tire
- Hidden text
- High Intensity Discharge Headlights
- Hidden text
- Leather Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Luggage Rack
- Hidden text
- Onboard Communications System
- Hidden text
- Passenger Adjustable Lumbar
- Hidden text
- Power Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Premium Sound System
- Hidden text
- Quad Seating
- Hidden text
- Reading Lights
- Hidden text
- Rear Head Airbags
- Hidden text
- Rear Parking Sensors
- Hidden text
- Rear Window Defroster
- Hidden text
- Satellite Radio
- Hidden text
- Side Curtain Airbags
- Hidden text
- Third Row Seating
- Hidden text
- Tow Hooks
- Hidden text
- Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Vanity Mirror/Light
- Hidden text
2008 Cadillac Escalade AWD
Year | 2008 |
ODO | 9579 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Location | SHEFFIELD VILLAGE, OH, 44054 |
Date | appeared 4 years ago latest price $1574 sale post disappeared 2019-07-30 |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
sale information provided by user #627760
Tech Specs
Color | Black Raven |
Color (Interior) | Ebony/Ebony |
Transmission | 6-Speed Automatic |
Engine | 8-Cylinder |
Drive | All wheel drive |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 2083
- Auto-off headlights
- Hidden text
- Electronic stability control
- Hidden text
- Heated Rear Seat
- Hidden text
- Pass-Through Rear Seat
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- 1348
- Adjustable Pedals
- Hidden text
- Driver Lumbar
- Hidden text
- Gasoline Fuel
- Hidden text
- Luggage Rack
- Hidden text
- Power Driver Mirror
- Hidden text
- Rear Air
- Hidden text
- Steering wheel controls
- 8092
- All Wheel Drive
- Hidden text
- Dual Zone A/C
- Hidden text
- Heated Driver Seat
- Hidden text
- Multi-CD Changer
- Hidden text
- Power Liftgate
- Hidden text
- Rear Head Air Bag
- Hidden text
- 8 Cylinder Engine
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- Front floor mats
- Hidden text
- Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- Passenger Illuminated Visor Mirror
- Hidden text
- Premium Sound System
- Hidden text
- Remote Trunk Release
- Hidden text
- Transmission Overdrive Switch
- Hidden text
- Rear Seat Audio Controls
- Hidden text
- Tires - Rear All-Season
- Hidden text
- Trailer Hitch
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Hidden text
- AM/FM Stereo
- Hidden text
- Driver Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Front tow hooks
- Hidden text
- Leather Wrapped Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Passenger Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Quad Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- Satellite Radio
- Hidden text
- Universal Garage Door Opener
Year | 2008 |
ODO | 9194 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Location | Sheffield, OH, 44054 |
Date | appeared 4 years ago latest price $3254 sale post disappeared 2020-10-29 |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
Hidden text |
sale information provided by user #122954
Tech Specs
Body Style | SUV |
Color | Black Raven |
Color (Interior) | Ebony/Ebony |
Transmission | AUTOMATIC |
Engine | 8 Cylinder Engine 6.2L |
Drive | AWD |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- Aluminum Wheels
- Hidden text
- Driver Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Gasoline Fuel
- Hidden text
- Leather Seats
- Hidden text
- Parking Assist
- Hidden text
- Power Liftgate
- Hidden text
- Rear Air
- Hidden text
- All Wheel Drive
- Hidden text
- Driver Illuminated Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Front tow hooks
- Hidden text
- Integrated Turn Signal Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Navigation System
- Hidden text
- Power Driver Seat
- Hidden text
- Rain sensing front wipers
- Hidden text
- Remote Engine Start
- Hidden text
- Third Row Seat
- Hidden text
- Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- Electronic stability control
- Hidden text
- Heated Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Locking rear differential
- Hidden text
- Passenger Lumbar
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Rear Defrost
- Hidden text
- Side Head Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Alloy Wheels
- Hidden text
- Driver Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Front Reading Lamps
- Hidden text
- HomeLink
- Hidden text
- Multi-CD Changer
- Hidden text
- Power Driver Mirror
- Hidden text
- Quad Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- Rear Seat Audio Controls
- Hidden text
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Hidden text
- Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Antilock Brakes
- Hidden text
- Dual Climate Control
- Hidden text
- HID headlights
- Hidden text
- Leather steering wheel trim
- Hidden text
- Pass-Through Rear Seat
- Hidden text
- Power Passenger Seat
- Hidden text
- Rear Air Conditioning Controls
- Hidden text
- Roof Rack
- Hidden text
- Tires - Front All-Season
- Hidden text
- Remote Trunk Release
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Hidden text
- Vehicle anti-theft system
- Hidden text
- Universal Garage Door Opener
Model Analytics & Market Report
We've analyzed more than 10,500 sales records of this model and here are some numbers.
The average price for new (MSRP) 2008 CADILLAC ESCALADE in 2008 was $91,820.
The average price for used 2008 CADILLAC ESCALADE nowadays in 2024 is $11,990 which is 13% from the original price.
Estimated mileage driven per year is 11,561 miles.
For this model we also have depreciation curve, photos, list of features and options, and other analytics.
Take a look at 2008 CADILLAC ESCALADE model page in BADVIN vehicles catalog.
Depreciation
The graph below is a depreciation curve for 2008 CADILLAC ESCALADE. It shows how much this model looses per year in price. This analytics is calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2008 CADILLAC ESCALADE in each year since the year of manufacturing, current year price and projected price in the future years.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
Year | Average Mileage | Average Price | % Left | % Lost | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008 MSRP | 0 mi | $91,820 | — | — | 100% | 0% |
2008 | 11,561 mi | $101,615 | −$9,795 | −10.67% | 110.67% | -10.67% |
2009 | 23,122 mi | $93,537 | +$8,078 | +7.95% | 101.87% | -1.87% |
2010 | 34,683 mi | $84,399 | +$9,138 | +9.77% | 91.92% | 8.08% |
2011 | 46,244 mi | $75,797 | +$8,602 | +10.19% | 82.55% | 17.45% |
2012 | 57,805 mi | $49,000 | +$26,797 | +35.35% | 53.37% | 46.63% |
→ Visit 2008 CADILLAC ESCALADE depreciation page to see full data. |
Price vs Mileage
The graph below shows how mileage affects the price for 2008 CADILLAC ESCALADE. This data was calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2008 CADILLAC ESCALADE by mileage and number of sales.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
Mileage | Average Price | Sample Size |
---|---|---|
45,000 mi | $26,999 | 15 sales |
50,000 mi | $23,999 | 20 sales |
55,000 mi | $24,999 | 15 sales |
60,000 mi | $21,795 | 16 sales |
65,000 mi | $21,199 | 41 sales |
70,000 mi | $19,250 | 24 sales |
→ Visit 2008 CADILLAC ESCALADE depreciation page to see full data. |
Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
⭐ Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.
Testimonials from our customers
I buy rebuilt title cars at copart to fix and resell. was hoping BadVin reports wud have more detail on damage history to help me value cars before bidding, Carfax is better for that. but for clean title vehicles it seems pretty useful
As a used car dealer, I rely on badvin.org for checking every vehicle I'm considering purchasing at auction. The comprehensive reports give me peace of mind and help me avoid problem cars. Photos of past sales have saved me from overpaying many times. Worth every penny!
As a car dealer importing vehicles from the US to Mexico, I rely on badvin for comprehensive history reports before bidding at auctions. Their info has helped me avoid several salvage vehicles and is more thorough than carfax. A must-have service!
As a first time used car buyer, I was nervous about getting ripped off. The vehicle report from badvin gave me so much more confidence - it confirmed the car had a clean history and the mileage lined up. Such a relief to have that peace of mind.
Frequently asked questions
If available, auction photos may be included in our reports, providing a glimpse into the 2008 CADILLAC vehicle’s condition and appearance at the time of sale.
The total price on a Monroney label includes the base price of the vehicle, plus the cost of any optional features, packages, and mandatory fees such as destination charges.
Open liens, if reported, are shown with lender details and the date the loan was initiated, important for assessing financial obligations on the 2008 CADILLAC vehicle.
The average depreciation rate for vehicles over five years can vary, but many models experience a significant portion of their depreciation within the first few years of ownership.
Regulatory changes can affect what is included on future Monroney labels, particularly as governments implement new requirements for transparency in vehicle pricing, fuel efficiency, and safety.
Clunker repair records, if available, detail repairs under cash-for-clunkers programs, indicating major overhauls or updates to the 2008 CADILLAC vehicle.
Yes, the window sticker includes environmental ratings such as greenhouse gas scores and smog ratings, which reflect the vehicle's environmental impact.
A 'clean title' generally indicates that the vehicle has not been significantly damaged in the past and has no history of major incidents such as salvage or theft, if such information is documented.
You can verify the authenticity of a window sticker on a new car by checking that it includes official data from the manufacturer and matches the vehicle’s VIN and specifications.
Documentation, if available, includes details of theft and vandalism incidents, showing the extent of damage and any recovery actions taken for the 2008 CADILLAC vehicle.