Try to enter your VIN above and see what we have for you.
1GKS1HKJXJR141671-2018-gmc-yukon-xl-0
BADVIN vehicle history report for

2018 GMC YUKON XLVIN: 1GKS1HKJXJR141671

Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
We accept PayPal and Stripe. Money-back guarantee if not satisfied.
Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.
Historical Records
events
Photos
283 images
Sales History
24 records
Sale Prices
20 records
Market report
Price analytics

Historical Records

Historical records may include service and maintenance records, title status (clean, junk, salvage), insurance records, number of owners, registration events and states, and other information.
You can find more information about historical records in BADVIN reports and see more examples here.
Available historical records for VIN 1GKS1HKJXJR141671
Latest reported mileage: 293 mi
Below you can see some examples of what these records could look like.
2023-11-12
7 months ago
108,385 mi
Vehicle serviced
Tire repaired
2022-01-12
2 years ago
8,603 mi
Vehicle serviced
Maintenance inspection completed
2021-03-08
3 years ago
29,953 mi
Accident reported: minor damage with another motor vehicle
Damage to rear

Sale Record

Sale Date
3 years ago
Msrp
Odometer
9746 mi
Location
Houston, TX, 77061
2018 GMC Yukon XL 2WD 4dr Denali
Year2018
ODO 5116 mi
SellerHidden text
Buy Now Price$1510
MSRP$3352
LocationHouston, TX, 77061
Date
ended 3 years ago
Sale Website Typedealer auction
sale information provided by user #94385
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.

Tech Specs
Body StyleSUV
ColorRed
Color (Interior)Brown
TransmissionAutomatic
Engine8 Cylinder
Drive2 Wheel Drive
Fuel TypeGasoline

Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
  • Active Noise Cancellation
  • Hidden text
  • Audio system, 8" diagonal Color Touch Screen Navigation with GMC Infotainment System AM/FM/SiriusXM stereo with seek-and-scan and digital clock, includes Bluetooth streaming audio for music and select phones; voice-activated technology for radio and phone; and Shop. Featuring Apple CarPlay and Android Auto capability for compatible phone; 5 USB ports and 1 auxiliary jack
  • Hidden text
  • Brakes, Hill Start-Assist
  • Hidden text
  • Cross-Traffic Alert
  • Hidden text
  • Driver Air Bag
  • Hidden text
  • Front Side Air Bag
  • Hidden text
  • Headlamps, IntelliBeam, automatic high beam on/off
  • Hidden text
  • Keyless Start
  • Hidden text
  • Lighting, interior includes courtesy lighting with theater dimming, lighting for front and rear door handles, front and rear passenger footwells and door storage area
  • Hidden text
  • Multi-Zone A/C
  • Hidden text
  • Power Door Locks
  • Hidden text
  • Powertrain grade braking
  • Hidden text
  • Rear Parking Aid
  • Hidden text
  • Seats, heated and ventilated driver and front passenger perforated leather-appointed
  • Hidden text
  • Steering wheel controls, mounted audio controls and cruise controls Driver Information Center controls
  • Hidden text
  • 3rd Row Seat
  • Hidden text
  • Alternator, 170 amps
  • Hidden text
  • Bluetooth Connection
  • Hidden text
  • Console, floor with storage area, cup holders
  • Hidden text
  • Differential, heavy-duty locking rear
  • Hidden text
  • Fog Lamps
  • Hidden text
  • HD Radio
  • Hidden text
  • Heated Steering Wheel
  • Hidden text
  • Lane Keeping Assist
  • Hidden text
  • Mirror Memory
  • Hidden text
  • Passenger Air Bag
  • Hidden text
  • Power Steering
  • Hidden text
  • Rear Bucket Seats
  • Hidden text
  • Safety Alert Seat
  • Hidden text
  • StabiliTrak, stability control system with brake assist, includes traction control
  • Hidden text
  • Suspension, rear multi-link with coil springs
  • Hidden text
  • Tow Hitch
  • Hidden text
  • ABS
  • Hidden text
  • Audio system feature, Bose Centerpoint Surround Sound premium 10-speaker system
  • Hidden text
  • Brakes, 4-wheel antilock, 4-wheel disc, VAC power with Brake Assist
  • Hidden text
  • Cooling, external engine oil cooler, heavy-duty air-to-oil integral to driver side of radiator
  • Hidden text
  • Driver Adjustable Lumbar
  • Hidden text
  • Front Head Air Bag
  • Hidden text
  • Head-Up Display Includes digital multi-function readouts
  • Hidden text
  • Keyless Entry
  • Hidden text
  • Liftgate, power, hands free
  • Hidden text
  • Moldings, bright bodyside
  • Hidden text
  • Pedals, power-adjustable for accelerator and brake
  • Hidden text
  • Power outlets, 5 auxiliary, 12-volt includes outlets in the instrument panel, console, back of the console, 1 in 3rd row and 1 in the cargo area.
  • Hidden text
  • Rear Head Air Bag
  • Hidden text
  • A/C
  • Hidden text
  • Aluminum Wheels
  • Hidden text
  • Brake Assist
  • Hidden text
  • Cooled Front Seat(s)
  • Hidden text
  • Display, driver, 8" diagonal customizable driver display
  • Hidden text
  • Fog lamps with chrome surround
  • Hidden text
  • HID headlights
  • Hidden text
  • Integrated Turn Signal Mirrors
  • Hidden text
  • Leather Seats
  • Hidden text
  • Mirror, inside rearview auto-dimming
  • Hidden text
  • Passenger Air Bag Sensor
  • Hidden text
  • Power Windows
  • Hidden text
  • Rear Cross-Traffic Alert
  • Hidden text
  • Satellite Radio
  • Hidden text
  • Stability Control
  • Hidden text
  • Teen Driver mode a configurable feature that lets you activate customizable vehicle settings associated with a key fob, to encourage safe driving behavior. It can limit certain vehicle features, and it prevents certain safety systems from being turned off. An in-vehicle report gives you information on your teen's driving habits and helps you to continue to coach your new driver
  • Hidden text
  • AM/FM Stereo
  • Hidden text
  • Tire Pressure Monitor
  • Hidden text
  • Trailering equipment, heavy-duty includes trailering hitch platform, 7-wire harness with independent fused trailering circuits mated to a 7-way sealed connector and 2" trailering receiver
  • Hidden text
  • Wiper, rear
  • Hidden text
  • Wipers, front rain-sensing, intermittent
  • Hidden text
  • Auxiliary Audio Input
  • Hidden text
  • Cargo Net
  • Hidden text
  • Cooling, auxiliary external transmission oil cooler, heavy-duty air-to-oil
  • Hidden text
  • Daytime Running Lamps, with automatic exterior lamp control
  • Hidden text
  • Wireless Charging (Not compatible with all phones. Compliant batteries include Qi and PMA technologies. Reference Mobile devices manual to confirm what type of battery it uses.)
  • Hidden text
  • Floor Mats
  • Hidden text
  • GMC 4G LTE and available built-in Wi-Fi hotspot offers a fast and reliable Internet connection for up to 7 devices; includes data trial for 1 month or 3GB (whichever comes first); EFFECTIVE WITH RETAIL SALES STARTING 5/1/2018. (Available Wi-Fi requires compatible mobile device, active OnStar service and data plan. Data plans provided by AT&T. Visit onstar.com for details and system limitations.)
  • Hidden text
  • Heated Front Seat(s)
  • Hidden text
  • Lane Change Alert with Side Blind Zone Alert
  • Hidden text
  • Luggage rack side rails, roof-mounted, Black (Includes bright accent.)
  • Hidden text
  • OnStar And GMC Connected Services capable; Effective With Retail Sales Starting 5/1/2018. (Visit onstar.com For Coverage Map, Details And System limitations. Services Vary by model.)
  • Hidden text
  • Power Liftgate
  • Hidden text
  • Radio, HD
  • Hidden text
  • Remote Engine Start
  • Hidden text
  • Seats, third row 60/40 split-bench, power fold
  • Hidden text
  • Sun/Moonroof
  • Hidden text
  • Tire, spare P265/70R17 all-season, blackwall
  • Hidden text
  • Variable Speed Intermittent Wipers
  • Hidden text
  • Seats, front bucket with Perforated leather-appointed heated and ventilated seat cushions, 12-way power driver and passenger seat includes 6-way power cushions, driver seat 2-position memory, 4-way power lumbar control and power recline
  • Hidden text
  • Steering column, power tilt and telescopic
  • Hidden text
  • Theft-deterrent system, electrical, unauthorized entry
  • Hidden text
  • Trailer brake controller, integrated
  • Hidden text
  • Windshield, solar-absorbing

Sale Record

Sale Date
4 years ago
Msrp
Odometer
8399 mi
Location
Houston, TX, 77061
2018 GMC Yukon XL 2WD 4dr Denali
Year2018
ODO 4631 mi
SellerHidden text
MSRP$5515
LocationHouston, TX, 77061
Date
ended 4 years ago
Sale Website Typedealer auction
sale information provided by user #959276
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.

Tech Specs
ColorRed
Color (Interior)Brown
TransmissionAutomatic
Engine8 Cylinder
Drive2 Wheel Drive
Fuel TypeGasoline

Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.

Sale Record

Sale Date
4 years ago
Msrp
Odometer
3290 mi
Location
Houston, TX, 77061
2018 GMC Yukon XL 2WD 4dr Denali
Year2018
ODO 5046 mi
SellerHidden text
MSRP$3396
LocationHouston, TX, 77061
Date
ended 4 years ago
Sale Website Typedealer auction
sale information provided by user #458425
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.

Tech Specs
ColorRed
Color (Interior)Brown
TransmissionAutomatic
Engine8 Cylinder
Drive2 Wheel Drive
Fuel TypeGasoline

Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
  • Hidden text
  • Airbags, Frontal airbags for driver and front outboard passenger; Seat-mounted side-impact airbags for driver and front outboard passenger; Driver inboard seat-mounted side-impact airbag; Head-curtain airbags for all rows in outboard seating positions (Always use safety belts and child restraints. Children are safer when properly secured in a rear seat in the appropriate child restraint. See the Owner's Manual for more information.)
  • Hidden text
  • Blind Spot Monitor
  • Hidden text
  • Cooled Front Seat(s)
  • Hidden text
  • Driver Air Bag
  • Hidden text
  • Front Side Air Bag
  • Hidden text
  • Heated Front Seat(s)
  • Hidden text
  • Lane Departure Warning
  • Hidden text
  • Mirror Memory
  • Hidden text
  • Passenger Air Bag Sensor
  • Hidden text
  • Power Windows
  • Hidden text
  • Rear Head Air Bag
  • Hidden text
  • Seats, front bucket with Perforated leather-appointed heated and ventilated seat cushions, 12-way power driver and passenger seat includes 6-way power cushions, driver seat 2-position memory, 4-way power lumbar control and power recline
  • 2763
  • AM/FM Stereo
  • Hidden text
  • Auto-Dimming Rearview Mirror
  • Hidden text
  • CD Player
  • Hidden text
  • Defogger, rear-window electric
  • Hidden text
  • Fog lamps with chrome surround
  • Hidden text
  • Hands-Free Liftgate
  • Hidden text
  • Keyless Entry
  • Hidden text
  • Locking/Limited Slip Differential
  • Hidden text
  • OnStar And GMC Connected Services capable; Effective With Retail Sales Starting 5/1/2018. (Visit onstar.com For Coverage Map, Details And System limitations. Services Vary by model.)
  • Hidden text
  • Power Liftgate
  • Hidden text
  • Rear Bench Seat
  • Hidden text
  • Remote vehicle start includes extended range Remote Keyless Entry
  • Hidden text
  • Smart Device Integration
  • Hidden text
  • Telematics
  • Hidden text
  • 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
  • Hidden text
  • Assist steps, Black with chrome strip (Deleted when (BRS) power-retractable assist steps are ordered.)
  • Hidden text
  • Brake Assist
  • Hidden text
  • Cruise Control
  • Hidden text
  • Enhanced Driver Alert Package includes (UEU) Forward Collision Alert, Safety Alert Seat, (TQ5) IntelliBeam headlamps, (UHX) Lane Keep Assist with Lane Departure Warning and (UHY) Low Speed Forward Automatic Braking (When (Y66) Adaptive Cruise Control is ordered, RPO Code (Y86) will be removed. All content of (Y86) will remain standard except (UHY) Low Speed Forward Automatic Braking, which is replaced by (UGN) Forward Automatic Braking.)
  • Hidden text
  • Gasoline Fuel
  • Hidden text
  • Heated Rear Seat(s)
  • Hidden text
  • Lane Keeping Assist
  • Hidden text
  • Mirrors, outside heated power-adjustable, power-folding and driver-side auto-dimming, body-color with integrated turn signal indicators and ground illumination.
  • Hidden text
  • Pedals, power-adjustable for accelerator and brake
  • Hidden text
  • Privacy Glass
  • Hidden text
  • Rear Vision Camera
  • Hidden text
  • Seats, heated second row, outboard positions
  • Hidden text
  • Steering wheel, heated, leather-wrapped
  • Hidden text
  • Tires - Rear Performance
  • Hidden text
  • Wheel, full-size spare 17" (43.2 cm) steel
  • 3362
  • Adjustable Steering Wheel
  • Hidden text
  • Back-Up Camera
  • Hidden text
  • Conventional Spare Tire
  • Hidden text
  • Driver Adjustable Lumbar
  • Hidden text
  • Front outboard Passenger Sensing System for frontal outboard passenger airbag (Always use safety belts and child restraints. Children are safer when properly secured in a rear seat in the appropriate child restraint. See the Owner's Manual for more information.)
  • Hidden text
  • Heads-Up Display
  • Hidden text
  • Lane Change Alert with Side Blind Zone Alert
  • Hidden text
  • Memory Package Memory for driver seat, steering column and outside rearview mirrors and pedals
  • Hidden text
  • Passenger Air Bag
  • Hidden text
  • Power Steering
  • Hidden text
  • Rear Defrost
  • Hidden text
  • Seat Memory
  • Hidden text
  • Steering column, power tilt and telescopic
  • Hidden text
  • Tire Pressure Monitoring System with Tire Fill Alert (does not apply to spare tire)
  • Hidden text
  • Universal Garage Door Opener
  • Hidden text
  • A/C
  • Hidden text
  • Audio system feature, Bose Centerpoint Surround Sound premium 10-speaker system
  • Hidden text
  • Brakes, 4-wheel antilock, 4-wheel disc
  • Hidden text
  • Cruise control, electronic with set and resume speed (Not included when (Y66) Adaptive Cruise Control is ordered.)
  • Hidden text
  • Floor Mats
  • Hidden text
  • Glass, deep-tinted
  • Hidden text
  • Heated Steering Wheel
  • Hidden text
  • Leather Seats
  • Hidden text
  • Multi-Zone A/C
  • Hidden text
  • Power Door Locks
  • Hidden text
  • Radio, HD
  • Hidden text
  • Rear Wheel Drive
  • Hidden text
  • Seats, second row bucket, power release
  • Hidden text
  • Steering, power
  • Hidden text
  • Tires, P275/55R20 all-season, blackwall
  • Hidden text
  • Wheels, 20" x 9" (50.8 cm x 22.9 cm) ultra bright machined aluminum
  • Hidden text
  • Steering Wheel Audio Controls
  • Hidden text
  • Tire, spare P265/70R17 all-season, blackwall
  • Hidden text
  • Universal Home Remote includes garage door opener, programmable
  • Hidden text
  • Traction Control
  • Hidden text
  • Wipers, front rain-sensing, intermittent

Model Analytics & Market Report

We've analyzed more than 33,600 sales records of this model and here are some numbers.
The average price for new (MSRP) 2018 GMC YUKON XL in 2018 was $74,090.
The average price for used 2018 GMC YUKON XL nowadays in 2024 is $33,888 which is 46% from the original price.
Estimated mileage driven per year is 14,689 miles.
For this model we also have depreciation curve, photos, list of features and options, and other analytics.
Take a look at 2018 GMC YUKON XL model page in BADVIN vehicles catalog.

Depreciation

The graph below is a depreciation curve for 2018 GMC YUKON XL. It shows how much this model looses per year in price. This analytics is calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2018 GMC YUKON XL in each year since the year of manufacturing, current year price and projected price in the future years.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
YearAverage MileageAverage Price% Left% Lost
2018 MSRP0 mi$74,090100%0%
201814,689 mi$87,800−$13,710−18.5%118.5%-18.5%
201929,378 mi$76,978+$10,822+12.33%103.9%-3.9%
202044,067 mi$64,788+$12,190+15.84%87.44%12.56%
202158,756 mi$58,900+$5,888+9.09%79.5%20.5%
202273,445 mi$43,083+$15,817+26.85%58.15%41.85%
→ Visit 2018 GMC YUKON XL depreciation page to see full data.

Price vs Mileage

The graph below shows how mileage affects the price for 2018 GMC YUKON XL. This data was calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2018 GMC YUKON XL by mileage and number of sales.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
MileageAverage PriceSample Size
20,000 mi$49,99823 sales
25,000 mi$47,83837 sales
30,000 mi$49,00058 sales
35,000 mi$46,99498 sales
40,000 mi$47,557166 sales
45,000 mi$45,997226 sales
→ Visit 2018 GMC YUKON XL depreciation page to see full data.
Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
We accept PayPal and Stripe. Money-back guarantee if not satisfied.
Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.

Testimonials from our customers

After a bad experience buying a used car that turned out to have major issues, I now use Bad VIN to thoroughly check every vehicle i consider. It costs a bit more than other services but the detailed records and photos of past sales are wotrh it for the added peace of mind.
As a first time used car buyer, I was nervous about getting ripped off. The vehicle report from badvin gave me so much more confidence - it confirmed the car had a clean history and the mileage lined up. Such a relief to have that peace of mind.
I always rely on badvin to check out any used car before I buy. It gives such a complete history, including past accidents, service records, recalls and much more. Feel so much more confident as a used car shopper having this info.
As a car dealer importing vehicles from the US to Mexico, I rely on badvin for comprehensive history reports before bidding at auctions. Their info has helped me avoid several salvage vehicles and is more thorough than carfax. A must-have service!
Compare to other 2018 GMC YUKON XL
1GKS2KKL2PR408905-2023-gmc-yukon-xl
2023 GMC YUKON XL
a month ago, 7,776 mi
buy now price $107,000
VIN 1GKS2KKL2PR408905
1GKS2JKL5NR110176-2022-gmc-yukon-xl
2022 GMC YUKON XL
a month ago, 40,060 mi
buy now price $62,995
VIN 1GKS2JKL5NR110176
1GKS2FKD3NR127807-2022-gmc-yukon-xl
2022 GMC YUKON XL
a month ago, 103,317 mi
VIN 1GKS2FKD3NR127807
1GKS2JKL4PR273551-2023-gmc-yukon-xl
2023 GMC YUKON XL
a month ago, 71 mi
buy now price $86,000
VIN 1GKS2JKL4PR273551
1GKUCKE0XAR179257-2010-gmc-yukon-xl
2010 GMC YUKON XL
a month ago, 178,950 mi
buy now price $8,500
VIN 1GKUCKE0XAR179257
1GKFK668X7J269314-2007-gmc-yukon-xl-denali
2007 GMC YUKON XL DENALI
a month ago, 139,157 mi
buy now price $3,900
VIN 1GKFK668X7J269314
1GKS2JKC0LR280359-2020-gmc-yukon-xl
2020 GMC YUKON XL
a month ago, 120,862 mi
buy now price $31,600
VIN 1GKS2JKC0LR280359
1GKS2KE75ER194424-2014-gmc-yukon-xl
2014 GMC YUKON XL
a month ago, 147,032 mi
buy now price $16,200
VIN 1GKS2KE75ER194424
1GKFK16Z14J141017-2004-gmc-yukon-xl
2004 GMC YUKON XL
a month ago, 384,064 mi
buy now price $1,500
VIN 1GKFK16Z14J141017
1GKS2JKL3PR544552-2023-gmc-yukon-xl
2023 GMC YUKON XL
a month ago, 15,009 mi
buy now price $81,850
VIN 1GKS2JKL3PR544552
1GKS2JKL7RR117118-2024-gmc-yukon-xl
2024 GMC YUKON XL
a month ago, 818 mi
buy now price $87,500
VIN 1GKS2JKL7RR117118
1GKS2JKLXMR195224-2021-gmc-yukon-xl
2021 GMC YUKON XL
a month ago, 31,402 mi
buy now price $67,100
VIN 1GKS2JKLXMR195224
Other vehicles sales records
1FT7W2BT7CEA55214-2012-ford-f-250
2012 FORD F-250
14 days ago, 99,417 mi
buy now price $31,900
VIN 1FT7W2BT7CEA55214
W1WV0FEY0P4206465-2023-mercedes-benz-metris
2023 MERCEDES-BENZ METRIS
14 days ago, 9,457 mi
buy now price $46,000
VIN W1WV0FEY0P4206465
1GKS2CKD5NR239751-2022-gmc-yukon
2022 GMC YUKON
14 days ago, 10,931 mi
VIN 1GKS2CKD5NR239751
WP1AA2AY6LDA05796-2020-porsche-cayenne
2020 PORSCHE CAYENNE
14 days ago, 34,061 mi
buy now price $55,000
VIN WP1AA2AY6LDA05796
1FMCU0H67MUA13428-2021-ford-escape
2021 FORD ESCAPE
14 days ago, 22,765 mi
buy now price $23,300
VIN 1FMCU0H67MUA13428
KL7CJLSB9LB338285-2020-chevrolet-trax
2020 CHEVROLET TRAX
14 days ago, 111,037 mi
buy now price $9,000
VIN KL7CJLSB9LB338285
3TMLU4EN9FM184874-2015-toyota-tacoma
2015 TOYOTA TACOMA
14 days ago, 104,606 mi
buy now price $22,000
VIN 3TMLU4EN9FM184874
2C4RDGBG3GR277448-2016-dodge-grand-caravan
2016 DODGE GRAND CARAVAN
14 days ago, 77,435 mi
VIN 2C4RDGBG3GR277448
KL7CJNSB0HB175237-2017-chevrolet-trax
2017 CHEVROLET TRAX
14 days ago, 47,986 mi
buy now price $10,900
VIN KL7CJNSB0HB175237
1N6AD0ER8FN760265-2015-nissan-frontier
2015 NISSAN FRONTIER
14 days ago, 129,683 mi
buy now price $14,100
VIN 1N6AD0ER8FN760265
WDCYC3HF7EX215663-2014-mercedes-benz-g-class
2014 MERCEDES-BENZ G-CLASS
14 days ago, 34,673 mi
buy now price $61,500
VIN WDCYC3HF7EX215663
5FNRL6H79JB108025-2018-honda-odyssey
2018 HONDA ODYSSEY
14 days ago, 49,501 mi
VIN 5FNRL6H79JB108025
Frequently asked questions
Mileage data, collected over time, helps verify the actual use and condition of the 2018 GMC vehicle, indicating wear and potential issues, if accurately recorded.
MSRP on a Monroney label stands for Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price, which is the recommended selling price for a vehicle.
Vehicle history reports may include details and photographs from auto auctions, showing the 2018 GMC vehicle’s condition and specifications when it was up for sale, if available.
Depreciation, which reflects the decline in a 2018 GMC vehicle's value over time due to factors like age, mileage, and condition, may directly impact its resale value, based on recorded information.
The last six digits of a VIN are the vehicle's unique serial number, which identifies the specific unit among others from the same model and production line.
The 9th character in a VIN is the check digit, which is used to verify the authenticity of the VIN itself through a specific calculation.
The information in a vehicle history report, such as past accidents, salvage titles, and theft, may significantly affect the car's resale value, depending on what is documented.
The information on vehicles provided here is supplied by third parties; BADVIN.ORG is not responsible for the accuracy of any information. BADVIN.ORG provides all service and materials without representations or warranties of any kind, either expressed or implied. Use BADVIN search and reports along with certified vehicle inspection and test drive. See Terms of Use for more details. All other logos, brands and designated trademarks are the property of their respective holders.