BADVIN vehicle history report for
2022 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500VIN: 1GCUDEED0NZ598835
Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
⭐ Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.
Historical Records
events
Window Sticker
PDF found
Photos
48 images
Sales History
4 records
Sale Prices
4 records
Market report
Price analytics
Historical Records
Historical records may include service and maintenance records, title status (clean, junk, salvage), insurance records, number of owners, registration events and states, and other information.
You can find more information about historical records in BADVIN reports and see more examples here.
Available historical records for VIN 1GCUDEED0NZ598835
Latest reported mileage: 557 mi
Below you can see some examples of what these records could look like.
2023-05-22
a year ago
127,497 mi
Damage reported
Damage to front
Damage to front
2021-11-12
3 years ago
14,888 mi
Passed emissions inspection
2019-11-18
5 years ago
46,881 mi
Sold as a BMW Certified Pre-Owned Vehicle
Window Sticker
A PDF of a window sticker is available for VIN 1GCUDEED0NZ598835.
Also called Monroney label, it's a label required in the United States to be displayed in all new automobiles.
It may include certain official information about the car such as:
- Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price (MSRP)
- Engine and Transmission Specifications
- Equipment, Packages, and Extra Features
- Fuel Economy Rating
- Other Information
Read more about window stickers and see some examples here.
2022 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 RST
| Year | 2022 |
| ODO | 6859 mi |
| Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
| Location | Canal Winchester, OH, 43110 |
| Date | appeared a month ago latest price $7107 sale post disappeared 2021-01-31 |
| Price History | |
| Sale Website Type | classifieds |
sale information provided by user #601814
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Color | Northsky Blue Metallic Exterior |
| Transmission | 10-Speed Automatic Transmission |
| Drive | 4 wheel drive |
| Year | 2022 |
| ODO | 2308 mi |
| Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
| Location | Canal Winchester, OH, 43110 |
| Date | appeared a month ago latest price $4897 sale post disappeared 2022-10-20 |
| Price History | |
| Sale Website Type | classifieds |
| Notes | |
| Hidden text | |
sale information provided by user #844858
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Body Style | Pickup Truck |
| Color | Northsky Blue Metallic |
| Color (Interior) | Jet Black |
| Transmission | Automatic |
| Engine | Duramax 3L I-6 diesel direct injection, DOHC, variable valve con |
| Drive | Four-wheel Drive |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 4WD type AutoTrac part and full-time 4WD
- Hidden text
- Adjustable Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Armrests front storage Front seat armrest storage
- Hidden text
- Basic warranty 36 month/36,000 miles
- Hidden text
- Box style Standard style pickup box
- Hidden text
- Cabback Insulator
- Hidden text
- Corrosion perforation warranty 72 month/100,000 miles
- Hidden text
- Door bins front Driver and passenger door bins
- Hidden text
- Driver Adjustable Lumbar
- Hidden text
- EXHAUST DUAL WITH POLISHED OUTLETS (STH) Rally Edition and (WGQ) Redline E...
- Hidden text
- Engine EcoTec3 6.2L V-8 gasoline direct injection, variable valve control, p...
- Hidden text
- Floor Mats
- Hidden text
- Folding rear seats 60-40 folding rear seats
- Hidden text
- Front impact airbag passenger Passenger front impact airbag
- Hidden text
- Gearshifter material Urethane gear shifter material
- Hidden text
- Headliner material Cloth headliner material
- Hidden text
- Hill Start Assist
- Hidden text
- Key in vehicle warning
- Hidden text
- Lane Departure Warning
- Hidden text
- MP3 Player
- Hidden text
- Number of beverage holders 4 beverage holders
- Hidden text
- Overhead console Mini overhead console
- Hidden text
- Passenger seat direction Front passenger seat with 4-way directional control...
- Hidden text
- Powertrain type ICE
- Hidden text
- Rear A/C
- Hidden text
- Rear head restraint control 2 rear seat head restraints
- Hidden text
- Rear seats fixed or removable Fixed rear seats
- Hidden text
- SHIFTER ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION RANGE SELECTOR includes steering column pa...
- Hidden text
- Security System
- Hidden text
- Spare tire Full-size spare tire with steel wheel
- Hidden text
- Stability Control
- Hidden text
- Suspension Off-road ride suspension
- Hidden text
- 5.3L ECOTEC3 V8 ENGINE
- Hidden text
- Air conditioning Yes
- Hidden text
- Auto door locks Auto-locking doors
- Hidden text
- Battery charge warning
- Hidden text
- Brake Assist
- Hidden text
- Capless fuel filler
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- Door bins rear Rear door bins
- Hidden text
- Driver Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Easy lift tailgate EZ Lift
- Hidden text
- Engine Location Front mounted engine
- Hidden text
- Floor coverage Full floor coverage
- Hidden text
- Forward collision warning Enhanced Automatic Emergency Braking forward colli...
- Hidden text
- Front reading lights
- Hidden text
- Glove box Locking glove box
- Hidden text
- Heated Front Seat(s)
- Hidden text
- Ignition Spark ignition system
- Hidden text
- Keyfob cargo controls Keyfob trunk control
- Hidden text
- Lane Keeping Assist
- Hidden text
- Maintenance warranty 12 month/12,000 miles
- Hidden text
- Number of doors 4 doors
- Hidden text
- Overhead Console Storage
- Hidden text
- Pedestrian detection Front Pedestrian Braking
- Hidden text
- Powertrain warranty 60 month/60,000 miles
- Hidden text
- Rear Bench Seat
- Hidden text
- Rear head restraint control Manual rear seat head restraint control
- Hidden text
- Rear Window Defroster
- Hidden text
- Skid Plates
- Hidden text
- Seek scan
- Hidden text
- Spare tire location Crank-down spare tire
- Hidden text
- Start-stop engine Auto stop-start engine
- Hidden text
- Suspension ride type front Independent front suspension
- Hidden text
- Tailpipe Stainless steel quasi-dual exhaust with polished tailpipe finisher
- Hidden text
- Tires P265/65SR18 AT OWL front and rear tires
- Hidden text
- Towing class Class IV tow rating
- Hidden text
- Transmission Electronic Control
- Hidden text
- Under seat tray front Locking front under seat tray
- Hidden text
- WHEELHOUSE LINERS REAR Certain vehicles built prior to 3-21-2022 and after...
- Hidden text
- WiFi Hotspot
- Hidden text
- 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
- Hidden text
- Accessory power Retained accessory power
- Hidden text
- Armrests front center Front seat center armrest
- Hidden text
- Backup camera
- Hidden text
- Body panels Galvanized steel/aluminum body panels with side impact beams
- Hidden text
- CHEVYTEC SPRAY-ON BEDLINER BLACK WITH CHEVROLET LOGO (does not include spr...
- Hidden text
- Convex spotter Driver convex spotter mirror
- Hidden text
- Door Ajar Warning
- Hidden text
- Drive type Four-wheel drive
- Hidden text
- ENGINE 5.3L ECOTEC3 V8 (355 hp [265 kW] @ 5600 rpm 383 lb-ft of torque [5...
- Hidden text
- Engine EcoTec3 5.3L V-8 gasoline direct injection, variable valve control, r...
- Hidden text
- First-row windows Power first-row windows
- Hidden text
- Folding door mirrors Manual folding door mirrors
- Hidden text
- Front impact airbag driver Driver front impact airbag
- Hidden text
- Gage cluster display size (inches) Gage cluster display size: 12.30
- Hidden text
- Headliner coverage Full headliner coverage
- Hidden text
- Hill control Hill descent control
- Hidden text
- JET BLACK CLOTH SEAT TRIM
- Hidden text
- Lpo Wheel Locks Set Of 4 (Dealer-Installed)
- Hidden text
- Low tire pressure warning Tire specific low air pressure warning
- Hidden text
- Number of airbags 6 airbags
- Hidden text
- Overhead airbags Curtain first and second-row overhead airbags
- Hidden text
- Passenger doors rear right Conventional right rear passenger door
- Hidden text
- Power driver seat controls Driver seat power reclining, lumbar support, cush...
- Hidden text
- Radio AM/FM/SiriusXM with 360Lsatellite
- Hidden text
- Rear console climate control ducts
- Hidden text
- Rear seatback upholstery Carpet rear seatback upholstery
- Hidden text
- SEATS FRONT BUCKET with center console (Includes (EPH) Electronic Transmis...
- Hidden text
- Security System
- Hidden text
- Smart device integration Apple CarPlay/Android Auto smart device wireless mi...
- Hidden text
- Springs rear Rear leaf springs
- Hidden text
- Steering wheel tilt Manual tilting steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Tachometer
- Hidden text
- Tires LT275/65QR18 MT BSW front and rear tires
- Hidden text
- Towing backup assist Trailering Assist Guidelines trailer backup assist with...
- Hidden text
- TRANSMISSION 10-SPEED AUTOMATIC
- Hidden text
- USB Port
- Hidden text
- Voice activated climate control Voice-activated climate control
- Hidden text
- Wheels 22 x 9-inch front and rear chrome aluminum wheels
- Hidden text
- Z71 OFF-ROAD AND PROTECTION PACKAGE
- 7596
- ABS
- Hidden text
- Alternator Type Alternator
- Hidden text
- Auto high-beam headlights IntelliBeam auto high-beam headlights
- Hidden text
- Battery type Heavy-duty lead acid battery
- Hidden text
- Brake pad warning Brake pad wear indicator
- Hidden text
- Climate Control
- Hidden text
- Cylinder head material Aluminum cylinder head
- Hidden text
- Door locks Power door locks with 2 stage unlocking
- Hidden text
- Driver Foot Rest
- Hidden text
- Electronic parking brake
- Hidden text
- Engine block material Aluminum engine block
- Hidden text
- Floor mats Rubber front and rear floor mats
- Hidden text
- Front Collision Mitigation
- Hidden text
- Front seat upholstery Cloth front seat upholstery
- Hidden text
- HID headlights
- Hidden text
- Heated Seats
- Hidden text
- Immobilizer
- Hidden text
- Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Leather Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Mobile app access
- Hidden text
- Occupancy sensor Airbag occupancy sensor
- Hidden text
- Paint Metallic paint
- Hidden text
- Pickup box cargo light
- Hidden text
- Privacy Glass
- Hidden text
- Rear Head Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Rear locking differential Automatic rear locking differential
- Hidden text
- Remote Engine Start
- Hidden text
- Satellite trial 3 month satellite trial subscription
- Hidden text
- Sequential Shift Control
- Hidden text
- Speakers number 6 speakers
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Audio Controls
- Hidden text
- Suspension type front Short and long arm front suspension
- Hidden text
- Temperature display Exterior temperature display
- Hidden text
- Tires P275/60SR20 AS BSW front and rear tires
- Hidden text
- Towing trailer sway Trailer sway control
- Hidden text
- Transmission Oil Cooler
- Hidden text
- Ventilated brakes Front and rear ventilated disc brakes
- Hidden text
- WiFi Hotspot
- Hidden text
- Wipers Variable intermittent front windshield wipers
- Hidden text
- Tailgate control Tailgate/power door lock
- Hidden text
- Tires P265/65SR18 AT BSW front and rear tires
- Hidden text
- Towing capability Trailer towing capability
- Hidden text
- Transmission Type Automatic
- Hidden text
- USB ports 4 USB ports
- Hidden text
- Voltmeter
- Hidden text
- Wheels 22 x 9-inch front and rear machined w/painted accents aluminum wheels...
- Hidden text
- 120V AC power outlets 2 120V AC power outlets
- Hidden text
- AM/FM Stereo
- Hidden text
- Anti-roll bar front Front anti-roll bar
- Hidden text
- Back-Up Camera
- Hidden text
- Beverage holders Front beverage holders
- Hidden text
- Bumpers rear Body-colored rear bumper
- Hidden text
- Compass
- Hidden text
- Diesel Off-Road Package
- Hidden text
- Door panel insert Metal-look door panel insert
- Hidden text
- Dual Climate Control
- Hidden text
- Engine Cylinders EcoTec3 V8
- Hidden text
- Engine/electric motor temperature gage
- Hidden text
- Fog Lamps
- Hidden text
- Front head restraint control Manual front seat head restraint control
- Hidden text
- Fuel Type Regular Unleaded
- Hidden text
- Headlights LED low and high beam headlights
- Hidden text
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Internet access Wi-Fi Hotspot capable mobile hotspot internet access
- Hidden text
- LED brake lights
- Hidden text
- Locking/Limited Slip Differential
- Hidden text
- Not Equipped With Dynamic Fuel Management See Dealer For Details
- Hidden text
- One-touch up window Driver one-touch up window
- Hidden text
- Passenger Air Bag Sensor
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Rst Preferred Equipment Group Includes Standard Equipment
- Hidden text
- Rear camera Hitch View rear mounted camera
- Hidden text
- Rear seat folding position Fold-up rear seat cushion
- Hidden text
- Roadside warranty 60 month/60,000 miles
- Hidden text
- Seating capacity 6
- Hidden text
- Skid plate 2 underbody skid plates
- Hidden text
- Split front seats 40-20-40 split-bench front seat
- Hidden text
- Steering wheel material Leather and metal-look steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Transfer case two-speed electronic Autotrac with push button control
- Hidden text
- Tires - Front All-Season
- Hidden text
- Tow Hooks
- Hidden text
- Trailer Hitch
- Hidden text
- Turn signal warning Turn signal on warning
- Hidden text
- Visor passenger mirror Passenger visor mirror
- Hidden text
- Wheels 20 x 9-inch front and rear machined w/painted accents aluminum wheels...
- Hidden text
- Z71 OFF-ROAD PACKAGE includes (Z71) Off-Road suspension (JHD) Hill Descent...
| Year | 2022 |
| ODO | 7781 mi |
| Condition | Hidden text |
| Seller | Hidden text |
| Location | Canal Winchester, OH, 43110 |
| Date | appeared a month ago latest price $8058 |
| Sale Website Type | classifieds |
| Notes | |
| Hidden text | |
sale information provided by user #392239
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Body Style | Pickup |
| Color | Blue |
| Color (Interior) | Black |
| Transmission | Automatic |
| Engine | 5.3 L |
| Cylinders | 8 Cyl |
| Drive | 4WD |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Extra Features
- 20 Inch Wheels
- Hidden text
- Heated Seats
- Hidden text
- Limited Slip Differential
- Hidden text
- Protection Package
- Hidden text
- Skid Plate
- Hidden text
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 18 Inch Wheels
- 6986
- 5-Passenger Seating
- Hidden text
- Adjustable Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Air Filtration
- Hidden text
- All-Weather Floor Mats
- Hidden text
- Android Auto
- Hidden text
- Anti-Theft System
- Hidden text
- Automatic Headlights
- Hidden text
- Center Console
- Hidden text
- Cloth Seats
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- Daytime Running Lights
- Hidden text
- Driver Adjustable Lumbar
- Hidden text
- Fog Lights
- Hidden text
- Front Airbags (Passenger)
- Hidden text
- Front Head Airbag
- Hidden text
- Handsfree/Bluetooth Integration
- Hidden text
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- LED Lights
- Hidden text
- Lane Keeping System
- Hidden text
- Locking Differential
- Hidden text
- Multi-Zone Climate Control
- Hidden text
- Off-Road Tires
- Hidden text
- Passenger Sensing Airbag
- Hidden text
- Power Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Preferred Equipment Package
- Hidden text
- Rally Package
- Hidden text
- Rear Bench Seat
- Hidden text
- Rear Window Defroster
- Hidden text
- Redline Edition Package
- Hidden text
- Smart Device Integration
- Hidden text
- Spray-In Bed Liner
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Controls
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Hidden text
- Tow Hooks
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Voice-Activated Command System
- Hidden text
- Wi-Fi Hotspot
- Hidden text
- Z71 Off-Road Package
- Hidden text
| Year | 2022 |
| ODO | 1074 mi |
| Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
| MSRP | $8486 |
| Location | Delaware, OH, 43015 |
| Date | appeared 2 years ago latest price $1047 sale post disappeared 2024-06-08 |
| Price History | |
| Sale Website Type | classifieds |
| Notes | |
| Hidden text | |
sale information provided by user #249856
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Body Style | Pickup Truck |
| Color | Northsky Blue Metallic |
| Color (Interior) | Black |
| Transmission | 10-Speed Automatic |
| Engine | 5.3L V8 16V GDI OHV |
| Drive | Four-wheel Drive |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 5798
- Auto-locking rear differential
- Hidden text
- Dual-zone automatic climate control
- Hidden text
- Heated Driver & Front Outboard Passenger Seats
- Hidden text
- Leather Wrapped Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Radio: Chevrolet Infotainment 3 Premium System
- Hidden text
- Standard Tailgate
- Hidden text
- 10-Way Power Driver Seat W/Lumbar
- 5803
- Bluetooth for phone
- Hidden text
- EZ Lift Power Lock & Release Tailgate
- Hidden text
- Heated Power-Adjustable Outside Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Manual Tilt/Telescoping Steering Column
- Hidden text
- Rear 60/40 Folding Bench Seat (Folds Up)
- Hidden text
- Trailering Package
- Hidden text
- 2-speed transfer case
- Hidden text
- Chevytec Spray-On Black Bedliner
- Hidden text
- Electronic cruise control
- Hidden text
- High Gloss Black Mirror Caps
- Hidden text
- OnStar & Chevrolet Connected Services Capable
- Hidden text
- Remote vehicle starter system
- Hidden text
- Wheels: 20 X 9 Painted Aluminum
- 8412
- 40/20/40 Front Split-Bench Seat
- Hidden text
- Convenience Package
- Hidden text
- Front Bucket Seats
- Hidden text
- Inside Rear-View Mirror w/Tilt
- Hidden text
- Power Rear Windows w/Express Down
- Hidden text
- SiriusXM w/360L
- Hidden text
- Z71 Off-Road & Protection Package
- 7493
- All-Star Edition
- Hidden text
- Deep-tinted glass
- Hidden text
- Front LED Fog Lamps
- Hidden text
- Keyless Open & Start
- Hidden text
- Preferred Equipment Group 1SP
- Hidden text
- Skid Plates
- Hidden text
- Z71 Off-Road Package
Model Analytics & Market Report
We've analyzed more than 116,300 sales records of this model and here are some numbers.
The average price for new (MSRP) 2022 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500 in 2022 was $48,170.
The average price for used 2022 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500 nowadays in 2024 is $43,990 which is 91% from the original price.
Estimated mileage driven per year is 10,178 miles.
For this model we also have depreciation curve, photos, list of features and options, and other analytics.
Take a look at 2022 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500 model page in BADVIN vehicles catalog.
Depreciation
The graph below is a depreciation curve for 2022 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500. It shows how much this model looses per year in price. This analytics is calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2022 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500 in each year since the year of manufacturing, current year price and projected price in the future years.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
| Year | Average Mileage | Average Price | % Left | % Lost | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 MSRP | 0 mi | $48,170 | — | — | 100% | 0% |
| 2022 | 10,178 mi | $54,495 | −$6,325 | −13.13% | 113.13% | -13.13% |
| 2023 | 20,356 mi | $47,998 | +$6,497 | +11.92% | 99.64% | 0.36% |
| 2024 | 30,534 mi | $43,990 | +$4,008 | +8.35% | 91.32% | 8.68% |
| 2025 | 40,712 mi | $38,605 | +$5,385 | +12.24% | 80.14% | 19.86% |
| 2026 | 50,890 mi | $35,884 | +$2,721 | +7.05% | 74.49% | 25.51% |
| → Visit 2022 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500 depreciation page to see full data. | ||||||
Price vs Mileage
The graph below shows how mileage affects the price for 2022 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500. This data was calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2022 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500 by mileage and number of sales.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
| Mileage | Average Price | Sample Size |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mi | $48,858 | 49 sales |
| 5,000 mi | $47,985 | 250 sales |
| 10,000 mi | $46,999 | 734 sales |
| 15,000 mi | $45,994 | 1,092 sales |
| 20,000 mi | $44,999 | 1,125 sales |
| 25,000 mi | $44,000 | 1,011 sales |
| → Visit 2022 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500 depreciation page to see full data. | ||
Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
⭐ Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.
Testimonials from our customers
Report showed a car I was considering had a prior salvage title from a major accident, even though carfax listed it as clean. Messaged seller asking about it and they made shady excuses. Def avoided a scam thanks to badvin!
Mia Johnson
verified on Trustpilot
Was shopping for a used Range Rover and found one that seemed suspiciously cheap. The badVIN report revealed it had been in a major front end collision, with photos showing the damage. Steered clear of that one and saved myself a ton of headaches!!
Ava Patel
verified on Trustpilot
As a first time used car buyer, I was nervous about getting ripped off. The vehicle report from badvin gave me so much more confidence - it confirmed the car had a clean history and the mileage lined up. Such a relief to have that peace of mind.
Chloe Martin
verified on Trustpilot
After a bad experience buying a used car that turned out to have major issues, I now use Bad VIN to thoroughly check every vehicle i consider. It costs a bit more than other services but the detailed records and photos of past sales are wotrh it for the added peace of mind.
Olivia Johnson
verified on Trustpilot
Compare to other 2022 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500
Other vehicles sales records
Frequently asked questions
Lien status may indicate whether there are outstanding financial obligations like loans on the 2022 CHEVROLET vehicle, which must be settled before ownership can transfer, if such records exist.
Safety ratings, if available, provide information from crash tests and safety evaluations, which can help assess the 2022 CHEVROLET vehicle's protection level in accidents.
A salvage title generally indicates that the vehicle was declared a total loss by an insurance company due to severe damage from an accident, flood, or other causes, if such information is recorded.
Yes, the choice of vehicle color can impact the depreciation rate, with neutral colors typically being easier to sell and potentially holding their value better than more unconventional colors.
Information on structural damage, including the extent and location of the damage, may be detailed in our vehicle history reports for 2022 CHEVROLET vehicles, if available.
Yes, the fuel type of a vehicle is listed on the window sticker, providing important information for buyers about whether the car operates on gasoline, diesel, electricity, or hybrid technology.
Safety recall reports, if available, detail the nature of the defect, risk severity, and recommended actions, ensuring the safety and reliability of the 2022 CHEVROLET vehicle.
The parts content information on a window sticker shows the percentage of vehicle components sourced from specific countries, important for consumers interested in the origin of their vehicle's parts.
