BADVIN vehicle history report for
2019 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500VIN: 1GCRYDEK2KZ279774
Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
⭐ Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.
Historical Records
events
Photos
61 images
Sales History
6 records
Sale Prices
6 records
Market report
Price analytics
Historical Records
Historical records may include service and maintenance records, title status (clean, junk, salvage), insurance records, number of owners, registration events and states, and other information.
You can find more information about historical records in BADVIN reports and see more examples here.
Available historical records for VIN 1GCRYDEK2KZ279774
Latest reported mileage: 245 mi
Below you can see some examples of what these records could look like.
2023-08-01
10 months ago
138,926 mi
Odometer reading reported
2022-07-24
2 years ago
9,064 mi
REBUILT TITLE ISSUED
2020-01-29
4 years ago
32,286 mi
Accident reported: minor damage with another motor vehicle
Damage to rear
Damage to rear
| Year | 2019 |
| ODO | 8703 mi |
| Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
| Location | Chicago, IL, 60636 |
| Date | appeared a year ago latest price $9390 sale post disappeared 2023-06-30 |
| Sale Website Type | classifieds |
| Notes | |
| Hidden text | |
sale information provided by user #209456
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Body Style | Pickup Truck |
| Color | Shadow Gray Metallic |
| Color (Interior) | Black |
| Transmission | 8-Speed Automatic |
| Engine | 2.7L I4 16V GDI DOHC Turbo |
| Drive | Four-wheel Drive |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 4494
- 220 Amps Alternator
- 1645
- All-Star Edition
- Hidden text
- Bluetooth Wireless Phone Connectivity
- Hidden text
- Coil front spring
- Hidden text
- Diameter of tires: 17.0"
- Hidden text
- Electric Rear-Window Defogger
- Hidden text
- Front Black Bowtie Emblem (LPO)
- Hidden text
- Front split-bench
- Hidden text
- Heated Door Mirrors
- Hidden text
- LED Cargo Area Lighting
- Hidden text
- Manual front air conditioning
- Hidden text
- Overhead console: Mini with storage
- Hidden text
- Power remote passenger mirror adjustment
- Hidden text
- Rear Hip Room: 60.2"
- Hidden text
- Remote vehicle starter system
- Hidden text
- Silver aluminum rims
- Hidden text
- Stability controll with anti-roll
- Hidden text
- Tires: Profile: 70
- 8855
- 4 Door
- Hidden text
- Apple CarPlay/Android Auto mirroring
- Hidden text
- Brake Assist
- Hidden text
- Compass
- Hidden text
- Door pockets: Driver, passenger and rear
- Hidden text
- Electrical Lock Control Steering Column
- Hidden text
- Front Head Room : 43.0 "
- Hidden text
- Front suspension stabilizer bar
- Hidden text
- Heated driver mirror
- Hidden text
- LED LOW/HIGH BEAM AERO-COMPOSITE HEADLIGHTS
- Hidden text
- Metal-look dash trim
- Hidden text
- Panic alarm
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Rear Leg Room: 35.2"
- Hidden text
- Remote activated exterior entry lights
- Hidden text
- Single-Zone Manual/Semi-Automatic Air Conditioning
- Hidden text
- Steel spare wheel rim
- Hidden text
- Tires: Speed Rating: S
- Hidden text
- Urethane steering wheel trim
- Hidden text
- 12-Volt Rear Auxiliary Power Outlet
- 1552
- 4-wheel ABS Brakes
- Hidden text
- Audio controls on steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Chevytec Spray-On Black Bedliner
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- Dual Front Impact Airbags
- Hidden text
- Engine Immobilizer
- Hidden text
- Front Leg Room: 44.5"
- Hidden text
- Fuel Consumption: Highway: 21 mpg
- Hidden text
- Heavy-Duty Rear Locking Differential
- Hidden text
- Left rear passenger door type: Conventional
- Hidden text
- Occupant Sensing Airbag
- Hidden text
- Power Door Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Privacy glass: Deep
- Hidden text
- Rear view camera
- Hidden text
- Rigid axle rear suspension
- Hidden text
- SiriusXM Radio
- Hidden text
- Suspension class: Regular
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Video Monitor Location: Front
- 1299
- 4-way manual driver seat adjuster
- Hidden text
- Audio System Premium Brand Speakers: Bose
- Hidden text
- Braking Assist
- Hidden text
- Convenience Package
- Hidden text
- Door reinforcement: Side-impact door beam
- Hidden text
- Electronic cruise control
- Hidden text
- Front Hip Room: 61.2"
- Hidden text
- Fuel Capacity: 24.0 gal.
- Hidden text
- Heated passenger mirror
- Hidden text
- Leaf rear spring
- Hidden text
- Metal-look door trim
- Hidden text
- Passenger Airbag
- Hidden text
- Preferred Equipment Group 1lt
- Hidden text
- Rear Shoulder Room: 64.9"
- Hidden text
- Remote power door locks
- Hidden text
- SiriusXM AM/FM Stereo
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Audio Controls
- Hidden text
- Tires: Width: 255 mm
- Hidden text
- Variable intermittent front wipers
- Hidden text
- 2 Usb Ports
- 4557
- AM/FM radio: SiriusXM
- Hidden text
- Black Grille w/Chrome Surround
- Hidden text
- Clock: In-radio display
- Hidden text
- Daytime Running Lights
- Hidden text
- Dusk sensing headlights
- Hidden text
- Fold-up cushion rear seats
- Hidden text
- Front Wheel Independent Suspension
- Hidden text
- HD Radio
- Hidden text
- Intercooled Turbo
- Hidden text
- Manual Tilt/Telescoping Steering Column
- Hidden text
- Overall height: 75.6"
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Rear Dual USB Charging-Only Ports
- Hidden text
- Regular front stabilizer bar
- Hidden text
- Short And Long Arm Front Suspension
- Hidden text
- Speed-proportional electric power steering
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System: Tire specific
- Hidden text
- Type of tires: AS
- Hidden text
- Trailering Package
- Hidden text
- Wheel Diameter: 17
2019 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 LT w/ All-Star Edition
| Year | 2019 |
| ODO | 5182 mi |
| Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
| Location | Chicago, IL, 60636 |
| Date | appeared a year ago latest price $8349 sale post disappeared 2019-06-29 |
| Price History | |
| Sale Website Type | classifieds |
| Notes | |
| Hidden text | |
sale information provided by user #953133
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Color | Shadow Gray Metallic Exterior |
| Transmission | 8-Speed Automatic Transmission |
| Drive | 4 wheel drive |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 12-Volt Rear Auxiliary Power Outlet
- 6650
- 40/20/40 Front Split Bench Seat
- Hidden text
- Bed Protection Package
- Hidden text
- Color-Keyed Carpeting Floor Covering
- Hidden text
- Dual-zone automatic climate control
- Hidden text
- Front Rubberized Vinyl Floor Mats
- Hidden text
- Heavy Duty Suspension
- Hidden text
- Manual Tilt Wheel Steering Column
- Hidden text
- Power Door Locks
- Hidden text
- Radio data system
- 3923
- 3.42 rear axle ratio
- 2442
- All-Star Edition
- Hidden text
- Chevytec Spray-On Black Bedliner
- Hidden text
- Driver Door Bin
- Hidden text
- Front Black Bowtie Emblem (LPO)
- Hidden text
- HD Rear Vision Camera
- Hidden text
- LED Cargo Area Lighting
- Hidden text
- Overhead console
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Rear Vision Camera
- Hidden text
- Speed-Sensing Steering
- Hidden text
- Urethane Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- 2 Usb Ports
- 8275
- ABS Brakes
- Hidden text
- Bumpers: Chrome
- Hidden text
- Convenience Package II
- Hidden text
- Electrical Lock Control Steering Column
- Hidden text
- Front Wheel Independent Suspension
- Hidden text
- Illuminated entry
- Hidden text
- OnStar & Chevrolet Connected Services Capable
- Hidden text
- Power Rear Windows w/Express Down
- Hidden text
- Rear 60/40 Folding Bench Seat (Folds Up)
- Hidden text
- Single-Zone Manual/Semi-Automatic Air Conditioning
- Hidden text
- Traction Control
- Hidden text
- 10-Way Power Driver Seat W/Lumbar
- 3732
- 4.2" Diagonal Color Display Driver Info Center
- Hidden text
- Apple Carplay/Android Auto
- Hidden text
- Cloth seat trim
- Hidden text
- Dual front side impact airbags
- Hidden text
- Front License Plate Kit
- Hidden text
- Heated Door Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Low Tire Pressure Warning
- Hidden text
- Passenger Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Premium audio system: Chevrolet Infotainment System 3
- Hidden text
- Rear step bumper
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Mounted Audio Controls
- Hidden text
- Wheel Locks (Set Of 4) (Lpo)
- 8429
- 4-way manual driver seat adjuster
- 1410
- All-Weather Floor Liner (LPO)
- Hidden text
- Chrome Grille
- Hidden text
- Driver Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Front Center Armrest w/Storage
- Hidden text
- Heated Driver & Front Passenger Seats
- Hidden text
- Leather Wrapped Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Panic alarm
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Rear wheelhouse liners
- Hidden text
- Split folding rear seat
- Hidden text
- Variably Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- Remote Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Tachometer
- Hidden text
- Wheels: 17" x 8" Bright Silver Painted Aluminum
| Year | 2019 |
| ODO | 5694 mi |
| Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
| Location | Archbold, OH, 43502 |
| Date | appeared 2 years ago latest price $1933 sale post disappeared 2021-11-21 |
| Sale Website Type | classifieds |
sale information provided by user #653347
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Body Style | Pickup Truck |
| Color | Shadow Gray Metallic |
| Color (Interior) | Black |
| Transmission | 8-Speed Automatic |
| Engine | 2.7L I4 16V GDI DOHC Turbo |
| Drive | Four-wheel Drive |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 5147
- 2 Usb Ports
- 6974
- All-Star Edition
- Hidden text
- Bluetooth for phone
- Hidden text
- Cloth seat upholstery
- Hidden text
- Daytime Running Lights
- Hidden text
- Electric Rear-Window Defogger
- Hidden text
- Front Hip Room: 61.2"
- Hidden text
- Fuel Capacity: 24.0 gal.
- Hidden text
- Heated passenger mirror
- Hidden text
- LED LOW/HIGH BEAM AERO-COMPOSITE HEADLIGHTS
- Hidden text
- Metal-look dash trim
- Hidden text
- Power Door Locks
- Hidden text
- Radio data system
- Hidden text
- Rear wheelhouse liners
- 8639
- 2 Usb Ports (First Row)
- 7327
- All-Weather Floor Liner (LPO)
- Hidden text
- Bluetooth Wireless Phone Connectivity
- Hidden text
- Coil front spring
- Hidden text
- Deep-tinted glass
- Hidden text
- Electrical Lock Control Steering Column
- Hidden text
- Front independent suspension
- Hidden text
- Fuel Consumption: City: 18 mpg
- Hidden text
- Heavy Duty Suspension
- Hidden text
- Leaf rear spring
- Hidden text
- Metal-look door trim
- Hidden text
- Power Front Windows w/Driver Express Up/Down
- Hidden text
- RADIO: CHEVROLET INFOTAINMENT 3 PLUS SYSTEM
- Hidden text
- Rear center seatbelt: 3-point belt
- Hidden text
- Seatbelt pretensioners: Front
- Hidden text
- Speed-proportional electric power steering
- Hidden text
- Tires: Speed Rating: S
- Hidden text
- Urethane steering wheel trim
- Hidden text
- 120-Volt Instrument Panel Power Outlet
- 3025
- 40/20/40 Front Split-Bench Seat
- Hidden text
- Bed Protection Package
- Hidden text
- Clock: In-radio display
- Hidden text
- Cupholders: Front
- Hidden text
- Dusk sensing headlights
- Hidden text
- Front Black Bowtie Emblem (LPO)
- Hidden text
- Front split-bench
- Hidden text
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Keyless Open & Start
- Hidden text
- Manual child safety locks
- Hidden text
- Overhead console: Mini with storage
- Hidden text
- Preferred Equipment Group 1lt
- Hidden text
- Rear Shoulder Room: 64.9"
- Hidden text
- Right rear passenger door type: Conventional
- Hidden text
- SiriusXM Satellite Radio
- Hidden text
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System: Tire specific
- Hidden text
- Universal Home Remote
- Hidden text
- Wheelbase : 147.4 "
- 9583
- 3.42 rear axle ratio
- 4880
- Apple CarPlay/Android Auto mirroring
- Hidden text
- Braking Assist
- Hidden text
- Color-Keyed Carpeting Floor Covering
- Hidden text
- Diameter of tires: 17.0"
- Hidden text
- Electronic cruise control
- Hidden text
- Front Leg Room: 44.5"
- Hidden text
- Fuel Consumption: Highway: 21 mpg
- Hidden text
- Heavy-Duty Rear Locking Differential
- Hidden text
- Leaf Rear Suspension
- Hidden text
- Mobile Hotspot Internet Access
- Hidden text
- Power Front Windows w/Passenger Express Down
- Hidden text
- Radio: Chevrolet Infotainment 3 System
- Hidden text
- Rear door type: Tailgate
- Hidden text
- Self-leveling headlights
- Hidden text
- Split rear bench
- Hidden text
- Tires: Width: 255 mm
- Hidden text
- Variable intermittent front wipers
- Hidden text
- 1st and 2nd row curtain head airbags
- 2148
- ABS And Driveline Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Black Grille w/Chrome Surround
- Hidden text
- Cloth seat trim
- Hidden text
- Curb weight: 4,940 lbs.
- Hidden text
- EZ Lift Power Lock & Release Tailgate
- Hidden text
- Front Head Room : 43.0 "
- Hidden text
- Front suspension stabilizer bar
- Hidden text
- Heated driver mirror
- Hidden text
- LED Cargo Area Lighting
- Hidden text
- Manual front air conditioning
- Hidden text
- Passenger Airbag
- Hidden text
- Privacy glass: Deep
- Hidden text
- Rear view camera
- Hidden text
- Rigid axle rear suspension
- Hidden text
- SiriusXM Radio
- Hidden text
- Tires: Prefix: P
- Hidden text
- Urethane Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Wheels: 17 X 8 Bright Silver Painted Aluminum
- Hidden text
- Seatback storage: 2
- Hidden text
- Spare Tire Mount Location: Underbody w/crankdown
- Hidden text
- Tires: Profile: 70
- Hidden text
- Urethane shift knob trim
- Hidden text
- Wheels: 18 X 8.5 Bright Silver Painted Aluminum
| Year | 2019 |
| ODO | 6340 mi |
| Condition | Hidden text |
| Seller | Hidden text |
| Location | Troy, MI, 48084 |
| Date | appeared 2 years ago latest price $1515 |
| Sale Website Type | classifieds |
| Notes | |
| Hidden text | |
sale information provided by user #353357
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Body Style | Pickup |
| Color | Gray |
| Color (Interior) | Black |
| Transmission | Automatic |
| Engine | 2.7 L |
| Cylinders | 4 Cyl |
| Drive | 4WD |
| Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Extra Features
- 18 Inch Wheels
- Hidden text
- Bed Liner
- Hidden text
- Double Cab
- Hidden text
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Remote Start
- Hidden text
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 120V Power Outlet
- 3637
- AM/FM
- Hidden text
- Adjustable Seats
- Hidden text
- Air Conditioning
- Hidden text
- Android Auto
- Hidden text
- Apple Carplay
- Hidden text
- Bed Protection Package
- Hidden text
- Chevrolet Infotainment System
- Hidden text
- Dual-Zone Climate Control
- Hidden text
- HD Radio
- Hidden text
- Infotainment 3 Plus System
- Hidden text
- Leather Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Power Seat (Dual)
- Hidden text
- Rear Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Rear Window Defroster
- Hidden text
- Remote Trunk Release
- Hidden text
- Split/Folding Seats
- Hidden text
- Telematics System
- Hidden text
- USB Adapter
- Hidden text
- Wi-Fi Hotspot
2019 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 LT w/ All-Star Edition
| Year | 2019 |
| ODO | 8086 mi |
| Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
| Location | Troy, MI, 48084 |
| Date | appeared 2 years ago latest price $6677 sale post disappeared 2024-01-12 |
| Sale Website Type | classifieds |
| Notes | |
| Hidden text | |
sale information provided by user #208673
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
| Color | Shadow Gray Metallic Exterior |
| Transmission | 8-Speed Automatic Transmission |
| Drive | 4 wheel drive |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 246
- Apple CarPlay
- Hidden text
- Electronic stability control
- Hidden text
- Passenger Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Satellite Radio
- Hidden text
- WiFi Hotspot
- 7430
- AM/FM Stereo
- Hidden text
- Driver Air Bag
- Hidden text
- MP3 Player
- Hidden text
- Rear Air
- Hidden text
- Tires - Front All-Season
- 1947
- Adjustable Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Driver Lumbar
- Hidden text
- Onboard Communications System
- Hidden text
- Rear Defrost
- Hidden text
- Tires - Rear All-Season
- 4472
- Alarm
- Hidden text
- Dual Zone A/C
- Hidden text
- Pass-Through Rear Seat
- Hidden text
- Rear Head Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Turbocharged
- 6284
- Auxiliary Pwr Outlet
- Hidden text
- Front floor mats
- Hidden text
- Power Door Locks
- Hidden text
- Side Head Air Bag
- Hidden text
- iPod/MP3 Input
Model Analytics & Market Report
We've analyzed more than 418,200 sales records of this model and here are some numbers.
The average price for new (MSRP) 2019 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500 in 2019 was $48,170.
The average price for used 2019 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500 nowadays in 2024 is $32,990 which is 68% from the original price.
Estimated mileage driven per year is 10,178 miles.
For this model we also have depreciation curve, photos, list of features and options, and other analytics.
Take a look at 2019 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500 model page in BADVIN vehicles catalog.
Depreciation
The graph below is a depreciation curve for 2019 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500. It shows how much this model looses per year in price. This analytics is calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2019 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500 in each year since the year of manufacturing, current year price and projected price in the future years.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
| Year | Average Mileage | Average Price | % Left | % Lost | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 MSRP | 0 mi | $48,170 | — | — | 100% | 0% |
| 2019 | 10,178 mi | $54,495 | −$6,325 | −13.13% | 113.13% | -13.13% |
| 2020 | 20,356 mi | $47,998 | +$6,497 | +11.92% | 99.64% | 0.36% |
| 2021 | 30,534 mi | $43,990 | +$4,008 | +8.35% | 91.32% | 8.68% |
| 2022 | 40,712 mi | $38,605 | +$5,385 | +12.24% | 80.14% | 19.86% |
| 2023 | 50,890 mi | $35,884 | +$2,721 | +7.05% | 74.49% | 25.51% |
| → Visit 2019 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500 depreciation page to see full data. | ||||||
Price vs Mileage
The graph below shows how mileage affects the price for 2019 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500. This data was calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2019 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500 by mileage and number of sales.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
| Mileage | Average Price | Sample Size |
|---|---|---|
| 5,000 mi | $46,747 | 12 sales |
| 10,000 mi | $37,493 | 16 sales |
| 15,000 mi | $38,985 | 41 sales |
| 20,000 mi | $37,997 | 120 sales |
| 25,000 mi | $37,749 | 130 sales |
| 30,000 mi | $35,999 | 238 sales |
| → Visit 2019 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500 depreciation page to see full data. | ||
Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
⭐ Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.
Testimonials from our customers
I buy rebuilt title cars at copart to fix and resell. was hoping BadVin reports wud have more detail on damage history to help me value cars before bidding, Carfax is better for that. but for clean title vehicles it seems pretty useful
Fatima
verified on Trustpilot
As a broke college kid I almost settled for a sketchy 2005 Altima cuz it was cheap. but splurged on the report from badvin 1st. soooo glad I did - turned out it had been totalled and rebuilt. spending a little saved me from wasting $1000s!
Sophie
verified on Trustpilot
I always rely on badvin to check out any used car before I buy. It gives such a complete history, including past accidents, service records, recalls and much more. Feel so much more confident as a used car shopper having this info.
Sofia Garcia
verified on Trustpilot
BadVin's vehicle history report is a must-have before buying any used vehicle. It's saved me from a few lemons over the years - cars that looked great on the surface but had hidden issues like accidents or title problems. Well worth the price.
Camila Santos
verified on Trustpilot
Compare to other 2019 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500
Other vehicles sales records
Frequently asked questions
Federal highway inspection data for 2019 CHEVROLET vehicles may include inspection dates and details on safety, driver, and hazardous materials violations, if such inspections have been documented.
Our reports may include photos from previous sales, offering a visual history that helps assess the 2019 CHEVROLET vehicle’s condition over time, if such photos are available.
Window stickers for luxury 2019 CHEVROLET models often include unique information such as high-end options, advanced technological features, and premium materials, reflecting the upscale positioning of these vehicles.
Regulatory changes can affect what is included on future Monroney labels, particularly as governments implement new requirements for transparency in vehicle pricing, fuel efficiency, and safety.
These records, if available, show if the 2019 CHEVROLET has been reported stolen or recovered, impacting its legal status and potential purchase risk.
The information in a vehicle history report, such as past accidents, salvage titles, and theft, may significantly affect the car's resale value, depending on what is documented.
Aftermarket modifications can affect the depreciation of 2019 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 1500 either positively, by enhancing appeal to certain buyers, or negatively, by deterring those who prefer stock condition.
Odometer history can show the progression of mileage and might highlight discrepancies such as rollbacks, aiding in fraud detection in the 2019 CHEVROLET vehicle’s history, if accurate records are available.
A vehicle history report provides past data and records but cannot assess the current physical condition of a vehicle, underscoring the need for an independent inspection before purchase.
A VIN decoder can help you find compatible parts for a 2019 CHEVROLET vehicle by identifying the exact model, engine type, and other specifications crucial for parts compatibility.
