![1FT8W4DT9NEF53463-2022-ford-f-450-0](https://i5.badvin.org/6400c1d339210b441bbbe857/1FT8W4DT9NEF53463-2022-ford-f-450-0-8ebb75.jpg?uid=gst6400c1d339210b441bbbe857)
BADVIN vehicle history report for
2022 FORD F-450VIN: 1FT8W4DT9NEF53463
Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
⭐ Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.
Historical Records
events
Photos
139 images
Sales History
15 records
Sale Prices
11 records
Market report
Price analytics
Historical Records
Historical records may include service and maintenance records, title status (clean, junk, salvage), insurance records, number of owners, registration events and states, and other information.
You can find more information about historical records in BADVIN reports and see more examples here.
Available historical records for VIN 1FT8W4DT9NEF53463
Latest reported mileage: 549 mi
Below you can see some examples of what these records could look like.
2023-07-15
a year ago
60,276 mi
NOT ACTUAL MILEAGE TITLE ISSUED
Titled or registered as lease vehicle
Titled or registered as lease vehicle
2022-04-02
2 years ago
6,765 mi
Accident reported: minor damage with another motor vehicle
Damage to rear
Damage to rear
2021-02-14
3 years ago
34,806 mi
Duplicate title issued
REBUILT TITLE ISSUED
REBUILT TITLE ISSUED
Year | 2022 |
ODO | 583 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
Location | Madison, NC, 27025 |
Date | appeared a year ago latest price $6364 sale post disappeared 2020-05-03 |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
Notes | |
3784 |
sale information provided by user #992437
![1FT8W4DT9NEF53463-2022-ford-f-450-0](https://i5.badvin.org/641d97910d9b254900d63b8f/1FT8W4DT9NEF53463-2022-ford-f-450-0.jpg)
![1FT8W4DT9NEF53463-2022-ford-f-450-1](https://i5.badvin.org/641d97910d9b254900d63b90/1FT8W4DT9NEF53463-2022-ford-f-450-1.jpg)
![1FT8W4DT9NEF53463-2022-ford-f-450-2](https://i5.badvin.org/641d97910d9b254900d63b91/1FT8W4DT9NEF53463-2022-ford-f-450-2.jpg)
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
Body Style | Pickup Truck |
Color | Star White |
Color (Interior) | Black Onyx |
Transmission | 10-Speed Automatic |
Engine | 6.7L V8 32V DDI OHV Turbo Diesel |
Drive | Four-wheel Drive |
Fuel Type | Diesel |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 10 Speakers
- 4118
- ABS Brakes
- Hidden text
- Aluminum Grille
- Hidden text
- Boxlink
- Hidden text
- Coil front spring
- Hidden text
- Driveline Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Electronic stability control
- Hidden text
- Front Fog Lights
- Hidden text
- Fuel Capacity: 48.0 gal.
- Hidden text
- Heated driver mirror
- Hidden text
- Leaf rear spring
- Hidden text
- Memorized Settings including pedals
- Hidden text
- Overall Length: 266.2"
- Hidden text
- Power Equipment Group
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Rear Hip Room: 64.7"
- Hidden text
- Remote Engine Start : Remote engine start - keyfob and smart device (subscri...
- Hidden text
- Side airbag
- Hidden text
- Stability controll with anti-roll
- Hidden text
- SYNC Communications & Entertainment System
- Hidden text
- Trailer Hitch
- Hidden text
- 397 Amp Alternator
- 5469
- AM/FM Stereo W/Mp3 Player
- Hidden text
- Audio controls on steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Bucket Front Seats
- Hidden text
- Cupholders: Front and rear
- Hidden text
- Dual Front Impact Airbags
- Hidden text
- Exterior Parking Camera Rear
- Hidden text
- Front Leg Room: 43.9"
- Hidden text
- Fx4 Off-Road Package
- Hidden text
- Hill Descent Control
- Hidden text
- Leather steering wheel trim
- Hidden text
- Metal-look dash trim
- Hidden text
- Overhead Airbag
- Hidden text
- Power Running Boards
- Hidden text
- Privacy glass: Deep
- Hidden text
- Rear Shoulder Room: 65.9"
- Hidden text
- Remote tailgate release
- Hidden text
- SiriusXM Radio
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Memory
- Hidden text
- Tires: Load Rating: G
- Hidden text
- Turn signal in mirrors
- Hidden text
- Wireless Phone Connectivity : SYNC 4
- 3599
- 4g Lte Wi-Fi Hotspot Removal
- Hidden text
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- Automatic front air conditioning
- Hidden text
- Chrome exhaust tip
- Hidden text
- Diameter of tires: 19.5"
- Hidden text
- Dual illuminated vanity mirrors
- Hidden text
- Four 12V DC power outlets
- Hidden text
- Front and rear reading lights
- Hidden text
- Gvwr: 14
- Hidden text
- Intercooled Turbo
- Hidden text
- Max cargo capacity: 52 cu.ft.
- Hidden text
- Off-Road Specifically Tuned Shock Absorbers
- Hidden text
- Polished forged aluminum rims
- Hidden text
- Power remote driver mirror adjustment
- Hidden text
- Rapid-Heat Supplemental Cab Heater
- Hidden text
- Rear door type: Tailgate
- Hidden text
- SYNC 4
- Hidden text
- Speed Sensitive Audio Volume Control
- Hidden text
- Suspension class: Firm
- Hidden text
- Tires: Width: 225 mm
- Hidden text
- Vehicle Emissions: Federal
- Hidden text
- 120v Ac Power Outlet : 2
- 8771
- AM/FM Radio
- Hidden text
- Anti-Theft Alarm System
- Hidden text
- Brake Assist
- Hidden text
- Compass
- Hidden text
- Driver And Passenger Heated-Cushion, Driver And Passenger Heated-Seatback
- Hidden text
- Emergency Communication System: Sync 4 911 Assist
- Hidden text
- Front Head Room: 40.8"
- Hidden text
- Fuel Type: Diesel
- Hidden text
- Heated passenger mirror
- Hidden text
- Leaf Rear Suspension
- Hidden text
- Memorized Settings including steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Overall Width: 96.0"
- Hidden text
- Power Front & Rear Seat Windows
- Hidden text
- Power-Adjustable Pedals
- Hidden text
- Rear Leg Room: 43.6"
- Hidden text
- Remote Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- SiriusXM with 360L AM/FM/HD/Satellite
- Hidden text
- Steel spare wheel rim
- Hidden text
- Tachometer
- Hidden text
- Transmission hill holder
- Hidden text
- Wheel Width: 6
- 2106
- 4 Speakers
- 1424
- Active cruise control
- Hidden text
- Auto High-Beam Headlights
- Hidden text
- Bumpers: Body-Color
- Hidden text
- Curb Weight : 8,586 lbs.
- Hidden text
- Dual front side impact airbags
- Hidden text
- External temperature display
- Hidden text
- Front License Plate Bracket
- Hidden text
- Genuine wood/chrome door trim
- Hidden text
- Instrumentation: Low fuel level
- Hidden text
- Left rear passenger door type: Conventional
- Hidden text
- Navigation System
- Hidden text
- Overhead console: Full with storage
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Radio data system
- Hidden text
- Rear Stabilizer Bar: Regular
- Hidden text
- Remote activated exterior entry lights
- Hidden text
- Siriusxm Radio W/360l
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Mounted A/C Controls
- Hidden text
- Tires: Prefix: LT
- Hidden text
- Type of tires: AT
- Hidden text
- Wheel Diameter: 19.5
2022 Ford Super Duty F-450 DRW Platinum 4WD Crew Cab Long Bed
Year | 2022 |
ODO | 455 mi |
Seller | Hidden text |
Buy Now Price | $7368 |
MSRP | $2771 |
Location | Madison, NC, 27025 |
Date | ended a year ago |
Sale Website Type | dealer auction |
sale information provided by user #877632
![1FT8W4DT9NEF53463-2022-ford-f-450-0](https://i5.badvin.org/6400c1d339210b441bbbe857/1FT8W4DT9NEF53463-2022-ford-f-450-0.jpg?uid=gst6400c1d339210b441bbbe857)
![1FT8W4DT9NEF53463-2022-ford-f-450-1](https://i5.badvin.org/6400c1d339210b441bbbe858/1FT8W4DT9NEF53463-2022-ford-f-450-1.jpg?uid=gst6400c1d339210b441bbbe858)
![1FT8W4DT9NEF53463-2022-ford-f-450-2](https://i5.badvin.org/6400c1d339210b441bbbe859/1FT8W4DT9NEF53463-2022-ford-f-450-2.jpg?uid=gst6400c1d339210b441bbbe859)
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
Color | White |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | 8 Cylinder |
Drive | 4 Wheel Drive |
Fuel Type | Diesel |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 6058
- A/C
- Hidden text
- Aluminum Grille
- Hidden text
- Black Side Windows Trim and Black Front Windshield Trim
- Hidden text
- Child Safety Locks
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control w/Steering Wheel Controls
- Hidden text
- Driver Illuminated Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Fade-To-Off Interior Lighting
- Hidden text
- 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
- 5246
- AM/FM Stereo
- Hidden text
- Aluminum Wheels
- Hidden text
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Hidden text
- Chrome Power Heated Side Mirrors w/Convex Spotter, Power Folding and Turn Signal Indicator
- Hidden text
- Daytime Running Lights
- Hidden text
- Driver Monitoring-Alert
- Hidden text
- Fixed Antenna
- Hidden text
- Front Collision Mitigation
- Hidden text
- Full-Size Spare Tire Stored Underbody w/Crankdown
- 2494
- 8-Way Driver Seat
- Hidden text
- Air Filtration
- Hidden text
- Back-Up Camera
- Hidden text
- Cargo Lamp w/High Mount Stop Light
- Hidden text
- Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- Driver And Passenger Visor Vanity Mirrors w/Driver And Passenger Illumination
- Hidden text
- FOB Controls -inc: Cargo Access and Remote Engine Start
- Hidden text
- Front And Rear Anti-Roll Bars
- Hidden text
- Full Carpet Floor Covering -inc: Carpet Front And Rear Floor Mats
- Hidden text
- HVAC -inc: Underseat Ducts
- Hidden text
- 2 Seatback Storage Pockets
- 8141
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Hidden text
- Auto Locking Hubs
- Hidden text
- Bluetooth Connection
- Hidden text
- Class V Towing Equipment -inc: Hitch, Brake Controller and Trailer Sway Control
- Hidden text
- Deep Tinted Glass
- Hidden text
- Driver Restriction Features
- Hidden text
- Floor Mats
- Hidden text
- Front Cupholder
- Hidden text
- GVWR: 14,000 lb Payload Package
- Hidden text
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Keypad
- Hidden text
- 2 LCD Monitors In The Front
- 6166
- ABS
- Hidden text
- Aluminum Panels
- Hidden text
- Blind Spot
- Hidden text
- Chrome Door Handles
- Hidden text
- Day-Night Auto-Dimming Rearview Mirror
- Hidden text
- driver monitoring
- Hidden text
- Firm Suspension
- Hidden text
- Front Camera
- Hidden text
- Full Overhead Console w/Storage
- Hidden text
- Heated Leather Steering Wheel
- Hidden text
- Front Fog Lamps
- Hidden text
- Gauges -inc: Speedometer, Odometer, Engine Coolant Temp, Tachometer, Inclinometer, Turbo/Supercharger Boost, Transmission Fluid Temp, Engine Hour Meter, Trip Odometer and Trip Computer
- Hidden text
- Illuminated Locking Glove Box
- Hidden text
- LED Headlights
- Hidden text
- Memory Settings -inc: Door Mirrors, Steering Wheel and Pedals
- Hidden text
- Passenger Seat
- Hidden text
- Heated Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Keyless Start
- Hidden text
- Locking/Limited Slip Differential
- Hidden text
- Part-Time Four-Wheel Drive
- Hidden text
- Power Door Locks
- Hidden text
- LED Brakelights
- Hidden text
- Manual Adjustable Rear Head Restraints
- Hidden text
- Passenger Illuminated Visor Mirror
- Hidden text
- Power Extendable Trailer Style Mirrors
- Hidden text
- Premium Sound System
- Hidden text
- Rear Head Air Bag
- Hidden text
- MP3 Player
- Hidden text
- Passenger Air Bag
- Hidden text
- Power Door Locks w/Autolock Feature
- Hidden text
- Power Windows
- Hidden text
- Rear Defrost
- Hidden text
- Running Boards/Side Steps
- Hidden text
- Keyless Entry
- Hidden text
- Limited Slip w/4.30 Axle Ratio
- Hidden text
- Outside Temp Gauge
- Hidden text
- Power Adjustable Pedals
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Rear Child Safety Locks
- Hidden text
- Retractable Rear Step
- Hidden text
- Power 1st Row Windows w/Driver And Passenger 1-Touch Up/Down
- Hidden text
- Power Running Boards
- Hidden text
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Hidden text
- Requires Subscription
- Hidden text
- Side Impact Beams
- Hidden text
- Tailgate Rear Cargo Access
- Hidden text
- Variable Speed Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- Power Tilt/Telescoping Steering Column
- Hidden text
- Rear Cupholder
- Hidden text
- Right Side Camera
- Hidden text
- Siriusxm Traffic Real-Time Traffic Display
- Hidden text
- Telematics
- Hidden text
- Security System
- Hidden text
- Systems Monitor
- Hidden text
- Securilock Anti-Theft Ignition (pats) Immobilizer
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Audio Controls
- Hidden text
- Universal Garage Door Opener
- Hidden text
- Stability Control
- Hidden text
- Trailer Wiring Harness
- Hidden text
- Urethane Gear Shifter Material
- Hidden text
- WiFi Hotspot
- Hidden text
- Wheels: 19.5" Forged Polished Aluminum -inc: 4 aluminum outer and 2 steel inner, bright hub covers/center ornaments
Sale Record
Year | 2022 |
Title | Hidden text |
ODO | 794 mi |
Location | Madison, NC, 27025 |
Date | ended a year ago |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
sale information provided by user #228975
Tech Specs
Body Style | Crew Cab Pickup |
Color | White |
Color (Interior) | Black |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | Power Stroke 6.7L V8 DI 32V OHV Turbodiesel |
Drive | 4WD |
Fuel Type | Diesel |
Sale Record
Year | 2022 |
Title | Hidden text |
ODO | 541 mi |
Location | Madison, NC, 27025 |
Date | ended a year ago |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
sale information provided by user #639361
Tech Specs
Body Style | Pickup Truck |
Color | White |
Color (Interior) | Black |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | Power Stroke 6.7L V8 DI 32V OHV Turbodiesel |
Drive | 4WD |
Sale Record
Year | 2022 |
Title | Hidden text |
ODO | 292 mi |
Location | Madison, NC, 27025 |
Date | ended a year ago |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
sale information provided by user #694765
Tech Specs
Body Style | Pickup Truck |
Color | White |
Color (Interior) | Black |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | Power Stroke 6.7L V8 DI 32V OHV Turbodiesel |
Drive | 4WD |
Year | 2022 |
ODO | 679 mi |
Seller | Hidden text (Hidden text) |
MSRP | $7437 |
Location | South Boston, VA, 24592 |
Date | appeared 2 years ago latest price $7799 sale post disappeared 2019-12-05 |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
sale information provided by user #877723
![1FT8W4DT9NEF53463-2022-ford-f-450-0](https://i4.badvin.org/634f001ef58f0b391070b45b/1FT8W4DT9NEF53463-2022-ford-f-450-0.jpg)
![1FT8W4DT9NEF53463-2022-ford-f-450-1](https://i4.badvin.org/634f001ef58f0b391070b460/1FT8W4DT9NEF53463-2022-ford-f-450-1.jpg)
![1FT8W4DT9NEF53463-2022-ford-f-450-2](https://i4.badvin.org/634f001ef58f0b391070b469/1FT8W4DT9NEF53463-2022-ford-f-450-2.jpg)
All photos above are REAL and display ACTUAL car. After you get the report you will see full resolution photos.
Tech Specs
Body Style | Pickup Truck |
Color | Star White |
Color (Interior) | Black Onyx |
Transmission | 10-Speed Automatic |
Engine | 6.7L V8 32V DDI OHV Turbo Diesel |
Drive | Four-wheel Drive |
Fuel Type | Diesel |
Standard Features
All these features are based on a model in general. This specific vehicle may differ.
- 5295
- Audio controls on steering wheel
- Hidden text
- Delay-Off Headlights
- Hidden text
- Engine Immobilizer
- Hidden text
- Front Shoulder Room: 66.7"
- Hidden text
- Instrumentation: Low fuel level
- Hidden text
- Non-independent front suspension classification
- Hidden text
- Passenger Vanity Mirror
- Hidden text
- Rear step bumper
- Hidden text
- Split rear bench
- Hidden text
- Tires: Prefix: LT
- Hidden text
- Variable intermittent front wipers
- Hidden text
- 000 lb Payload Package
- 3448
- Automatic locking hubs
- Hidden text
- Diameter of tires: 19.5"
- Hidden text
- Exterior Parking Camera Rear
- Hidden text
- Front ventilated disc brakes
- Hidden text
- Intercooled Turbo
- Hidden text
- Other front suspension
- Hidden text
- Polished forged aluminum rims
- Hidden text
- Rear view camera
- Hidden text
- Stability controll with anti-roll
- Hidden text
- Tires: Profile: 70
- Hidden text
- Variably Intermittent Wipers
- Hidden text
- 1st and 2nd row curtain head airbags
- Hidden text
- Braking Assist
- Hidden text
- Driveline Traction Control
- Hidden text
- Fixed Antenna
- Hidden text
- Front and rear suspension stabilizer bars
- Hidden text
- Leaf rear spring
- Hidden text
- Overall Length: 266.2"
- Hidden text
- Rear Anti-Roll Bar
- Hidden text
- Rear door type: Tailgate
- Hidden text
- Steering Wheel Mounted Audio Controls
- Hidden text
- Tires: Width: 225 mm
- Hidden text
- Video Monitor Location: Front
- 9579
- Alloy Wheels
- Hidden text
- Daytime Running Lights
- Hidden text
- Electronic stability control
- Hidden text
- Front reading lights
- Hidden text
- Headlights off auto delay
- Hidden text
- Mobile Hotspot Internet Access
- Hidden text
- Passenger Airbag
- Hidden text
- Rear Stabilizer Bar: Regular
- Hidden text
- Split folding rear seat
- Hidden text
- Tires: Load Rating: G
- Hidden text
- Urethane shift knob trim
- Hidden text
- 19.5 Forged Polished Aluminum Wheels
- Hidden text
- Brake Assist
- Hidden text
- Door reinforcement: Side-impact door beam
- Hidden text
- External temperature display
- Hidden text
- Front and rear reading lights
- Hidden text
- Interior air filtration
- Hidden text
- Outside temperature display
- Hidden text
- Power Steering
- Hidden text
- Rear center seatbelt: 3-point belt
- Hidden text
- Steel spare wheel rim
- Hidden text
- Tires: Speed Rating: S
- Hidden text
- Vehicle Emissions: Federal
Year | 2022 |
Title | Hidden text |
ODO | 872 mi |
Buy Now Price | $3839 |
Location | South Boston, VA, 24592 |
Date | ended 2 years ago |
Sale Website Type | classifieds |
sale information provided by user #578529
Tech Specs
Body Style | Pickup Truck |
Color | White |
Color (Interior) | Black |
Transmission | Automatic |
Engine | Power Stroke 6.7L V8 DI 32V OHV Turbodiesel |
Drive | 4WD |
Model Analytics & Market Report
We've analyzed more than 7,100 sales records of this model and here are some numbers.
The average price for new (MSRP) 2022 FORD F-450 in 2022 was $82,715.
The average price for used 2022 FORD F-450 nowadays in 2024 is $85,899 which is 104% from the original price.
Estimated mileage driven per year is 10,448 miles.
For this model we also have depreciation curve, photos, list of features and options, and other analytics.
Take a look at 2022 FORD F-450 model page in BADVIN vehicles catalog.
Depreciation
The graph below is a depreciation curve for 2022 FORD F-450. It shows how much this model looses per year in price. This analytics is calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2022 FORD F-450 in each year since the year of manufacturing, current year price and projected price in the future years.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
Year | Average Mileage | Average Price | % Left | % Lost | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 MSRP | 0 mi | $82,715 | — | — | 100% | 0% |
2022 | 10,448 mi | $106,955 | −$24,240 | −29.31% | 129.31% | -29.31% |
2023 | 20,896 mi | $89,474 | +$17,481 | +16.34% | 108.17% | -8.17% |
2024 | 31,344 mi | $85,899 | +$3,575 | +4% | 103.85% | -3.85% |
2025 | 41,792 mi | $75,988 | +$9,911 | +11.54% | 91.87% | 8.13% |
2026 | 52,240 mi | $71,947 | +$4,041 | +5.32% | 86.98% | 13.02% |
→ Visit 2022 FORD F-450 depreciation page to see full data. |
Price vs Mileage
The graph below shows how mileage affects the price for 2022 FORD F-450. This data was calculated using sales records from BADVIN database.
The table below shows average price for used 2022 FORD F-450 by mileage and number of sales.
You can scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
Mileage | Average Price | Sample Size |
---|---|---|
0 mi | $107,999 | 357 sales |
5,000 mi | $104,991 | 509 sales |
10,000 mi | $98,995 | 539 sales |
15,000 mi | $92,995 | 357 sales |
20,000 mi | $91,936 | 303 sales |
25,000 mi | $87,998 | 262 sales |
→ Visit 2022 FORD F-450 depreciation page to see full data. |
Get FULL ACCESS to the vehicle history report and see all blurred info.
⭐ Read 206+ reviews from our customers who used BADVIN to avoid buying junk vehicles.
Testimonials from our customers
I always rely on badvin to check out any used car before I buy. It gives such a complete history, including past accidents, service records, recalls and much more. Feel so much more confident as a used car shopper having this info.
I import used luxury cars from US auctions to resell in Russia. The vehicle history reports from badVIN are essential for avoiding problem cars. For a BMW I was bidding on, it uncovered a salvage title from flood damage that other reports missed! That alone pays for the service.
As a first time used car buyer, I was nervous about getting ripped off. The vehicle report from badvin gave me so much more confidence - it confirmed the car had a clean history and the mileage lined up. Such a relief to have that peace of mind.
Bad Vin's vehicle history report showed that the 2018 Audi A4 I was about to buy had been in a major accident that was not disclosed by the seller. The severity analysis helped me avoid a bad purchase. Great service!
Frequently asked questions
A VIN decoder can help verify the authenticity of 2022 FORD parts by matching them with the vehicle's original specifications listed under its VIN.
These records, if available, detail instances of major damage and subsequent dispositions, essential for evaluating the past treatment and current state of the 2022 FORD F-450.
Our reports may include information on any past recalls issued for 2022 FORD vehicles, detailing the nature of the recall and whether it was addressed, if data is available.
The exterior and interior condition of vehicles significantly affects their depreciation, as well-maintained vehicles generally retain more value.
Most VIN decoders do not provide color information as this is not typically encoded in the VIN; color information is usually obtained from vehicle registration documents or manufacturer records.
A VIN decoder can confirm the safety features originally installed in a 2022 FORD F-450, such as airbags, ABS, and stability control systems.